2.

LOADING CALCULATION

A. GENERAL

Tower Type = AA
Angle Deviation = 0 - 3 deg
Type = Suspension

B. WIND PRESSURE

Conductor and Earthwire = 0.392 kN/m2

Insulator Set = 0.589 kN/m2
Steel Tower = 1.177 kN/m2

C. CONDUCTOR

Type = ACSR HAWK

Conductor weight = 0.00958 kN/m
Nominal Diameter (1 conductor) = 0.02178 m
Number of Conductor = 2
Max. Tension (Working Load) = 23.536 kN One Phase

Insulator Set
Number of Insulator = 12
Weight (including accessories) = 1.030 kN
Width = 0.260 m
Length = 1.900 m

Wind load on Insulator

Longitudinal wind load = 0.29097 kN
Transverse wind load = 0.29097 kN

D. EARTH WIRE

Type = GSW55
Weight = 0.00438 kN/m
Nominal Diameter (1 conductor) = 0.0096 m
Weight of accessories = 0.0491 kN
Max. Tension (Working Load) = 14.71 kN One Phase

E. ASSUMED SPAN

Normal Condition =
Basic Span = 350 m
Wind Span = 500 m
Weight Span = 700 m

Broken Condition =
Basic Span = 350 m
Wind Span = 400 m
Weight Span = 400 m
 Reduction Factor
Conductor = 60 %
Earthwire = 100 %

F. SAFETY FACTOR

Normal Condition = 1.1

Broken Condition = 1.5

G. APPLIED LOAD CALCULATION

Tower type AA
Conductor ACSR HAWK

G.1 VERTICAL LOAD

NORMAL CONDITION
Conductor Weight = 2 x 700 x 0.0096 = 13.412 kN
Insulator weight = = 1.030 kN
Total = 14.442 kN

BROKEN CONDITION
Conductor Weight = 2 x 400 x 0.0096 = 7.664 kN
Insulator weight = = 1.030 kN
Total = 8.694 kN

G.2 TRANSVERSE LOAD

NORMAL CONDITION
Wind on conductor 2 x 500 x 0.392 x 0.02178 = 8.5378 kN
Wind on insulator = 0.2910 kN
Line angle 2 x sin 1.5 x 23.536 = 1.2322 kN
Total = 10.061 kN

BROKEN CONDITION
Wind on conductor 2 x 400 x 0.39 x 0.02178 = 6.8302 kN
Wind on insulator = 0.2910 kN
Line angle 1 x sin 1.5 x 23.536 = 0.6161 kN
Total = 7.7373 kN

G.3 LONGITUDINAL LOAD = 60 % x 23.536 = 14.122 kN

H. APPLIED LOAD CALCULATION

Tower type AA
Conductor GSW 55

H.1 VERTICAL LOAD

NORMAL CONDITION
Conductor Weight = 1 x 700 x 0.0044 = 3.066 kN
Accessories weight = = 0.049 kN
Total = 3.1151 kN
BROKEN CONDITION
Conductor Weight = 1 x 400 x 0.0044 = 1.752 kN
Insulator weight = = 0.049 kN
Total = 1.8011 kN

H.2 TRANSVERSE LOAD

NORMAL CONDITION
Wind on conductor 1 x 500 x 0.392 x 0.00960 = 1.8816 kN
Wind on accessories = 0.0000 kN
Line angle 2 x sin 1.5 x 14.71 = 0.7701 kN
Total = 2.6517 kN

BROKEN CONDITION
Wind on conductor 1 x 400 x 0.39 x 0.00960 = 1.5053 kN
Wind on insulator = 0.0000 kN
Line angle 1 x sin 1.5 x 14.71 = 0.3851 kN
Total = 1.8903 kN

H.3 LONGITUDINAL LOAD = 100 % x 14.71 = 14.71 kN

 TOWER TYPE : AA4
LOADING DIAGRAM ( IN KN )
TRANSVERSE WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION
CASE 1 : NORMAL CONDITION CASE 2 : E.W AND TOP CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517 1.8903 2.6517

14.7100
3.1151 3.1151 1.8011 3.1151
10.0609 10.0609 7.7373 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420 14.1216 8.694 14.442

10.0609 10.0609 10.0609 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

10.0609 10.0609 10.0609 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.5 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

CASE 3 : TOP & MIDD. CONDUCTOR BROKEN CASE 4 : MIDD. & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517 2.6517 2.6517

3.1151 3.1151 3.1151 3.1151

7.7373 10.0609 10.0609 10.0609

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

7.7373 10.0609 7.7373 10.0609

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420 14.1216 8.6940 14.442

10.0609 10.0609 7.7373 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420 14.1216 8.6940 14.442

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )
TRANSVERSE WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION

CASE 5 : TOP & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517

3.1151 3.1151
7.7373 10.0609

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

10.0609 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420

7.7373 10.0609

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

 TOWER TYPE : AA4
LOADING DIAGRAM ( IN KN )
LONGITUDINAL WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION
CASE 6 : NORMAL CONDITION CASE 7 : E.W AND TOP CONDUCTOR BROKEN

14.7100
3.1151 3.1151 1.8011 3.1151

14.4420 14.4420 14.1216 8.694 14.442

14.4420 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

14.4420 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.5 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

CASE 8 : TOP & MIDD. CONDUCTOR BROKEN CASE 9 : MIDD. & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

3.1151 3.1151 3.1151 3.1151

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420 14.4420 14.442

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420 14.1216 8.6940 14.442

14.4420 14.4420 14.1216 8.6940 14.442

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )
LONGITUDINAL WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION

CASE 10 : TOP & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

3.1151 3.1151

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

14.4420 14.4420

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

 TOWER TYPE : AA4
LOADING DIAGRAM ( IN KN )
TRANSVERSE WIND UNBALANCE
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION
CASE 11 : NORMAL CONDITION CASE 12 : E.W AND TOP CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517 1.8903 2.6517

14.7100
3.1151 3.1151 1.8011 3.1151
10.0609 7.7373

14.4420 14.1216 8.694

10.0609 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420

10.0609 10.0609

14.4420 14.4420

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.5 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

CASE 13 : TOP & MIDD. CONDUCTOR BROKEN CASE 14 : MIDD. & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517 2.6517 2.6517

3.1151 3.1151 3.1151 3.1151

7.7373 10.0609

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

7.7373 7.7373

14.1216 8.6940 14.1216 8.6940

10.0609 7.7373

14.4420 14.1216 8.6940

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )
TRANSVERSE WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION

CASE 15 : TOP & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

2.6517 2.6517

3.1151 3.1151
7.7373

14.1216 8.6940

10.0609

14.4420

7.7373

14.1216 8.6940

Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

 TOWER TYPE : AA4
LOADING DIAGRAM ( IN KN )
LONGITUDINAL WIND UNBALANCE
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION
CASE 16 : NORMAL CONDITION CASE 17 : E.W AND TOP CONDUCTOR BROKEN

14.7100
3.1151 3.1151 1.8011 3.1151

14.4420 14.1216 8.694

14.4420 14.4420

14.4420 14.4420

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.5 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )

CASE 18 : TOP & MIDD. CONDUCTOR BROKEN CASE 19 : MIDD. & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

3.1151 3.1151 3.1151 3.1151

14.1216 8.6940 14.4420

14.1216 8.6940 14.1216 8.6940

14.4420 14.1216 8.6940

Wind Pressure Dead Weight Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included ) S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )
LONGITUDINAL WIND DOUBLE CIRCUIT
DEVIATION : 3O INSTALLATION

CASE 20 : TOP & BOTT. CONDUCTOR BROKEN

3.1151 3.1151

14.1216 8.6940

14.4420

14.1216 8.6940

Wind Pressure Dead Weight

on Tower of Tower

S.F. 1.1 ( Not Yet Included )