Plasenta Previa
Plasenta Previa
Plasenta Previa
Placenta previa
The placenta is a structure that develops inside your uterus during pregnancy, providing
oxygen and nutrition to and removing wastes from your baby. The placenta connects to
your baby through the umbilical cord. In most pregnancies, the placenta attaches at the
top or side of the uterus.
You'll need a C-section to deliver your baby if the placenta previa doesn't resolve.
Symptoms
Bright red vaginal bleeding without pain during the second half of pregnancy is the main
sign of placenta previa. Some women also have contractions.
In many women diagnosed with placenta previa early in their pregnancies, the placenta
previa resolves. As the uterus grows, it might increase the distance between the cervix
and the placenta. The more the placenta covers the cervix and the later in the
pregnancy that it remains over the cervix, the less likely it is to resolve.
If you have vaginal bleeding during your second or third trimester, call your doctor right
away. If the bleeding is severe, seek emergency medical care.
Causes
Risk factors
Have scars on the uterus, such as from previous surgery, including cesarean
deliveries, uterine fibroid removal, and dilation and curettage
Had placenta previa with a previous pregnancy
Smoke
Use cocaine
Complications
If you have placenta previa, your health care provider will monitor you and your baby to
reduce the risk of these serious complications:
Preterm birth. Severe bleeding may prompt an emergency C-section before your
baby is full term.
By Mayo Clinic Staff
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic
Diagnosis & treatment
March 06, 2018
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References
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