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Ece2201 SJB Lab5 A

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ECE 2201 Microelectronics I Rev.

01/08/09

ECE 2201 – PRELAB 5A

MOSFET AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS

Common Source MOSFET Amplifier

Figure P5-1 shows a common source single transistor MOSFET amplifier utilizing an N-Channel
Enhancement Mode MOSFET. The term “common source” refers to the source terminal being
shared by both the input circuit and the output circuit. The parameters for the MOSFET and the
supply voltage are also given. VDD
Vt = 1.8V
k’n(W/L) = 120mA/V2
iD RD VDD = 12V

Q1 vOUT
-
+
vgs
vIN

VGS -

Figure P5-1.
Hand Analysis
P1. In terms of DC bias, determine a value for VGS to set the drain current ID to 5mA. Also
determine a value for RD to set the VDS bias to 6 V.

P2. In terms of small-signal parameters, determine the transconductance gm of this amplifier as


well as the voltage gain, AV .

P3. If vgs is a 0.1Vpk sinewave at a frequency of 1kHz [ ie. vgs = 0.1sin(2πft)V ] determine an
expression for the output voltage vOUT as a function of time. Sketch vIN and vOUT for two
complete cycles, including the DC bias for each signal.

Simulation
P4. Simulate the circuit of Figure P5-1 to verify your hand analysis and create a plot similar to
P3 as part of your prelab. Use the virtual MOSFET model in simulation with SPICE
parameters VT0 = 1.8V and KP = 120mA/V2. (The default values of 100um for W and L
will be fine since their ratio equals unity.)

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ECE 2201 Microelectronics I Rev. 01/08/09

ECE 2201 – LAB 5A

MOSFET AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS

Common Source MOSFET Amplifier

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this laboratory assignment is to investigate the operation of the common source
MOSFET amplifier utilizing an N-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET.

Upon completion of this lab you should be able to:

• Determine the bias for a common source MOSFET amplifier.


• Determine the transconductance for a common source MOSFET amplifier.
• Determine the small signal voltage gain of a common source MOSFET amplifier.

MATERIALS:

• ECE Lab Kit


• DC Power Supply
• DMM
• Function Generator
• Oscilloscope

NOTES:
(1) Be sure to record ALL results in your laboratory notebook.

(2) THIS LAB UTILIZES THE BS170 N-CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT MODE


MOSFET

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ECE 2201 Microelectronics I Rev. 01/08/09

Common Source MOSFET Amplfier


Figure 5A-1 shows a common source MOSFET amplifier utilizing an N-Channel Enhancement
Mode MOSFET.
VDD

iD RD

+
Function
Generator Q1 vOUT
R1

1.0k
-
+
vgs
vIN

VG -

Figure 5A-1

L1. Build the circuit of Figure 5A-1 using the BS170 N-Channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET.
Connect the function generator as shown, which will be used to provide both the DC bias
and small signal input to the amplifier. Set the power supply VDD to 12 Volts and use the
value of RD that you determined in your PRELAB.

DC Bias
L2. Using the DC OFFSET feature of your function generator, slowly increase VGS while
monitoring VDS (VOUT) with a voltmeter. Adjust VGS until the output of the amplifier is
biased to 6VDC. Record the value of VGS required for this bias. Also measure the voltage
across RD and determine the drain current bias ID.

NOTE: Be sure that the small-signal ac signal from the function generator is set to ZERO
while adjusting the DC bias.

L3. Compare your DC bias measurements for VGS and ID to your PRELAB calculations. How
do they compare? What prelab assumptions might account for any error?

Small-Signal Measurements
L4. Set the function generator to provide a 0.1Vpk, 1kHz input signal in addition to the DC bias
(ie. vgs = 0.1sin(2πft) V, where f=1kHz).

L5. Using the oscilloscope, measure both the input and output signals vIN and vOUT on the same
voltage scale for comparison. If your circuit is working properly, you should see an
amplified version of your input signal on the scope. Is the output inverted with respect to
the input? Why?

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ECE 2201 Microelectronics I Rev. 01/08/09

L6. Adjust the oscilloscope so that two complete cycles of the waveforms are visible and record
your waveforms.

NOTE: Be sure to use DIRECT COUPLING so that both the DC and ac portions of the
signals are measured.

L7. Using your scope measurements, determine the voltage gain AV of the amplifier. How does
this compare to your PRELAB calculation.

Distortion
L8. One method of determining the linearity of an amplifier is to input a triangle wave and to
look for distortion. Change the input signal to a triangle wave and slowly increase the
amplitude of the input signal while observing the output on the scope. Continue increasing
the amplitude until the signal clips and record your waveforms. At what level of input does
the bottom half of the signal clip? The top half?

WRITE-UP

DC Bias
W1. Indicate how you determined the DC bias for your MOSFET amplifier and compare your
hand analysis, simulation and lab measurements.

Small-Signal Measurements
W2. Indicate how you determined the small signal parameters gm and AV for your MOSFET
amplifier and compare your hand analysis, simulation and lab measurements.

Distortion
W3. Qualitatively comment on the linearity of your amplifier. Indicate the input levels where
the output waveform showed noticeable distortion and clipping.

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