XII Physics Practical Question Slips Notes

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XII PHYSICS PRACTICAL BOARD

EXAMINATION SLIPS
E1 Newton’s of Law of cooling
Plot a cooling curve for the given hot liquid. Find the rate of cooling
(dθ/dt) for five different values of temperatures (θ). Plot a graph of
rate of cooling against excess of temperature(θ-θ0) above the
surroundings. Hence verify Newton's law of cooling. θ0= _____
E2 Newton’s of Law of cooling

Plot the cooling curve for the given hot liquid. Find the slopes (d/dt)
at five different temperatures(). Plot a graph of (d/dt) against the
temperature(). Hence determine the room temperature θ0 .
E3 Surface Tension
You are given a capillary tube.Immerse it partially in water. Measure
the capillary rise (h) using travelling microscope. Determine the
radius of the bore of the capillary tube.
Given : Surface tension of water T=72 dyne/cm, Angle of contact θ= 00
Acceleration due to gravity = 980 cm/s2, Density of water ρ =1 gm/cm3
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E4 Resonance Tube
A set of five tuning forks of known frequencies is given to you.Find the
correct length of air column vibrating in unison with each tuning fork.
Hence determine the velocity of sound in air at room temperature.
E5 Resonance Tube
A set of five tuning forks of known frequencies is given to you.Find the
correct length of air column vibrating in unison with each tuning fork.
Hence determine the velocity of sound in air at room temperature.
E6 Resonance Tube
You are given five tuning forks of known frequencies Determine
correct length (L) of air column vibrating in unison with each tuning
fork. Plot a graph of reciprocal of correct length of air column (1/L)
against frequency. Hence find the velocity of sound in air.
E7 Resonance Tube
You are given five tuning forks of known frequencies Determine
correct length (L) of air column vibrating in unison with each tuning
fork. Plot a graph of reciprocal of correct length of air column (1/L)
against frequency. Hence find the velocity of sound in air.
E8 Sonometer
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You are given five tuning forks of known frequencies. Keeping tension
constant determine the length of the wire vibrating in unison with
each tuning fork. Hence verify the law of length (nl= constant).
E9 Sonometer
You are given five tuning forks of known frequencies. Keeping
tension constant determine the length of the wire vibrating in unison
with each tuning fork.Plot a graph of reciprocal of vibrating length
against frequency. Draw your conclusion from the graph.
E10 Sonometer
A tuning fork of known frequency is given to you. Using sonometer
determine the length(l)of the wire in unison with given tuning fork
for five different known tensions (T). Plot the graph of l2 against T, also
draw the conclusion from the graph.
E11 Force Constant

Suspend a light pan from the lower end of the spring suspended vertically
from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass M in the pan so that the spring is
stretched to about double the unstretched length under its own weight.
Note this position of the pointer on the scale as mean position. Note the
position of the pointer for three values of mass in the pan(m) less than
the M and three values of m more than M. Find the extension(x) in each
case. Plot a graph of (m-M)g against x. Hence determine the force
constant of the spring.
E12 Force Constant

Suspend a light pan from the lower end of the spring suspended vertically
from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass M in the pan so that the spring is
stretched to about double the unstretched length under its own weight.
Note this position of the pointer on the scale as mean position. Note the
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position of the pointer for three values of mass in the pan(m) less than
the M and three values of m more than M. Find the extension(x) in each
case. Plot a graph of (m-M)g against x. Hence determine the force
constant of the spring.
E13 Potentiometer
Compare the e.m.f, of two given cells using a potentiometer by
connecting them separately. Take four sets of observations. Hence
determine the e.m.f. of cell E1.
Given : E.M.F. of cell E2 = __________ Volt
E14 Potentiometer
Compare the e.m.f.s. of two given cells using a potentiometer by sum
and difference method. Take four sets of observations. Hence determine
the e.m.f. of the cell E2.
Given : E. M. F. of cell E1 = ______ Volt
E15 Internal Resistance of a cell

Determine the internal resistance of the given cell by using
potentiometer. Take four sets of observations.
E16 Resistance of galvanometer
Determine the resistance of the galvanometer by Kelvin's method.
Take three independent readings. Repeat the experiment by
interchanging the positions of the galvanometer and the resistance
box.
E17 P-N Junction Diode
Draw the characteristics of p-n junction diode when the diode is used in
forward bias mode. Hence determine the knee voltage from the graph.
E18 Characteristics of Zener Diode
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Connect the milliammeter, a current limiting resistor and the zener

diode(in reverse bias mode) in series with the given variable power
supply.Connect a voltmeter across the zener diode. Note down different
values of voltage and current. Plot a graph of I against V in the third quadrant
(since both I and V have negative values). Hence determine the breakdown
voltage (Vz) of the zener diode.
E19 Wheatstone’s bridge

Determine the resistance of the given wire using Wheatstone's
meter bridge.Take three independent sets of readings. Also
interchange the positions of the wire in the gaps.Hence determine
the specific resistance (ρ) of the material of the given wire.
Given: 1) Length of wire = ………… cm 2) Radius of wire = ……….. cm

Verify the law of resistances in series combination using
Wheatstone's bridge. Take three independent readings. Also
interchange the positions of resistances in the gaps.
Given: a) Resistance of first wire = …… 
b) Resistance of second wire = …… 

Verify the law of resistances in parallel combination using
Wheatstone's bridge Take three independent readings. Also
interchange the positions of resistances in the gaps.
Given: a) Resistance of first wire = …….. 
b) Resistance of second wire = ……. 
Activity Slips
A1 Oscillate a second’s pendulum with suitable amplitude.Note the
amplitude after every 10 oscillations.Take atleast 6 observations.Plot a
graph between square of amplitude versus time.Hence write the
conclusion from the graph.
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A2 Heat the liquid in the two vessels given to you.Note the fall in
temperature for 10 minutes for each vessel.Draw the graphs of
temperature versus time on the same graph paper.Hence draw conclusion
from the graph.
A3 Study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped meter

scale when it is loaded in the middle.Find depression for 4 different
loads.Draw a graph of depression versus load.Hence draw conclusion from
the graph.
A4 Study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped meter

scale when it is loaded at its end.Find depression for 4 different loads.Draw
a graph of depression versus load.Hence draw conclusion from the graph.
A5 Draw a circuit diagram to study the variation of potential drop with

length of a wire for a constant current.Measure voltages for 4 different
lengths with difference of 50 cm of potentiometer wire.Hence draw
conclusion from the experiment.
A6 To study the effect of intensity of light on light dependent resistor
(LDR), increase the distance between LDR and lamp in steps of 5/10 cm.
Note the corresponding resistance R of LDR. Take 5 readings. Plot a graph
of R versus 1/d2 . Hence draw the conclusion from the graph.
A7 Identify the given components.Write the observation table. Draw

diagrams of plastic package and metal package transistor.
Using multimeter test the working of the transistor given to you and
identify its type.
A8 Identify the given components.Write the observation table.

Draw diagrams of plastic package ,metal package transistor and
LED.Using multimeter test the working of the LED given to you.
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A9 Measure the rise of water in the capillary tube.Dissolve a small amount

of salt/detergent in the water.Measure the rise of solution in the same
capillary tube.Hence draw your conclusion from the observations.

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XII PHYSICS PRACTICAL BOARD

E2 Newton’s of Law of cooling

E11 Force Constant

E12 Force Constant

E15 Internal Resistance of a cell

Connect the milliammeter, a current limiting resistor and the zener

E19 Wheatstone’s bridge

E20 Wheatstone’s bridge

E21 Wheatstone’s bridge

A3 Study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped meter

A4 Study the effect of load on depression of a suitably clamped meter

A5 Draw a circuit diagram to study the variation of potential drop with

A7 Identify the given components.Write the observation table. Draw

A8 Identify the given components.Write the observation table.

A9 Measure the rise of water in the capillary tube.Dissolve a small amount

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