Manual Axpert KING PYLON
Manual Axpert KING PYLON
Manual Axpert KING PYLON
3KW/5KW
INVERTER / CHARGER
Version: 1.3
Table Of Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 2
Features ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 2
Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
keep this manual for future reference.
1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service center
for maintenance.
1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter/charger, combining functions of inverter, MPPT solar charger and battery
charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display offers
user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar charger
priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.
Features
Pure sine wave inverter
Built-in MPPT solar charge controller
Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
Auto restart while AC is recovering
Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
Cold start function
Zero-transfer Time
2
Product Overview
1. LCD display
2. Status indicator
3. Charging indicator
4. Fault indicator
5. Function buttons
6. Power on/off switch
7. AC input
8. AC output
9. PV input
10. Battery input
11. Circuit breaker
12. Remote LCD panel communication port
13. Parallel communication cable (only for parallel model)
14. Current sharing cable (only for parallel model)
15. Dry contact
16. RS-232 communication port
17. USB port
18. BMS communication port: CAN and RS232 or RS485
19. LED indicator for USB function settings
NOTE: For parallel model installation and operation, please check separate parallel installation guide for the
details.
3
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1
Software CD x 1
Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.
4
Install the unit by screwing three screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5 screws.
Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:
5
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.
CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).
AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 30A
for 3KW, 50A for 5KW.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.
4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a
short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check
manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this
inverter/charger will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes
internal damage to the air conditioner.
PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.
7
PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
Solar Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 145Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 30~115Vdc 60~115Vdc
Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown on the right chart.
8
Remote Display Panel Installation
The LCD panel can be removable and installed in a remote site with an optional communication cable. Please
follow below steps to implement this remote panel installation.
Step 1. Loosen the screw on the two sides of bottom case and push up the case cover. Then, remove screw on
the top of the display panel. Now, the display can be removed from the bottom case. Then, pull out the cable
from the remote communication port.
Step 2. Drill two holes in the marked locations with two screws as shown below chart. Place the panel on the
surface and align the mounting holes with the two screws. Then, use one more screw on the top to fix the panel
to the wall and check if the remote panel is firmly secured.
Ø 5-Ø 9
M3
Step 3. Connect LCD panel to the inverter with an optional RJ45 communication cable as below chart.
Communication Connection
Serial Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and
9
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed
software operation, please check user manual of software inside of CD.
Bluetooth Connection
This series is built in Bluetooth technology. You may simply go to google play to
install “WatchPower”. It allows wireless communication up to 6~7m in an open
space.
BMS Communication
If connecting to lithium battery, it’s requested to buy a special communication cable. For the detailed BMS
communication and installation, please check Appendix B – BMS Communication Installation.
10
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF
Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.
Setting LED 1
Status
indicators
Function keys
Function keys
Setting LED 3
On/off switch
LED Indicators
LED Indicator Messages
11
Function Keys
Function Key Description
ESC Exit setting mode
USB function setting Select USB OTG functions
Up To last selection
Down To next selection
Enter To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode
12
Voltage mode Bottom three bars will be on and the top bar
> 2.167 V/cell
will flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display
< 1.85V/cell
1.85V/cell ~ 1.933V/cell
Load >50%
1.933V/cell ~ 2.017V/cell
> 2.017V/cell
< 1.892V/cell
1.892V/cell ~ 1.975V/cell
Load < 50%
1.975V/cell ~ 2.058V/cell
> 2.058V/cell
Load Information
Indicates overload.
0%~24% 25%~49%
50%~74% 75%~100%
13
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding “ ” button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “ ” or “ ”
button to select setting programs. And then, press “ ” button to confirm the selection or “ ” button to
exit.
Setting Programs:
Progra
Description Selectable option
m
Escape
14
60A (default) 3KW model setting range is from
Maximum charging current:
10A to 120A and increment of
To configure total charging
each click is 10A.
current for solar and utility
5KW model setting range is from
02 chargers.
10A to 140A and increment of
(Max. charging current =
each click is 10A.
utility charging current +
solar charging current)
09 Output frequency
15
Automatically (default) If selected and utility is available,
inverter will work in line mode.
Once utility frequency is
unstable, inverter will work in
bypass mode if bypass function
is not forbidden in program 23.
Online mode If selected, inverter will work in
line mode when utility is
available.
10 Operation Logic
2A 10A
60A
16
3KW model setting range is from 22.0V to 28.5V and increment of
each click is 0.5V.
5KW model setting range is from 44.0V to 57.0V and increment of
each click is 1.0V.
3KW model: The setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V and
increment of each click is 0.5V.
Setting voltage point back
Battery fully charged 27.0V (default)
to battery mode when
13 selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) or “SUB” (Solar
first) in program 01
SLb: Solar energy for load Solar energy provides power to the
first load first and also allow the utility to
UCb: Allow utility to charge charge battery.
battery
17
SLb: Solar energy for load Solar energy provides power to the
first load first and disallow the utility to
UdC: Disallow utility to charge battery.
charge battery
18 Alarm control
20 Backlight control
23 Bypass function:
18
Bypass disable If selected and power ON button is
pressed on, inverter can work in
bypass/ECO mode only if utility is
available.
23 Bypass function:
Bypass enable (default) If selected and no matter power ON
button is pressed on or not, inverter
can work in bypass mode if utility is
available.
AC output mode
*This setting is able to set
up only when the inverter is
28
in standby mode, Be sure Parallel When the units are used in parallel
that on/off Switch is
for single phase application, please
in ”OFF” status.
select “PAL” in program 28. Please
refer to 5-1 for detailed information.
19
L1 phase When the units are operated in
3-phase application, please choose
“3PX” to define each inverter.
It is required to have at least 3
inverters or maximum 9 inverters to
support three-phase equipment. It’s
required to have at least one inverter
L2 phase in each phase or it’s up to four
AC output mode inverters in one phase. Please refers
*This setting is able to set to 5-2 for detailed information.
up only when the inverter is Please select “3P1” in program 28 for
28 the inverters connected to L1 phase,
in standby mode, Be sure
that on/off Switch is “3P2” in program 28 for the inverters
in ”OFF” status. connected to L2 phase and “3P3” in
program 28 for the inverters
L3 phase connected to L3 phase.
33 Battery equalization
Setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V for 3KW model and 48.0V to
64.0V for 5KW model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
60min (default) Setting range is from 5min to 900min.
Increment of each click is 5min.
37 Equalization interval
Equalization activated
39
immediately If equalization function is enabled in program 33, this program can
be set up. If “Enable” is selected in this program, it’s to activate
battery equalization immediately and LCD main page will shows
“ ”. If “Disable” is selected, it will cancel equalization function
until next activated equalization time arrives based on program 37
21
Not reset(Default) Reset
3 days 5 days
30 days 60 days
22
USB Function Setting
Please insert USB disk into USB port ( ). Press and hold “ ” button for 3 seconds to enter USB function
setting mode. These functions include to upgrade inverter firmware, export data log and re-write internal
parameters from USB disk.
IMPORTANT NOTE: After this function is executed, partial LCD setting programs will be locked.
For the detailed information, please check your installer directly.
If pressing “ ” button to export data log from USB disk to the inverter. If
23
USB disk is protected from copy.
If any error occurs, error code will only show 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, it will automatically return to
display screen.
Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by pressing “ ” or “ ” button. The selectable
information is switched as below order: input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charging current, charging
power, battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in Watt, load in VA, load in
Watt, DC discharging current, main CPU Version.
Selectable information LCD display
Input Voltage=230V, output voltage=230V
Input frequency=50Hz
Input frequency
PV voltage=80V
PV voltage
PV current = 2.5A
PV current
PV power = 500W
PV power
24
AC and PV charging current=50A
PV charging current=50A
Charging current
AC charging current=50A
PV charging power=500W
Charging power
AC charging power=500W
Output frequency=50Hz
Output frequency
25
Load percent=70%
Load percentage
Load in Watt
When load is larger than 1kW (≧1KW), load in W will
present x.xkW like below chart.
26
PV energy generated Today = 3.88kWh, Load output
energy Today = 9.88kWh.
Real date.
Real time.
27
Main CPU version 00014.04.
28
Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Charging by utility and PV energy.
Charging by utility.
Standby mode
Note:
No output is supplied by the
*Standby mode: The inverter
unit but it still can charge
is not turned on yet but at this
batteries.
time, the inverter can charge Charging by PV energy.
battery without AC output.
No charging.
29
Charging by utility
30
Fault Reference Code
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
01 Fan is locked when inverter is off.
02 Over temperature
51 OP over current
Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
01 Fan is locked when inverter is on. Beep three times every second
31
Battery Equalization
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like
stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this
condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to
equalize battery periodically.
When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is
active immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.
32
However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery
equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage
achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when
battery equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.
33
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
34
Table 2 Battery Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Rated Output Power 3KVA/3KW 5KVA/5KW
35
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
Utility Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Charging Current
Default: 30A, max: 60A
@ Nominal Input Voltage
Flooded
Bulk 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc
Battery
Charging
AGM / Gel
Voltage 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc
Battery
Floating Charging Voltage 27Vdc 54Vdc
Overcharge Protection 34Vdc 66Vdc
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Battery Voltage, per cell Charging Current, %
2.43Vdc (2.35Vdc)
Voltage
2.25Vdc
100%
Charging Curve
50%
T0 T1
T1 = 10* T0, minimum 10mins, maximum 8hrs
Current
Time
Bulk Absorption Maintenance
(Constant Current) (Constant Voltage) (Floating)
36
Table 4 ECO/Bypass Mode Specifications
Bypass Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3KW 5KW
Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal
Low Loss Voltage 176Vac± 7V
Low Loss Return Voltage 186Vac± 7V
High Loss Voltage 280Vac± 7V
High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac± 7V
Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
Low Loss Frequency 46(56)± 1Hz
Low Loss Return Frequency 46.5(57)± 1Hz
High Loss Frequency 54(64)± 1Hz
High Loss Return Frequency 53(63)± 1Hz
37
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED is
well.
flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Insufficient quality of AC power. 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode. Green LED is flashing.
(Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Set “Solar First” as the priority of Change output source priority
Green LED is flashing.
output source. to Utility first.
When the unit is
turned on, internal LCD display and LEDs Check if battery wires are
Battery is disconnected.
relay is switched on are flashing connected well.
and off repeatedly.
Reduce the connected load by
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 switching off some
overload 110% and time is up.
equipment.
Check if wiring is connected
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Check whether the air flow of
Internal temperature of inverter the unit is blocked or whether
Fault code 02
component is over 100°C. the ambient temperature is
too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
Buzzer beeps requirements.
continuously and
red LED is on. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
Output abnormal (Inverter voltage 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 below than 190Vac or is higher load.
than 260Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 50 PFC over current or surge.
Fault code 51 OP over current or surge. Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Battery is not connected well or
Fault code 56 well, please return to repair
fuse is burnt.
center.
38
PARALLEL FUNCTION
1. Introduction
This inverter can be used in parallel for two applications.
1. Parallel operation in single phase with up to 9 units. The supported maximum output power is
45KW/45KVA.
2. Maximum 9 units work together to support three-phase equipment. Seven units support one phase
maximum. The supported maximum output power is 45KW/45KVA and one phase can be up to
35KW/35KVA
NOTE: If this unit is bundled with share current cable and parallel cable, this inverter is default supported
parallel operation. You may skip section 3. If not, please purchase parallel kit and install this unit by following
instruction from professional technical personnel in local dealer.
2. Package Contents
In parallel kit, you will find the following items in the package:
Step 2: Remove two screws as below chart and remove 2-pin and 14-pin cables. Take out the board under the
communication board.
Step 3: Remove two screws as below chart to take out cover of parallel communication.
39
Step 4: Install new parallel board with 2 screws tightly.
Step 5: Re-connect 2-pin and 14-pin to original position on parallel board as shown below chart.
Step 6: Put wire cover back to the unit. Now the inverter is providing parallel operation function.
NOTE: For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 20 cm to the side and approx.
50 cm above and below the unit. Be sure to install each unit in the same level.
40
5. Wiring Connection
The cable size of each inverter is shown as below:
Recommended battery cable and terminal size for each inverter:
Ring Terminal Ring terminal:
Torque
Model Wire Size Cable Dimensions
value
mm2 D (mm) L (mm)
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
3KW 2~ 3 Nm
2*4AWG 44 6.4 49.7
1*1/0AWG 60 6.4 49.7
5KW 2~ 3 Nm
2 * 4AWG 44 6.4 49.7
WARNING: Be sure the length of all battery cables is the same. Otherwise, there will be voltage difference
between inverter and battery to cause parallel inverters not working.
Recommended AC input and output cable size for each inverter:
Model AWG no. Torque
3KW 10 AWG 1.2~1.6Nm
5KW 8 AWG 1.4~1.6Nm
You need to connect the cables of each inverter together. Take the battery cables for example: You need to use
a connector or bus-bar as a joint to connect the battery cables together, and then connect to the battery
terminal. The cable size used from joint to battery should be X times cable size in the tables above. “X” indicates
the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Regarding AC input and output, please also follow the same principle.
CAUTION!! Please install the breaker at the battery and AC input side. This will ensure the inverter can be
securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of battery or AC input. The
recommended mounted location of the breakers is shown in the figures in 5-1 and 5-2.
Recommended breaker specification of battery for each inverter:
Model 1 unit*
3KW 150A/60VDC
5KW 125A/80VDC
*If you want to use only one breaker at the battery side for the whole system, the rating of the breaker should
be X times current of 1 unit. “X” indicates the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Recommended breaker specification of AC input:
Model 2 units 3 units 4 units 5 units 6 units 7 units 8 units 9 units
3KW 80A 120A 160A 200A 240A 280A 320A 360A
5KW 100A 150A 200A 250A 300A 350A 400A 450A
Note1: Also, you can use 40A breaker for 3KW and 50A for 5KW for only 1 unit and install one breaker at its AC
input in each inverter.
Note2: Regarding three-phase system, you can use 4-pole breaker directly and the rating of the breaker
should be compatible with the phase current limitation from the phase with maximum units
41
Recommended battery capacity
Battery Capacity 800AH 1200AH 1600AH 2000AH 2400AH 2800AH 3200AH 3600AH
WARNING! Be sure that all inverters will share the same battery bank. Otherwise, the inverters will transfer to
fault mode.
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
N
L
N
Load L
42
Communication Connection
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
N
L
N
Load L
43
Communication Connection
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
44
Eight inverters in parallel:
Power Connection
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧
N
L
N
Load L
Communication Connection
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
45
Communication Connection
P1 P2 P3
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
Communication Connection
46
Seven inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
P1
P2 P3
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
Note: If there is only one unit in one phase, this unit doesn’t need to connect the current sharing cable.
Or you connect it like as below:
Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
47
Communication Connection
Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
Communication Connection
Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
48
Communication Connection
Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
Communication Connection
Two inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
49
Communication Connection
P1 P2 P3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
Load L1
L2
L3
Communication Connection
WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.
6. PV Connection
Please refer to user manual of single unit for PV Connection.
CAUTION: Each inverter should connect to PV modules separately.
50
7. LCD Setting and Display
Setting Program:
AC output mode
*This setting is able When the units are operated in 3-phase
L1 phase:
to set up only when application, please choose “3PX” to define
the inverter is in each inverter.
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standby mode. Be It is required to have at least 3 inverters or
sure that on/off maximum 9 inverters to support three-phase
switch is in “OFF” equipment. It’s required to have at least one
status. inverter in each phase or it’s up to four
L2 phase: inverters in one phase. Please refers to 5-2 for
detailed information.
Please select “3P1” in program 28 for the
inverters connected to L1 phase, “3P2” in
program 28 for the inverters connected to L2
phase and “3P3” in program 28 for the
L3 phase: inverters connected to L3 phase.
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8. Commissioning
Parallel in single phase
Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
Correct wire connection
Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on each unit and set “PAL” in LCD setting program 28 of each unit. And then shut down all units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on each unit.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit
Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. It’s better to have all inverters connect to utility at
the same time. If detecting AC connection, they will work normally.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit
Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the parallel system is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.
Support three-phase equipment
Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
Correct wire connection
Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are connected
together.
Step 2: Turn on all units and configure LCD program 28 as P1, P2 and P3 sequentially. And then shut down all
units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting can not be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on all units sequentially.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit
Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. If AC connection is detected and three phases are
matched with unit setting, they will work normally. Otherwise, the AC icon will flash and they will not work
in line mode.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit
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Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the system to support 3-phase equipment is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.
Note 1: To avoid overload occurring, before turning on breakers in load side, it’s better to have whole system in
operation first.
Note 2: Transfer time for this operation exists. Power interruption may happen to critical devices, which cannot
bear transfer time.
9. Trouble shooting
Situation
Fault Solution
Fault Event Description
Code
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Check if L/N cables are not connected reversely in all inverters.
3. For parallel system in single phase, make sure the sharing are
Current feedback into
connected in all inverters.
60 the inverter is
For supporting three-phase system, make sure the sharing cables are
detected.
connected in the inverters in the same phase, and disconnected in the
inverters in different phases.
4. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Update all inverter firmware to the same version.
The firmware version 2. Check the version of each inverter via LCD setting and make sure the
71 of each inverter is not CPU versions are same. If not, please contact your instraller to provide
the same. the firmware to update.
3. After updating, if the problem still remains, please contact your installer.
The output current of
1. Check if sharing cables are connected well and restart the inverter.
72 each inverter is
2. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
different.
80 CAN data loss
1. Check if communication cables are connected well and restart the
81 Host data loss
inverter.
Synchronization data
82 2. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
loss
1. Make sure all inverters share same groups of batteries together.
2. Remove all loads and disconnect AC input and PV input. Then, check
The battery voltage of battery voltage of all inverters. If the values from all inverters are close,
83 each inverter is not the please check if all battery cables are the same length and same material
same. type. Otherwise, please contact your installer to provide SOP to calibrate
battery voltage of each inverter.
3. If the problem still remains, please contact your installer.
1. Check the utility wiring conncetion and restart the inverter.
AC input voltage and 2. Make sure utility starts up at same time. If there are breakers installed
84 frequency are detected between utility and inverters, please be sure all breakers can be turned
different. on AC input at same time.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Remove some excessive loads and re-check load information from LCD
AC output current
85 of inverters. If the values are different, please check if AC input and
unbalance
output cables are in the same length and material type.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Switch off the inverter and check LCD setting #28.
2. For parallel system in single phase, make sure no 3P1, 3P2 or 3P3 is set
AC output mode
86 on #28.
setting is different.
For upporting three-phase system, make sure no “PAL” is set on #28.
3. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
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Appendix A: Approximate Back-up Time Table
Model Load (VA) Backup Time @24Vdc 200Ah (min) Backup Time @24Vdc 400Ah (min)
300 898 2200
600 444 1050
900 249 606
1200 190 454
1500 136 328
3KW
1800 112 252
2100 96 216
2400 70 188
2700 62 148
3000 56 134
Model Load (VA) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 200Ah (min) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 400Ah (min)
500 1226 2576
1000 536 1226
1500 316 804
2000 222 542
2500 180 430
5KW
3000 152 364
3500 130 282
4000 100 224
4500 88 200
5000 80 180
Note: Backup time depends on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specifications of batteries may vary depending on different manufacturers.
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Appendix B: BMS Communication Installation
1. Introduction
If connecting to lithium battery, it’s requested to buy a custom-made RJ45 communication cable. Please check
your local dealer to get this information.
Through this cable, it deliver information and signal between lithium battery and the inverter. The major
information and signals delivered are listed below:
Re-configure charging voltage, charging current and battery discharge cut-off voltage according to the lithium
battery parameters.
Have the inverter start or stop charging according to the status of lithium battery.
ADD Switch: There are 4 ADD switches are to define different baud rate and battery group address. If switch
position is turned to bottom for “OFF” position, it means “0”. If switch position is turned to upper for “ON”
position, it means “1”.
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3. Installation and Operation
After configuration, please install LCD panel with inverter and Lithium battery by following below steps.
Step 1. Use custom-made RJ45 cable to connect inverter and Lithium battery.
Step 3. Press more than three seconds to start Lithium battery, power output ready.
If communication between the inverter and battery is successful, the battery icon on LCD display will
flash.
Active Function
This function is to activate lithium battery automatically while commissioning. After battery wiring and
commissioning is successfully, if battery is not detected, the inverter will automatically activate battery if the
inverter is powered on.
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4. LCD Display Information
Press “UP” or “DOWN” key to switch LCD display information. It will show battery pack and battery group
number before “Main CPU version checking” as below screen.
Selectable information LCD display
Battery pack numbers & Battery Battery pack numbers = 3, battery group numbers = 1
group numbers
5. Code Reference
Related information code will be displayed on LCD screen. Please check inverter LCD screen for the operation.
Code Description Action
If battery status is not allowed to charge or
discharge after the communication between
the inverter and battery is successful, it will
show code 60 to stop charging and discharging
battery.
Communication lost (only available when the
battery type is setting as “Pylontech Battery”.)
After battery is connected, communication
signal is not detected for 3 minutes,
buzzer will beep. After 10 minutes,
inverter will stop charging and discharging
to lithium battery.
Communication lost occurs after the
inverter and battery is connected
successfully, buzzer beeps immediately.
Battery number is changed. It probably is Press “UP” or “DOWN” key to switch LCD
because of communication lost between display until below screen shows. It will
battery packs. have battery number re-checked and 62
warning code will be clear.
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