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Manual Axpert KING PYLON

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The document discusses the installation and operation of an inverter/charger system and connecting lithium batteries.

The basic components include the inverter, battery, AC inputs/outputs, PV connections, and remote display panel.

The unit should be mounted in a clean, dry environment with adequate ventilation as described in the manual.

User Manual

3KW/5KW
INVERTER / CHARGER

Version: 1.3
Table Of Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................................................................................................................... 1

Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................................... 1

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 2

Features ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 2
Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................... 4

Unpacking and Inspection................................................................................................................................ 4


Preparation ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Mounting the Unit ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Battery Connection .......................................................................................................................................... 5
AC Input/Output Connection ............................................................................................................................ 6
PV Connection ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Final Assembly ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Remote Display Panel Installation ................................................................................................................... 9
Communication Connection ............................................................................................................................. 9
Dry Contact Signal ......................................................................................................................................... 10
OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 11

Power ON/OFF .............................................................................................................................................. 11


Operation and Display Panel ......................................................................................................................... 11
LCD Display Icons ......................................................................................................................................... 12
LCD Setting .................................................................................................................................................... 14
Display Setting ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Operating Mode Description .......................................................................................................................... 29
Fault Reference Code .................................................................................................................................... 31
Warning Indicator ........................................................................................................................................... 31
Battery Equalization ....................................................................................................................................... 32
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 34

Table 1 Line Mode Specifications ................................................................................................................... 34


Table 2 Battery Mode Specifications .............................................................................................................. 35
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications .............................................................................................................. 36
Table 4 ECO/Bypass Mode Specifications ....................................................................................................... 37
TROUBLE SHOOTING ..................................................................................................................................... 38

PARALLEL FUNCTION .................................................................................................................................... 39

Appendix I: Approximate Back-up Time Table ............................................................................................. 54


ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.

Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
keep this manual for future reference.

1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service center
for maintenance.

1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, MPPT solar charger and battery
charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display offers
user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar charger
priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.

Features
 Pure sine wave inverter
 Built-in MPPT solar charge controller
 Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
 Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
 Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
 Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
 Auto restart while AC is recovering
 Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
 Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
 Cold start function
 Zero-transfer Time

Basic System Architecture


The following illustration shows basic application for this inverter/charger. It also includes following devices to
have a complete running system:
 Generator or Utility.
 PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your requirements.
This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment, including motor-type appliances
such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air conditioner.

Figure 1 Hybrid Power System

2
Product Overview

1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons
6. Power on/off switch
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
10. Battery input
11. Circuit breaker
12. Remote LCD panel communication port
13. Parallel communication cable (only for parallel model)
14. Current sharing cable (only for parallel model)
15. Dry contact
16. RS-232 communication port
17. USB port
18. BMS communication port: CAN and RS232 or RS485
19. LED indicator for USB function settings

NOTE: For parallel model installation and operation, please check separate parallel installation guide for the
details.

3
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
 The unit x 1
 User manual x 1
 Communication cable x 1
 Software CD x 1

Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.

Mounting the Unit


Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
 Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
 Mount on a solid surface
 Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD display
to be read at all times.
 The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C to
ensure optimal operation.
 The recommended installation position is to be adhered to the
wall vertically.
 Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the
right diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to
have enough space for removing wires.

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR


OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.

4
Install the unit by screwing three screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5 screws.

Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.


WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Model Typical Battery Wire Size Ring Terminal Torque


Amperage Capacity Cable Dimensions Value
mm 2
D (mm) L (mm)
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
3KW 200A 200AH 2~3 Nm
2*4AWG 44 6.4 49.7
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
5KW 200A 200AH 2~3 Nm
2*4AWG 44 6.4 49.7

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:


1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
2. Connect all battery packs as units requires. It’s suggested to connect at least 200Ah capacity battery for
3KW model and at least 200Ah capacity battery for 5KW model.
3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the bolts are
tightened with torque of 2-3 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.

5
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.

CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).

AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 30A
for 3KW, 50A for 5KW.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.


WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC input
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
3KW 10 AWG 1.2~ 1.6 Nm
5KW 8 AWG 1.4~ 1.6Nm

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:


1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or
disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and
neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and
tighten the terminal screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)
6
WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.

4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)

N→Neutral (blue)

5. Make sure the wires are securely connected.


CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause
utility short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation.

CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a
short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check
manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this
inverter/charger will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes
internal damage to the air conditioner.

PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.


WARNING! It'’ very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for PV module
connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Model Typical Amperage Cable Size Torque
3KW 60A
6 AWG 1.2~1.6 Nm
5KW 80A

7
PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
Solar Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 145Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 30~115Vdc 60~115Vdc

Please follow below steps to implement PV module connection:


1. Remove insulation sleeve 10 mm for positive and negative conductors.
2. Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input
connectors. Then, connect positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive
pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of connection
cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.

3. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown on the right chart.

8
Remote Display Panel Installation
The LCD panel can be removable and installed in a remote site with an optional communication cable. Please
follow below steps to implement this remote panel installation.
Step 1. Loosen the screw on the two sides of bottom case and push up the case cover. Then, remove screw on
the top of the display panel. Now, the display can be removed from the bottom case. Then, pull out the cable
from the remote communication port.

Step 2. Drill two holes in the marked locations with two screws as shown below chart. Place the panel on the
surface and align the mounting holes with the two screws. Then, use one more screw on the top to fix the panel
to the wall and check if the remote panel is firmly secured.

Ø 5-Ø 9

Note: Installation to the wall should be implemented with


the proper screws. Refer chart for recommended spec of
screws.

M3

Step 3. Connect LCD panel to the inverter with an optional RJ45 communication cable as below chart.

Communication Connection
Serial Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and

9
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed
software operation, please check user manual of software inside of CD.

Bluetooth Connection
This series is built in Bluetooth technology. You may simply go to google play to
install “WatchPower”. It allows wireless communication up to 6~7m in an open
space.

Dry Contact Signal


There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It could be used
to deliver signal to external device when battery voltage reaches warning level.

Unit Status Condition Dry contact port:


NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Output is powered from Utility. Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC warning
Open Close
powered set as USB voltage
from (utility first) Battery voltage > Setting value in
Battery Program 13 or battery charging Close Open
power or reaches floating stage
Power On
Solar Program 01 Battery voltage < Setting value in
Open Close
energy. is set as Program 12
SBU (SBU
Battery voltage > Setting value in
priority) or
Program 13 or battery charging Close Open
SUB (solar
reaches floating stage
first)

BMS Communication
If connecting to lithium battery, it’s requested to buy a special communication cable. For the detailed BMS
communication and installation, please check Appendix B – BMS Communication Installation.

10
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF

Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.

Operation and Display Panel


The operation and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter. It includes
three indicators, four function keys and a LCD display, indicating the operating status and input/output
power information.
Setting LED 2 LCD display

Setting LED 1

Status
indicators
Function keys

Function keys
Setting LED 3
On/off switch

LED Indicators
LED Indicator Messages

Setting LED1 Green Solid On Output powered by utility

Setting LED2 Green Solid On Output powered by PV

Setting LED3 Green Solid On Output powered by battery

Solid On Output is available in bypass mode


Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery or AC in inverter mode
Status Solid On Battery is fully charged
Green
Indicator Flashing Battery is charging.
Solid On Fault mode
Red
Flashing Warning mode

11
Function Keys
Function Key Description
ESC Exit setting mode
USB function setting Select USB OTG functions
Up To last selection
Down To next selection
Enter To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode

LCD Display Icons

Icon Function description


Input Source Information
Indicates the AC input.
Indicates the PV input
Indicate input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charger current,
charger power, battery voltage.
Configuration Program and Fault Information

Indicates the setting programs.

Indicates the warning and fault codes.

Warning: flashing with warning code.

Fault: lighting with fault code


Output Information
Indicate output voltage, output frequency, load percent, load in VA,
load in Watt and discharging current.
Battery Information
Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in
battery mode and charging status in line mode.
In AC mode, it will present battery charging status.
Status Battery voltage LCD Display
<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom bar will be on and the other three
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
Current mode / bars will flash in turns.
Constant Bottom two bars will be on and the other two
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
bars will flash in turns.

12
Voltage mode Bottom three bars will be on and the top bar
> 2.167 V/cell
will flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display
< 1.85V/cell
1.85V/cell ~ 1.933V/cell
Load >50%
1.933V/cell ~ 2.017V/cell
> 2.017V/cell
< 1.892V/cell
1.892V/cell ~ 1.975V/cell
Load < 50%
1.975V/cell ~ 2.058V/cell
> 2.058V/cell
Load Information
Indicates overload.

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

0%~24% 25%~49%

50%~74% 75%~100%

Mode Operation Information

Indicates unit connects to the mains.

Indicates unit connects to the PV panel.

Indicates load is supplied by utility power.

Indicates the utility charger circuit is working.

Indicates the solar charger circuit is working.

Indicates the DC/AC inverter circuit is working.

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

Indicates Bluetooth is connected.

Time display page

13
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding “ ” button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “ ” or “ ”

button to select setting programs. And then, press “ ” button to confirm the selection or “ ” button to
exit.

Setting Programs:
Progra
Description Selectable option
m
Escape

00 Exit setting mode

USB : Utility first (default)


Utility will provide power to the
loads as first priority.
If Utility energy is unavailable,
solar energy and battery
provides power the loads.

Solar energy provides power to


the loads as first priority.
SUB: Solar first
If solar energy is not sufficient
to power all connected loads,
utility energy will supply power
to the loads at the same time.
Output source priority: Battery provides power to the
01 To configure load power loads only when solar and utility
source priority is not sufficient.
Solar energy provides power to
the loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient
SBU priority to power all connected loads,
battery energy will supply power
to the loads at the same time.
Utility provides power to the
loads only when battery voltage
drops to either low-level
warning voltage or the setting
point in program 12 or solar and
battery is not sufficient.

14
60A (default) 3KW model setting range is from
Maximum charging current:
10A to 120A and increment of
To configure total charging
each click is 10A.
current for solar and utility
5KW model setting range is from
02 chargers.
10A to 140A and increment of
(Max. charging current =
each click is 10A.
utility charging current +
solar charging current)

AGM (default) Flooded

User-Defined If “User-Defined” is selected,


battery charge voltage and low
DC cut-off voltage can be set up
05 Battery type in program 26, 27 and 29.

Pylontech battery (only for If selected, programs of 02, 26,


5KW) 27 and 29 will be automatically
set up. No need for further
setting.

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when overload


06
occurs

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when over


07
temperature occurs

50Hz (default) 60Hz

09 Output frequency

15
Automatically (default) If selected and utility is available,
inverter will work in line mode.
Once utility frequency is
unstable, inverter will work in
bypass mode if bypass function
is not forbidden in program 23.
Online mode If selected, inverter will work in
line mode when utility is
available.
10 Operation Logic

ECO Mode If selected and bypass is not


forbidden in program 23, inverter
will work in ECO mode when
utility is available.

2A 10A

20A 30A (default)

Maximum utility charging


current

Note: If setting value in


11 program 02 is smaller than
that in program in 11, the 40A 50A
inverter will apply charging
current from program 02 for
utility charger.

60A

3KW default setting: 23.0V 5KW default setting: 46.0V


Setting voltage point back
to utility source when
12 selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) or “SUB” (Solar
first) in program 01

16
3KW model setting range is from 22.0V to 28.5V and increment of
each click is 0.5V.
5KW model setting range is from 44.0V to 57.0V and increment of
each click is 1.0V.
3KW model: The setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V and
increment of each click is 0.5V.
Setting voltage point back
Battery fully charged 27.0V (default)
to battery mode when
13 selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) or “SUB” (Solar
first) in program 01

5KW model: The setting range is from 48.0V to 64.0V and


increment of each click is 1.0V.
Setting voltage point back
Battery fully charged 54.0V (default)
to battery mode when
13 selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) or “SUB” (Solar
first) in program 01

SbL: Solar energy for Solar energy charges battery first


battery first and allow the utility to charge
UCB: Allow utility to charge battery.
battery (Default)

SbL: Solar energy for Solar energy charge battery first


battery first and disallow the utility to charge
Solar energy priority: UdC: Disallow utility to battery.
16 To configure solar energy charge battery
priority for battery and load

SLb: Solar energy for load Solar energy provides power to the
first load first and also allow the utility to
UCb: Allow utility to charge charge battery.
battery

17
SLb: Solar energy for load Solar energy provides power to the
first load first and disallow the utility to
UdC: Disallow utility to charge battery.
charge battery

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

18 Alarm control

Return to default display If selected, no matter how users


screen (default) switch display screen, it will
automatically return to default
display screen (Input voltage
/output voltage) after no button is
pressed for 1 minute.

Auto return to default


19
display screen
Stay at latest screen If selected, the display screen will
stay at latest screen user finally
switches.

Backlight on (default) Backlight off

20 Backlight control

Alarm on (default) Alarm off

Beeps while primary source


22
is interrupted

Bypass Forbidden If selected, inverter won’t work in


bypass/ECO modes.

23 Bypass function:

18
Bypass disable If selected and power ON button is
pressed on, inverter can work in
bypass/ECO mode only if utility is
available.

23 Bypass function:
Bypass enable (default) If selected and no matter power ON
button is pressed on or not, inverter
can work in bypass mode if utility is
available.

Record enable Record disable (default)

25 Record Fault code

3KW default setting: 28.2V 5KW default setting: 56.4V

Bulk charging voltage


26
(C.V voltage)

If self-defined is selected in program 5, this program can be set


up. Setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V for 3KW model and 48.0V
to 64.0V for 5KW model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
3KW default setting: 27.0V 5KW default setting: 54.0V

27 Floating charging voltage

If self-defined is selected in program 5, this program can be set


up. Setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V for 3KW model and 48.0V
to 64.0V for 5KW model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
Single When the unit is operated alone,
please select “SIG” in program 28.

AC output mode
*This setting is able to set
up only when the inverter is
28
in standby mode, Be sure Parallel When the units are used in parallel
that on/off Switch is
for single phase application, please
in ”OFF” status.
select “PAL” in program 28. Please
refer to 5-1 for detailed information.

19
L1 phase When the units are operated in
3-phase application, please choose
“3PX” to define each inverter.
It is required to have at least 3
inverters or maximum 9 inverters to
support three-phase equipment. It’s
required to have at least one inverter
L2 phase in each phase or it’s up to four
AC output mode inverters in one phase. Please refers
*This setting is able to set to 5-2 for detailed information.
up only when the inverter is Please select “3P1” in program 28 for
28 the inverters connected to L1 phase,
in standby mode, Be sure
that on/off Switch is “3P2” in program 28 for the inverters
in ”OFF” status. connected to L2 phase and “3P3” in
program 28 for the inverters
L3 phase connected to L3 phase.

Be sure to connect share current


cable to units which are on the same
phase.
Do NOT connect share current cable
between units on different phases.
3KW default setting: 21.0V 5KW default setting: 42.0V

29 Low DC cut-off voltage


If self-defined is selected in program 5, this program can be set
up. Setting range is from 20.0V to 27.0V for 3KW model and 40.0V
to 54.0V for 5KW model. Increment of each click is 0.1V. Low DC
cut-off voltage will be fixed to setting value no matter what
percentage of load is connected.
auto-charging time 5min
(default)

32 Bulk charging time

If “User-Defined” is selected in program 05, this program can be


set up. Setting range is from 5min to 900min. Increment of each
click is 5min. Otherwise, Keeping auto-charging time.
Battery equalization enable Battery equalization disable
(default)

33 Battery equalization

If “Flooded” or “User-Defined” is selected in program 05, this


program can be set up.
20
3KW default setting: 29.2V 5KW default setting: 58.4V

34 Battery equalization voltage

Setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V for 3KW model and 48.0V to
64.0V for 5KW model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
60min (default) Setting range is from 5min to 900min.
Increment of each click is 5min.

35 Battery equalized time

120min (default) Setting range is from 5min to 900 min.


Increment of each click is 5 min.

36 Battery equalized timeout

30days (default) Setting range is from 0 to 90 days.


Increment of each click is 1 day

37 Equalization interval

Disable (default) Enable

Equalization activated
39
immediately If equalization function is enabled in program 33, this program can
be set up. If “Enable” is selected in this program, it’s to activate
battery equalization immediately and LCD main page will shows
“ ”. If “Disable” is selected, it will cancel equalization function
until next activated equalization time arrives based on program 37

setting. At this time, “ ” will not be shown in LCD main page.


Not reset(Default) Reset

Reset PV and Load energy


40
storage

21
Not reset(Default) Reset

93 Erase all data log

3 days 5 days

10 days (default) 20 days

94 Data log stored period

30 days 60 days

For minute setting, the range is


from 00 to 59.
95 Time setting – Minute

For hour setting, the range is from


00 to 23.
96 Time setting – Hour

For day setting, the range is from 00


to 31.
97 Time setting– Day

For month setting, the range is from


01 to 12.

98 Time setting– Month

For year setting, the range is from


17 to 99.

99 Time setting – Year

22
USB Function Setting

Please insert USB disk into USB port ( ). Press and hold “ ” button for 3 seconds to enter USB function
setting mode. These functions include to upgrade inverter firmware, export data log and re-write internal
parameters from USB disk.

Procedure LCD Screen


Step 1: Press and hold “ ” button for 3 seconds to enter USB function setting mode.

Step 2: Press “ ”, “ ” or “ ” button to enter the selectable setting programs.

Step 3: Please select setting program by following each procedure.


Program# Operation Procedure LCD Screen
If pressing “ ” button to proceed the firmware upgrade function. If the

selected function is ready, LCD will display “ ”. Please press “ ” button


:
to confirm the selection again.
Upgrade
firmware Press “ ” to select “Yes” or “ ” button to select “No”. Then, press

“ ” button to exit setting mode.

If pressing “ ” button to proceed parameters re-write from USB function. If

selected function is ready, LCD will display “ ”. Please press “ ” button


to confirm the selection again.
:

Re-write Press “ ” to select “Yes” or “ ” button to select “No”. Then, press


internal
“ ” button to exit setting mode.
parameters

IMPORTANT NOTE: After this function is executed, partial LCD setting programs will be locked.
For the detailed information, please check your installer directly.
If pressing “ ” button to export data log from USB disk to the inverter. If

selected function is ready, LCD will display “ ”. Please press “ ” button


:
to confirm the selection again.
Export data
Press “ ” to select “Yes” or “ ” button to select “No”. Then, press
log
“ ” button to exit setting mode.

If no button is pressed for 1 minute, it will automatically return to main screen.

Error message for USB On-the-Go functions:


Error Code Messages
No USB disk is detected.

23
USB disk is protected from copy.

Document inside the USB disk with wrong format.

If any error occurs, error code will only show 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, it will automatically return to
display screen.

Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “ ” or “ ” button. The selectable
information is switched as below order: input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charging current, charging
power, battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in Watt, load in VA, load in
Watt, DC discharging current, main CPU Version.
Selectable information LCD display
Input Voltage=230V, output voltage=230V

Input voltage/Output voltage


(Default Display Screen)

Input frequency=50Hz

Input frequency

PV voltage=80V

PV voltage

PV current = 2.5A

PV current

PV power = 500W

PV power

24
AC and PV charging current=50A

PV charging current=50A

Charging current

AC charging current=50A

AC and PV charging power=500W

PV charging power=500W

Charging power

AC charging power=500W

Battery voltage=25.5V, output voltage=230V

Battery voltage and output voltage

Output frequency=50Hz

Output frequency

25
Load percent=70%

Load percentage

When connected load is lower than 1kVA, load in VA will


present xxxVA like below chart.

Load in VA When load is larger than 1kVA (≧1KVA), load in VA will


present x.xkVA like below chart.

When load is lower than 1kW, load in W will present


xxxW like below chart.

Load in Watt
When load is larger than 1kW (≧1KW), load in W will
present x.xkW like below chart.

Battery voltage=25.5V, discharging current=1A

Battery voltage/DC discharging current

26
PV energy generated Today = 3.88kWh, Load output
energy Today = 9.88kWh.

PV energy generated today and Load output


energy today

PV energy generated this month = 388kWh, Load output


energy this month = 988kWh.

PV energy generated this month and Load output


energy this month.

PV energy generated this year energy = 3.88MWh, Load


output energy this year = 9.88MWh.

PV energy generated this year and Load output


energy this year.

Total PV energy until now= 38.8MWh, Total load output


energy until now= 98.8MWh.

PV energy generated totally and Load output


total energy.

Real date Nov 28, 2017.

Real date.

Real time 13:20.

Real time.

27
Main CPU version 00014.04.

Main CPU version checking.

Secondary CPU version 00003.03.

Secondary CPU version checking.

Bluetooth version 00003.03.

Bluetooth version checking.

SCC version 00003.03.

SCC version checking

28
Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Charging by utility and PV energy.

Charging by utility.
Standby mode
Note:
No output is supplied by the
*Standby mode: The inverter
unit but it still can charge
is not turned on yet but at this
batteries.
time, the inverter can charge Charging by PV energy.
battery without AC output.

No charging.

No charging and Bypass


Fault mode
Note:
*Fault mode: Errors are
caused by inside circuit error Utility can bypass.
No charging
or external reasons such as
over temperature, output short
circuited and so on.

Charging by utility and PV energy.

The unit will provide output


power from the utility. PV Charging by PV
Bypass/ECO Mode
energy and utility can charge
batteries.

29
Charging by utility

The unit will provide output


power from the utility. PV
Bypass/ECO Mode
energy and utility can charge No charging
batteries.

Charging by utility and PV energy.

The unit will provide output


power from the mains. It will
Line Mode
also charge the battery at Charging by utility.
line mode.

Power from battery and PV energy.

PV energy will supply power to the loads and


charge battery at the same time.

The unit will provide output


Battery Mode power from battery and PV
power.

Power from battery only.

30
Fault Reference Code
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
01 Fan is locked when inverter is off.

02 Over temperature

03 Battery voltage is too high

04 Battery voltage is too low


Output short circuited or over temperature is detected by
05
internal converter components.
06 Output voltage is too high.

07 Overload time out

08 Bus voltage is too high

09 Bus soft start failed

50 PFC over current

51 OP over current

52 Bus voltage is too low

53 Inverter soft start failed

55 Over DC voltage in AC output

56 Battery is not connected

57 Current sensor failed

58 Output voltage is too low

Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
01 Fan is locked when inverter is on. Beep three times every second

02 Over temperature None

03 Battery is over-charged Beep once every second

04 Low battery Beep once every second

07 Overload Beep once every 0.5 second

10 Output power derating Beep twice every 3 seconds

32 Communication interrupted None

Battery equalization None

Battery is not connected None

31
Battery Equalization
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like
stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this
condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to
equalize battery periodically.

 How to Apply Equalization Function


You must enable battery equalization function in monitoring LCD setting program 33 first. Then, you may apply
this function in device by either one of following methods:
1. Setting equalization interval in program 37.
2. Active equalization immediately in program 39.

 When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is
active immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.

 Equalize charging time and timeout


In Equalize stage, the controller will supply power to charge battery as much as possible until battery voltage
raises to battery equalization voltage. Then, constant-voltage regulation is applied to maintain battery voltage
at the battery equalization voltage. The battery will remain in the Equalize stage until setting battery equalized
time is arrived.

32
However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery
equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage
achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when
battery equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.

33
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW

Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal

Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

Low Loss Voltage 110Vac± 7V

Low Loss Return Voltage 120Vac± 7V

High Loss Voltage 280Vac± 7V

High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac± 7V

Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac

Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)

Low Loss Frequency 46(56)± 1Hz

Low Loss Return Frequency 46.5(57)± 1Hz

High Loss Frequency 54(64)± 1Hz

High Loss Return Frequency 53(63)± 1Hz

Power Factor >0.98


Line mode: Circuit Breaker
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits
Efficiency (Line Mode) 93% (Peak Efficiency)

Line modeBattery mode 0ms


Transfer Time
InverterBypass 4ms

34
Table 2 Battery Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Rated Output Power 3KVA/3KW 5KVA/5KW

Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave

Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac± 5%

Output Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz

Peak Efficiency 90%

Overload Protection 5s@≥150% load; 10s@105%~150% load

Surge Capacity 2* rated power for 5 seconds


Nominal DC Input Voltage 24Vdc 48Vdc
Operating Range 20Vdc -34Vdc 40Vdc -66Vdc
Cold Start Voltage 23Vdc 46Vdc
Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 50% 22.5Vdc 45.0Vdc
22.0Vdc 44.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 50%

Low DC Warning Return Voltage


@ load < 50% 23.5Vdc 47.0Vdc
23.0Vdc 46.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 50%

Low DC Cut-off Voltage


@ load < 50% 21.5Vdc 43.0Vdc
21.0Vdc 42.0Vdc
@ load ≥ 50%

High DC Recovery Voltage 32Vdc 64Vdc

High DC Cut-off Voltage 34Vdc 66Vdc

No Load Power Consumption <75W <75W

35
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
Utility Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Charging Current
Default: 30A, max: 60A
@ Nominal Input Voltage
Flooded
Bulk 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc
Battery
Charging
AGM / Gel
Voltage 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc
Battery
Floating Charging Voltage 27Vdc 54Vdc
Overcharge Protection 34Vdc 66Vdc
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Battery Voltage, per cell Charging Current, %

2.43Vdc (2.35Vdc)
Voltage
2.25Vdc

100%

Charging Curve
50%

T0 T1
T1 = 10* T0, minimum 10mins, maximum 8hrs

Current

Time
Bulk Absorption Maintenance
(Constant Current) (Constant Voltage) (Floating)

Solar Charging Mode (MPPT type)


INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Rated Power 1500W 4000W
Maximum charging
60A 80A
current
Efficiency 98.0% max.
Max. PV Array Open
145Vdc
Circuit Voltage
PV Array MPPT Voltage
30~115Vdc 60~115Vdc
Range
Battery Voltage
+/-0.3%
Accuracy
PV Voltage Accuracy +/-2V
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Joint Utility and Solar Charging
Max Charging Current 120A 140A
Default Charging
60A
Current

36
Table 4 ECO/Bypass Mode Specifications
Bypass Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal
Low Loss Voltage 176Vac± 7V
Low Loss Return Voltage 186Vac± 7V
High Loss Voltage 280Vac± 7V
High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac± 7V
Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
Low Loss Frequency 46(56)± 1Hz
Low Loss Return Frequency 46.5(57)± 1Hz
High Loss Frequency 54(64)± 1Hz
High Loss Return Frequency 53(63)± 1Hz

Table 5 General Specifications


INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
SCC type MPPT
Parallel-able YES
Communication RS232 and Bluetooth
Safety Certification CE
Operating Temperature
0°C to 55°C
Range
Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Dimension
140 x 303 x 525
(D*W*H), mm
Net Weight, kg 13.0 13.5

37
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED is
well.
flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Insufficient quality of AC power. 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode. Green LED is flashing.
(Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Set “Solar First” as the priority of Change output source priority
Green LED is flashing.
output source. to Utility first.
When the unit is
turned on, internal LCD display and LEDs Check if battery wires are
Battery is disconnected.
relay is switched on are flashing connected well.
and off repeatedly.
Reduce the connected load by
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 switching off some
overload 110% and time is up.
equipment.
Check if wiring is connected
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Check whether the air flow of
Internal temperature of inverter the unit is blocked or whether
Fault code 02
component is over 100°C. the ambient temperature is
too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
Buzzer beeps requirements.
continuously and
red LED is on. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
Output abnormal (Inverter voltage 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 below than 190Vac or is higher load.
than 260Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 50 PFC over current or surge.
Fault code 51 OP over current or surge. Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Battery is not connected well or
Fault code 56 well, please return to repair
fuse is burnt.
center.

38
PARALLEL FUNCTION
1. Introduction
This inverter can be used in parallel for two applications.
1. Parallel operation in single phase with up to 9 units. The supported maximum output power is
45KW/45KVA.
2. Maximum 9 units work together to support three-phase equipment. Seven units support one phase
maximum. The supported maximum output power is 45KW/45KVA and one phase can be up to
35KW/35KVA
NOTE: If this unit is bundled with share current cable and parallel cable, this inverter is default supported
parallel operation. You may skip section 3. If not, please purchase parallel kit and install this unit by following
instruction from professional technical personnel in local dealer.

2. Package Contents
In parallel kit, you will find the following items in the package:

Parallel board Parallel communication cable Current sharing cable

3. Parallel board installation


Step 1: Remove bottom case by unscrewing all screws as shown below.

Step 2: Remove two screws as below chart and remove 2-pin and 14-pin cables. Take out the board under the
communication board.

Step 3: Remove two screws as below chart to take out cover of parallel communication.

39
Step 4: Install new parallel board with 2 screws tightly.

Step 5: Re-connect 2-pin and 14-pin to original position on parallel board as shown below chart.

Step 6: Put wire cover back to the unit. Now the inverter is providing parallel operation function.

4. Mounting the Unit


When installing multiple units, please follow below chart.

NOTE: For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 20 cm to the side and approx.
50 cm above and below the unit. Be sure to install each unit in the same level.

40
5. Wiring Connection
The cable size of each inverter is shown as below:
Recommended battery cable and terminal size for each inverter:
Ring Terminal Ring terminal:
Torque
Model Wire Size Cable Dimensions
value
mm2 D (mm) L (mm)
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
3KW 2~ 3 Nm
2*4AWG 44 6.4 49.7
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
5KW 2~ 3 Nm
2 * 4AWG 44 6.4 49.7
WARNING: Be sure the length of all battery cables is the same. Otherwise, there will be voltage difference
between inverter and battery to cause parallel inverters not working.
Recommended AC input and output cable size for each inverter:
Model AWG no. Torque
3KW 10 AWG 1.2~1.6Nm
5KW 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm

You need to connect the cables of each inverter together. Take the battery cables for example: You need to use
a connector or bus-bar as a joint to connect the battery cables together, and then connect to the battery
terminal. The cable size used from joint to battery should be X times cable size in the tables above. “X” indicates
the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Regarding AC input and output, please also follow the same principle.

CAUTION!! Please install the breaker at the battery and AC input side. This will ensure the inverter can be
securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of battery or AC input. The
recommended mounted location of the breakers is shown in the figures in 5-1 and 5-2.
Recommended breaker specification of battery for each inverter:
Model 1 unit*
3KW 150A/60VDC
5KW 125A/80VDC
*If you want to use only one breaker at the battery side for the whole system, the rating of the breaker should
be X times current of 1 unit. “X” indicates the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Recommended breaker specification of AC input:
Model 2 units 3 units 4 units 5 units 6 units 7 units 8 units 9 units
3KW 80A 120A 160A 200A 240A 280A 320A 360A
5KW 100A 150A 200A 250A 300A 350A 400A 450A
Note1: Also, you can use 40A breaker for 3KW and 50A for 5KW for only 1 unit and install one breaker at its AC
input in each inverter.
Note2: Regarding three-phase system, you can use 4-pole breaker directly and the rating of the breaker
should be compatible with the phase current limitation from the phase with maximum units

41
Recommended battery capacity

Inverter parallel numbers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Battery Capacity 800AH 1200AH 1600AH 2000AH 2400AH 2800AH 3200AH 3600AH

WARNING! Be sure that all inverters will share the same battery bank. Otherwise, the inverters will transfer to
fault mode.

5-1. Parallel Operation in Single phase


Two inverters in parallel:
Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection

Three inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

42
Communication Connection

Four inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection

Five inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

43
Communication Connection

Six inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection

Seven inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦

44
Eight inverters in parallel:
Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧

Nine inverters in parallel:


Power Connection

N
L

N
Load L

Communication Connection
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨

5-2. Support 3-phase equipment


Three inverters in each phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

45
Communication Connection

P1 P2 P3

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨

WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.

Two inverters in each phase:


Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Communication Connection

46
Seven inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Note: It’s up to customer’s demand to pick 7 inverters on any phase.


P1: L1-phase, P2: L2-phase, P3: L3-phase.
Communication Connection

P1
P2 P3

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨

Note: If there is only one unit in one phase, this unit doesn’t need to connect the current sharing cable.
Or you connect it like as below:

Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Note: It’s up to customer’s demand to pick 4 inverters on any phase.


P1: L1-phase, P2: L2-phase, P3: L3-phase.

47
Communication Connection

Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase:
Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Communication Connection

Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases:
Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

48
Communication Connection

Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase:
Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Communication Connection

Two inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining phases:
Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

49
Communication Connection

One inverter in each phase:


Power Connection

P1 P2 P3

N
L1
L2
L3

N
Load L1
L2
L3

Communication Connection

WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.

6. PV Connection
Please refer to user manual of single unit for PV Connection.
CAUTION: Each inverter should connect to PV modules separately.

50
7. LCD Setting and Display
Setting Program:

Program Description Selectable option


Single

When the unit is operated alone, please select


“SIG” in program 28.

Parallel When the units are used in parallel for single


phase application, please select “PAL” in
program 28. Please refer to 5-1 for detailed
information.

AC output mode
*This setting is able When the units are operated in 3-phase
L1 phase:
to set up only when application, please choose “3PX” to define
the inverter is in each inverter.
28
standby mode. Be It is required to have at least 3 inverters or
sure that on/off maximum 9 inverters to support three-phase
switch is in “OFF” equipment. It’s required to have at least one
status. inverter in each phase or it’s up to four
L2 phase: inverters in one phase. Please refers to 5-2 for
detailed information.
Please select “3P1” in program 28 for the
inverters connected to L1 phase, “3P2” in
program 28 for the inverters connected to L2
phase and “3P3” in program 28 for the
L3 phase: inverters connected to L3 phase.

Be sure to connect share current cable to units


which are on the same phase.
Do NOT connect share current cable between
units on different phases.

Fault code display:

Fault Code Fault Event Icon on

60 Power feedback protection


71 Firmware version inconsistent
72 Current sharing fault
80 CAN fault
81 Host loss
82 Synchronization loss

83 Battery voltage detected different

84 AC input voltage and frequency detected different


85 AC output current unbalance
86 AC output mode setting is different

51
8. Commissioning
Parallel in single phase
Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on each unit and set “PAL” in LCD setting program 28 of each unit. And then shut down all units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on each unit.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit

NOTE: Master and slave units are randomly defined.

Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. It’s better to have all inverters connect to utility at
the same time. If detecting AC connection, they will work normally.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit

Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the parallel system is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.
Support three-phase equipment
Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on all units and configure LCD program 28 as P1, P2 and P3 sequentially. And then shut down all
units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on all units sequentially.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit

Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. If AC connection is detected and three phases are
matched with unit setting, they will work normally. Otherwise, the AC icon will flash and they will not work
in line mode.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit

52
Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the system to support 3-phase equipment is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.

Note 1: To avoid overload occurring, before turning on breakers in load side, it’s better to have whole system in
operation first.
Note 2: Transfer time for this operation exists. Power interruption may happen to critical devices, which cannot
bear transfer time.

9. Trouble shooting
Situation
Fault Solution
Fault Event Description
Code
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Check if L/N cables are not connected reversely in all inverters.
3. For parallel system in single phase, make sure the sharing are
Current feedback into
connected in all inverters.
60 the inverter is
For supporting three-phase system, make sure the sharing cables are
detected.
connected in the inverters in the same phase, and disconnected in the
inverters in different phases.
4. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Update all inverter firmware to the same version.
The firmware version 2. Check the version of each inverter via LCD setting and make sure the
71 of each inverter is not CPU versions are same. If not, please contact your instraller to provide
the same. the firmware to update.
3. After updating, if the problem still remains, please contact your installer.
The output current of
1. Check if sharing cables are connected well and restart the inverter.
72 each inverter is
2. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
different.
80 CAN data loss
1. Check if communication cables are connected well and restart the
81 Host data loss
inverter.
Synchronization data
82 2. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
loss
1. Make sure all inverters share same groups of batteries together.
2. Remove all loads and disconnect AC input and PV input. Then, check
The battery voltage of battery voltage of all inverters. If the values from all inverters are close,
83 each inverter is not the please check if all battery cables are the same length and same material
same. type. Otherwise, please contact your installer to provide SOP to calibrate
battery voltage of each inverter.
3. If the problem still remains, please contact your installer.
1. Check the utility wiring conncetion and restart the inverter.
AC input voltage and 2. Make sure utility starts up at same time. If there are breakers installed
84 frequency are detected between utility and inverters, please be sure all breakers can be turned
different. on AC input at same time.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Remove some excessive loads and re-check load information from LCD
AC output current
85 of inverters. If the values are different, please check if AC input and
unbalance
output cables are in the same length and material type.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Switch off the inverter and check LCD setting #28.
2. For parallel system in single phase, make sure no 3P1, 3P2 or 3P3 is set
AC output mode
86 on #28.
setting is different.
For upporting three-phase system, make sure no “PAL” is set on #28.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.

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Appendix A: Approximate Back-up Time Table

Model Load (VA) Backup Time @24Vdc 200Ah (min) Backup Time @24Vdc 400Ah (min)
300 898 2200
600 444 1050
900 249 606
1200 190 454
1500 136 328
3KW
1800 112 252
2100 96 216
2400 70 188
2700 62 148
3000 56 134

Model Load (VA) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 200Ah (min) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 400Ah (min)
500 1226 2576
1000 536 1226
1500 316 804
2000 222 542
2500 180 430
5KW
3000 152 364
3500 130 282
4000 100 224
4500 88 200
5000 80 180
Note: Backup time depends on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specifications of batteries may vary depending on different manufacturers.

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Appendix B: BMS Communication Installation
1. Introduction
If connecting to lithium battery, it’s requested to buy a custom-made RJ45 communication cable. Please check
your local dealer to get this information.

Through this cable, it deliver information and signal between lithium battery and the inverter. The major
information and signals delivered are listed below:
Re-configure charging voltage, charging current and battery discharge cut-off voltage according to the lithium
battery parameters.
Have the inverter start or stop charging according to the status of lithium battery.

2. Lithium Battery Communication Configuration

 ADD Switch: There are 4 ADD switches are to define different baud rate and battery group address. If switch
position is turned to bottom for “OFF” position, it means “0”. If switch position is turned to upper for “ON”
position, it means “1”.

Dip 1 is “ON” to represent the baud rate 9600.


Dip 2, 3 and 4 are to set up battery group address.
Dip switch 2, 3 and 4 on master battery (first battery) are to set up or change the group address.

NOTE: “1” is upper position and “0” is bottom position.


Dip 1 Dip 2 Dip 3 Dip 4 Group address
Single group only. It’s necessary to set up master battery
0 0 0
1: RS485 with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
baud rate=9600 Two-group condition. It’s necessary to set up master
1 0 0 battery on the first group with this setting and slave
Restart to take batteries are unrestricted.
effect Two-group condition. It’s necessary to set up master
0 1 0 battery on the second group with this setting and slave
batteries are unrestricted.
NOTE: The maximum groups of lithium battery is 2 and for maximum number for each group, please check
with battery manufacturer.

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3. Installation and Operation
After configuration, please install LCD panel with inverter and Lithium battery by following below steps.
Step 1. Use custom-made RJ45 cable to connect inverter and Lithium battery.

Step 2. Switch on Lithium battery.

Step 3. Press more than three seconds to start Lithium battery, power output ready.

Step 4. Turn on the inverter.

If communication between the inverter and battery is successful, the battery icon on LCD display will

flash.
Active Function
This function is to activate lithium battery automatically while commissioning. After battery wiring and
commissioning is successfully, if battery is not detected, the inverter will automatically activate battery if the
inverter is powered on.

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4. LCD Display Information
Press “UP” or “DOWN” key to switch LCD display information. It will show battery pack and battery group
number before “Main CPU version checking” as below screen.
Selectable information LCD display
Battery pack numbers & Battery Battery pack numbers = 3, battery group numbers = 1
group numbers

5. Code Reference
Related information code will be displayed on LCD screen. Please check inverter LCD screen for the operation.
Code Description Action
If battery status is not allowed to charge or
discharge after the communication between
the inverter and battery is successful, it will
show code 60 to stop charging and discharging
battery.
Communication lost (only available when the
battery type is setting as “Pylontech Battery”.)
 After battery is connected, communication
signal is not detected for 3 minutes,
buzzer will beep. After 10 minutes,
inverter will stop charging and discharging
to lithium battery.
 Communication lost occurs after the
inverter and battery is connected
successfully, buzzer beeps immediately.
Battery number is changed. It probably is Press “UP” or “DOWN” key to switch LCD
because of communication lost between display until below screen shows. It will
battery packs. have battery number re-checked and 62
warning code will be clear.

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