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Responsible Parenthood: Role of Father & Mother in The Family

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Responsible Parenthood - as defined in the Directional Plan of POPCOM

(Commission on Population), is the will and ability of parents to respond to


the needs and aspirations of the family and children. It is a shared
responsibility of the husband and the wife to determine and achieve the
desired number, spacing, and timing of their children according to their own
family life aspirations, taking into account psychological preparedness,
health status, socio-cultural, and economic concerns.

Role of Father & mother in the family


In a family, the mother's role has traditionally been to raise the children and
take care of household chores. However, the role of mothers in the family
home is constantly changing. Mothers are increasingly taking on multiple
roles, such as working and looking after young ones at the same time.

“A mother’s love for her child is like nothing else in the world.”

Mother – The epitome of inspiration, nurtures a kid into an individual &


teaches the world about unconditional love.

Filipino family the father is the pillar of the home. He is the breadwinner,
protector, provider, disciplinarian, the author it, does the home repair and
leader of the family.

The mother is the “light of the family”. She takes care of the husband,
children, home and household chores. Together they help hand in hand to
keep the family, raise the children, and teach those values.

Teaching children in the home is critical, especially given the moral


environment we find ourselves in today. Parents must resolve that teaching
in the home is a primary responsibility, and should try their best to raise well-
adjusted, confident, and happy children. While other social institutions, such
as church and school, can assist parents to “train up a child in the way he
should go” (Proverbs 22:6), ultimately this responsibility rests with parents.
According to God’s plan of, it is parents God entrusts to care for and help
develop His children.
Below are three ideas that can help create an environment of positive,
uplifting teaching in your home, where parents and children can spend
quality time together.

1. Family night. Reserve one night a week that is dedicated to your family.
Spend quality time together. Laugh, play, read scriptures, and discuss items
that matter to one another. Use this time to bond and create lasting
memories.

2. Eat meals together. Studies show that sharing a family meal together
strengthens family bonds, creates well adjusted children, and reduces
obesity. Use these times together to find out more about each other’s daily
activities, and show support and encouragement for one another.

3. Pray together as a family. Each evening, gather your children and pray to
God. Express your gratitude for His blessings to you individually and as a
family, and ask Him for the things you need.

Family Planning and Methods


Women, men, or couples can choose from many contraceptive methods to
help them plan their family and prevent an unplanned pregnancy. They need
to know that if they are having sex regularly and do not use a contraceptive
method, about 8 of every 10 women will become pregnant during the next 12
months. Different people want different things from a contraceptive method.
Some want a method that guarantees there is no chance of pregnancy. Some
want a quick return to fertility so they can get pregnant soon after stopping
a contraceptive method. Some do not want to think about contraceptives
every time they have sex. Some do not want to depend on their partner for
the success of the method. Some women do not want to remember to take a
daily pill, while others find that is easy. And there are still other factors that
influence method choice. Some may need protection from STIs and will
choose condoms to be used alone or in addition to another contraceptive
method.

1. Hormonal contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives pills,


injectable, and implants. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by
stopping a woman’s ovaries from releasing eggs. Hormonal methods
contain either one or two female sex hormones that are similar to the
hormones naturally produced by a woman’s body.
2. Oral contraceptive pills should be taken one pill every day. They are
most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same
time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay.
3. Injectable contraceptives are given by injection into a woman’s arm or
buttocks once every 1, 2, or 3 months, depending on the type of
injectable. Injectable are most effective when women remember to
come back for re-injection on time.
4. Contraceptive implants are inserted under the skin of a woman’s upper
arm and provide continuous, highly effective pregnancy protection for
3 to 5 years, depending on the type of implant. When this time is over,
new implants can be inserted during the same visit that the old set is
removed.
5. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) can help prevent pregnancy if
taken within 5 days after unprotected sex. The sooner they are taken,
the more effective they are. They are NOT meant to be used for ongoing
contraception, in place of a regular method.
6. Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs or IUCDs) are small, flexible
plastic devices that are inserted into the woman’s uterus. The most
common IUDs contain copper, and they work by preventing sperm from
reaching an egg. Depending on the type, IUDs can provide protection
for 5 to 12 years.
7. Barrier methods are either devices (male and female condoms) that
physically block sperm from reaching an egg, or chemicals
(spermicides) that kill or damage the sperm in the vagina. The
effectiveness of barrier methods greatly depends on people’s ability to
use them correctly every time they have sex.
8. Fertility awareness methods require a couple to know the fertile days
of the woman’s menstrual cycle — the days when pregnancy is most
likely to occur. During these fertile days the couple must avoid sex or
use a barrier method to prevent pregnancy.
9. Breastfeeding provides contraceptive protection for the first 6 months
after delivery if certain conditions are met. This approach is called the
Lactation Amenorrhea Method or LAM.
10. Withdrawal involves a man withdrawing his penis during sex and
releasing his ejaculate, which contains sperm, outside the woman’s
vagina. For most people withdrawal is one of the least effective
contraceptive methods.
11. Female and male sterilization are permanent methods of contraception.
Sterilization involves a relatively simple surgical procedure that
provides life-long protection against pregnancy. Sterilization is
appropriate for men and women who are certain they do not want more
children

The Early Symptoms of Pregnancy

But even before you miss a period, you may suspect - or hope - that you're
pregnant. For some women, early symptoms of pregnancy begin in the first
few weeks after conception.
Pregnancy symptoms can also vary in their intensity, frequency and duration.
The following early signs and symptoms of pregnancy checklist are only a
guideline. Many early pregnancy symptoms can appear similar to routine pre-
menstrual discomforts.

Tender, Swollen Breasts


Your breasts may provide one of the first symptoms of pregnancy. As early as
two weeks after conception, hormonal changes may make your breasts
tender, tingly or sore. Or your breasts may feel fuller and heavier.

Fatigue
Fatigue and tiredness also ranks high among early symptoms of pregnancy.
During early pregnancy, levels of the hormone progesterone soar. In high
enough doses, progesterone can put you to sleep. At the same time, lower
blood sugar levels, lower blood pressure and increased blood production may
team up to sap your energy during your pregnancy.

Slight bleeding or cramping


Sometimes a small amount of spotting or vaginal bleeding is one of the first
symptoms of pregnancy. Known as implantation bleeding, it happens when
the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus - about 10 to 14 days
after fertilization. This type of bleeding is usually a bit earlier, spottier and
lighter in color than a normal period and doesn't last as long. Some women
also experience abdominal cramping early in pregnancy. These cramps are
similar to menstrual cramps.

Nausea with or without vomiting


Morning sickness, which can strike at any time of the day or night, is one of
the classic symptoms of pregnancy. For some women, the queasiness begins
as early as two weeks after conception. Nausea seems to stem at least in part
from rapidly rising levels of estrogen, which causes the stomach to empty
more slowly. Pregnant women also have a heightened sense of smell, so
various odors - such as foods cooking, perfume or cigarette smoke - may cause
waves of nausea in early pregnancy. There are some hints and tips to help
combat the effects of morning sickness.

Food aversions or cravings


When you're pregnant, you might find yourself turning up your nose at
certain foods, such as coffee or fried foods. Food cravings are common too.
Like most other symptoms of pregnancy, these food preferences can be
chalked up to hormonal changes - especially in the first trimester, when
hormonal changes are the most dramatic.

Headaches
Early in pregnancy, increased blood circulation caused by hormonal changes
may trigger frequent, mild headaches.

Constipation
Constipation is another common early symptom of pregnancy. An increase in
progesterone causes food to pass more slowly through the intestines, which
can lead to constipation.

Mood swings
The flood of hormones in your body in early pregnancy can make you
unusually emotional and weepy. Mood swings also are common, especially in
the first trimester.
Faintness and dizziness
As your blood vessels dilate and your blood pressure drops, you may feel
lightheaded or dizzy. Early in pregnancy, faintness also may be triggered by
low blood sugar.

Raised basal body temperature


Your basal body temperature is your oral temperature when you first wake
up in the morning. This temperature increases slightly soon
after ovulation and remains at that level until your next period. If you've
been charting your basal body temperature to determine when you ovulate,
its continued elevation for more than two weeks may mean that you're
pregnant.

Missed Period
Perhaps the most obvious early symptom of pregnancy is when you've missed
your period. This possible sign of pregnancy is often what causes women to
search for more details about the other pregnancy symptoms.
Some women might only experience a much lighter period compared to their
usual. You might not experience any of the pregnancy signs listed below until
around the time you notice you've missed your monthly cycle.

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-role-of-mother-and-father-in-your-
family
https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/1294
https://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/fffpchapter7.pdf
https://www.kidspot.com.au/birth/pregnancy/signs-and-symptoms/first-
symptoms-of-pregnancy-what-happens-right-away/news-
story/2683c7eed8bb3fe71f95599078bddea5
WRITTEN REPORT
IN
RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD

Submitted to:
MR. J

Submitted by:
BARONA, BENEDICT H.
ABLAZA, EDMAR M.
REYES, JOHN NELLO T.
PAYONGAYONG, IAN RUEL B.

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