Dokumen - Tips Case 821e Service Manual
Dokumen - Tips Case 821e Service Manual
Dokumen - Tips Case 821e Service Manual
WHEEL LOADER
821E
TIER 3
84299244
(Replaces 87364100)
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pound- Newton
Size Inches metres Pound- Newton
M4 24 to 36 3 to 4 Size Feet metres
M5 60 to 72 7 to 8 M10 54 to 64 73 to 87
Pound- Newton
Size Feet metres
1/2-13 55 to 65 74 to 88
5/8-11 140 to 150 190 to 203
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fuel Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Model 821E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MAINTENANCE POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Model 821E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
BC02N250
BC04F193
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Model 821E
FREQUENCY IN HOURS
Initial Service
LUBRICATE
REPLACE
SERVICE NUMBER
CHANGE
SERVICE POINTS
ADJUST
CHECK
CLEAN
INTERVAL
DRAIN
ITEM
MAINTENANCE POINTS
Model 821E
12 23
1 29 17 10 11
26
18
14
21 15 19 25 24 8 21 15 6
10 8 4 13 2 16 22 11
17
6 9 8 20 3 18 17 28 27
BC06F531
See your Operators manual for maintenance of If you operate the machine in severe conditions,
safety related items and for detailed information of lubricate and service the machine more frequently.
the ser vice items on this char t. Operators and
service manuals are available for this machine from
your dealer.
1003
METRIC CONVERSION CHART
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Metric to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
U.S. to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CONVERSION FACTORS
Metric to U.S.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
U.S. to Metric
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
* = exact
ENGINES
2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
ENGINE
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
BD02N160
STEP 2 STEP 6
Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to
discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON
position and move loader control lever back and forth
at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.
STEP 3
Slowly loosen the filler cap for hydraulic reservoir to
release air pressure in hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 4
BD02N160
BD06F108
BD03A231 BD06F109
Double up a nylon lifting strap (1) and slide through Tag and disconnect hood wiring harness connector
the exhaust stack (2) on the hood. from rear chassis wiring harness connector.
STEP 8 STEP 11
1
BD03A230 BD03A227
STEP 9
BD03A226
BD03A232 BD06F110
Carefully raise and remove hood from loader. Lower Loosen clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner,
hood onto suitable platform and disconnect lifting remove the intake hose.
equipment.
STEP 16
STEP 13
BD06F110
BD03A115
BD03A225 Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the
Loosen clamp on air cleaner intake hose and remove after cooler inlet hose from the machine.
the crankcase ventilation hose.
BD06F112
BD06F111
Loosen the clamp on the intake manifold for the after Remove the air cleaner and muffler from the bracket.
cooler output hose.
STEP 22
STEP 19
BD06F113
BD03A118
STEP 20
BD06F114
BD06F115 BD06F118
Remove the drive belt from the engine. Tag and disconnect the wiring from the alternator.
STEP 24 STEP 27
BD06F116 BD06F119
Loosen clamps and remove lower cooler hose from Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp to
the engine. engine.
STEP 25 STEP 28
1
1
2
2
BD06F117 BD06F120
If loader is equipped with air conditioning, identify, Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp (1) to the
tag, and disconnect the engine wiring harness engine. Remove ground wires (2) from the engine.
connectors from air compressor clutch connector (1).
Remove the thre e m oun tin g b olts (2) for the
compressor and set the compressor on the left
battery cover.
2 3
BD06F121 BD06F111
Tag and remove the wires from the starter solenoid Tag and remove the grid heater cable.
(3), remove the ground cable (2), and ground strap
(1) from the starter. STEP 33
NOTE: Move the starter cables away from the
engine, move the wiring harness away from the
engine.
STEP 30
BD03A142
STEP 31
BD06F123
BD06F127
BD06F124
Tag and disconnect the fuel filter heater wires (1), Remove the lower cover for the drive shaft.
disconnect the fuel line (2) from the fuel filter head,
plug the line and cap the fitting. STEP 39
STEP 36
BD03A172
STEP 41
Slowly raise engine from rear chassis. Be sure all
h a r n e s s c o n n e c t i o n s a n d h o s e s h ave b e e n
disconnected and are clear of the engine. Remove
engine from machine.
BD06F126
Installation
1
2 1
3 2
3
1 4
4 5
2
5
3 6
6
7
7
8 4
5
6
7
BS03B035
STEP 42 STEP 47
If engine rubber isolators require replacement,
remove and discard isolators (3 and 4). Install new
rubber isolator (4), then rubber isolator (3).
STEP 43
Slowly raise engine and move into position over rear
chassis. Be sure all harness connections and hoses
are out of the way then lower engine. Put washer (5)
between front rubber isolator (4) and chassis. Install
washer (2), bolt (1), washer (6), and nut (7) in engine
isolators. Lower engine into position.
BD03A172
STEP 46
Connect engine oil drain hose to frame bracket.
BD06F127 BD06F124
Install the lower cover for the drive shaft. Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose,
connect fuel line (2). Connect fuel filter heater wires
STEP 49 (1). Remove and discard tag.
STEP 52
BD06F126
BD03A142
Install bolt and clamp for fuel return hose. NOTE: Start the connector on the EDC 7 with lever
straight out from EDC 7. Use lever to pull connector
into position.
2 3
BD06F111 BD06F121
Connect grid heater cable to grid heater. Remove Install the wires to the starter solenoid (3), install the
and discard tag. ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) to the starter.
Remove and discard tags.
STEP 55
STEP 58
3
1
2
2
1
BD06F122
BD06F120
Install the heater hose (2) to the rear of the engine,
mount the clamps (3), install the radiator hose (1). Install bolt securing wiring harness (1) clamp to the
engine. Install ground wires (2) to the engine.
STEP 56
STEP 59
BD06F146
BD06F118 BD06F115
Connect the wiring to the alternator. Remove and Install the drive belt.
discard tags.
STEP 64
STEP 61
BD06F113
BD06F117
STEP 62
BD06F114
BD06F116
BD06F112 BD06F111
Place the muffler and air cleaner on the bracket. Tighten the clamp on the intake manifold for the after
Install mounting bolts in air cleaner and tighten, cooler output hose.
install the mounting bolts in the muffler and leave
loose at this time. STEP 69
STEP 66
BD03A115
BD06F110
BD06F110 BD03A232
Install the intake hose and tighten the clamps on Carefully raise and place hood over loader.
turbocharger and air cleaner.
NOTE: Refer to step 7 and 8 of removal for lifting
procedure.
STEP 72
STEP 75
BD03A225
1
Install the crankcase ventilation hose and tighten the
BD03A227
clamp on air cleaner intake hose.
STEP 73
BD03A226
BD03A221
BD03A228
Install the pin from the top of the lifting motor, lower NOTE: If hood strut is not adjusted properly the
and remove lifting equipment. hood will be damaged.
When a hood is removed and replaced an initial
STEP 77 adjustment on the strut is necessary. Adjust between
the top of the lift motor adjusting jam nut (1) to the top
of the threads (2) to 20 mm (X). With the motor down
to its lowest point take a measurement between the
left hand side hood bumper and the counter weight,
record this measurement (Y). Use the following table
to adjust the strut (X).
Hood Adjustment Table
Y X Y X Y X Y X
(MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM) (MM)
1 19 21 14 41 9 61 5
2 19 22 14 42 9 62 5
BD06F109
3 18 23 14 43 9 63 4
Connect hood wiring harness connector to rear
chassis wiring harness connector. Remove and 4 18 24 13 44 9 64 4
discard tag. 5 25 45 65
18 13 9 4
6 18 26 13 46 8 66 4
7 17 27 13 47 8 67 3
8 17 28 12 48 8 68 3
9 17 29 12 49 8 69 3
10 17 30 12 50 7 70 3
11 16 31 12 51 7 71 2
12 16 32 12 52 7 72 2
13 16 33 11 53 7 73 2
14 16 34 11 54 6 74 2
15 16 35 11 55 6 75 2
16 15 36 11 56 6 76 1
17 15 37 10 57 6 77 1
18 15 38 10 58 6 78 1
19 15 39 10 59 5 79 1
20 14 40 10 60 5 80 0
BD02N160 BD06F108
Check and make sure that drain caps are tight. Lower the hood with the hood lift motor.
STEP 80 STEP 86
Install a new oil filter on engine. Fill engine with 14.2 Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
liters (15 quarts) of Case AKCELA No. 1 Engine Oil
(SAE 15W-40).
STEP 81
If hydraulic reservoir was drained, fill reservoir with
105.7 liters (27.9 gallons) of Case AKCELA Hy-Tran
Ultra® fluid.
STEP 82
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system
capacity is 36.9 liters (9.75 gallons). Install the
radiator cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL
mark on the reservoir.
STEP 83
Connect the batteries, install battery covers, put
master disconnect switch in ON position.
STEP 84
Start engine and run the engine at low idle. Run the
engine at operating temperature for approximately
five minutes to completely mix the Ethylene Glycol
an d wat er. Wh en the coo lan t is at o pe ra ting
temperature, stop the engine. When engine has
cooled, check the coolant level at the reservoir.
WARNING: Hot coolant can spray out if radiator cap
is removed. To remove radiator cap: Let system cool,
turn to first notch, then wait until all pressure is
released. Scalding can result from fast removal of
radiator cap.
RADIATOR
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
Park loader on level surface and lower bucket to
ground. Apply parking brake and shut down engine.
STEP 2
BD06F128
STEP 6
BD03A040
STEP 3
Put master disconnect switch in OFF position.
STEP 4
BD02N160
STEP 7
BD03A120
BD03A109
2 2
BD03A108 BD03A106
Loosen the upper radiator hose clamps, remove the Remove screws and install lifting eyes (1). Attach
hose. suitable lifting equipment to lifting eyes. Remove four
mounting bolts (2), remove radiator from machine.
STEP 9
BD06F129
STEP 10
BD03A113
Installation STEP 15
STEP 12
Move radiator into position above cooling frame.
Carefully lower radiator while guiding it into position
in cooling frame.
STEP 13
1
BD06F129
STEP 16
BD03A106
STEP 14
BD03A108
STEP 17
BD03A113
BD06F130
BD06F131 BD03A120
Align the whole in the fender on the bolt. Have another person raise and hold the side panel
up into position. Apply Loctite 242 to the threads,
STEP 19 install the two mounting screws for the side panel
and torque to 6.5 ± 3.0 Nm (57.5 ± 26.5
pound-inches).
NOTE: Photo is of the oil cooler side of the machine,
the procedure is the same.
STEP 22
BD06F132
Align the slots in the fender with the tabs on the body
of the machine.
STEP 20
BD02N160
STEP 23
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system
capacity is 36.9 liter (9.75 gallon). Install the radiator
cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on
the reservoir.
DSC00105.TIF
STALL TEST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Stall Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DISPLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PROCEDURE TO HEAT THE OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
POWER MODE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PERFORMING STALL TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Hydraulic Stall Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Understanding the Results of Test No. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Understanding the Results of Test No. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Test No. 3 - Hydraulic Stall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Understanding the Results of Test No. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SPECIFICATIONS
Low idle ..............................................................................................................................................875 to 925 rpm
Alternate low idle .................................................................................................................................575 to 625 rpm
Cold low idle ....................................................................................................................................1175 to 1225 rpm
In gear low idle when in boost or auto power modes (see note) .....................................................1050 to 1150 rpm
Full throttle (no load)........................................................................................................................2090 to 2225 rpm
Temperature of the torque converter oil....................................................................... 82° to 104° C (180° to 220° F)
Temperature of the hydraulic oil....................................................................................... 54° to 57°C (129° to 134°F)
NOTE: This low idle will be held after the engine has accelerated over 1400 rpm while in gear. It will remain at this
accelerated level until the transmission is placed back into neutral for two seconds.
Stall Speeds
Torque converter..............................................................................................................................1750 to 1895 rpm
Hydraulic system .............................................................................................................................1860 to 2175 rpm
Torque converter and hydraulic system together.............................................................................1500 to 1800 rpm
STALL TESTS
During these tests the engine runs at full throttle and works against the torque converter, the hydraulic system, or
both the torque converter and the hydraulic system. The results of these tests will show if the cause of poor
performance is one or more of the following: (1) engine, (2) torque converter or transmission, and (3) hydraulic
system.
BD06F183
BD06F188
BD06F169
BD06F170
BD06H038
Test No. 1 - Torque Converter and Test No. 2 - Torque Converter Stall
Hydraulic Stall Together 1. Sit in the seat.
1. Sit in the seat.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
2. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake,
3. Press the brake pedal, release the park brake, shift into Forward.
shift into Forward.
4. Run the engine at low idle.
4. Run engine at low idle. Push the clutch cutout
5. Push down and hold the brake pedal for the
switch to OFF. Put the transmission in manual
remainder of this test.
mode. Push down and hold the brake pedal for
the remainder of this procedure. 6. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear.
5. Turn the transmission control lever to third gear. 7. Increase the engine speed to full throttle.
6. Increase the engine speed to full throttle. 8. Check the engine speed.
7. Hold the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK 9. Decrease the engine speed to low idle.
position and raise the lift arms.
10. Place the transmission in neutral and apply the
NOTE: The stall speed must be read while the lift parking brake.
arms are in motion.
11. Stop the engine.
8. Check the engine speed.
9. Release the bucket control lever. Understanding the Results of Test
No. 2
10. Decrease the engine speed to low idle.
1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine,
11. Lower the bucket to the ground, place the torque converter and transmission are probably
transmission in neutral and apply the parking good.
brake.
2. If the engine speed was more than specified, the
12. Stop the engine. problem can be in the torque converter or the
t r a n s m i s s i o n . S e e S e c t i o n 6 0 0 2 fo r
Understanding the Results of Test troubleshooting information.
No. 1 3. If the engine speed was less than specified, do
1. If the engine speed was as specified, the engine, Test No. 3.
torque converter, transmission and hydraulic
system are probably good.
2. If the engine speed was not as specified, do Test
No. 2 and 3.
2003
AFTER COOLER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING AFTER COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
STEP 2
Raise hood. Install ‘T’ fitting in waste gate valve hose.
Attach pressure gauge. Install another pressure
gauge into the intake manifold port.
STEP 3
Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min BD03A118
(rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges. If Inspect the after cooler outlet flex hose for leaks or
the pressure difference is greater than 60 mBar holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
(0.87 psi), inspect cooler components for damaged
or missing parts.
STEP 6
STEP 4
BD03A119
BD03A109
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
BD03A118
STEP 2
BD03112
BD03A111
BD03A119 Remove three cover mounting bolts and lift cover off.
Loosen clamps and remove Intake hose.
BD03A109 BD03A113
Unlatch air conditioning condenser clamp. Remove two bolts, one from each side of the after
cooler mounting frame.
STEP 8
STEP 11
L i f t a i r c o o l e r a n d f ra m e f r o m m a c h i n e w i t h
appropriate lifting devise.
STEP 12
BD03A107
STEP 9 BD03A111
BD03A117
BD03A111
BD03A113
STEP 3
BD03A117
BD03A107 BD03A116
Position air conditioner condenser and install Install air cooler inlet hose. Tighten clamps at
mounting bolts. Rotate the condenser down and turbocharger outlet.
latch.
STEP 8
STEP 5
BD03A115
STEP 6
BD03A119
STEP 12
Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min
(rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges.
confirm that the pressure difference is less than 60
mBar (0.87 psi).
BD03A118
FUEL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ALTERNATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BELT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Out Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STARTER
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
STEP 2
BD06F135
BD06F133
STEP 3
BD06F134
Installation STEP 7
STEP 5
1
BD06F134
2 Install and tighten the wires on the starter solenoid.
Remove and discard tags.
STEP 8
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
BC05G047
1. STUDS position. Lower the engine compartment with lifting
2. NUTS motor.
Apply Loctite 747 primer to studs and holes, apply 2
drops of Loctite 271 to each hole and stud.
Immediately install and torque studs to 19 to 29 Nm
(14 to 21 pound-feet). Allow adhesive to cure for 20
minutes before installing starter.
STEP 6
BD06F135
ALTERNATOR
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
STEP 2
BD06F137
BD06F133
STEP 3 BD06F138
STEP 5
BD06F136
BD06F139
BD06F140
STEP 8
BD06F139
BD06F137 BD06F136
STEP 11
BD06F138
BD06F133
BELT INSTALLATION
BC05G045
WITH OUT AIR CONDITIONING
BC05G046
WITH AIR CONDITIONING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ELECTRICAL WIRE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
UNDERSTANDING THE TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
LOCATING COMPONENTS ON THE SCHEMATIC POSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Starting Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Crank Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Crank Request Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Time Delay Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Master Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Starter Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Neutral Start Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Voltmeter Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
POWER RELAY MODULES AND COLD STARTING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Power Relay Module A, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Relay Module B, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power Relay Module C, For Fuel Filter Heater and Water Separator Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Grid Heater Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Grid Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Circuit breaker Cab B+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Water Separator Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Fuel Filter Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Power Relay Module D, Accessory Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
ENGINE CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Water In Fuel Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Throttle Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Electronic Diesel Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
RETURN TO TRAVEL - RETURN TO DIG - PIN ENGAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Return-To-Travel/Float Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Height Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Electromagnetic Detents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Return-To-Dig Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Pilot Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Height Control/Return-To-Travel Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Return to Dig Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Pin Engage Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pilot Pressure Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pin Engage Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
PILOT CONTROL - RIDE CONTROL - FAN CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Ride Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Ride Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fan Reversing Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Fan Reverse Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Pilot Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Ride Control Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Rollback Pressure Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Rollback Jumper (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Fan PWM Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Fan Reversing Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Bur 5-2750 Issued 8-06 Printed in U.S.A.
4002-3
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Output Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Solenoid Valve and Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Filter Maintenance Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Torque Converter Output Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Engine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Intermediate Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Turbine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Electronic Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Enable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
FNR Switch for Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Kick-down Switch (Located In Hydraulic Controller for Joystick Option; Next to Hydraulic Levers for
Single Axis Controls) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
FNR Switch for Single Axis Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Transmission Auto Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Brake Declutch Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Declutch Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Diagnostic Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
WARNING BUZZER, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 1, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Instrument Cluster Connector 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Warning Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Parking Brake Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fuel Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Air Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Parking Brake Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Radiator Coolant Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Brake Warning Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SWITCH PAD, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 2, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Switch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Instrument Cluster Connector 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Hydraulic Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Parking Brake Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Coolant Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
BACK UP ALARM CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Back-up Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Back-up Alarm Disable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
LIGHTS - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Work Lamps Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Door Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Rotating Beacon (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Dome Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Beacon Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Left Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Right Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Left Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Right Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Lights Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
LIGHTS - 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Brake Lamp Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Brake Lamps Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Flasher Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Hazard Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical System ............................................................ Two 12 volt batteries connected in series, negative ground
System Voltage................................................................................................................................................24 volts
Batteries
Group Size ..........................................................................................................................................................31
Reserve Capacity ................................................................................................................................ 170 minutes
Cold Cranking Capacity At -17° C (0° F) for 60 Seconds At 6.0 Volts................................................700 amperes
Load of Capacity (Load) Test .............................................................................................................400 amperes
Alternator ..................................................................................................................................... 24 volt, 65 amperes
Voltage Regulator ............................................................................................................. Solid State, Not Adjustable
Starter................................................................................................................................ 24 volt, Solenoid Actuated
Bucket Control Valve (Joystick) Detent Electromagnets Resistance at 20° C (68° F) (Nominal)................ 68.2 ohms
Bucket Control Valve (Single Axis) Detent Electromagnets Resistance at 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) ........... 305 ohms
Fuel Level Sender............................................................................................................................... 33 to 240 ohms
Coolant, Torque Converter, and Hydraulic Temperature Sender 20° C (68° F) ......................................... 3521 ohms
Transmission Filter Restriction Switch with 510 ohms Internal Resistor (Normally Open)
Closing Set point ............................................................................................................................ 2.8 Bar (40 psi)
Hydraulic Filter Restriction Switch (Normally Open) Closing Set point .............................................. 2.8 Bar (40 psi)
Air Filter Restriction Switch (Normally Open) Closing Set point ................................. -6.4 kPa (Gauge) (-0.928 psig)
A/C Trinary Pressure Switch (Closed With Normal System Pressure)
Opens With Pressure ............................................................................ Above 28.5 ± 2.5 bar (413.3 ± 36,25 psi)
Below 2.5 ± 0.25 bar (36.25 ± 3.6 psi)
Brake Declutch Pressure Switch (Normally Closed) Opening Set point............................................ 24 Bar (350 psi)
Brake Warning Pressure Switch (Normally Closed) Opening Set point ................. 106 to 115 bar (1530 to 1670 psi)
Brake Redundant Pressure Switches (Normally Open) Closing Set point 55 to 69 bar decreasing (800 to 1000 psi)
Brake Lamp Pressure Switch (Normally Open) Closing Set point........................ 5 to 6 bar increasing (75 to 85 psi)
Secondary Steering Pressure Switch (Form C) Closing Set point ..................................................... 2.4 Bar (35 psi)
Fuel Filters Heater Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) .......................................................................... 1.9 ohms
Parking Brake Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) .......................................................... 40.3 ohms
Pilot Pressure Solenoid (Joystick) DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) .......................................... 29.9 ohms
Pilot Pressure Solenoid (Single Axis) DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) ..................................... 27.4 ohms
Ride Control Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal)............................................................. 22.7 ohms
Pin Engage Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) .............................................................. 28.8 ohms
Secondary Steering Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) ................................................. 39.3 ohms
Fan Reversing Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal).......................................................... 39.3 ohms
Fan PWM Solenoid DC Resistance At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) ..................................................................xx.x ohms
Rollback Pressure Switch (Normally Closed) Opening Set point ....................................................... 6.2 Bar (90 psi)
Fuel Temperature Sensor At 20° C (68° F) (Nominal) ............................................................................... 2500 ohms
Grid Heater .................................................................................................................................................. 500 ohms
Engine Control Unit ............................................................................................... Electronic Diesel Control (EDC 7)
Analog Throttle ..................................................................................Idle Validation Switch Closes At 0.775V ± 0.1V
Throttle Position Potentiometer.................................................................................................. 5V Reference ± 0.2V
Low Idle Position .............................................................................................................................. 0.4V ± 0.025V
High Idle Position ................................................................................................................................. 4.0V ± 0.1V
SPL-HOOD-GRND, Hood
0 B16 Hood Down Control Ground Bk 1.0 GXL B ECC, Work Lights B4
Grnd 6 Pck
0 B17 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL STA, Trans Auto Switch 7 SPL-BCK-LT-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd E
0 B18 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SDC, Declutch Switch 7 SPL-BCK-LT-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd F
0 B19 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SDR, Driving Lights Switch 7 SPL-BCK-LT-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd G
SPL-BCK-LT-GD2, Spl Bk Lt
0 B20 Back Light Ground Bk 0.8 GXL SRC, Ride Control Switch 7 J
Grnd
0 B21 Back Light Ground Bk 1.0 GXL SBU, Backup Alarm Disc Sw 7 SPL-BCK-LT-GD, Spl Bk Lt Grnd J
SPL-HOOD-GRND, Hood
0 B22 Hood Up Relay Ground Bk 1.0 GXL C ECC, Work Lights C2
Gnd 6 Pck
Splice Pack GND-CAB-SPL2 GND-CAB-SPL2, Spl Back GND-CAB6, Start, FFH, Water
0 EQ Bk 0.8 GXL H 1
Grnd Light Ground Sep Htr
0 ER Power Converter Grnd Bk 1.0 GXL CNV, 24V to 12V Pwr Conv 6 GND-CAB4, Ground C 1
GND-GH1, STRT, FFH, Water
0 ES Grid Heater Ground Bk 19.0 SXL GH-1, Grid Heater 1 1
Sep Htr
GND-ENG1, STRT, FFH, Water
0 GB Starter Relay Control Ground Bk 1.0 SXL SRC-1, Relay 2 1
Sep Htr
SPL-TRN-GND, Spl Trans
0 HC Trans Splice Grounds Bk 1.0 SXL A TRAN-E, Trans to Engine 2
Ground
0 HD Speed Sensor Grounds Bk 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 11 SPL-H2, Ultrasonic A
0 HE Output Speed Sensor Grnd Bk 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 28 OSS, Out Speed Sensor 1
Bk 0.8 GXL
0 HF Engine Speed Sensor Grnd ESS, Engine Speed Sensor 2 SPL-H2, Ultrasonic A
Twist
LRR-E, RH Rear
18G J RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL 3 SPL-POS, Ultrasonic A
Combination Light
18G
RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL HD-N, Hood to Engine 5 SPL-POS-NA, Ultrasonic A
JN
18G K RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL HD-N, Hood to Engine 5 SPL-P9, Ultrasonic A
18G L RH Position/Tail Fused Power Or 1.0 SXL SPL-P9, Ultrasonic A E-HD9, Trans Hood A
19A J Pilot Control Switched Fused Or 0.8 GXL SPC, Pilot Control Switch 2 SPL-PB1, Ultrasonic A
Pwr
SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans
19A K TECM Fused Power Or 0.8 TXL J TECM, Trans 45
Pwr
19A L Park Brake Switched Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPB, Parking Brake Switch 2 SPL-PB1, Ultrasonic A
19A M Output Speed Sensor Fused Pwr Or 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 29 SPL-TRNS-PWR, Trans Power K
SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans
19A N Trans Fused Power Or 1.0 GXL A ECA, Elect Center A A1
Pwr
SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans
19A S Trans Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL L SPL-PB1, Ultrasonic A
Pwr
19A T Brake Declutch Switch Fused Or 0.8 GXL CAB-F, Cab Front Chassis 27 SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans Pwr D
Power
19A U Trans Dick Down Switch Fused Or 0.8 GXL SPL-FNR, Ultrasonic A 20M, Trans Kick Down 1
Power
19A V FNR Switch Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SFNR, FNR Switch 5 SPL-FNR, Ultrasonic A
19A W Diagnostic Conn. Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL 108F, Diagnostic Connector 1 SPL-TRANS-PWR, Trans Pwr E
19B Turn Signal Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SRHSTLK, RH Stalk Switch 49a ECA, Elect Center A A8
19C A Pilot Ctrl Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SPL-D24, Ultrasonic A ECA, Elect Center A A5
19C B Pilot Ctrl Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SPL-D24, Ultrasonic A ECD, Elect Center D B5
19C C Pilot Ctrl Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-D24, Ultrasonic A ECD, Elect Center D D5
19C D Ride Control Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SRC, Ride Control Switch 2 SPL-D24, Ultrasonic A
19D A Parking Brake Relay Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SPL-PBS, Ultrasonic A ECA, Elect Center A A6
19D B Parking Brake Relay Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PBS, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B D9
19D C Parking Brake Relay Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SPL-PBS, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B B9
19E A AIC Wake Up Ignition Or 0.8 TXL AIC-2, Adv Instr Cluster 2 21 ECA, Elect Center A A3
19H Backup Alarm Relay Fuse Pwr Or 1.0 GXL ECA, Elect Center A C4 ECD, Elect Center D A10
19J Front Wiper Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PK3, Splice 3-4 Way K ECA, Elect Center A C2
19J A Front Wiper Motor Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PK3, Splice 3-4 Way M FWM, Front Wiper Motor C
19J B Front Wip Wash Sw Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SFWW, Front Wiper/Washer 5 SPL-PK3, Splice 3-4 Way J
19J C Front Wiper Relay Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PK3, Splice 3-4 Way L SPL-FW, Ultrasonic A
19J D Front Wiper Relay HS Control Or 0.8 GXL SPL-FW, Ultrasonic A ECD, Elect Center D D1
Fused Power
19J E Front Wiper Relay Fused Power Or 0.8 GXL SPL-FW, Ultrasonic A ECD, Elect Center D B1
19M A Sec. Steering Accessory Fused Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 3 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt A
Pwr
19M C Sec. Steering Accessory Fused Or 1.0 SXL SSM, Sec. Steering Module 7 SS-TR, Sec. Steering Mod Trans A
Pwr
19N Seat Compressor Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SC, Seat Compressor Motor A ECA, Elect Center A C6
19P Pin Engage/Fan Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr B ECA, Elect Center A A7
19P A Pin Engage Sw Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPE, Pin Engage Sw 2 SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr A
19P C Fan Rev Sw Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SFC, Fan Control Switch 5 SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr C
19P D Fan Rev Relay Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr E ECB, Elect Center B D7
19P E Fan Rev Relay Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PIN, Spl Back Lgt Pwr F ECB, Elect Center B B7
19R Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL DM, Diode OR C SPL-2 Ultrasonic A
19RR Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL DM, Diode OR A ECA, Elect Center A A4
19R A Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 4 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt B
19R C Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL SSM, Sec. Steering Module 1 SS-TR, Sec. Steering Mod Trans B
19R D Alternator Resistor Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-2, Ultrasonic A 216F, Alternator Resistor 1
19R E Sec. Steering Ign Fused Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-2, Ultrasonic A CAB-T, Cab Transmission 4
19S1 Sec. Steering Fused Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SS, Sec. Steering Fused Pwr 1 CAB-T, Cab Transmission 26
19S1 E Sec. Steering Fused Pwr Or 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 26 TR-SS, Sec. Steering Module Opt E
SPL-FLSHR-PWR,
1 DV Brake Lights/Flasher Bat Pwr R 2.0 GXL A ECC, Work Lights A4
Ultrasonic
SPL-FLSHR-PWR,
1 DW Brake Lt Relay Bat Pwr R 1.0 GXL A ECC, Work Lights B5
Ultrasonic
1E Grid heater Fuse Bat Power R 19.0 SXL P-C2, B+ Power from PRMC 1 GHF1, Grid Heater Fuse 1
1 GA Filter Htr Pwr R 3.0 SXL PRM-C1, PRM Output C SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A
1 GB Fuel Filter Htr Pwr R 2.0 SXL SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A FFH, Fuel Filter Heater A
1 GC Water Sep Htr Pwr R 2.0 SXL SPL-HTR, Ultrasonic A WSH, Water Separator Heater B
1 KA Hazard Switch Pwr R 1.0 GXL SHZ, Hazard Switch 2 SPL-FLSHR-PWR, Ultrasonic A
1 NA Battery Crossover R 62.0 SGR BT3, Starter Battery 1 BT2, Disconnect Battery 1
1 NB Battery Starter R 62.0 SGR BT1, Battery Starter 1 B3, Starter Battery 1
1 NC B+ Power PRMC R 19.0 SXL B1, Starter Power Stud 1 P-C1, B+ Power From PRMC 1
1 ND SSM Power R 62.0 SGR 244F Starter Sec. Strg Mtr 1 B4, Starter Power 1
1Y Grid Heater Fused Power R 19.0 SXL GHF3, Grid heater Fuse 1 GHF4, Grid Heater 1
1Z Starter Relay Battery Power R 8.0 SXL P-C4, B+, Power From PRMC 1 195, Starter Relay Power 1
20G A EDC7 ESO-K Interface W 0.8 TXL ENG, Engine Cab 31 EDC7, Engine Controller 89
20G B EDC7 ESO-K Interface W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 31 DIA, Diagnostic E
21C Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B D4
21C A Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B D5
21C B Neutral Start Relay Output W 0.8 GXL SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B A10
21C C Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 1 SPL-CR, Ultrasonic A
21C D Starter Relay Signal W 1.0 SXL SR-9, Starter Relay Signal 1 ENG, Engine Cab 1
21D Starter Relay Signal W 1.0 SXL SRC-1, Relay 1 ENG, Engine Cab 15
21D A Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL SPL-4, Ultrasonic A ECB, Elect Center B AA9
21D B Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL 140M, Diode Module E SPL-4, Ultrasonic A
21D C Starter Relay Signal W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 15 SPL-4, Ultrasonic A
21E Key Switch Crank W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 27 ECB, Elect Center B D6
21E A Key Switch Crank W 0.8 TXL ENG, Engine Cab 27 EDC7, Engine Controller 32
21F EDC7 Digital Ground W 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 11 ECB, Elect Center B B5
21F A EDC7 Digital Ground W 0.8 GXL ENG, Engine Cab 11 SPL-EDC3, Ultrasonic A
W 0.8 GXL
25A Eng Speed Sig TRANS, Cab Transmission 7 ESS, Engine speed Sensor 1
Twist
25A A Eng Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 7 TECM, Trans 19
W 0.8 GXL 1
25B Int Speed Sig TRANS, Cab Transmission 9 ISS, Int Speed Sensor
Twist
25B A Int Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 9 TECM, Trans 42
W 0.8 GXL
25C Turbine Speed Sig TRANS, Cab Transmission 8 TSS, Turbine Speed Sensor 1
Twist
25C A Turbine Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 8 TECM, Trans 41
25D Output Speed Sig LU 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 10 OSS, Output Speed Sensor 2
25D A Output Speed Sig LU 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 10 TECM, Trans 62
25F Forward Signal LU 0.8 TXL TS1, Transmission Shifter B TECM, Trans 43
25G Brake Declutch Switch LU 1.0 SXL FRONT, Cab Front Chassis 28 PBD, Declutch Pressure Switch B
25G A Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 GXL CAB-F, Cab Front Chassis 28 SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A
25G B Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 GXL SDC, Declutch Switch 1 SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A
25G C Brake Declutch Switch LU 0.8 TXL SPL-DC, Ultrasonic A TECM, Trans 66
33R A Redundant Brake Accumulator Y 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 1 SPL-RD, Ultrasonic A
Pressure Low
33R B Redundant Brake Accumulator Y 1.0 SXL SPL-RD, Ultrasonic A PRB2, Redundant Brake Switch A
Pressure Low
33R C Redundant Brake Accumulator Y 1.0 SXL SPL-RD, Ultrasonic A PRB1, Redundant Brake Switch A
Pressure Low
33U Parking Brake Switch Y 0.8 TXL SPB, Parking Brake Switch 3 AIC-2, Advance Instr Cluster 2 6
35A 9 Backup Alarm Power Y 1.0 SXL HD-9, Hood to Engine 7 E-HD9, Transmission-Hood B
35A A Backup Alarm Relay Out Y 0.8 GXL SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way L ECD, Elect Control D AA9
35A B Backup Alarm Disable Switch Y 0.8 GXL SBU, Backup Alarm Dis Sw 2 SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way K
35A C Backup Alarm Relay Out Y 0.8 GXL CAB-E, Cab Engine 7 SPL-PK1, Splice 3-4 Way M
36G A Torque Conv Output Temp P 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 13 TECM, Trans 49
Signal
36H Hydraulic Oil Temp Signal P 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 30 HOT, Hydraulic Oil Temp Sender A
36H A Hydraulic Oil Temp P 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 30 AIC-1, Advance Instr Cluster 1 9
36R A Trans Temps/Filter Return P 1.0 SXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 12 SPL H1, Ultrasonic A
36R B Trans Filter Maint Sw Return P 1.0 SXL SPL H1, Ultrasonic A FM, Filter Maint Switch 2
36R C Valve Body Temp Return P 0.8 TXL SPL H1, Ultrasonic A TRC, Trans Control 9
36R D TCO Temp Return P 1.0 SXL SPL H1, Ultrasonic A TCOT, TCO Sender 2
36R E Trans Temps/Filter Return P 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 12 TECM, Trans 46
36T Valve Body Temp Sig P 0.8 TXL TRANS, Cab Transmission 5 TRC, Trans Control 8
36T A Valve Body Temp Sig P 0.8 TXL CAB-T, Cab Transmission 5 TECM, Trans 39
37D A Diagnostic Signal P 0.8 TXL 108F, Diagnostic Connector 2 TECM, Trans 15
37E Diagnostic Signal Switched P 0.8 TXL 108F, Diagnostic Connector 4 TECM, Trans 18
41H A High Beam Pwr Or 1.0 GXL SRHSTLK, RH Stalk Switch 56a SPL-PK2, Splice 3-4 Way L
41H B High Beam LH Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PK2, Splice 3-4 Way K ECB, Elect Center B A3
41H C High Beam RH Pwr Or 0.8 GXL SPL-PK2, Splice 3-4 Way J ECB, Elect Center B A4
Y 0.8 TXL
CAN H CAN High CAN2, CAN Bulk Head A EDC7, Engine Controller 35
TWIST
PRM A Ignition Power Fuse Sec. BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A
Steering
PRM B Time Delay Fuse Ignition Pwr BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A
Fuse
PRM D Accessory Pwr Fuse Spare BUSS PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D
PRM Ignition Power Fuse
BUSS PRM-A, Power Relay Mod A PRM-D, Power Relay Mod D
PWR Accessory Power Fuse
RAD1 Radio Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 5 RAD-J1, Radio Power 8
RAD2 12V Fused Power to Radio W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 12 RAD-J1, Radio Power 7
RAD3 12V Fused Power to Radio W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 7 RAD-J1, Radio Power 4
RAD4 Left Speaker Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 3 RAD-J2, Speaker 8
RAD5 Left Speaker W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 10 RAD-J2, Speaker 7
RAD6 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 4 RAD-J2, Speaker 6
RAD7 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 11 RAD-J2, Speaker 5
RAD8 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 2 RAD-J2, Speaker 4
RAD9 Not Used W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 9 RAD-J2, Speaker 3
RAD10 Right Speaker Ground W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 1 RAD-J2, Speaker 2
RAD11 Right Speaker W 0.8 GXL RAD-J3, Radio Jumper 8 RAD-J2, Speaker 1
1 – Alternator 1
Correct
Check Points 2 Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3 4
Check the 10 ampere fuse at
Good Bad fuse.
location 3 and 4C in the fuse block.
Check wire 1A between the starter terminal (21) and the
Terminal for wire 1A to ground 12 volts
alternator (1).
NOTE: If the readings are good, see Section 4004 and check the starter. 5
6
1. This title is the number and component name on the Electrical Schematic.
2. This column shows the location of the check point.
3. This column shows the indication of the check.
4. This column shows the possible cause of a bad test indication.
5. The numbers in the parentheses show the number of the component on the Electrical Schematic.
6. This statement assumes that all other problems are solved at this point in the test.
9 3
10
5
1 2 7
4 11
6 12
BS06H241 / BS06H242
1 – Starting Relay
Located in the right side of the engine compartment on cooling fan housing, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21D to ground 24 volts Check crank control relay (4), also check circuit 21D.
2 – Resistor
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
NOTE: Turn master disconnect switch off, disconnect terminals from resistor.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3 – Alternator
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between the B+ terminal of Check circuit to positive post of left battery. Bad master
24 volts
alternator and ground disconnect switch.
Between terminal for wire 1-BA and 24 volts Bad wire 1-BA.
ground
Between the B+ terminal of 24 volts Check circuit to positive post of left battery.
alternator and ground
Check circuit 14, 75 ohm resistor, and diode module. Bad fuse
Terminal for wire 14 to ground 20 volts ECA-F4. Check power relay module A, and 105 ampere circuit
breaker in engine compartment of machine.
Terminal for wire 21H to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another
person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21C-B to ground 24 volts Bad neutral start relay (11), check wire circuit 21C.
Terminal for wire 21G to ground 24 volts Bad EDC7 (24), check wire circuit 21G.
Terminal for wire 21D-A to ground 24 volts Bad crank control relay.
5 – Batteries
Located on right and left rear sides of the machine.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the
START position.
Terminal for wire 21C-A to ground 24 volts Check circuit 21 to neutral start relay (11).
Terminal for wire 21E to ground 24 volts Bad crank request relay.
Terminal for wire 13K-A to ground 24 volts Bad ignition switch (10), also check circuit 13K.
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the OFF position. After 30 seconds time
delay an audible click will be heard.
NOTE: Disconnect cables from both terminals of master disconnect switch (main contact). Put master disconnect
switch in ON position.
Between terminals of master Continuity If there is no continuity, the master disconnect switch (2) is bad.
disconnect switch
Between terminals of master Open Circuit If there is continuity, the master disconnect switch is bad.
disconnect switch
NOTE: Use the same method to check the master disconnect switch (auxiliary contact).
9 – Starter Motor
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Bad starting relay (1). Also check wire 1-BB between starter
Terminal S to ground 24 volts
and starting relay (1).
10 – Ignition Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the ignition switch. Turn the switch to ON.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Make sure transmission is in NEUTRAL.
Terminal for wire 25T to ground 24 volts Check circuit 25T, check FNR switch (55).
NOTE: Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 21K-B and ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire 21C to ground 24 volts Bad neutral start relay.
12 – Voltmeter Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 13K-C to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K or ignition switch.
15 19 13
20 17
16 14
21
18
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 13K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K and check ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire J1 BUSS to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module A.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire PRM-B BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 13H to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module B.
15 – Power Relay Module C, For Fuel Filter Heater and Water Separator Heater
Located in the right side of the engine compartment on cooling fan housing, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 0-GA to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
Terminal for wire 1-NC to ground 24 volts Check circuit 1 and circuit to batteries.
Terminal for wires 1-GA ground 24 volts Check 40 ampere fuse, bad power relay module.
Terminal for wire 0-BV to ground Continuity Bad ground circuit or bad EDC7 (24).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position and the ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 1-Y to ground 24 volts Bad 150 ampere fuse. Check wires 1-Y and 1-E.
NOTE: Have an assistant put the transmission in neutral and the ignition switch in the START position. Make sure
engine temperature is below -0 ° C (32 ° F).
Terminal for wire 28G to ground 24 volts Bad EDC7 (24), also check circuit 28G.
Terminal for wire 1-BE to ground 24 volts Bad grid heater relay.
17 – Grid Heater
Located in the right side of the engine in intake manifold, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 1-BE of grid heater Resistance If an open or short circuit is obtained, replace the grid heater.
to ground
NOTE: If the readings are good, check circuit 1-G between water separator heater connector WSH and power
relay module C connector PRM-C1.
NOTE: If the readings are good, check circuit 1-G between fuel filter heater connector FFH and power relay
module C connector PRM-C1.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the Accessory or the ON
position.
Terminal for wire PRM-D BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire ACC-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 12ACC, check ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire J11 BUSS-ECA to 24 volts Bad power relay module D.
ground
ENGINE CONTROLLER
24
22
23
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 35W to ground 24 volts Bad water separator sensor.
23 – Throttle Potentiometer
Located below cab under throttle pedal.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position and the ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 24S to 24R 5 volts Bad EDC7 (24). Also check wire 24S.
Terminal for wire 24R to ground Continuity Bad EDC7 (24). Also check wire 24R.
0.4 ± 0.025
Terminal for wire 24B to 24R Bad potentiometer.
volts
Terminal for wire 24B to 24R 4.0 ± 0.1 volts Bad potentiometer.
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in OFF position and the master disconnect switch in the OFF position. Disconnect
connector RTHP. Throttle pedal in low idle position.
1000 ± 400
Between pin 1 and 6 at pedal ohms at 20° C Bad potentiometer.
(68° F)
1200 ± 400
Between pin 4 and 5 at pedal ohms at 20° C Bad potentiometer.
(68° F)
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the OFF position. Put the master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
Disconnect connector EDC7.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Put the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 18J-C pin 2 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F2, bad wire 18J.
ground
Terminal for wire 18J-B pin 3 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F2, bad wire 18J.
ground
Terminal for wire 18J-D pin 8 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F2, bad wire 18J.
ground
Terminal for wire 18J-E pin 9 to 24 volts Bad fuse ECD-F2, bad wire 18J.
ground
NOTE: Use diagnostic service tool for additional tests on EDC7.
28 30
25 26 31 32
29 27
33
34
BS06H241 / BS06H242
25. RETURN TO TRAVEL FLOAT SWITCH 30. HEIGHT CONTROL/RETURN TO TRAVEL PROXIMITY SWITCH
26. HEIGHT CONTROL SWITCH 31. RETRUN TO DIG SWITCH
27. ELETROMAGNETIC DETENTS 32. PIN ENGAGE SWITCH (OPTION)
28. RETURN TO DIG PROXIMITY SWITCH 33. PILOT PRESSURE SOLENOID
29. PILOT CONTROL RELAY ECD-K3 34. PIN ENGAGE SOLENOID (OPTION)
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
25 – Return-To-Travel/Float Switch
Located on right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the return-to-travel/float switch. Put the return-to-
travel/float switch in FLOAT position.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position. Connect wiring harness connector to return-to-travel/float switch. Put
ignition switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-D to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 54A to ground. 24 volts Bad height control switch.
27 – Electromagnetic Detents
Located under right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
74 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put pilot control switch (39) in OFF
position and return to travel/float switch (25) in ON position.
Wiring harness connector EM, pin 1 24 volts Bad return to travel/float switch (25). Also check wires 55A.
to ground
Wiring harness connector EM, pin 2 24 volts Bad height control switch. Also check wires 54A.
to ground
Wiring harness connector EM, pin 3 24 volts Bad return to dig switch. Also check wires 53A.
to ground
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the return-to-dig proximity switch. Put the master disconnect switch and
the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (39) in the OFF position and the return to dig
switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-H to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the return-to-dig proximity switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure pilot control switch
(39) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 19C-C to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F5, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 53C.
Terminal for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 53C.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch. Put the master
disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (39) in the OFF position
and the return to travel switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-J to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-E to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 53A to ground. 24 volts Bad return to dig switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put pin engage switch in OFF
position.
Terminal for wire 57-B to ground 0 volt Bad pin engage switch.
Terminal for wire 57-B to ground 24 volts Bad pin engage switch.
Check the driving lamp switch (95). Also check circuit 49. If
Terminal for wire 49-F to ground 24 volts LED in pin engage switch is not ON with 24 volts at check point,
replace pin engage switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the pilot control
switch (39) is OFF.
Terminal A for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the pilot pressure solenoid.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pin engage switch
(32) in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 57 to ground 24 volts Bad pin engage switch (32), also check circuit 57.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the pin engage solenoid.
43 44
35 37 39
36 40
38 41
42
BS06H241 / BS06H242
35. RIDE CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 40. RIDE CONTROL SOLENOID (OPTION)
36. RIDE CONTROL RELAY (OPTION) 41. ROLLBACK PRESSURE SWITCH (OPTION)
37. FAN CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 42. ROLLBACK JUMPER
38. FAN REVERSE RELAY (OPTION) 43. FAN PWM SOLENOID
39. PILOT CONTROL SWITCH 44. FAN REVERSE SOLENOID (OPTION)
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
NOTE: Connect connector SRC to ride control switch. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON
position. Put ride control switch in OFF position.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 0 volt Bad ride control switch.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95). Also check circuit 49. If LED in
Terminal for wire 49-G to ground 24 volts ride control switch is not ON with 24 volts at check point,
replace ride control switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put ride control switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 58T to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch. Also check wire 58T.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 52AU to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
Terminal for wire 52M to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
Terminal for wire 19P-D and 19P-E 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F7 and circuit 19P.
to ground
NOTE: Put the fan reverse switch in the manual reverse position.
Bad fan reverse solenoid, bad fan reverse switch (37), bad
Terminals for wire 52A-A to ground 24 volts
advanced instrument cluster (62).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19C to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 31L to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95) and fuse ECC-F3. Also check
Terminal for wire 49-N to ground 24 volts
circuit 49.
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the pilot control switch.
NOTE: Switch opens at 6.2 bar (90 psi). Release all hydraulic pressure from the system, disconnect the wiring
harness from the rollback pressure switch.
Terminal for wire 58S to ground 37 to 43 ohms Bad ride control solenoid (40).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the ride control switch
(35) in the ON position. Accelerate the machine to at least 5 km/hr (3 m.p.h.).
24 volts at
Bad ride control relay (36) or ride control switch (35). Also
Terminal for wire 58-B to ground 5 km/hr
check circuit 58.
(3 m.p.h.)
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFN from fan PWM solenoid.
Between pins 1and 2 of fan PWM 26 to 32 ohms Bad fan reversing solenoid.
solenoid
NOTE: In the options menu of the instrument cluster select auto for the fan. Stall the transmission to raise
transmission temperature to high operating range.
Pin 1 of wiring harness connector 24 volts Bad instrument cluster. Also check wire 56.
YFN to ground
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFR from fan reversing solenoid.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put fan reversing switch in ON
position (hold rocker in momentary position).
Pin 1 of wiring harness connector 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch. Also check wire 52-A.
YFR to ground
TRANSMISSION
46 48
52
55 56 57 60
49 50 45 53 54
51 47 61 58
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: If you have transmission shifting problems, see Section 6002 for complete troubleshooting information for
Items 45 through 61.
66
62 63
67 68
69
65 64
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Disconnect the connector AIC-1 from the instrument cluster and SW-PD from the switch pad.
Connector terminal SW-PD 5 to Open Circuit Bad air filter restriction switch (66). Also check circuit 31F-A.
ground
Connector terminal SW-PD 4 to Bad hydraulic filter restriction switch (72). Also check circuit
Open Circuit
ground 31H-A.
Connector terminal AIC-1 6 and 12 Continuity Bad ground circuit. Check wires 0-DW and 0-DX.
to ground
Connector terminal AIC-1 11to 130 to 9500 Bad engine coolant temperature sender (68). Also check circuit
ground ohms circuit 36C-A and ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-1 2 to Bad fuel level sender (65). Also check circuit 36F-A and ground
33 to 240 ohms
ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-1 9to 130 to 9500 Bad hydraulic oil temperature sender (73). Also check circuit
ground ohms 36H-A and ground circuit at sender.
Connector terminal AIC-2 4 to Open Circuit Bad redundant brake switche(s) (75). Also check circuit 33R.
ground
Connector terminal AIC-1 15 to Check LH and RH stop lamps and circuit 44A-B. Also check
Continuity
ground ground circuit at lamps.
Connector terminal AIC-1 14to Bad parking brake switch. Also check fuse ECA-F6 and circuit
24 volts
ground 19D and 52C.
NOTE: Put the blower switch in any position other than OFF and thermostat switch fully clockwise.
NOTE: Put the driving lamp switch in position four or five. Put the high/low beam switch in HIGH BEAM position.
Connector terminal SW-PD 1to Check high/low beam switch, driving lamp switch, and fuse
24 volts
ground ECC-F3. Also check circuit 41H-D.
Connector terminal AIC-1 14 to Bad parking brake relay or fuse ECA-F6. Also check circuits
24 volts
ground 52C and 19D.
Connector terminal AIC-1 20 to Bad pilot control relay or fuse ECA-F5. Also check circuits 53C
24 volts
ground and 19C.
63 – Warning Buzzer
Located on steering column under instrument cluster.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Buzzer sounds for five seconds during self test when ignition switch is turned on.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the parking brake
switch (74) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 19D-B and 19D-C 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F6, also check circuit 19D.
to ground
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check circuit 52C.
Terminal for wire 52P-B to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay.
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62). Also check wire 52C.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 36F to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
5 volts
NOTE: Put the ignition switch and the master disconnect switch in the OFF position. Tag and disconnect the wires
from the fuel level sender.
NOTE: Air filter restriction switch closes at -6.4 kPa (Gauge) (-0.928 psig).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31F to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
11.5 volts
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the air filter restriction indicator switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put parking brake switch in OFF
position.
Terminal 1 for wire 52P to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay (64). Also check circuit 52P
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the parking brake solenoid.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the radiator coolant temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36C to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
5 volts
NOTE: Brake warning pressure switch opens at 110.3 bar (1600 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal 1 for wire 33P to ground Check circuit 33P.
11.5 volts
NOTE: With engine not running pump brakes at least 12 times. Disconnect the wires from the brake warning
pressure switch.
Between terminals 1 and 2 of the Continuity Bad brake warning pressure switch.
switch
77
70 71 74
75
76
72
73
BS06H241 / BS06H242
70 – Switch Pad
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect switch pad connector, put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 17P-A to ground. 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (62).
NOTE: Disconnect the connector AIC-2 from the instrument cluster and SW-PD from the switch pad.
Connector terminal AIC-2 5 to Bad brake warning pressure switch (69). Also check circuit
Continuity
ground 33P-A and ground circuit at brake warning pressure switch.
Connector terminal AIC-2 26 to Bad coolant level sender (77). Also check circuit 31D-A and
Continuity
ground ground circuit at coolant level sender.
Connector terminal AIC-2 11 to Bad secondary steering pressure switch (118). Also check
Continuity
ground circuit 35X and ground circuit at pressure switch.
Connector terminal SW-PD 5 to Open Circuit Bad air filter restriction switch (66). Also check circuit 31F-A.
ground
Connector terminal SW-PD 4 to Bad hydraulic filter restriction switch (72). Also check circuit
Open Circuit
ground 31H-A.
Connector terminal AIC-2 15 and 22 Continuity Bad ground circuit. Check wires 0-DB and 0-D-A.
to ground.
Connector terminal AIC-2 4 to Open Circuit Bad redundant brake switche(s) (75). Also check circuit 33R.
ground
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Connector terminal AIC-2 14 and 20 Bad fuse ECD-F3. Also check circuit 19S-C and 19S-D. Also
24 volts
to ground check power relay module B (14).
Connector terminal AIC-2 21 to Bad fuse ECA-F3. Also check circuit 19E-A. Also check power
24 volts
ground relay module A (13).
NOTE: Put the blower switch in any position other than OFF and thermostat switch fully clockwise.
NOTE: Put the driving lamp switch in position four or five. Put the high/low beam switch in HIGH BEAM position.
Connector terminal SW-PD 1to Check high/low beam switch, driving lamp switch, and fuse
24 volts
ground ECC-F3. Also check circuit 41H-D.
NOTE: Put the turn signal switch in the LEFT TURN position.
24 volts on and Check fuse ECA-F8, turn signal switch, and flasher module.
Connector terminal AIC-2 9to off every 1-2 Also check wire 19B, circuit 45A-A to flasher module, and
ground seconds circuit 45L from flasher module to instrument cluster.
NOTE: Put the turn signal switch in the RIGHT TURN position.
24 volts on and Check fuse ECA-F8, turn signal switch, and flasher module.
Connector terminal AIC-2 10to off every 1-2 Also check wire 19B, circuit 45B-A to flasher module, and
ground seconds circuit 45R from flasher module to instrument cluster.
Connector terminal AIC-2 18to Bad pilot control switch or fuse ECA-F1. Also check wire 31L
24 volts
ground and circuit 19A.
NOTE: Hydraulic filter restriction switch closes at 2.8 bar (40 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31H to ground. Check the instrument cluster (62).
11.5 volts
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the hydraulic filter restriction switch.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the hydraulic oil temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36H to ground Check the instrument cluster (62).
5 volts
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19A-L to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19A.
Terminal for wire 33U to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake switch.
Bad driving lamp switch. Also check fuse ECC-F3 and circuits
Terminal for wire 49-V to ground 24 volts
41 and 19Z.
NOTE: If 24 volts between wire 49 and ground and parking brake switch is not illuminated, replace parking brake
switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 33R-C to ground Bad instrument cluster (62), also check circuit 33R.
11.5 volts
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 31D to ground Check circuit 31D, also check the instrument cluster (62).
1.6 volts AC
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the coolant level sender.
79
78
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Disconnect the transmission electronic control module (53) connector TECM.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check wires 19A-P, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19A-P to ground 24 volts
A, Ignition power (13).
Bad fuse ECA-F14, also check wires 19H, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19H to ground 24 volts
D, accessory power (21).
NOTE: Put parking brake switch in OFF position. Depress brake pedal once and put gear selector in REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-A to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-B to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay (78), also check circuit 35A-B.
NOTE: Wires 35A-E and 35A-D are connected together, connectors 209F and 209M, and switch is removed in
North American models. The connectors are disconnected and the switch is installed in TUV road approved
(Germany) models.
Terminal for wire 35R-C to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm disable switch.
LIGHTS - 01
87
82 85
81
86
88
83
80 84
89
BS06H241 / BS06H242
80. WORK LIGHTS SWITCH 85. LEFT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
81. DOOR SWITCH 86. RIGHT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
82. ROTATING BEACON (OPTIONAL) 87. LEFT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
83. DOME LIGHT 88. RIGHT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
84. ROTATING BEACON SWITCH (OPTIONAL) 89. DIODES
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
Terminal for wire 42-A and 42-B to 24 volts Bad fuse ECC-F2.
ground
NOTE: Put the work lamps switch in position 2 for front work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42FS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
NOTE: Put the wok lamps switch in position 3 for rear work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42RS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
81 – Door Switch
Located above door in cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between pins on door switch with Open circuit Bad door switch
door closed
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and beacon switch (84) in ON position.
Bad circuit between the beacon and the beacon switch (84).
Terminal for wire 46-D to ground 24 volts
Also check the beacon switch (84).
83 – Dome Lamp
Located in top of cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put dome lamp switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 19U-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
24 volts Check circuit 43, also check advanced instrument cluster (62)
Terminal for wire 43-B to ground 3 to 5 seconds and time delay module (7).
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Terminal for wire 19U-H to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLFW from LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLFW to LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRFW from RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRFW to RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLRW from LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLRW to LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 4 or 5.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRRW from RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRRW to RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
89 – Lights Diodes
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
LIGHTS - 02
93 94
95
92 91 90
BS06H241 / BS06H242
Terminal for wire 1-AA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4, also check wires 1-AA and 1-DR.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
Terminal for wire 1-DW to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4 and wires 1-DW and 1-DV.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamps relay.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamps relay.
92 – Flasher Module
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Wiring harness connectors 64F and 64M must be connected for North American Machines for opposite
side steady on operation and disconnected for European machines for opposite side off operation.
Terminal for wire 1-DU to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4. Also check wires 1-DU and 1-DV.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in the ON position. Put the hazard switch (93) ON.
Terminal for wire 45H to ground 24 volts Bad hazard switch (93). Also check wire 45H.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
NOTE: Put hazard switch (93) in OFF position. Put turn signal switch (94) in RIGHT turn position.
Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse ECA-F8. Also check wires
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground 24 volts
45B-A and 45B.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse B. Also check wire 45A-A.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
93 – Hazard Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 1-KA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6. Also check wires 1-KA and 1-DV.
HORN SWITCH
Check fuse ECC-F6 and horn relay (98). Also check wires 64C
Terminal for wire 64C to ground 24 volts
and circuit 19U.
TURN SIGNAL
Check fuse ECA-F8 and power relay module A (13). Also check
Terminal for wire 19B to ground 24 volts
wire 19B.
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 19Z to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F3, also check circuit 19Z.
Terminal for wire 41T to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
Terminal for wire 41J to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
96 99
97
98
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LF from LH front combination lamp connector.
Combination lamp connector pin 3 to Continuity Bad high beam lamp bulb.
pin 1
Combination lamp connector pin 2 to Continuity Bad low beam lamp bulb.
pin 1
Combination lamp connector pin 5 to Continuity Bad turn signal lamp bulb.
pin 1
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F7 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18F to ground 24 volts
circuit 18F.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L to ground volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the LH front combination lamp.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector RF from RH front combination lamp connector.
Combination lamp connector pin 3 to Continuity Bad high beam lamp bulb.
pin 1
Combination lamp connector pin 2 to Continuity Bad low beam lamp bulb.
pin 1
Combination lamp connector pin 5 to Continuity Bad turn signal lamp bulb.
pin 1
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground 24 volts
circuit 18G and wire 41T-A.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R to ground volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH front combination lamp.
98 – Horn Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 19U-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6, also check wire 19U-A.
NOTE: Have another person push and hold the horn switch.
99 – Horn
Located on the left front of the machine with combination lamps.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wire 64 from the horn. Have an assistant push and hold the horn switch.
Terminal for wire 64 to ground. 24 volts Check the horn relay (98). Also check wires 64 and 64-A.
101
103
100
102
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRR-N from RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRR-N to RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R-BN to ground volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and lamp switch (95). Also check circuit
Terminal for wire 18G-CN to ground 24 volts
18G.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH rear combination lamp.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRR-E from RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRR-E to RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R-A to ground volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and lamp switch (95). Also check circuit
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground 24 volts
18G.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH rear combination lamp.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLR-N from LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLR-N to LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L-BN to ground volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
Check fuse ECB-F7 and lamp switch (95). Also check circuit
Terminal for wire 18F-BN to ground 24 volts
18F.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the LH rear combination lamp.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLR-E from LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLR-E to LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L-A to ground volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put the driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and five driving lamp switch (95). Also
Terminal for wire 18G-E to ground 24 volts
check circuit 18G.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put the driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and five driving lamp switch (95). Also
Terminal for wire 18G-E to ground 24 volts
check circuit 18G.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE. If machine is a TUV model,
depress back-up alarm switch to turn LED ON (back-up alarm enabled).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE. If machine is a TUV model,
depress back-up alarm switch to turn LED ON (back-up alarm enabled).
110
109
111
107 108
112
104 106
113
105
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J-D and 19J-E to Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
24 volts
ground module D (21).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
Terminals for wire 63C2 to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-G to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
Terminal for wire 63L-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
Terminals for wire 63HC-A to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63L-B to ground 0 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-F to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
Terminals for wire 63C to ground 24 volts Bad wiper low speed relay.
Terminals for wire 63LC to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Bad wiper low speed relay, also check high speed wiper relay
Terminals for wire 63C3 to ground 24 volts
(104).
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68L to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
NOTE: Press and hold the rear wiper and washer switch in the WASH position.
Terminal for wire 68W to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
Check rotary lamp switch (95) and circuit 49. If LEDs in rear
Terminal for wire 49-C to ground 24 volts wiper and washer switch are not ON with 24 volts at check
point, replace rear wiper and washer switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the front wiper and
washer switch is in the OFF position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-B to ground 24 volts
module D (21).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the LOW position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the HIGH position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the wash position.
Terminal for wire 63W to ground 24 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch.
NOTE: Make sure the front wiper and washer switch (108) is in the OFF position.
Between terminals B and D for wires Continuity Bad front wiper motor.
63C and 63L
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the LOW position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63L-A to ground 24 volts
and washer switch (108), low speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 0 volt Bad front wiper and washer switch (75)
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the HIGH position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63H-A to ground 24 volts
and washer switch (108), high speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 0 volt Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the intermittent position.
Terminal for wire 63L to ground 24 volts pulse Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 24 volts pulse Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front wiper motor.
NOTE: Make sure the rear wiper and washer switch (107) is in the OFF position.
Between terminals for wires 68C-A Continuity Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
and 68L-A
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19K-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F13, also check circuit 19K.
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch (107) in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68C-A to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
Terminal for wire 68L-A to ground 0 volt Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear wiper motor.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Depress and hold rear wiper and washer
switch (107) in WASH position.
Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107) Also check wires
Terminal for wire 68W-A to ground 24 volts
68W-A and 68W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear washer pump motor.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Connect volt meter to check
point then push down on front wiper and washer switch (108).
Bad front wiper and washer switch (108), also check circuit
Terminal for wire 63W-A to ground 24 volts
63W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front washer pump motor.
SECONDARY STEERING
NOTE: Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay; make sure that wire does not touch any metal
part of machine during the remainder of this check. Put the master disconnect switch in ON position. Start and
run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO NOT TURN
STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then immediately
to ON position.
Between pin 1 of connector YSS and Check secondary steering module (116) and secondary
24 volts
ground steering pressure switch (118).
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector SSM from the secondary steering module.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in ON position.
Pin 3 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad wire 19S1-X to power relay module A fuse 2 (13).
Pin 7 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F17 or ignition switch. Also check circuit 19M.
Pin 9 of connector SSM to ground Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position to stop engine. Connect wiring harness connector SSM to secondary
steering module. Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor (117) relay terminal. Start and run engine
at idle speed. Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch (118). Apply a
ground to pin C of connector PSS.
Terminal for wire 51-B to ground 24 volts Bad secondary steering module.
NOTE: Start and run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO
NOT TURN STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then
immediately to ON position. Secondary steering motor should be heard operating. If motor is heard, problem is
associated pump; refer to Section 5002. If motor is not heard, leave ignition switch in ON position and disconnect
wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin A to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
CAN COMMUNICATION
119
BS06H241 / BS06H242
119.DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
Terminal B for wire 18K-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F9, check circuit 18K.
125
120
121
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the Accessory or the ON
position.
Terminal for wire PRM-E BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 19L to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module E, bad fuse F1.
Terminal for wire 19L-B and 19L-A to 24 volts Bad fuse F1 in power relay module E, also check circuit 19L.
ground
Terminal for wire 12V or 12V-A to Bad power converter (121), check fuse ECD-F4 and F5, also
12 volts
ground check wire 12V-A.
Terminal in radio connector for wire Check fuse ECD-F6, also check circuit 12V. Also check the
12 volts
12V-HA to ground remote radio power converter (121).
NOTE: Disconnect connector from right speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Bad circuit between the right speaker and the radio or a bad
Voltage
RSPK to ground radio (123).
Pin 2 in wiring harness connector Continuity Bad circuit between the right speaker and the radio (123).
RSPK to ground
NOTE: Disconnect connector from left speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Bad circuit between the left speaker and the radio or a bad
Voltage
LSPK to ground radio (123).
Pin 2 in wiring harness connector Continuity Bad circuit between the left speaker and the radio (123).
LSPK to ground
126 130
129
127
128
BS06H241 / BS06H242
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire from seat switch at Bad seat switch, also check circuit from seat switch to
24 volts
compressor compressor.
Terminal for wire 19W to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F8, also check circuit 19W.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch (149) to HIGH and
thermostat switch to COLD.
Terminal for wire 61R-B to ground 24 volts Check thermostat switch, also check wire 61R-B.
Terminal for wire 61C to ground 24 volts Bad compressor clutch relay.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position. Disconnect wiring harness connector PR from A/C trinary pressure
switch. Connect a jumper wire between pins A and B of connector PR. Put ignition switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 61R-C to ground 24 volts Check wires 61R-B and 61R.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put the blower switch (149) to HIGH and
the thermostat switch to COLD.
Terminal B for wire 61A to ground 24 volts Check the thermostat switch, also check circuit 61A.
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector PR from the A/C trinary pressure switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch (149) to HIGH and
thermostat switch to COLD.
131
139
132 133 134 138 142
BS06H241 / BS06H242
BS06H241 / BS06H242
144 – Driver
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector DNS RESISTOR from the resistor.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn the blower switch (149)
to position 4.
Terminal for wire DNS65 to ground 24 volts Check the blower switch (149).
NOTE: If the readings are correct and the blower motor does not run, replace the blower motor. Turn the blower
switch (149) to position 1. If the blower motor ran in position 4 but not in position 1, 2,or 3, check the blower
motor resistor (146).
148 – Thermostat
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
157
156 154
155
BS06H241 / BS06H242
Terminal for wire 19Y-A 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F7, check circuit 19Y.
Terminal for wire 59U 24 volts Bad hood switch (156), check wire 59U.
Terminal for wire 19Y-B 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F7, check circuit 19Y.
Terminal for wire 59D 24 volts Bad hood switch (156), check wire 59D.
Terminal for wire 19Y-D to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F7, check circuit 19Y.
Hold the hood switch in the raise Continuity Bad hood switch.
position, between pin C and B
Hold the hood switch in the lower Continuity Bad hood switch.
position, between pin A and B
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect switch ON and disconnect connector HDM. Hold the hood switch (156) in the
raise position.
Bad hood up relay (154), bad hood switch (156), and check
Terminal for wire 60U-A 24 volts
fuse ECC-F7.
Bad hood down relay (155), bad hood switch (156), and check
Terminal for wire 60D-A 24 volts
fuse ECC-F7.
CONNECTORS
CONNECTOR 108F - DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR CONNECTOR 197F - MAIN CAB FNR
291663A1 225350C1
225351C1
245482C1
245481C1 199436A1
199436A1
245481C1
222136A1
87410948
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT 1 35B AIC Buzzer HSD
1 Not Used 2 0-B27 Buzzer Ground
2 43S-C Door Open Signal
3 Not Used
4 33R Redundant Brk Accm Press Low
5 33P-A Brake Low Pressure Warning
6 33U Park Brake Switch
7 52M Fan Reverse Manual
8 52AU Fan Reverse Auto
9 45L-E Left Turn Signal
10 45R-C Right Turn Signal
11 35X Sec. Steering Low Press Signal
12 Not Used
13 Not Used
14 19S-D AIC Delay Fused Power
15 0-DB AIC Power Ground Red
16 57-C Pin Engage Solenoid Power
17 21K-A Ignition Switch Start Signal
18 31L Pilot Control Switch High
19 Not Used
20 19S-C AIC Delay Fused Power
21 19E-A AIC Wake Up Ignition
22 0-DA AIC Chassis Ground
23 Not Used
24 Not Used
25 Not Used
26 31D-A Coolant Level Signal
225415C1
388710A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT B 42R-C Rear Work Light Fused Power
1 45L-C Left Turn Signal C 42C-A Front Work Lights Fused Power
2 51B-C Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr D 19U-D Dome Light Fused Power
6 18F-E Position LH Fused Power J 19K-C Rear Wiper Motor Fused Power
7 18B-A High Beam LH Fused Power K 68C Rear Wiper Park Control
380839A1
245485C1
194788A1
CONNECTOR CNV - 24V TO 12V POWER C CAN-HB Controller Area Network High
CONVERTER D CAN-LB Controller Area Network Low
E 20G-B EDC7 ISO-K Interface
225351C1
CONNECTOR DNS-COMPRESSOR-RELAY
245485C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
85 DNS19
A 19RR Sec. Steering Ignition Fused Pwr
86 DNS20
B Not Used
30 DNS16
C 19R Sec. Steering Ignition Fused Pwr
87 DNS14
CONNECTOR DNS-AC-SWITCH
CONNECTOR DNS-EXTERNAL-AIR-TEMP-SNS
225326C1
225315C1 8 DNS44
1 DNS36 10 DNS23
2 DNS35 14 DNS28
15 DNS26
16 DNS22
CONNECTOR DNS-INTERNAL-AIR-TEMP-SNS
17 DNS27
18 DNS29
21 DNS22
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT 23 DNS45
1 DNS4 24 DNS46
2 DNS3
3 DNS17
4 DNS5
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE
HIRSCHMANN 772717-001
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOCOUPLE-SENSO
CONNECTOR DNS-WATER-VALVE-POT
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE-S
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOSTAT-1
245482C1
225294C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 19U-F Door Switch Fused Power
A DNS67
B 43S-B Door Open Signal
B DNS76
C DNS69
CONNECTOR E-HD - TRANSMISSION HOOD
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC2-S
245485C1
87315248
87312843
A1 42FS Front Work Lights Power B4 0-DE Neutral Start Relay Control Gnd
A3 41H-B High Beam LH Power B6 0-DF Crank Request Relay Ctrl Gnd
A4 41H-C High Beam RH Power B7 19P-E Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr
A6 41L-B Low Beam RH Power B9 19D-C Park Brake relay Fused Pwr
A7 41T-B Position Lights LH Sw Power B10 52C Park Brake Solenoid LSD
AA1 42C-C Front Work Lights Fused Power D4 21C Neutral Start Relay Output
AA2 42R-C Rear Work Lights Fused Power D5 21C-A Neutral Start Relay Output
AA3 18B-A High Beam LH Fused Power D6 21E Key Switch Crank
AA4 18C-A High Beam RH Fused Power D7 19P-D Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr
AA5 18E-A Low Beam RH Fused Power D8 52A-A Fan Reverse Relay Out
AA6 18D-A Low Beam LH Fused Power D9 19D-B Park Brake Relay Fused Pwr
AA7 18F-C Pos Tail Lights LH Fused Power D10 52P-B Park Brake Relay Out
87315249
B4 0-B16 Hood Down Control Ground L1-3 J4-ECC Driving Lights Brake Lights
B5 1-DW Brake Light Relay Bat Power L1-4 J4-ECC Driving Lights Brake Lights
B6 0-EF Brake Light Relay Control Gnd L1-4 J5-ECC Brake Lights Delay Power
B7 19U-A Horn Relay Fused Power L1-5 J5-ECC Brake Lights Delay Power
B9 18L-C Comfort Steering Fused Pwr L1-6 J6-ECC Delay Power horn
B10 51C Comfort Steering Control L1-6 J7-ECC Horn HOD Control
C4 0-B12 Hood Down Relay Ground L1-7 J8-ECC HOD Control Cigar Lighter
D1 59U Hood Up Relay Control L1-8 J8-ECC HOD Control Cigar Lighter
87312843
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT B5 19C-B Pilot Control Relay Fused Pwr
A1 13H-C Trans ECM Time Delay Pwr B6 53C-A Pilot Control Solenoid LSD
A2 13H-D Engine ECM Time Delay Pwr B7 58T Ride Control Relay Switch Pwr
A3 13H-B AIC Time Delay Power B8 58L Ride Control Relay LSD
A5 12V-E Plug 2 12V Switched Power B10 0-DJ AC Relay Control Ground
A6 12V-F Radio 12V Switched Power C2 63C2 Front Wiper Park Control
A7 12V-G 2 Way Radio 12V Sw Power C4 63C Front Wiper Park Control
225351C1
3 21GA EDC7 Crank Control Relay 40 35A-GN Backup Alarm Relay Out
291718A1
225326C1
225389C1
245715C1 3227856R1
3227856R1
245480C1
1 28G Grid Heater Source DR
2 0-BV Grid Heater Control Ground
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-B8 Front Wiper Ground
H 0-DL Power Converter Relay Ctrl Gnd CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
I 0-DK Seat Compressor Motor Ground A 59D-A Hood Relay Control Down
245484C1
194788A1
225295C1
CONNECTOR HDM - HOOD LIFT MOTOR
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 61A-B Trinary Pressure Switch Input
2 18N-A Blower Motor Fused Power
3 49A Back Light Power
225316C1
87552622
245731C1
291718A1
225351C1
225351C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-AJ Lights Ground LH CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
245483C1
245483C1
245482C1
245483C1
245483C1
245715C1
291719A1
222136A1
291718A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 1-AA Brake Lamp Switch Power
Air Filter Restriction Switch
1 31F 2 44 Brake Lamp Control Power
Signal
Air Filter Restriction Switch
2 0-BY
Grnd
CONNECTOR PBW - BRAKE PRESSURE
WARNING SWITCH
CONNECTOR PBD - BRAKE DECLUTCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
225316C1
A 19A-A Brake Declutch Sw Fused Pwr 2 0-AL Brake Press Warn Sw Ground
182068A1
245483C1
245483C1
245483C1
409084A1
409084A1
409084A1
256340A1
245485C1
245485C1 245485C1
245485C1
245485C1
411311A1
194788A1
292501A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 36C Radiator Coolant Temp Signal
1 RAD11 Right Speaker
B 0-BAE EDC7 Sender Ground
2 RAD10 Right Speaker Ground
3 RAD9 Not Used
4 RAD8 Not Used
5 RAD7 Not Used
6 RAD6 Not Used
7 RAD5 Left Speaker
8 RAD4 Left Speaker Ground
388708A1
245715C1
245480C1
225253C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-MA Rear Wiper Motor Ground
1 1A Ign Sw Fused Power
2 21K Ign Switch Start Signal
CONNECTOR RWW - REAR WASHER 3 13K Ignition Switch Power
4 12ACC Ign Switch Accessory Power
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
3227856R1
382391A1
382391A1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 51S Standard Steering Signal
1 35R-C Backup Alarm Switch
2 18L-D Comfort Steering Fused Power
2 35A-B Backup Alarm Disable Switch
3 51CS Comfort Steering Switch
3 Not Used
4 Not Used
4 Not Used
5 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 51B-A Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr
6 Not Used 7 0-B9 Back Light Ground
7 0-B21 Back Light Ground 8 49-U Back Light Power
8 49-L Back Light Power 9 Not Used
9 Not Used 10 Not Used
10 Not Used
245482C1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 19N Seat Compressor Fused Pwr
1 25G-B Brake Declutch Switch Control
B 0-DK Seat Compressor Motor Ground
2 19A-R Declutch Switch Fused Power
3 Not Used
4 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
7 0-B18 Back Light Ground
8 49-R Back Light Power
9 Not Used
10 Not Used
382391A1
382391A1
2 19Z-A Driving lights Switch Fused Pwr 2 52J Fan Control Switch Jumper
Driving Lights Switch Fused 5 19P-C Fan Reverse Switch Fused Pwr
5 19Z-B
Power 6 52M Fan Reverse Manual
6 41J Driving Lights Power 7 0-B7 Back Light Ground
7 0-B19 Back Light Ground 8 49-Q Back Light Power
8 49-P Back Light Power 9 Not Used
9 Not Used 10 Not Used
10 Not Used
382391A1
382391A1
382391A1 382391A1
87345132 382391A1
382391A1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 Not Used 1 57-B Pin Engage Solenoid Power
2 19A-L Park Brk Switch Fused Power 2 19P-A Pin Engage Sw Fused Power
3 33U Park Brake Switch 3 Not Used
4 Not Used 4 Not Used
5 Not Used 5 Not Used
6 Not Used 6 Not Used
7 0-B29 RTT/Float Ground
7 Not Used
8 49-v Back Light Power
8 Not Used
9 Not Used
9 0-B5 Back Light Ground
10 Not Used
10 49-F Back Light Power
382391A1
87324393
87324393
87324391
87324391 87324391
87324391
87324462 87324462
L 19J-C Front Wiper Relay Fused Power A 0-CB Sec. Steering Signal Ground
M 19J-A Front Wiper Motor Fused Power B 0-CA Sec. Steering Signal Ground
C 0-CC Sec. Steering Press Switch Gnd
D 0-CF Sec. Steering Solenoid Ground
CONNECTOR SPL-ROOF - SPLICE ROOF
E Not Used
GROUND
F 0-CD Sec. Steering Splice Ground
87324393
87324391
87324393
382391A1
245489C1
382391A1
D 0-CD Sec. Str Splice Ground
225389C1
382391A1
382391A1
225351C1
411398A1
66 25G-C Brake Declutch Switch Control
67 25T-C Neutral Signal
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-DP Diag TECM Ground
2 0-DQ Diag TECM Ground
3 0-DM Speed Sensors Ground
4 0-DN Out Speed Sensor Ground
5 32J-D Trans Enable Indicator Lamp
7 35C Backup Alarm Relay Control
8 58H-A Ride Control Sw Power VPS2
9 25P-A Trans Sol Valve Y5
10 25L-A Trans Sol Valve Y2
12 25S-B Output Sw Power VPS1
13 25S-C Output Sw Power VPS1
15 37D-A Diagnostic Signal
17 32F-A Trans Filter Maint Switch
18 37E Diagnostic Signal Switched
19 25A-A Engine Speed Signal
20 26F-B FNR Forward Signal
380838A1
245486C1
245482C1
291718A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT A 51B-D Comfort Steering Solenoid Pwr
1 25C Turbine Speed Signal B 0-AQ Comfort Steering Solenoid Gnd
2 0-HH Turbine Speed Ground
8602416
225316C1
291718A1 291718A1
245482C1
245482C1
T
Thermal Fuse
Blower Motor ...................................................120
Throttle Potentiometer ...........................................50
Time Delay Module ................................................42
Torque Converter Output Temperature Sender ....63
Transmission Auto Switch .....................................63
Transmission Electronic Control Module ...............63
Transmission Enable Switch .................................63
Transmission Kick-down Switch ............................63
Transmission Shifter ..............................................63
Transmission Solenoid Valve and Temperature Sen-
sors ...........................................................63
Turbine Speed Sensor ...........................................63
Turn Signal Switch .................................................85
U
Understanding the Troubleshooting Tables ...........38
V
Voltmeter Relay .....................................................44
W
Warning Buzzer .....................................................66
Water In Fuel Sensor .............................................50
Water Separator
Heater ...............................................................47
Heater Relay .....................................................46
Wiper
Front Cut Out Relay ..........................................98
Front Motor ......................................................101
Front Switch ....................................................100
Front Washer Pump Motor ..............................102
Front Washer Switch .......................................100
Front Wiper High Speed Relay .........................98
Front Wiper Low Speed Relay ..........................99
Rear Motor ......................................................102
Rear Switch .......................................................99
Rear Washer Pump Motor ..............................102
Rear Washer Switch .........................................99
Wiper Diodes .......................................................103
Wire Identification ....................................................8
Work Lamp Switch .................................................78
4003
BATTERIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrolyte Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspecting and Cleaning a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BATTERY TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Visual Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specific Gravity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Capacity (Load) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHARGING A BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Batteries Other Than Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PREPARING A DRY CHARGED BATTERY FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if WARNING: Battery acid causes severe
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. burns. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid
47-83A contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Antidote:
EXTERNAL-Flush with water.
WARNING: Never cause sparks to occur or
INTERNAL-Drink large quantities of water or
smoke near batteries that are charging or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten
have been recently charged.
egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician
13-8A
immediately. Eyes: Flush with water for 15
WARNING: Disconnect the ground cable minutes and get prompt medical attention.
first when the battery cables are Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
disconnected from the battery. sparks, flame, and cigarettes away. Ventilate
Connect the ground cable last when the when charging or using in enclosed area.
battery cables are connected to the battery. Always shield eyes when working near
47-55A batteries.
SPECIAL TOOLS
B795328
MAINTENANCE
BATTERY TEST
NOTE: To correctly test a battery, do each part of the
battery test until you know the condition of the 1 2
battery.
Visual Checks
1. Make sure the cable connections are clean and
tight. Clean foreign material from the top of the
battery.
2. Inspect the battery case, battery posts, and
cables for damage.
3. Check the electrolyte level. See Page 4.
4. If you added water to the battery, the battery
must be charged for 15 minutes at 15 to 25
amperes to mix the water with the electrolyte.
Capacity (Load) Test NOTE: Never apply a load for longer than 15
seconds. After each 15 seconds, turn the load control
This test can be done using a variable load tester knob to OFF for at least one minute.
s u c h a s t h e S u n E l e c t r i c VAT- 3 3 . O t h e r t e s t
equipment can be used. Connect the test equipment 4. Apply a 15 ampere load to the battery for 15
according to the instructions of the manufacturer of seconds. Wait at least three minutes before
the equipment. applying the load again.
1. The level of charge of the battery must be at 5. Check and make a record of the temperature of
least 75%. Do the Specific Gravity Check in this the electrolyte.
section. 6. Find the correct load for this test in Specifications
2. Prepare the tester (Sun Electric VAT-33 shown) in Section 4001.
for the test. NOTE: The correct load is half of the cold cranking
A. Select the voltmeter range that will measure 1 amperes at -17°C (0°F).
to 18 volts. 7. Turn the load control knob until the ammeter
B. Make sure the load control knob is in the OFF indicates the specified load. Keep the load for 15
position. seconds and read the voltmeter. Turn the load
control knob to OFF.
C. Select the ammeter range that will measure 0
to 1000 amperes. 8. Compare the test reading and the temperature of
the electrolyte to the chart below.
D. Move the volt lead switch to the NT. position. Temperature of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Voltage
3. Connect the tester to the battery as shown. electrolyte
21°C (70°F) and above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6
16°C (60°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5
10°C (50°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4
2
4°C (40°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3
-1°C (30°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1
-7°C (20°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9
-12°C (10°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7
1 -18°C (0°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5
A. If the test result is equal to or more than the
vo l t a g e s h o w n , t h e b a t t e r y i s i n g o o d
condition.
B. If the test result is less than the voltage
shown, discard the battery.
B790499
CHARGING A BATTERY
The charging rate must be decreased if:
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. 1. Too much gas causes the electrolyte to flow from
47-83
the cells.
Before you charge the battery, check the level of the 2. The temperature of the electrolyte rises above
electrolyte. 52°C (125°F).
It is difficult to give an exact charging rate because of NOTE: For the best charge, use the slow charging
the following variable conditions: (1) temperature of rates.
the electrolyte, (2) level of charge, and (3) condition
The battery is fully charged when, over a three hour
of the battery. Use the charging guide for the correct
period at a low charging rate, no cell is giving too
charging rate and time.
much gas, and the specific gravity does not change.
See Specifications in Section 4001 for the reserve
capacity of the battery in this machine.
NOTE: A maintenance free battery will have the words Maintenance Free on the decal on the top of the battery. If
the center part of the decal has been removed to get access to the battery caps, it is possible the words
Maintenance Free will have been removed from the decal.
6 Hours at 40 Amperes
Above 250 Minutes 24 Hours at 10 Amperes
4 Hours at 60 Amperes
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
4005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power Circuit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LCD Multi-function Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Navigating Through The LCD Multi-function Display Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Entering The Service Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Select Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Hardware Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Software Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Selecting Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Language Screen, Measurement Units, and Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Options Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fan Auto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Display Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
RPM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
MPH/KPH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
RETRIEVING FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General Fault Code Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fault Code Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
VEHICLE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ENGINE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSMISSION FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
5
4 6
1 2 3 7 8 9 10
15 11
14 12
13
BD06H039
1. LOW BRAKE PRESSURE INDICATOR 9. LACK OF AUX STEER PRESSURE (OPTIONAL)
2. HIGH BEAM INDICATOR 10. PARKING BRAKE INDICATOR
3. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 11. RIGHT TURN INDICATOR
4. CAUTION MASTER INDICATOR 12. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE
5. MULTI FUNCTION LCD DISPLAY 13. FUEL LEVEL AT MINIMUM
6. STOP MASTER INDICATOR 14. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
7. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 15. LEFT TURN INDICATOR
8. WAIT TO START ENGINE PREHEAT
The instrument cluster monitors a number of functions and can be tailored to fit the operator’s preferences The
instrument cluster not only monitors machine functions, it warns the operator when caution is needed due to a
possible malfunction and when immediate action is needed due to a possible critical malfunction. When the
machine is started, the instrument cluster will perform the following self-test:
B D
BD06F186
Located on the steering column, just to the left of the
Park Switch, is the key pad. Use this key pad to
move from one screen to another, choose various
selections, monitor the machine functions, and
retrieve information. All functions can be accessed in
the same basic manner.
A. Escape key: Use this key to exit and return to
BD06F188
the driving screen. Use this key anytime you
would like to start over and begin again, plus From the driving screen push the down arrow, as
use to check active, acknowledge errors. shown.
BD06F183
BD06F169
Press the down button again and the Trip 1 screen
BD06F027
will display. The LCD provides two trip computers.
Info 2 will be displayed next. The Info 2 screen will These will display since last reset the total time in
display coolant temperature, turbocharger air h o u r s , t h e t o t a l f u e l , a n d t h e a ve r a g e f u e l
temperature, engine oil temperature in either consumption per hour.
Fahrenheit or Celsius, as well as oil pressure PSI.
BD06F170
By continuing to scroll down, the fifth screen will
BD06F184
Push the down button again and the Info 3 screen. display the Trip 2 screen. Trip 1 and Trip 2 screens
This screen displays the temperature in Fahrenheit can be reset independently. The previous screen can
or Celsius of the transmission oil, hydraulic oil, sump be accessed by using the up arrow key.
oil, and radiator coolant temperature.
BD06F172
BD06F187
Press the confirm button to reset the trip selection to
zero.
BD06H038 / BD06F188
Press and hold the confirmation button for two seconds to arrive at the above service screen. Use down arrow to
scroll through the menu’s.
Items and selections in this menu are: ● Month
1. Power Mode Menu ● Year
● Max - Maximum power possible 6. Cluster H/W
● Standard - Standard operation ● Part Number
● Auto - Will cycle between Max and Standard ● Serial Number
● Eco - Limited power for economy ● ID
2. Preferences Menu ● Version
● Language - English, Italian, French, Spanish, 7. Cluster S/W
Portuguese, German ● Part Number
● Units - Metric, English or Imperial ● Loader Version
● Clock - 24 or 12 hour ● ID
3. Options Menu ● Version
● Fan Auto - manual or automatic 8. Config Menu
● Idle Auto - manual or automatic ● Change Model *
● Show RPM ● Select Tires (Select tire sizes)
● Show MPH/KPH ● Clutch Calibration (calibrate gear box)*
4. Display Menu ● Gear Limits (choose maximum gear)
● Day Display ● Park Brake (Park brake test)
● Day LED ● Cold Start (choose cold start system)
● Night Display ● FAN Test (sound level)
● Night LED ● Special
5. Clock Menu - Reset Error
● Hour - Factory Set
● Minute
● Day
BD06H028
The cluster software selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and software
version of the Instrument cluster. This display is a
convenient source of information when ordering parts
or accessories. Press escape to exit from this field
and return to the selection menu or use the up or
down arrow key to toggle to the software information
screen.
Selecting Power Modes
The power mode allows the operator to choose the
BS06F177 most effective machine power for the current job
Hardware Screen conditions. Most commonly auto is chosen, as the
power will automatically increase or decrease
Scroll to the hardware selection and press confirm to between maximum power and standard power while
display machine information. the machine is working. This allows for maximum
power if necessary, but will switch to standard mode
for economy. Maximum power can be chosen for
more severe work conditions. Economy can be
chosen for limited power and fuel efficiency.
Press and hold the confirmation button for two
seconds to arrive at the service screen.
BD106F193
The cluster hardware selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and version
of the Instrument cluster. This display is a convenient
source of infor mation when ordering par ts or
accessories. Press escape to exit from this field and
return to the selection menu or use the up or down
arrow key to toggle to the software information BD06H038
screen. At the screen shown above, highlight the power
mode and press the confirmation button to move to
the Power Mode Selection Menu.
BD06F178
At the Power Mode Menu press the confirmation BD06F179
bu t t o n a g a i n t o a c t i va t e t h e s e l e c t i o n s. T h e Language Screen, Measurement Units,
highlighted section will flash to indicate a new
selection can be made.
and Clock
The LCD screen can be set with language, units, and
Press the up or down button to select the Power
clock preferences. Use the arrow keys to scroll to the
Mode, and then press the confirmation button again.
preferences menu. Press confirm.
This changes the mode and locks it into memory.
Choose the preferences desired, language in
The selected mode will display in zone 3 (bottom) of
(English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German,
the Multi-Function Display when power mode is
French, measurement units in English, Metric, or
correctly selected.
Imperial and clock units in either 12 or 24 hour).
NOTE: Selecting options and navigating through the Highlight the preference you wish to change and
screen menus are the same for all functions. The press the confirm key. The preference will flash and
display will tell the operator if errors have occurred. allow you to scroll through the choices. When the
correct preference is chosen, use the confirm key to
lock in the preference for the display. The escape
key will allow you to leave this application.
BD06F176
S h o u l d a n e r r o r m e s s a g e d i s p l ay, p r e s s t h e
confirmation button to acknowledge and begin again.
BD06F196
If, conditions are not correct, an error message will
appear and guide the operator or technican.
There are six, if conditions not met, screens:
● Not in neutral
● Park Brake OFF
● Machine moving
● Oil temp too low
● Oil temp too high
BD06F202
● Engine RPM low
Use the confirm and arrow button to scroll to the
● Engine RPM high
screen shown above. At this screen push the confirm
button again. If conditions are correct the operator or technican will
see six calibration screens pass. They will display in
this order:
● Adjust K1
● Adjust K2
● Adjust K3
● Adjust K4
● Adjust KV
● Adjust KR
Once the process is completed this screen will direct
the operator or technican to shut the engine OFF and
then re-start.
BD06F195
If the process is not completed the operator or
This screen will prompt the operator or technican to technican will be prompted to escape.
confirm or escape.
BD06F186
A. Escape key
B. enter key
C. up key
D. down key
2. Yellow Faults, buzzer will beep once every 2
seconds:
A. Operator can acknowledge it by pressing the
enter key.
B. The message will disappear.
C. Buzzer will not beep anymore.
D. Yellow lamp will stay ON.
E. Fault will remain in Yellow list until it is closed.
3. Red Faults, buzzer will be continuous,
alternating sounds:
A. Operator can acknowledge it by pressing the
enter key.
B. Buzzer will change to a less stressing sound,
but will remain.
C. Message will remain on display with indication
of URGENT STOP.
NOTE: The following fault codes are for optional climate controlled heating and air conditioning system.
3006 Coolant temperature sensor signal not See OTS (Oil Temperature Sensor) plausibility
plausible check (Fault 3033)
Sensor defective or short circuit to external
Coolant temperature sensor signal above
3007 source.
range max.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Coolant temperature sensor signal below Sensor defective or short circuit to ground.
3008
range min. Check wiring or replace sensor.
No CAN plausibility check performed, restart
3009 Coolant temperature sensor null (via CAN) system, if problem reoccurs.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Sensor defective or short circuit to external
3015 Fuel temperature signal above range max. source.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Sensor defective or short circuit to ground.
3016 Fuel temperature signal below range min.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Sensor defective or short circuit to external
Boost pressure sensor signal above range
3019 source.
max.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
No CAN plausibility check performed, restart
3021 Boost pressure sensor null (via CAN) system, if problem reoccurs.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Difference of ambient and boost pressure is out
3022 Boost pressure sensor signal not plausible of range.
Check wiring or replace sensor.
Atmospheric pressure sensor signal not
3023
plausible
Ambient pressure sensor inside ECU is defect.
Atmospheric pressure sensor signal above
3024 Replace ECU (not necessary if never running in
range max.
high altitude and if turbocharger is without VGT)
Atmospheric pressure sensor signal below
3025
range min.
Cylinder 1 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3061
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3062 Cylinder 1 signal low
replace ECU
Defective coil of injector.
3063 Cylinder 1 short-circuit high side to ground
Check the wiring and replace injector
Depending on the pattern, various reasons can
cause the defect, internal ECU problems also
3064 Cylinder 5 unclassified error in injector possible.
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
replace ECU
Cylinder 5 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3065
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3066 Cylinder 5 signal low
replace ECU.
Cylinder 2 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3077
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3078 Cylinder 2 signal low
replace ECU.
Defective coil of injector.
3079 Cylinder 2 short-circuit high side to ground
Check the wiring and replace injector
Depending on the pattern, various reasons can
cause the defect, internal ECU problems also
3080 Cylinder 4 unclassified error in injector possible.
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
replace ECU
Cylinder 4 injector cable short-circuit low side Short circuit in wiring with external source.
3081
to battery Check the wiring or replace injector
Check the wiring and the injection signals,
3082 Cylinder 4 signal low
replace ECU.
4154 Short circuit to battery voltage or open circuit 1. Check the cables from TCU to the sensor.
at output speed sensor 2. Check the connectors.
4155 3. Check the speed sensor.
Short circuit to ground at output speed sensor
1. Check the cables from TCU to the sensor.
2. Check the connectors.
4156 Logical error at output speed sensor 3. Check the speed sensor.
NOTE: This fault code is reset after power up of the
TCU.
1. Check the sensor signal of the output speed
sensor.
2. Check the connector connected to the output
Output speed zero, does not match other speed.
4158
speeds. 3. Check the cable from the TCU to the sensor.
NOTE: This fault code is reset after power up of the
TCU.
1. Check the cluster controller.
4160 Invalid gear range restriction (CAN) 2. Check wire of CAN-Bus.
3. Check the cable to the cluster controller.
4180 Vehicle controller time-out (CAN)
1. Check the cluster controller.
4185 Invalid test mode signal (CAN) 2. Check wire of CAN-Bus.
3. Check the cable to the cluster controller.
4186 Invalid park brake status (CAN)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STEERING CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AUXILIARY STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STEERING BACK PRESSURE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Removal STEP 7
STEP 1
Remove the cab skirts from the cab or canopy.
STEP 2
Remove all dirt and grease from steering control
valve.
STEP 3
Remove hydraulic reservoir fill cap, attach a vacuum
pump to the reservoir, start the pump.
BD06G245
STEP 4 Remove the mounting nut and washers from the
Tag hoses connected to steering control valve. steering shaft.
STEP 5 STEP 8
BD06G262 BD06G246
Disconnect hoses from steering control valve, cap or Remove the steering wheel from the shaft.
plug the fittings and hoses, turn off the vacuum
pump.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD06G247
BD06G248 BD06G258
Remove the five mounting screws for the left and Remove the two mounting screws from the lower
right hand trim. trim.
STEP 11 STEP 14
BD06G249 BD06G259
Disconnect the ignition switch, remove the right and Pull floor mat away from the column and remove the
left hand trim pieces from the column. lower trim from the column.
STEP 12 STEP 15
BD06G257 BD06G260
Remove the screw from the brace. Remove the two lower mounting screws from the
front vent.
BD06G261
STEP 20
BD06G263
BD06G263
BD06G261 BD06G257
Install the front trim, install and tighten the three Install the screw into the brace.
mounting bolts inside of the vent holes, install three
vents into the front trim. STEP 25
STEP 22
BD06G249
STEP 23
BD06G248
BD06G247 BD06G262
Install and tighten the six mounting screws for the Start the vacuum pump, remove the caps and plugs
instrument cover. the fittings and hoses. Connect hoses to steering
control valve according to the tags installed during
STEP 28 removal, remove and discard the tags.
STEP 31
Remove the vacuum pump from the reservoir, install
and tighten the reservoir fill cap.
STEP 32
Start and run the machine at low idle, turn the wheel
to full left and then to full right, stop the machine and
check for leaks.
STEP 33
BD06G245
Install the skirts onto the cab or canopy.
Install the steering wheel, install and tighten the
mounting nut and washers. STEP 34
Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
STEP 29 required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
BD06G244
1
2
10
4
9
5
6
8 7
BC05M084
1. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO PRIORITY VALVE 6. CAP SCREWS AND NUTS
2. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO STEERING VALVE 7. PRESSURE HOSE
3. PRESSURE SWITCH 8. STEERING SOLENOID
4. SUCTION PORT 9. STEERING PRESSURE HOSE
5. PUMP OUT PRESSURE TUBE FITTING 10. TANK RETURN TUBE
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE ILLUSTRATION
4
5
4
3 8
BC05M087
4
5
BC05M085
STEERING CYLINDER
Removal Installation
1. Loosen the fill cap for the hydraulic reservoir to 1. Put steering cylinders (11) in position in machine.
release pressure in the reservoir, then tighten the Make sure that washers (4) are installed
fill cap. between steering cylinder (11) and rear frame.
See illustration on page 15.
2. Disconnect grease hoses (1 and 16) from
steering cylinders (11). See illustration on page NOTE: Install a washer (4) on top and bottom of
15. steering cylinders (11) if possible. If only one washer
(4) can be installed, place washer (4) at bottom of
3. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (2, 3, 9, and 10) from
steering cylinders (11).
steering cylinders (11).
2. Make sure washers (14) are installed between
4. Install a plug in each hose (2, 3, 9, and 10) to
steer ing cylinders (11) and front frame of
prevent entry of foreign matter.
machine.
5. Remove locknut (15).
3. Install the pivot pin (5) to secure rear of steering
6. Remove cap screw (13). cylinders (11) to machine frame. Install spacer
(6), washer (7), and cap screw (8) to secure pivot
7. Remove pin (12).
pin (5).
8. Remove washers (14).
4. Tighten cap screw (8).
9. Remove cap screw (8), washer (7), and spacer
5. Install pin (12) in front of steering cylinders (11).
(6) securing pivot pin (5) at rear of steering
Make sure that washers (14) are installed in
cylinders (11).
correct position.
10. Use a suitable driver and drive pivot pin (5) out of
6. Install cap screw (13) and new locknut (15) in
steering cylinder (11).
steering cylinders (11) rod end and pin (12).
11. Remove washer(s) (4) from between steering Tighten locknut (15).
cylinders (11) and rear frame of machine.
NOTE: Cap screw (13) should turn freely in hole
12. Remove steering cylinders (11). after tightening.
7. Connect hose assemblies (2, 3, 9, and 10) to
steering cylinders (11).
8. Connect grease hoses (1 and 16) to steering
cylinders (11).
9. Tighten hydraulic reservoir fill cap.
10. Start engine.
11. Turn steering wheel all the way to right and then
to the left several times.
12. Stop the engine. Check fluid level in hydraulic
reservoir. Add oil as required. See Section 1002
for specifications.
9 10
8
6
5
3 11
2
1 1 12
13
14
15
11
16
BS03B141
Removal Installation
1. Remove the fill cap for the hydraulic reservoir to 1. Install the valve, bolts, spacers and nuts onto the
release pressure in the reser voir, attach a machine, tighten the bolts.
vacuum pump to the reservoir, start the pump.
2. Install new O-rings onto the fittings of the hoses,
2. Disconnect hoses 2 and 6 from the pressure install and tighten the hoses.
valve.
3. Stop the vacuum pump, install and tighten the
3. Remove the nuts, bolts and spacers from the reservoir filler cap.
pressure vale, remove the valve from the
4. Start and run the machine at low idle, turn the
machine.
steering wheel from full left lock to full right lock
holding the steering over relief.
5. Stop the machine and check for leaks.
6. Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
BS06G529
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE STEERING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM PUMP TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM MOTOR TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Understanding The Results Of The Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pressure Setting Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pressure Setting Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
STEERING CYLINDER LEAK TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEERING BACK PRESSURE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SPECIAL TOOLS
B785789 B009638
B797157
Equipment Required
6. Connect the ammeter clamp (1) to the cable as
1. CAS- 10280 Flowmeter in illustration.
2. CAS-1808 Flowmeter fitting kit
Test Procedure
1. Install articulation lock.
BB830300
1. AMMETER CLAMP
7. Make sure that the parking brake is applied and
1 the bucket is on the floor.
BD03A040
8. Make sure that the oil is at operating
temperature.
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
NOTE: When performing this pressure check, 9. Make sure that the load valve for the flowmeter is
always be sure the articulation lock is in place, open (zero pressure).
especially when working in the articulation joint 10. Start and run the engine.
areas.
11. Stop the engine and turn the key back to the On
2. Loosen and remove the outlet hose to the position.
Auxiliary Steering Pump from the Auxiliar y
Steering Priority Valve. 12. Turn the steering wheel, this will activate the
auxiliary steering pump.
3. Install a plug into the Auxiliary Steering Priority
Valve. 13. Turn the load valve on the flowmeter towards
CLOSED until the pressure is 104 bar (1500 psi).
4. Connect the inlet of the flowmeter to the outlet
line of the Auxiliary Steering Pump. 14. Read the flowmeter and ammeter gauges and
record the readings.
5. Install the outlet hose of the flowmeter in the
hydraulic reservoir and hold in place with wire. 15. The flowmeter reading must not be less than
24.6 L/min, (6.5 U.S. gpm). The ammeter reading
must be 315 amps.
16. Turn the key switch to the OFF position. If the
flow was less than the specification, or if the
amperage was more than 315 amperes, remove
the auxiliary steering motor and pump. Test the
auxiliary steering motor. If the motor is good,
make repairs to the pump.
Test Equipment 5. Push the button on the remote starter switch (1)
and look at the voltmeter in the tester.
1. A 24 volt battery that is fully charged.
6. Turn the load control (8) until the voltmeter (7)
NOTE: A 24 volt battery system (two 12 volt indicates 24 volts. Look at the ammeter (6) in the
batteries in a series) is used for this test. A 12 volt tester. Make a record of the ammeter indication.
battery system will cause damage to the auxiliary
steering motor.
2. A remote starter switch. 6 7
3. A tachometer to check the armature speed.
4. A Sun Electric VAT-33 Starting and Charging
System Tester.
8
Test Procedure
1. Remove the connector that is between the
ter minals on the magnetic switch and the
auxiliary steering motor.
B795328
2. Remove the auxiliary steering motor from the
auxiliary steering pump. 6. AMMETER
7. VOLTMETER
3. Remove the drive coupling from the auxiliary 8. LOAD CONTROL
steering motor (3). 7. Hold the tachometer against the armature shaft.
4. Connect the auxiliary steering motor (3), remote Look at the tachometer. Make a record of the
starter switch (1) and tester (2) to the 24 volt indication.
battery system (5) as illustrated. 8. Release the button on the remote starter
switch (1).
2
1
Understanding The Results Of The
Test
4 1. If the ammeter indication in step 6 was 30
3 amperes or less and the tachometer indication in
step 7 was 6950 r/min (r pm) or more, the
auxiliary steering motor is good.
2. If the armature speed was less than 6950 r/min
(rpm) and the ammeter indication was higher
5 than 30 amperes, replace the motor.
B790852
Pressure Setting Test 4. Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic
oil is at least 54° C (129° F).
1. Install articulation lock (1). 5. To measure the temperature of the oil using the
instrument panel:
A. Press the up or down arrow key.
B. Stop at the info screen with the temperatures
that need to be monitored.
6. Apply the parking brake.
7. Start and run the engine at full throttle.
8. Lower the lift arms and hold the control lever in
the FLOAT position.
BD06F148
1. G1 TEST PORT
2. G2 TEST PORT
3. Connect a 345 bar (5000 psi) pressure gauge to
the test port (2).
NOTE: Make sure when you connect the pressure
gauge that you do so in a manner that you can read
the pressure gauge while sitting in the operators
seat.
BD06F147
BS06G529
STEERING CYLINDERS
5005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque for piston cap screw........................................................................ 810 to 925 Nm (597.5 to 682 pound feet)
Torque for gland............................................................................................. 339 to 475 Nm (250 to 350 pound feet)
STEERING CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Fasten tube (18) in a vise. Be careful not to 1. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
damage the tube. See illustration on page 4.
2. Check to be sure that piston rod (14) is straight. If
2. Remove gland (1) from tube (18). piston rod is bent, install a new piston rod.
3. Pull piston rod (14) and piston (9) straight out of 3. Inspect inside of tube (18) for deep grooves and
tube (18). other damage. If there is any damage to tube, a
new tube must be used.
4. Fasten piston rod (14) yoke in vise and put a
support below piston rod near piston (9). Put a 4. Remove small scratches on piston rod (14) or
shop cloth between support and piston rod to inside tube (18) with emery cloth of medium grit.
prevent damage to piston rod. Use emery cloth with a rotary motion.
5. Loosen and remove bolt and washer (8) that hold 5. Inspect bushing (17). If bushing requires
piston (9). replacement, remove grease fitting (15) and
retaining rings (16) then press bushing from tube
6. Remove piston (9) from piston rod (14).
end.
7. Remove and discard seal (13), loader ring (12),
wear ring (11), and cast iron ring (10) from piston
(9).
8. Remove gland (1) from piston rod (14).
9. Remove and discard O-ring (7), backup ring (6),
rod wiper (2), rod seal (3), buffer seal (4), and
bearing (5) from gland (1).
16 15
17
16
18
8
9
19
13
12
11
10
5
4
3
7
6
14
BC05M089
Assembly 17. Install bolt and hardened washer (8) in piston (9).
1. Install bearing (5) in gland (1). 18. Install piston (9) on piston rod (14) and start bolt
(8) into piston rod.
2. Install buffer seal (4) in gland (1) so that lips of
seal are toward small end of gland. 19. Tighten bolt (8) to a torque of 810 to 925 Nm
(597.5 to 682 pound feet).
3. Install rod seal (3) in gland (1). Rod seal must be
installed so that lips of seal are toward small end 20. Fasten tube (18) in vise. Be careful not to
of gland. Seal can be difficult to install. Use tools damage tube.
that will not damage seal. See illustration on 21. Apply petroleum jelly to O-rings (7) and backup
page 4. ring (6) on gland (1) and to sealing surface in
4. Install rod wiper (2) in gland (1) with wiper lips tube (18).
toward large end of gland. 22. Lubricate piston (9) and inside of tube (18) with
5. clean hydraulic oil.
6. Install O-ring (7) on gland (1). 23. Push the piston (9) straight into tube (18). Be
careful not to damage cast iron ring (10), wear
7. Install backup ring (6) on gland (1). The backup ring (11), and seal (13) on piston (9).
ring must be toward large end of gland. If backup
ring is not flat on both sides, the side that is not 24. When piston (9) is in smooth part of tube (18),
flat must be toward O-ring (7). start gland (1) into tube (18).
8. Fasten piston rod (14) yoke in vise. 25. If the original parts are being assembled:
9. Lubricate piston rod (15) and bore in gland (1) A. Tighten gland to a torque of 339 to 475 Nm
with clean hydraulic oil. (250 to 350 pound-feet).
NOTE: If a new gland (1) is being installed, write B. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (19) to a
part number of cylinder on gland. torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
10. Push gland (1) onto piston rod (14) large end C. If, after tightening gland, the self-tapping
first. If necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the screw (19) holes are not aligned, a new hole
gland onto piston rod. for self-tapping screw must be drilled. See
Step 26.
11. Put a support below and near the end of piston
rod (14). Put a cloth between support and piston 26. If a new gland (1) or a new tube (18) are being
rod to prevent damaging piston rod. assembled:
12. Install new cast iron ring (10) on piston (9). A. Tighten gland (1) to a torque of 339 to 475 Nm
(250 to 350 pound-feet).
13. Install new wear ring (11) on piston (9).
B. Use a No. 27 drill bit and drill a hole half in
14. Install a new loader ring (12) on piston (9). gland (1) and half in tube (18). Drill to a depth
15. Install a new seal (13) over loader ring (12). of 11 mm (7/16 inch). Do not drill within 13 mm
(1/2 inch) of a hole for gland wrench.
16. Clean the threads on the end of piston rod (14)
and threads of bolt (8) using Loctite cleaning C. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (19) to a
solvent. Allow to dry. Apply Loctite 243 to piston torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
rod threads 6.4 mm (1/4 inch) from open end of 27. If hoses were removed with cylinder, install new
piston rod so that there is 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) of O-rings, if equipped, on hose fittings. Lubricate
Loctite 243 on piston rod threads. DO NOT apply O-rings with clean oil. Install hoses.
Loctite to first 6.4 mm (1/4/inch) of piston rod
threads.
CENTER PIVOT
5006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CENTER PIVOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CONNECTING THE FRONT FRAME TO THE REAR FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TORQUES
M16 bolt for upper pivot pin .......................................................................220 to 250 Nm (162 to 184 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for bearing retainers and lower pivot pin...........................................................124 Nm (91 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for lower pin plate .......................................................................128 to 136 Nm (94 to 100 pound-feet)
Ferry head screws for the drive shaft ................................................................61 to 81 Nm (45 to 60 pound-feet)
LUBRICANT
Pivot bearings and seals ............................................................................... Case AKCELA molydisulfide grease
Steering cylinder rod eyes............................................................................. Case AKCELA molydisulfide grease
SPECIAL TOOLS
CAS10219 ....................................................................................................................... Hand pump (hydraulic ram)
CAS10600 ................................................................................ Bearing cup and seal puller, includes 24850 adapter
CAS2029 ................................................................................... *Top bearing driver, bottom bearing driver and plate
* (Requires screw, two nuts, and two washers from CAS10592)
BC06A174
CAS2029 DRIVER SET
CENTER PIVOT
1. Remove all dirt and grease from the area of the 20. Install a cap on the hose and a plug in the fitting.
center pivot. Park the machine on a level surface. 21. Stop the vacuum pump.
2. Lower the bucket until the bucket is flat on the 22. Loosen and remove the self-locking nut and bolt
floor. that hold the pivot pin for the steering cylinder rod
3. Stop the engine and apply the parking brake. eye.
4. Remove the covers from both sides of the 23. Remove the pivot pin from the rear frame and the
machine. steering cylinder rod eye.
5. Disconnect the front wiring harness from the cab 24. Remove the washer from the rear frame. Move
floor. the steering cylinder out of the way.
6. Remove any tie straps that fasten the front wiring 25. Repeat steps 22, 23 and 24 for the other steering
harness to the chassis near the center pivot. cylinder.
7. Loosen and remove the nut and washer that 26. Loosen and remove the Ferry head screws and
fasten the chassis ground wire and cab ground retainers that fasten the drive shaft to the front
wire to the studs. yoke. Move the drive shaft out of the way.
8. Loosen and remove the bolt, lock washer, and 27. Place two stands below and in contact with the
nut that fasten the clamp on the front wiring front frame.
harness to the bracket on the rear frame. Move 28. Install blocks between the rear axle and the rear
the front wiring harness out of the way. frame on both sides of the machine to prevent
9. Loosen and remove the fill cap for the hydraulic the rear frame from tipping.
reservoir. 29. Put a jack in contact with both sides of the rear
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic frame near the center pivot area. Use another
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump. jack at the rear of the machine to prevent the rear
frame from tipping.
11. Disconnect the brake hose from the backside of
front brake line bracket. 30. Loosen and remove the bolt (1), washer (2), and
spacer (3) that fasten the upper pivot pin (4) to
12. Install a plug in the tube and a cap on the fitting. the rear chassis (5).
13. Disconnect the hoses for the steering cylinder. 31. Use a prybar to remove the upper pivot pin (4).
14. Install caps on the fittings and plugs in the hoses. 32. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers (2)
15. Loosen and remove the bolts, lock washers, and that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the lower
self-locking nuts that fasten the mounting bracket pivot pin (10).
for the hoses to the bracket on the front frame. 33. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers (2)
16. Loosen and remove the bolts, flat washers, and that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the bottom
self-locking nuts that fasten the bracket for the of the rear chassis (5).
hoses to the rear frame. 34. Use the ram and hand pump to remove the lower
17. Disconnect the return hose. pivot pin (10).
18. Install the cap on the hose and a plug in the 35. Install the puller on the bottom spacer (14), see
fitting. Special Tools in this section.
1 2
3
4
5
1
6
2
7
5
8
10
6 9
16 12 11
6
8
13
6
2
14
1
8
15 2
2
1
1
BS03B152
44. Remove the bearing retainer (7) and shims (8). 17. BEARING DRIVER 20. BEARING CUP
18. NUT 21. PLATE
45. Use the puller to remove the seal (6) from the top 19. SREW 22. TOP PIVOT
of the bottom pivot.
5. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
46. Use the puller to remove the seal (6) from the bearing cup (20) is seated in the bore of the top
bottom of the top pivot. pivot (22). Remove the bearing driver (17) and
plate (21) from the top pivot (22).
47. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and
the hand pump to remove the upper pivot 6. Install a bearing cone (25), spacer (24), the other
bearing (9) from the top pivot. See Special Tools bearing cone (23), and the remaining bearing
in this section. cup (26) in the top pivot (22).
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing 7. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
sets. Do not mix the spacers. Do not use the old
8. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
spacers if new bearing sets are being installed.
bearing cup (26) is seated against the spacer
48. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and (24). Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate
the hand pump to remove the lower pivot bearing (21) from the top pivot (22).
(12) from the bottom pivot. See Special Tools in
this section. 17 18 19
23
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing 26
sets. Do not mix the spacers. Do not use the old 24
spacers if new bearing sets are being installed.
49. Use an acceptable driver to press the seal (6) out
of each bearing retainer (7 and 13).
25
21 22
BC06A119
17 18 19 27
7
BC06A125.
17
BC06A123
29
23 26
17
BC06A124
41. Install the other seal (6) in the bottom pivot. The
31. Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate (21)
top of the seal (6) must be even with the top of
from the bottom pivot (29).
the bottom pivot.
32. Put the bearing retainer (13) in place on the
lower pivot bearing (12).
33. Install the bearing driver and plate.
21 18 19
29
12 30
BC06A121
5008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING MOTOR AND PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SPECIFICATIONS
Auxiliary steering motor
Maximum amperes...............................................................................................................................30 amperes
Minimum armature speed ............................................................................................................ 6950 r/min (rpm)
Motor ...........................................................................................................................................................24 volts
Auxiliary steering pump
Minimum flow ..............................................................................................24.6 L/min at 104 bar at 315 amperes
(6.5 U.S. gpm at 1500 psi at 315 amperes)
Disassembly Assembly
NOTE: Refer to Section 5001 for removal and 1. Lubricate all parts with clean hydraulic oil before
installation of the auxiliary steering motor and pump. assembly.
NOTE: The pump is the only component that is 2. Lubricate and install a new seal (4) and retaining
disassembled. The switch (8) and motor (1) are ring (3) on the plate (17). Refer to the illustration
replaced as units and are not serviced. Refer to the on page 5.
illustration on page 5.
3. Lubricate and install a new backup ring (5) and a
1. Make an alignment mark on the pump assembly new seal (6) on the plate (17).
and motor (1).
4. Lubricate and install new O-rings (7) on the body
2. Loosen and remove the two screws (15) and lock (18).
washers (14) that hold the pump assembly to the
5. Lubricate and install the pins (22), drive gear
motor (1).
(20), driven gear (19) and wear plates (23) on the
3. Remove and discard the mounting gasket (13), body (18).
retaining ring (3) and seal (4) from the pump
6. Lubricate and install a new backup ring (5) and a
assembly.
new seal (6) on the end plate (21).
4. Loosen and remove the four bolts (2) that hold
7. Align the marks, made during disassembly, on
the pump assembly together.
the end plate (21), body (18) and plate (17) and
5. Remove the end plate (21) from the body (18). install the four bolts (2). Tighten the four bolts (2).
6. Remove and discard the seal (6) and backup ring 8. Install a new gasket (13) on the pump assembly.
(5) from the end plate (21).
9. Align the marks, made during disassembly, on
7. Remove the wear plate (23), drive gear (20) and the pump assembly and the motor (1).
driven gear (19) from the body (18).
10. Install the lock washer (14) and screw (15).
8. Remove the body (18) from the plate (17). Torque the screw (15) to 35 to 39 Nm (312 to 348
pound-inches).
9. Remove and discard the O-rings (7) from the
body (18).
10. Remove the pins (22) and wear plate (23) from
the body (18).
11. Remove and discard the seal (6) and backup ring
(5) from the plate (17).
NOTE: The only serviceable items on the pump
assembly are the seals (6), backup rings (5), O-rings
(7), seal (4), retaining ring (3) and gasket (13). If any
of the other items are damaged, replace the pump
assembly.
Inspection
1. Inspect the wear plates (23) for grooves, scoring
and pitting. If damage is found replace the pump
assembly. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Inspect the drive gear (20) and driven gear (19).
If the shafts are worn or damaged, replace the
pump assembly.
3. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent and air dry.
4. Inspect the plate (17), end plate (21) and body
(18). Replace the pump assembly as necessary.
10 8
9
11
12 16
13
3 17
4 14
15
5
6
23
19
7
22
18
22
7
20
23
6
5
21
2
BS01C121
POWER TRAIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Transmission Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Front Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Rear Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
TRANSMISSION
Removal STEP 7
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 2
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 3
Refer to Section 9007 and remove ROPS cab or BD01D315
ROPS canopy. Disconnect transmission wiring harness connector
from control valve connector. Remove socket head
STEP 4 bolt securing wiring harness clamp. Move wiring
Refer to Section 8001 and remove the hydraulic harness away from transmission.
pump.
STEP 8
STEP 5
Put a 25.5 liter (27 quar ts) container under
transmission drain plug. Remove drain plug and drain
transmission oil. Install drain plug after oil has
drained.
STEP 6
BD01D317
STEP 9
BD01D306
BD01D310
BD01D312 BD01F281
Identify, tag, and disconnect transmission wiring Remove two bolts and washers securing hose
harness connectors from engine speed sensor, retainer to front of rear chassis. Move hose retainer
intermediate speed sensor, and turbine speed towards front of machine.
sensor. Move transmission wiring harness away from
transmission. STEP 14
STEP 11
BD03A165
BD01D314
BD03A161 BD01D339
Remove four bolts and two straps securing rear drive Remove fitting. Remove and discard O-ring from
shaft to transmission output flange. Disconnect rear fitting. Install a plug in transmission port.
drive shaft from transmission.
STEP 19
STEP 16
BD01D340
BD01D343
BD01D342 BD03A164
In area between the transmission and the engine, Raise transmission just enough to enable removal of
remove four bolts and two straps. Use pry bar to RH and LH mounting brackets. Remove two bolts
disconnect engine drive shaft from transmission. and washers securing RH and LH mounting brackets
Using 3/4 inch drive socket, extensions, and impact to transmission. Remove RH and LH mounting
wrench, remove four bolts and washers securing brackets.
transmission to top mounting bracket.
STEP 24
STEP 22
BD01D345
STEP 25
BD01D361
Transmission Mounting
3 4
C 1
1
4
3
2
2
2
1 1 5
5 5
7
1 6
5 1
2
BS03B153
Installation STEP 29
STEP 26
Check isolators for deterioration, tears, deformation,
or other damage. Replace as necessary: refer to
Page 7.
STEP 27
BD03A164
STEP 30
BD01D361
STEP 28
BD03A163
BD01D345
BD01D343
BD01D342
STEP 34
Using 3/4 inch drive socket, extensions, and impact
wrench, install four washers and bolts to secure top
mounting bracket to transmission. Then tighten bolts
to a torque of 251 to 319 Nm (185 to 235 pound feet).
If bracket had been removed, tighten bolt to a torque
of 890 to 1000 Nm (655 to 735 pound feet). Connect
engine drive shaft to transmission. Install two new
straps and four new bolts. Tighten bolts to a torque of
61 to 81 Nm (45 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 32
BD01D340
STEP 35
BD03A163
BD01D318
BD03A160 BD01F281
Position fill tube, two new seals, and metal strainer Position hose retainer on front of rear chassis and
on transmission; metal strainer is installed between secure using two washers and bolts.
seals. Secure using two bolts. Tighten bolts to a
torque of 17 to 33 Nm (12 to 24 pound feet). STEP 40
STEP 37
BD01D314
BD01D316
BD01D312 BD01D315
Connect transmission wiring harness connectors to Install socket head bolt to secure wiring harness
turbine speed sensor, intermediate speed sensor, clamp. Connect transmission wir ing har ness
and engine speed sensor following tags installed connector to control valve connector.
during removal. Remove and discard tags.
STEP 46
STEP 43
BD01D306
BD01D317
STEP 49 STEP 51
Refer to Section 8001 and install the hydraulic pump. Start and run engine at idle speed with transmission
in neutral. If transmission oil level is at or below
bottom of crosshatch region, put articulation lock in
LOCKED position and add engine oil, 15-40W, until
oil level is up to crosshatch region. Shut down engine
and put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
FRONT AXLE
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
BD03A167
STEP 2
BD03A166
STEP 3
Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to
discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON
position and move loader control lever back and forth
at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.
BD03A168 BD01F297
Disconnect brake hose from elbow. Remove and Use an acceptable jack to hold front axle.
discard O-ring face seal from elbow.
STEP 10
STEP 7
BD01F295
STEP 11
BD01D392
BS03B151
1. BOLT 4. NUT
2. WASHER 5. FRONT AXLE
3. WASHER
Installation STEP 15
STEP 13
Carefully move front axle under machine and raise
against mounting pads on machine.
STEP 14
BD01F295
BD01F296
BS06G052
STEP 16
BD01F297
BD01F298 BD03A166
STEP 21
BD01D392
STEP 18
Repeat Step 78 to remove other jack stand from
under machine.
STEP 19
BD03A167
STEP 22
If necessary, fill axle with gear lubricant specified in
Section 1002.
STEP 23
Refer to Section 7002 and bleed brakes.
BD03A168
STEP 24
Install a new O-ring face seal in elbow. Connect
Star t engine and raise bucket. Have assistant
brake hose to elbow.
remove safety link. Lower bucket to ground and stop
engine.
STEP 25
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
REAR AXLE
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface; be sure to allow
adequate space at side of machine for removal of
rear axle. Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several
times to discharge brake accumulators. Put key
switch in ON position and move loader control lever
back and for th at least 30 times to release any
pressure from hydraulic circuit.
STEP 2
BD03A169
STEP 6
BD03A040
STEP 3
Install wood blocks between rear axle and chassis to
prevent rear axle from pivoting. BD01F299
STEP 7
BD03A162
STEP 11
Remove and discard two seals from rear axle pivot
point.
BD01F295
STEP 9
BD03A170
6
1 5
4
3
2
6
5
7
10
5
6 2 9
3
11
12 8
5
6
BS01D132
Installation STEP 13
NOTE: If shim(s) (11) have been lost or pivot pin
(10) has been replaced, do Step 12 to determine
required shim(s) otherwise go to Step 13. A
STEP 12
6 1 6
1
10
4
12
BD01D482A
A
B
BS01E091A
STEP 15
Carefully move rear axle under machine. Raise axle
into position in trunnion and align pivot holes in
trunnion with pivot holes in axle.
11
A 4 6
6 12
10 1
1
BS01E091 BD01F295
BS06G052
STEP 18
Remove hydraulic jack supporting rear axle and jack
stands supporting loader.
STEP 22
Refer to Section 7002 and bleed brakes.
STEP 23
Put articulation lock in OPERATING position.
BD03A169
STEP 20
BD03A162
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TRANSMISSION OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission ECM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electrical Shift Solenoids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission ECM Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission Sensor Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Automatic Problem Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Clutch Modulation Substitute Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Limp-Home Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Transmission/Transmission ECM Shutdown Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Transmission Clutch Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gear Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic/Manual Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Upshifting in Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Downshifting in Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Upshifting in Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Downshifting in Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Downshift Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Automatic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cold Start Protection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Brake Pedal Transmission Declutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TRANSMISSION PRESSURE TEST POINTS DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CHART FOR RECORDING PRESSURE READINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PRESSURE TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
All or Most Pressures Low and/or Flow Test Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Some Pressures Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Not Enough Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Machine Stops or Hesitates While Shifting - Intermittent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
CONVERTER OUT PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
LUBRICATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FLOWMETER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Flowmeter Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CONSUMPTION TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ERROR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
TRANSMISSION SHIFTER LOGIC INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSMISSION ECM, VALVES, AND CLUTCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SPECIAL TOOLS
CAS-1953A Transmission supplemental fitting kit. CAS-1808 Flowmeter kit
Includes: CAS-2324 special 90 degree adapter and
CAS-2702 Flowmeter adapter
CAS-2325 plug and cap set.
CAS-2278 Flow test kit
CAS-1804 Master pressure test kit
SPECIFICATIONS
Main pressure and clutch pressure ................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Converter in pressure .......................................................................................................8 to 10 bar (116 to 145 psi)
Pressure reduction for solenoids ........................................................................................7 to 9 bar (102 to 131 psi)
Converter out pressure.....................................................................................................3.5 to 6.5 bar (51 to 96 psi)
Lubrication pressure ...........................................................................................................0.2 to 1.2 bar (3 to 18 psi)
Minimum pump output (at 2000 rpm) .....................................................................................80 L/min (21 U.S. gpm)
Transmission oil operating temperature..........................................................................80 to 120 °C (176 to 248 °F)
Clutch KV........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch KR .......................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K1 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K2 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K3 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
Clutch K4 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (232 to 261 psi)
4 1
3 2
5 12
9
6
11
14
13 7
10
BS01A190
1. TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE 8. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - INTERMEDIATE SPEED SENSOR
2. DOWNSHIFT BUTTON 9. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
3. DECLUTCH ROCKER SWITCH 10. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
4. MANUAL/AUTOMATIC ROCKER SWITCH 11. HALL SENSOR - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
5. SHIFTER 12. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE CABLE
6. SUPPLY SYSTEM CONNECTIONS B+ AND RETURN 13. DECLUTCH LIMIT SWITCH
7. TRANSMISSION 14. PLUG
12
11
1
2
10
9
4
5
15
6
14
8
13 7
BS03A262
1. CLUTCH SHAFT KR 9. TRANSMISSION PUMP
2. POWER TAKE OFF 10. INPUT FLANGE
3. CLUTCH SHAFT KV 11. CONVERTER
4. CLUTCH SHAFT K2 12. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER FOR ENGINE SPEED
5. CLUTCH SHAFT K3 13. CLUTCH SHAFT K4
6. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR 14. CONVERTER RELIEF VALVE
7. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER SIDE 15. CLUTCH SHAFT K1
8. OUTPUT SHAFT
2 2
2
2
1 3
4
BS01A191
3. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER
1. ATTACHMENT FOR OIL FILLER PIPE WITH OIL DIPSTICK
SIDE
2. TRANSMISSION SUSPENSION BORES 4. OIL DRAIN PLUG
1
2
3
10
6
7
BS01A192
1. CONVERTER BELL HOUSING 6. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR
2. BREATHER 7. OIL DRAIN PLUG
3. TRANSMISSION CASE COVER 8. OUTPUT FLANGE CONVERTER SIDE
4. FILTER HEAD 9. TRANSMISSION CASE
5. FILTER 10. PARKING BRAKE
2
1
1
7 3
4 4
BS01B048
1. LIFTING LUGS 5. OUTPUT FLANGE REAR
2. POWER TAKE OFF 6. FILTER
3. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE 7. FILTER HEAD
4. TRANSMISSION SUSPENSION BORES
TRANSMISSION OPERATION
Modulation and shifting are controlled by the E. Provides various diagnostic messages to the
Tr a n s m i s s i o n E l e c t r o n i c C o n t r o l M o d u l e Information Center.
(Transmission ECM). This module replaces the oil F. Provides other information to the information
and springs that are found in hydraulically modulated center, which in turn displays engine speed,
transmissions. wheel speed, gear shift selection, and actual
T h e Tr a n s m i s s i o n E C M c o n t r o l s t h e c l u t c h gear selection.
e n g a g e m e n t , p r ov i d i n g s m o o t h e r s h i f t s a n d G. Provides a method to calibrate the
enhanced clutch life, whether the transmission is set transmission clutch control.
to the automatic or manual shift mode.
H. Establishes clutch modulation pressure during
The Transmission ECM also informs the Information transmission shifts.
Center, by the use of diagnostic codes, of any
transmission error and the hours of operation that the
error occurred.
A. Press and hold the enter key for 2 to 3 The transmission will shift from first or second gear
seconds and the monitor will change to up to the highest gear selected as the accelerator is
SELECT. depressed, machine speed increases, and required
torque is reduced.
B. Use the down arrow and high light “CONFIG”,
press the enter key. If the machine speed is increasing, but the operator
is not depressing the accelerator (such as when
C. Press the down arrow and high light “CALIB going down a hill), the transmission will not upshift.
G/B”, press the enter key.
As the operator depresses the accelerator and the
D. Monitor will state “CALIB G/B” “CONFIRM torque on the transmission is lowered, the
PLEASE”, press the enter key. transmission will upshift.
E. If the conditions are not correct for clutch
calibration the monitor will display the problem Downshifting in Automatic Mode
that needs to be corrected.
Downshifting is determined directly by machine
F. Clutch calibration status will be displayed on speed and transmission torque. The transmission will
the monitor, “ADJUST K1, K2, K3, K4, KV, downshift to first or second gear as machine speed
KR”. decreases and transmission torque increases. For
example, if the unit begins to climb a hill in forth gear
G. After completing the Clutch Calibration and the machine speed decreases, as the torque
procedure, turn the machine OFF for 15 requirement increases, the transmission will
seconds. This sets the calibration in the downshift into third, then second, and down to first
controller. gear, if necessary.
NOTE: See next page for Measuring Point, Transmitter, Sensor and Connection locations.
BC01B047
MEASURING POINTS AND CONNECTIONS
TEST POINTS
Shift P V R 1 2 3 4 5 6
LP
Speed 65 53 55 56 57 58 60 51 52
1st F
2nd F
3rd F
4th F
1st R
2nd R
3rd R
Neut
P= MAIN PRESSURE 1= FIRST GEAR CLUTCH 4= FOURTH GEAR CLUTCH LP= LUBE PRESSURE
2. Oil type and grade not correct. 2. Engine RPM below Stall Test specified RPM.
(Refer to Section 2002 for specifications.)
3. Oil operating temperature high.
A. Check engine and fuel system for problem.
4. Screen for suction tube plugged.
B. Check that torque converter installation is
5. Suction tube or gaskets leak. correct.
6. Main pressure valve, springs, or valve bore. 3. Engine RPM above Stall Test specified RPM.
7. Reduction valve, springs, or valve bore. (Refer to Section 2002 for specifications.)
8. Charge pump seals or gaskets leak. A. Check converter pressures and flow.
0 to 28 bar (400 psi) gauge with hose long enough to 4. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
take readings in the cab and CAS-2324 Special 100° C (176 to 212° F).
Adapter. 5. While in the cab, put the transmission in
NEUTRAL. Run the engine at full throttle. Record
Test Procedure the reading in the chart on page 16. Pressure
must be a minimum of 3.5 to 6.5 bar
1. Block the machine tires. (51 to 96 psi).
2. Apply the parking brakes.
Test Equipment Required 3. Install the pressure gauge in the cooler return
line at the transmission.
0 to 7 bar (100 psi) gauge.
4. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
100° C (176 to 212 ° F).
Test Procedure
5. While in the cab, run the engine at full throttle.
1. Block the machine tires. Put the transmission in each gear and record the
2. Apply the parking brakes. reading in the chart on page 16. Pressure must
be 0.2 to 1.2 bar (3 to 18 psi).
FLOWMETER TEST
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING
1. Operate machine in normal operating conditions and observe:
A. Verify actual oil temperature at test point. Normal operating temperature can be 56°C (100°F) above the
ambient temperatures.
B. Use a stop watch to establish the exact length of time required to reach the overheating condition.
C. Observe engine temperature, does the engine overheat? Which overheats first - engine or transmission?
2. When the transmission reaches overheated condition, shift to Neutral and maintain engine RPM at a fast idle
(1250 to 1450 RPM).
A. Oil temperature returns to Normal - establish length of time.
1. Check oil level, type and grade is correct (See Section 1002).
2. Check operator’s gear selection is correct for conditions.
3. Make sure brakes are fully released.
4. Check the engine full throttle and stall speeds are correct as specified (See Section 2002).
B. Oil temperature remains overheated.
1. Check for dirty radiator - airflow restricted.
2. Check for engine overheating problem.
3. Check for faulty oil temperature gauge and sender or switch (See Section 4002).
3. Perform all the pressure and flow tests.
4. Compare the pressure and flow test results to the specifications in this section to determine if any circuits are
not within specifications.
5. Refer to Pressure Test Results to determine possible cause of any test results not within specifications.
ERROR CODES
In case of possible errors in the system, an amber or red warning appears on the instrument panel, combined with
a recorded error number. See section 4005 for error code retrieval procedures and definitions.
NOTE: Power is supplied through the fuse A to the transmission shifter via 19A wire. This is 24 Volt. Within the
shifter are limit switches to transfer the signal voltages to the outputs. In forward V is high. In reverse R is high. In
neutral N is high. In first gear, B1 is high and B2 is low. In second gear, B1 and B2 are low. In third gear, B1 is low
and B2 is high. In fourth gear, B1 and B2 are high. Downshift, DS, is activated when the end of the shifter is
engaged.
6003
TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES (continued) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
SPECIAL TOOLS
CAS2802 ALIGNMENT
CAS2799 CLUTCH PACK DOWEL SET
H0LDER AND SPRING
COMPRESSOR TOOLS
CAS2801 TRANSMISSION
CAS2796 NESTING MOUNTING BRACKETS
PLATE
SPECIAL TORQUES
Oil pipes
Studs ............................................................................................................................... 9 Nm (80 pound inches)
Socket head screw ...................................................................................................... 23 Nm (204 pound inches)
Screw plug.......................................................................................................................... 51 Nm (38 pound feet)
Clutch K1, K2, K3, K4 Stud ............................................................................................. 17 Nm (150 pound inches)
Plugs................................................................................................................................. 25 Nm (221 pound inches)
Output shaft
Output shaft screws (apply Loctite 243 to threads) ..................................................... 23 Nm (204 pound inches)
Housing cover screws (apply Loctite 574 to threads).................................................. 46 Nm (407 pound inches)
Output flange screws................................................................................................... 34 Nm (301 pound inches)
Oil feed housing and transmission pump
Transmission pump screws ......................................................................................... 46 Nm (407 pound inches)
Oil feed housing screws .............................................................................................. 25 Nm (221 pound inches)
Engine connection and converter
Input shaft screws ............................................................................................................ 115 Nm (85 pound feet)
Converter housing screws.................................................................................................. 68 Nm (50 pound feet)
Cover............................................................................................................................ 23 Nm (204 pound inches)
Converter cover........................................................................................................... 46 Nm (407 pound inches)
Input flange .................................................................................................................. 34 Nm (301 pound inches)
SPECIFICATIONS
Clutch KV and KR plate clearance ......................................................................... 2.7 to 2.9 mm (0.106 to 0.114 in)
Clutch K1plate clearance........................................................................................ 2.4 to 2.6 mm (0.094 to 0.102 in)
Clutch K2 and K3 plate clearance .......................................................................... 1.8 to 2.0 mm (0.071 to 0.079 in)
Clutch K4 plate clearance....................................................................................... 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047 to 0.055 in)
DISASSEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 4
GD98M833 GD98M837
STEP 5
GD98M835
STEP 3 GD98M838
STEP 6
GD98M836
GD98M844 GD98M847
Bend lock plate away from hex head screws.
Using proper size rod, press input shaft and
Remove two hex head screws, lock plate, and
converter from cover.
washer. Remove input flange from shaft.
STEP 11
STEP 8
GD98M845 GD98M848
Put alignment mar ks on conver ter cover and Remove retaining ring then remove bearing.
housing to aid in assembly. Remove 12 nuts and
hex head screws. STEP 12
STEP 9
GD98M849
R e m o ve fo u r h ex h e a d s c r e w s a n d r e m o ve
GD98M846
diaphragm and input shaft.
C o n n e c t s u i t a bl e l i f t i n g e q u i p m e n t t o s h a f t .
R e m o v e c o v e r, s h a f t , a n d c o n v e r t e r f r o m
transmission and place in hydraulic press.
GD98M853
GD98M850
Put input shaft and diaphragm in vise as shown. Remove the socket head screws for removal of the
Remove 12 hex head screws to separate transmission pump.
diaphragm and input shaft.
STEP 17
STEP 14
GD98M854
STEP 18
GD98M852
GD98M855
STEP 24
GD98M856
STEP 20 GD98M862
STEP 25
GD98M860
STEP 21
GD98M863
STEP 26
GD98M861
Remove the lock plate, hex head screws, and pry the
converter side output flange from the shaft.
STEP 22 GD98M864
Pry the shaft seal out of the housing bore. Install CAS2802 alignment dowel set.
NOTE: The following steps describe the common
removal of all clutches.
Bur 5-2850 Issued 8-06 Printed in U.S.A.
6003-9
STEP 27 STEP 30
Remove CAS2800 clutch assembly holding knob
set and lift cover free.
STEP 31
BK00D029
STEP 32
BK00D028
STEP 33
BK00D026
GD98M877
GD98M874
Remove clutch K3. Remove the bearing outer race and pull output shaft
out of the housing bore.
STEP 35
STEP 38
GD98M875
GD98M878
Remove clutch K4 while lifting input shaft slightly.
Remove the rectangular ring and separate ball
STEP 36 bearing from the shaft.
NOTE: The following steps are for the disassembly
of the clutch KV. The disassembly of the clutch KR is
similar.
STEP 39
GD98M876
GD98M979
GD98M881 BK00D020
Separate the clutch disc carrier from the shaft. Remove snap ring.
STEP 41 STEP 44
GD98M882 BK00D019
Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc Remove the compression spring.
pack.
STEP 45
STEP 42
GD98M885
GD98M886 GD98M889
Remove the snap ring. Remove the snap ring and remove the ball bearing.
STEP 49
GD98M887
GD98M890
STEP 50
GD98M888
GD98M892
GD98M893 BK00D018
Remove the idler gear. Preload compression spring using CAS2799 clutch
pack holder and spring compressor tool.
STEP 52
STEP 55
GD98M894
GD98M895
Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc BK00D019
BS00G001 GD98M800
Remove the sealing ring. Remove bearing using Remove and discard two sealing rings. Pull two
bearing puller. Tap assembly until piston drops out of bearings from shaft using bearing puller. Remove the
the clutch pack carrier. Then, remove and discard snap ring and separate the clutch disc carrier from
O-rings from piston. the shaft.
STEP 58 STEP 60
BK00D022 GD98M801
Remove the clutch disc carrier from the shaft. Remove the snap ring and remove the clutch disc
pack.
NOTE: The following steps are for the disassembly
of the clutch K4.
STEP 61
BK00D018
STEP 64
BK00D020
STEP 63
GD98M803
STEP 65
Remove bearings from input shaft using a bearing
puller.
BK00D019
ASSEMBLY
NOTE: The following steps are for the reassembly of STEP 69
the oil pipes.
STEP 66
3 GD98M607
GD98M603
STEP 67
Secure suction tube (1) and pressure pipes (2) with
socket head screw and hex nuts. Tighten to a torque
of 23 Nm (204 pound inches)
STEP 68
GD98M608
STEP 71
GD98M605
GD98M610 BK00D019
STEP 73
BK00D018
STEP 76
GD98M612
STEP 74
BK00D020
GD98M613
GD98M617
GD98M616
GD98M619 GD98M621
Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring Apply Loctite 243 to stud. Tighten stud to a torque of
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and 17 Nm (150 pound inches).
record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
using depth gauge as shown. Subtract this STEP 85
measurement from the measurement of Step 80. The
difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.25 mm (0.29 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.45 mm (0.18 in)
Difference = Running. . . . . . . . . . . 2.80 mm (0.11 in)
Clearance
Required running clearance is 2.7 to 2.9 mm (0.106
to 0.114 in). Use snap ring(s) of different thickness as
necessary to obtain correct running clearance.
STEP 82
GD98M622
Remove clutch disc pack, apply oil to discs, and
install clutch disc pack, end shim, and snap ring as Install ball bearing until contact is obtained. Secure
determined in Step 81. using snap ring.
STEP 83 STEP 86
GD98M623
GD98M620
Install idler gear to align and engage all inner discs, Install needle bearing.
then remove idler gear.
GD98M624 BP00G020
Support the idler gear on the bearing inner race. Install gear and shaft into heated bore.
Press the idler gear against the shoulder.
STEP 91
STEP 88
BK00D024
BK00D023
STEP 94
GD98M632
STEP 97
GD98M630
STEP 95
GD98M633
STEP 98
GD98M631
GD98M634
BK00D019
232A
1. PLATE CARRIER
2. PISTON
3. OUTER PLATE - ONE-SIDED COATED
4. INNER PLATES
5. OUTER PLATES - COATED ON BOTH SIDES
6. SNAP RING
7. END SHIM
A. CLUTCH K1 RUNNING CLEARANCE 2.4 TO 2.6 MM
(0.094 TO 0.102 IN); CLUTCHES K2 AND K3 RUNNING
CLEARANCE 1.8 TO 2.0 MM (0.071 TO 0.079 IN)
STEP 102
BK00D020
GD98M637 GD98M639
Install the end shim and snap ring. Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and
STEP 104 record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
u s i n g d e p t h g a u g e a s s h ow n . S u b t r a c t t h i s
measurement from the measurement of Step 104.
The difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.2 mm (0.32 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.1 mm (0.24 in)
Difference = Running Clearance . . .2.1 mm (0.08 in)
Required running clearance for K1 is 2.4 to 2.6 mm
(0.094 to 0.102 in); for K2 and K3 required running
clearance is 1.8 to 2.0 mm (0.071 to 0.079 in). Use
snap ring(s) of different thickness as necessary to
obtain correct running clearance.
GD98M638
GD98M640
GD98M641 BK00D024
GD98M642
STEP 110
BK00D025
2 STEP 113
Check operation of the clutch using compressed air.
3
GD98M643
STEP 114
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
GD98M649
STEP 117
GD98M647
STEP 115
GD98M650
STEP 118
GD98M648
GD98M651
BK00D019 BS02C131
1. PLATE CARRIER
2. PISTON
3. OUTER PLATE - ONE-SIDED COATED
4. INNER PLATES
5. OUTER PLATES - COATED ON BOTH SIDES
6. SNAP RING
7. END SHIM
A. RUNNING CLEARANCE 1.2 TO 1.4 MM (0.047 TO 0.055
IN)
STEP 120
GD98M653
GD98M654 GD98M656
Install end shim and snap ring. Use tools to lift the end shim against snap ring
(upward) until contact is obtained. Measure and
STEP 124 record dimension (B) from carrier face to end shim
u s i n g d e p t h g a u g e a s s h ow n . S u b t r a c t t h i s
measurement from the measurement of Step 124.
The difference is the running clearance.
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.2 mm (0.28 in)
Dimension B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Difference = Running . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2 mm (0.04 in)
Clearance
Required running clearance is 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047
to 0.055 in). Use snap ring(s) of different thickness as
necessary to obtain correct running clearance.
GD98M655 STEP 126
Adjust running clearance to 1.2 to 1.4 mm (0.047 to Remove clutch disc pack, apply oil to discs, and
0 . 0 5 5 i n ) . P r e s s d ow n o n t h e e n d s h i m w i t h install clutch disc pack, end shim, and snap ring as
approximately 10 kg (20 lb). Measure and record determined in Step 125.
dimension (A) from carrier face to end shim using
depth gauge as shown. STEP 127
Example
Dimension A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 mm (0.28 in)
GD98M657
Install the idler gear until all inner discs are engaged,
then remove idler gear.
GD98M658 GD98M661
Assemble two thrust washers and thrust bearing. Assemble thrust washer (3), thrust bearing (2), and
thrust washer (1). Install the thrust washer (1) with
NOTE: Upper and lower thrust washers are the
the chamfer facing the thrust bearing.
same thickness.
STEP 132
STEP 129
GD98M662
GD98M659
Install the assembled clutch disc carrier until all the
Install both needle bearings.
inner discs are engaged.
STEP 130 STEP 133
GD98M660
GD98M663
Install the idler gear.
Install snap ring to secure clutch disc carrier.
BK00D024
Heat bearing.
STEP 135
WARNING: Always wear heat protective GD98M666
gloves to prevent burning your hand when Heat gear to about 120° C (248° F) and install on
handling heated parts. input shaft until contact is obtained.
SM121A
STEP 139
BK00D025
STEP 137
Check operation of the clutch using compressed air.
NOTE: The following steps are for the reassembly of
the input shaft.
GD98M668
GD98M669 GD98M672
Install the turbine shaft until the snap ring snaps into Install output shaft into housing bore until contact is
the recess of the input shaft. made.
STEP 142 NOTE: The following steps are for the installation of
the output shaft and clutches. All clutches have a
WARNING: Always wear heat protective common installation.
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts. STEP 145
SM121A
K1 K4
AN KR
AB
K3 K2
KV
GD98M673
BK00F003
BK00D029 GD98M681
Using CAS2797 lifting eye bolt set and acceptable Install the sealing rings and insert rings in their
liftin g eq uipm en t, in stall ho using cove r o nto respective grooves. Apply grease to the sealing rings
clutches. Install CAS2800 clutch assembly holding and align the rings centrally.
knob set to secure clutch shafts to cover.
STEP 151
STEP 148
KR
KV
K4
K2
K1 K3
GD98M692
GD98M679 Install both the O-rings into the annular groove of the
The above photo shows the position of the single oil pipes and apply grease.
clutches in the housing cover.
STEP 152
STEP 149
Tilt the housing cover 180 degrees.
AN
KV KR
K2 K4
K3 K1
AB
GD98M866
BK00D028 GD98M686
Install output gear and shaft in transmission housing. Install screen sheet on output shaft. Press front and
Install alignment screws. Carefully lower the cover rear bearings on output shaft until contact with
and clutches into the gear box housing. shoulder of output shaft is made.
STEP 155
GD98M688
GD98M689
GD98M690 GD98M697
Apply Loctite 243 to the socket head screws and Heat the output flange to about 90° C (194° F). Apply
install the screws. Tighten the screws to a torque of Loctite 574 to the contact area and assemble the
23 Nm (204 pound inches). flange with the washers and hex head screws.
Tighten the screws to a torque of 34 Nm (301 pound
STEP 160 inches). Bend corner of lock plate over hex head
screws.
STEP 163
Repeat Steps 161 and 162 to install shaft seal and
output flange on converter side.
NOTE: The following steps are for the assembly of
the oil feed housing and transmission pump.
STEP 164
GD98M691
STEP 161
GD98M702
GD98M696
GD98M703 GD98M706
Install the oil feed housing with washers and hex Install transmission pump.
head screws. Screw the hex head screws in only until
contact is obtained, do not tighten. STEP 169
STEP 166
GD98M707
GD98M708
GD98M709 GD98M712
Install the oil feed housing with the hex head screws Position converter housing. Secure with hex head
and flat washers. Tighten the screws to a torque of screws. Tighten the screws to a torque of 68 Nm (50
25 Nm (221 pound inches). pound feet).
GD98M711 GD98M713
GD98M714
GD98M715 GD98M718
STEP 179
GD98M716
STEP 177
GD98M719
GD98M717
STEP 183
GD98M720
STEP 184
Install the screw plug with new O-ring. Tighten the
plug to a torque of 30 Nm (265 pound inches).
STEP 185
GD98M724
STEP 182
GD98M727
GD98M729 GD98M735
Install new O-rings in recesses of oil filter head. Apply grease to the new O-ring and install the speed
Position filter head on transmission and secure using sensor with the socket head screw. Tighten the screw
two socket head screws. Tighten screws to a torque to a torque of 23 Nm (204 pound inches).
of 25 Nm (221 pound inches).
STEP 190
STEP 187
GD98M736
STEP 192
GD98M733
6004
FRONT AXLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WEAR MEASUREMENT ON MULTI-DISC BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WHEEL END AND BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LEAKAGE TEST OF THE BRAKE HYDRAULICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
High Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Low Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER AND BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DISASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
DISASSEMBLY OF DRIVE PINION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DISASSEMBLY OF THE BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ASSEMBLY OF BRAKE TUBES AND DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Determine Shim Thickness for a Perfect Tooth Contact Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Install the Drive Pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Adjust Rolling Moment of Drive Pinion Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Adjust Backlash and Bearing Preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SPECIAL TOOLS
Planetary bearing puller collet set ............................................................................................................... CAS2881
Brake housing seal installer......................................................................................................................... CAS2880
Differential bearing cone puller collet set..................................................................................................... CAS2871
Differential bearing preload wrench ............................................................................................................. CAS2851
Brake housing inner bearing cup installer ................................................................................................... CAS2877
Brake housing outer bearing cup installer ................................................................................................... CAS2878
Brake housing inner bearing cup installer ................................................................................................... CAS2879
Wear ring installer adapter .......................................................................................................................... CAS2874
Wear ring installer adapter ......................................................................................................................... CAS2875
Pinion depth gauge set................................................................................................................................ CAS2872
Pinion depth gauge block ............................................................................................................................ CAS2873
Puller body and screw ................................................................................................................................. CAS2882
Support bracket ........................................................................................................................................... CAS2883
Slide hammer puller adapter ..................................................................................................................... CAS10846
Slide hammer ..............................................................................................................................................OEM4252
Replacer ...................................................................................................................................................... CAS2297
Magnetic base with indicator ................................................................................................................... CAS10066A
Heat gun .................................................................................................................................................... CAS10810
Lifting sling...................................................................................................................................................OEM4106
Engine stand................................................................................................................................................OEM4135
Snap ring pliers............................................................................................................................................OEM6484
Snap ring pliers............................................................................................................................................OEM6177
Snap ring pliers............................................................................................................................................OEM6492
Step plate set (includes 8061, 8067, and 8073) ..........................................................................................OEM4288
Step plate ............................................................................................................................................................8061
Step plate ............................................................................................................................................................8067
Step plate ............................................................................................................................................................8073
BS01D011 BS01D009
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D013
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D012
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D014
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D016
BS01D015
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
LUBRICATION
4 4
5
5
4 4
3 2
2 3
2 1 1
2
BS00M069 BS00M070
1. OIL DRAIN HOLE (AXLE CASING) 3. OIL FILLER HOLE 5. BLEEDER
2. OIL DRAIN HOLE (OUTPUTS) 4. BRAKE BLEEDER
BD00M234 BS00M071
NOTE: A wear measurement on the multi-disc brake has to be made at least once a year, especially in case of a
changed braking behavior.
A wear measurement has to be made on both wheel ends.
Remove screw plug, actuate brake and determine dimension “X” using a feeler gauge.
If dimension “X” is less than or equal to 4.0 mm (0.16 in) the lined discs on both output sides have to be replaced.
Replace O-ring when installing the level plug. Tighten plug to 70 Nm (52 pound-feet).
Disassembly STEP 3
STEP 1
BD00M238
STEP 2
BD03B008
STEP 5
BD00M237
BD03B009
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the Using CAS2876 locknut socket and CAS2883
axle casting. support bracket, loosen and remove the locknut.
BD00M241 BD00M244
Use acceptable lifting equipment and hold the wheel Remove the shim(s) from the sun gear shaft.
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 10
STEP 7
BD00M245
BD03B010 Pull the sun gear shaft out of the planet gears.
Separate the wheel end from the axle casing.
STEP 11
STEP 8
BD03B011
BD00M243 Lift planet carrier out of the brake housing using
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. OEM4054 pulling attachment.
NOTE: Watch for released shim(s).
BD03B012
Remove the snap rings from the planet gear shaft BD03B015
using OEM6492 snap ring pliers. Using suitable puller, remove planetary ring gear
from brake housing.
STEP 13
STEP 16
BD03B013
STEP 17
BD03B014
and 8061 step plate. Remove O-ring from recess of the brake housing.
BD03B021
STEP 19 STEP 22
BD03B019
Drive slotted pins in the support shim until they are BD00M257
flush with the top of the support shim. Remove the support shim out of the piston.
STEP 20 STEP 23
BD03B020 BD03B022
Remove the circlip using OEM6484 external pliers. Drive slotted pins out of the support shim.
BD00M259 BD00M262
Preload the cup springs using a press and remove Lift the piston out of the brake housing.
the retaining ring.
STEP 28
STEP 25
BD00M263
BD00M261
BD03B023
Press the gripping rings off of the pins.
Using CAS2850 puller bridge and 8073 step plate,
remove the brake housing from the wheel end shaft.
BD03B024
housing from the wheel end shaft. Remove the shaft seal from the brake housing.
STEP 31 STEP 33
If the wheel end pressure ring or bearing needs to be
replaced, remove the bearing from the wheel end
shaft.
STEP 34
BD00M266
BD00M269
Assembly
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
STEP 35 handling heated parts.
SM121A
STEP 38
BD00M271
STEP 36 BD00M273
STEP 39
BD01F107
STEP 37 BD03B026
STEP 40
Freeze the bearing outer ring. Press the bearing
outer ring into the brake housing using CAS2853.
BD01F105
BD03B024
STEP 43
BS00M073
SHAFT SEAL
BD00M277
1. BRAKE HOUSING
2. SHAFT SEAL Heat the bearing inner ring and install it into the
* GREASE FILLING brake housing until contact.
BD00M263 BD00M279
STEP 46
BS00M072
BD00M281
STEP 48
BS00M074
STEP 50
BD00M282
1. GRIPPING RINGS
BD00M283
Install the cup springs onto the pins. See illustration BD00M285
below. Insert the assembled support shim into the piston.
1
BD00M286 BD00M288
1. SPLINE
Install the circlip into the brake housing.
Drive the stop bolt into the planet carrier. Then coat
STEP 53 the spline with anti-corrosive antiseize.
STEP 55
BD03B028
BD00M289
BD03B034
BD03B016
STEP 59
3
4
BS06A166
BD03B029
BD01C009
Insert O-ring into the recess of the brake housing. Heat the bearing inner rings with a hot air gun.
WARNING: Always wear heat protective WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts. handling heated parts.
SM121A SM121A
STEP 61 STEP 63
BD00M292 BD00M294
Install the bearings with the big radius showing to the Heat the bearing inner rings and install into the
planet carrier (downwards). planet gears.
STEP 62 STEP 64
BD00M293 BD03B031
Put the planet gears onto the bearing inner rings. Install the snap rings on the planet gear shafts using
OEM6492 snap ring pliers.
STEP 65
BD00M298
Insert the sun gear shaft onto the stub shaft until
contact.
BD00M296
STEP 66
BD00M299
BD00M245 BD00M300
Insert the sun gear shaft into the planet carrier. Install the washers and bolts by hand.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (288 pound-feet)
STEP 70
STEP 73
BD00M244
STEP 74
BD03B032
BD00M302
BD00M303 BD00M304
1. O-RING
Insert the cover into the wheel end.
Install an O-ring on the cover.
BD00M305
BD00M235 BD00M241
Fasten the axle on a stand. Use acceptable lifting equipment to hold the wheel
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 2
STEP 4
BD00M236 BD03B032
STEP 5
BD00M237
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the
axle casing.
BD00M243
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. Repeat
steps 3 through 5 for the other wheel end.
NOTE: Pay attention to the released shim(s).
BD00M395 BD00M398
Remove the bolts from the differential carrier. Drive out the slotted pins from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Mark the location of the differential carrier to
the axle casing. STEP 10
STEP 7
BD01F072
STEP 8
BD00M400
BD00M401 BD00M402
Loosen the bolts and take off both bearing brackets. Remove both bearing outer rings from the differential
carrier.
NOTE: Make an alignment mark between the
bearing bracket and the housing.
STEP 14
ATTENTION: Loosen the bolts by hand only.
BD00M403
BD00M406
BD00M407
BD00M408
BD00M409 BD00M412
Heat the pinion shaft locknut with a hot air gun. Remove the shaft seal from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Locknut is held with Loctite Type No. 262.
STEP 24
STEP 21 Use a rubber hammer to remove the drive pinion out
of the differential carrier.
STEP 25
Take off the spacer ring and pull the bearing inner
ring from the drive pinion shaft.
STEP 26
BD01F091
STEP 22
BD00M414
BD00M411
BD00M334 BD00M337
Remove the screw plug with the vent valve from the Disconnect the pipe union and remove the released
axle casing. brake tube from the axle casing.
STEP 28 STEP 31
BD00M335 BD00M338
Loosen and remove the hexagon screw from the Remove the vent valve from the connection part.
axle.
STEP 32
STEP 29
BD00M339
1 2
3
4
BD00M340 BD00M343
1. O-RING
1. VENT 2. CONNECTION 3. O-RING 4. RECTANGULAR
VALVE PART RING Install an O-ring into the groove of the brake tube.
Assemble the part as shown in the photo above.
STEP 37
STEP 34
2
1
BD00M344
1. BRAKE TUBE
BD00M341
2. UNION SCREW
Install the connection part on the axle casing.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . .130 Nm (96 pound feet) Insert the brake tube into the axle casing, assembling
the connection part through the union screw.
STEP 35
BD00M342
STEP 41
BD00M345
BD00M346
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm (60 pound-feet)
NOTE: Repeat steps 33 to 39 for the other wheel
end.
STEP 40
1
2
BD00M347
1. O-RING
2. SCREW PLUG
3. VENT VALVE
BD00M351
1. 168.0 +0.05
BD01F106
Determine the gap between the measuring shaft and Read Dimension II (dimension for pinion).
the measuring pin with a feeler gauge. Dimension II e.g. . . . . . . . . . 168.05 mm (6.62 inch)
Dim. B e.g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 mm (0.039 inch) Example B:
Example A.: 36.00 mm
Dimension I
204.25 mm ------(1.417 inch)
Dimension A (tool constant)
------(8.041 inch) +168.05 mm
Dimension II
+1.00 mm ------(6.616 inch)
Dimension B (gap)
------(0.039 inch) s = 204.05 mm
Results in Dimension Y
s = 205.25 mm -----(8.04 inch)
Results in Dimension X
-----(8.08 inch)
Example C:
Dimension X 205.25 mm (8.081 inch)
Dimension Y −204.05 mm (8.033 inch)
Difference = Shim e.g. s = 1.20 mm (0.048)
STEP 46
BD01F065
STEP 47
BD01F063
STEP 48
BD01F087
BD01F101
STEP 51
BD00M359
STEP 54
BD00M357
BD00M360
BD01F091 BD01F098
Install the locknut by hand. Using CAS1579A yoke Using CAS2288 and CAS2299, install the shaft seal
holding wrench tighten the locknut. with the sealing lip showing to the oil chamber
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 700 Nm (516 pound-feet) (downwards).
NOTE: When tightening rotate the drive pinion in ATTENTION: Just before the installation wet the
both directions several times. outer diameter of the shaft seal with a solution of
50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Fill the space
STEP 56 between the sealing and dust lip with grease.
STEP 59
BD00M362
Put the input yoke in place and install the washer and
NOTE: For new bearings it should be tried to locknut. Using CAS1579A yoke holding wrench
achieve the maximum value of the rolling movement. tighten the locknut.
ATTENTION: If the required rolling movement is not Tighten torque . . . . . . . . . 700 Nm (516 pound-feet)
obtained, correct it with an adequate spacer ring, ATTENTION: Apply Loctite, Type No. 262, onto the
according to the following indications: thread of the locknut.
Rolling movement too low - install a thinner spacer
ring.
Rolling movement too high - install a thicker spacer
ring.
STEP 57
Remove the locknut again and pull off the input yoke
from the drive pinion shaft.
BD00M427 BD00M430
Place both thrust washers into the differential Insert the axle bevel gear and slide the splined shaft
housing. into the clutch discs.
STEP 61 STEP 64
BD00M428 BD00M431
Starting with an outer clutch disc install alternately Assemble the differential spider and insert it into the
the outer and inner clutch discs. differential housing.
ATTENTION: Thickness of the disc pack must be
identical on both sides. STEP 65
STEP 62
BD00M432
STEP 68
BD00M433
STEP 69
BD00M434
BD00M437 BD00M440
Fix the thrust washer with grease into the recess of Press both bearing inner rings onto the differential
the differential housing cover. housing.
STEP 71 STEP 74
BD00M438 BD00M441
Put the housing cover in place on the differential Use acceptable lifting equipment and insert the
housing. Heat the ring gear and install onto the differential into the differential carrier.
differential housing.
STEP 75
STEP 72
BD00M442
BC00M443 BD00M446
Install the adjusting nut by hand on the differential Install both bearing brackets and install the bolts and
carrier. washers.
Tighten torque . . . . . . . . . 280 Nm (207 pound-feet)
STEP 77
ATTENTION: Apply Loctite Type No. 262 onto
threads of the bolts.
BD00M444
STEP 78
BD00M445
STEP 83
To adjust the bearing preload, note the position of the
adjusting nut. Now tighten the nut two additional
notches.
STEP 84
As the bearing preload is adjusted as described in
steps 81, 82 and 83, pinion to ring gear backlash
may increase slightly. Check pinion backlash to
BD00M447
confirm that it is within specifications. If backlash is
Place a dial indicator right-angled at the outer outside of specified range, repeat step 80 through 84
diameter of the tooth flank (ring gear). again.
Adjust the pinion to ring gear backlash to the low side STEP 85
of specifications (see value etched on the outer
diameter of the ring gear) by alternately turning each
of the adjusting nuts to move the ring gear closer to
or further away from the pinion. Backlash is checked
using a dial indicator against a tooth on the ring gear.
NOTE: Rotate the differential several times and
recheck the backlash.
STEP 81
BD00M449
BD00M450 BD00M453
Install both adjusting nuts with the slotted pins on the Insert the stub shaft into the spline of the axle bevel
differential carrier. gear.
STEP 87 STEP 89
BD03B035 BD00M454
Use suitable lifting equipment and inser t the Install the thrust washer removed at disassembly in
differential carrier into the axle casing. the sun gear shaft with grease.
NOTE: Align the two alignment marks together.
ATTENTION: Apply sealing compound on the
mounting surface.
STEP 88
BD00M452
BD03B032 BD00M456
Install O-ring and hold into place with grease. Use Install the bolts and washers on the wheel end.
acceptable lifting equipment and place the wheel end Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (288 pound-feet)
on the axle housing.
NOTE: Repeat steps 1 to 91 for the other wheel end.
NOTE: Prior to putting into operation of the axle, fill
with oil. See section 1002.
6004
REAR AXLE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WEAR MEASUREMENT ON MULTI-DISC BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WHEEL END AND BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
BRAKE HYDRAULICS LEAKAGE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
High Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Low Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
REPLACE HUB SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Drive Pinion Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Drive Pinion Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Drive Pinion Bearing Rolling Torque Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Setting Backlash and Bearing Preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Contact Pattern Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricant Capacity............................................................................................................ 26.5 liters (28 U.S. Quarts)
Distance Between Gripping Rings and Shoulder of Pin ......................................10.5 to 10.8 mm (0.41 to 0.43 inch)
Top of Pins to Top of Support Shim .........................................................................4.0 to 4.5 mm (0.15 to 0.18 inch)
Sun Gear Shaft End Play.............................................................................................................1.00 mm (0.04 inch)
Drive Pinion Rolling Torque ................................................................................. 1.5 to 3.0 Nm (13.2 to 26.5 lb-inch)
Differential Carrier Disc Clearance ..............................................................................................0.40 mm (0.02 inch)
SPECIAL TORQUES
Bolts Securing Wheel End to Axle Housing......................................................................... 440 Nm (325 pound feet)
Nut Securing Input Flange (Apply Loctite 262 to Threads).................................................. 700 Nm (516 pound feet)
Bolts Securing Differential Ring Gear .................................................................................. 390 Nm (288 pound feet)
Bolts Securing Axle Housing to Center Section .................................................................. 290 Nm (215 pound feet)
Locknut Securing Planetary Carrier................................................................................... 1000 Nm (737 pound feet)
SPECIAL TOOLS
Slide hammer puller adapter . . . . . . . . . CAS10846-3
Slide hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OEM4252
Pressure Ring Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2860
Planetary Bearing Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2881
Planetary Bearing Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2849
Bearing Cone Puller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2843
Bearing Cone Puller Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2844
Pinion Shaft Seal Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2841
Seal Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2859
Step Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAS2510
Lifting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OEM4106
Wheel Nut Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380100000
Bearing Cup Installer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380100001
BS01D011 BS01D009
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D013
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D012
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D014
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D016
BS01D015
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
LUBRICATION
6
4
3
5
5
4
6
2
1
BC06G003
1. OIL DRAIN HOLE (AXLE HOUSING) 3. OIL FILL PLUG & DIPSTICK 5. BREATHER
2. OIL DRAIN HOLE (OUTPUTS) 4. BRAKE BLEEDER 6. BRAKE INLET
NOTE: Refer to section 1002 of this service manual for proper lubricant.
BD00M234 BS00M071
NOTE: A wear measurement on the multi-disc brake must be made at least once a year. Wear measurement
should also be made if brake noise is heard, if braking power is reduced, or anytime it is suspected that braking
function is impaired.
Wear measurement must be made on both wheel end sides.
Remove plug, actuate brake and determine dimension (A) using a thickness gauge. If dimension (A) is less than or
equal to 4.0 mm (0.16 inch) the lined discs on both output sides must be replaced. Replace O-ring when installing
the plug. Tighten plug to a torque of 50 Nm (40 pound feet).
Disassembly STEP 3
NOTE: Tools and axle shown in the following
photographs may appear slightly different than the
tools and axle you may have. The use of the tools
and disassembly/assembly of axle is the same
regardless of appearance.
STEP 1
BD06G004
STEP 4
Carefully pull the wheel end from the axle housing.
Remove and discard O-ring from axle housing wheel
end.
BD06G001
BD06G005
BD06G003
BD06G006 BD06G009
Using pry bar, remove cover from output shaft. Using OEM4054 pulling attachment, remove the
Remove and discard O-ring from cover. planetary carrier.
STEP 7 STEP 10
BD06G007 BD06G012
Remove pin from lock nut using OEM4252 slide Remove retaining ring.
hammer and CAS10846-3 adapter.
STEP 11
STEP 8
BD06G013
BD06G014
STEP 14
BD00M251
BD06G017
BD06G020
BD06G018
Using suitable tool, push the three pins down until Remove the support shim from the brake piston.
pins are even with top surface of shim.
STEP 22
STEP 19
BD06G022
BD06G023
BD00M260 BD00M263
STEP 25
BD06G024
BS00M072
Using a press, remove four gripping rings from each
pin. 1. BRAKE HOUSING 5. GROOVED RING
2. GUIDE RING 6. SUPPORT RING
3. SUPPORT RING 7. WHEEL END SHAFT
STEP 26 4. GROOVED RING
Remove the guide ring (2), support rings (3 and 6),
and U-rings (4 and 5) from the grooves of the brake
housing.
BD00M262
BD01F102A BD06G028
Using the CAS2850 brake housing puller bridge and Remove the face seal from the brake housing.
CAS2510 step plate, pull the brake housing from the
wheel end shaft and remove the inner bearing. STEP 32
STEP 29
BD06G029
BD06G027
STEP 34
Clean all parts except friction plates in brake disc
p a c k u s i n g c l e a n i n g s o l v e n t . W E A R FAC E
PROTECTION WHEN USING COMPRESSED AIR.
Use compressed air to clear passages in planetary
ring gear and brake housing.
STEP 35
I n s p e c t b e a r i n g r o l l e r s fo r p i t t i n g , s c o r i n g ,
deformation, or other damage. Check inner face and
bearing cage for deformation, dents, and other
da ma ge. Che ck asso ciat ed b e ar ing cup s for BD06G033
scratches, grooves, or cracks. Check bearings for Apply Loctite 574 to the seal ring mounting surface.
rough spots or binding by holding bearing and
rotating. If bearing binds or action is not smooth, WARNING: Always wear heat protective
replace the bearing. gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
STEP 36 SM121A
STEP 37
Check planetary ring gear, planetary gears, and
planetary carrier gear teeth for cracks, breaks,
chipping, or other damage. Replace the part if any of
these conditions are seen. Check planetary carrier
shaft splines for bro ken, cracke d, or twisted
condition. Replace if necessary.
BD06G034
BD06G035 BD06G037
Use special tool CAS2860 and drive the busing into Using CAS2877 inner bearing cup installer, press the
position onto the hub. inner bearing cup into the brake housing until seated
against the shoulder in the brake housing.
NOTE: Only use the special tool to install the sealing
ring to ensure proper seating.
STEP 44
STEP 42 Using CAS2878 outer bearing cup installer press the
outer bearing cup into the brake housing until seated
WARNING: Always wear heat protective against the shoulder in the brake housing.
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BD06G036
BD06G032
A A
A 1
BD06G039
BS00M073
1. FACE SEAL
2. BRAKE HOUSING
A FILL WITH GREASE
Wet the outer diameter of the face seal with a
solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Use
CAS2880 seal installer to install the face seal with
the seal lip positioned as shown. Apply grease to
seal as indicated by (A) above.
STEP 46
BD06G038
A B
BD00M278 BD00M279
STEP 50
BC06G002
GUIDE RING, SUPPORT RINGS AND U-RINGS LOCATION
BD00M282 BD00M284
1. GRIPPING RINGS
Put the assembled pins into the support shim and
Press the gripping rings on the pins. Ends of gripping install the snap ring.
rings must be 180° opposite from each other.
STEP 54
STEP 52
BD00M283
BD00M285
STEP 55
3
A
2
BS00M074
BD00M287 BD06G051
STEP 59
BS00M075
BD06G052
BD06G053
STEP 62
BD06G055
WARNING: Always wear heat protective Heat the planetary gears outer bearings to 120° C
gloves to prevent burning your hand when (248° F) in a bearing oven. Wearing heat resistant
handling heated parts. gloves or mittens, install the bearings on the shafts
SM121A until the bearing is against the gear.
STEP 65
BD06G054
gloves or mittens, install the bearings on the shafts Install the retaining rings on the planetary gear
until the bearing is against the bottom of the shaft. shafts.
STEP 63
Install the planetary gears on the bearings.
BD06G057 BD06G060
Coat the spline with Loctite No. 767 antiseize Rotate the housing until the planet carrier gears are
lubricant. flush with the ring gear.
STEP 67 STEP 70
BD06G058 BD06G061
Align the slots of the brake disks. Pivot the housing on the stand and install the lock
nut.
STEP 68
STEP 71
BD06G059
Install the planet carrier into the spline of the wheel BD06G062
end shaft using OEM4054. Tighten the lock nut to a torque of 1000 Nm (737
pound feet) using socket 380100000, rotate the
brake housing several time in both directions and
recheck torque.
BD06G063 BD06G065
Install a new slotted pin into the wheel end lock nut. Install the cover into the wheel end.
NOTE: If the slot is not aligned tighten the nut to
align the slot, never loosen the nut to align the slot.
STEP 73
BD06G064
STEP 75
BD06G068
STEP 81
BD06G067
BD06G069
STEP 78
Install the shim set (size as determined in Step 80
Install the stub shaft in the spline of the axle bevel
above) into the sun gear shaft with grease.
gear. Make sure the stub shaft is installed all the way
into the axle bevel gear.
BD06G072
BD06G071
BD00M305
Removal STEP 92
STEP 89
BD06G077
STEP 90
BD06G078
BD06G075
Use lifting bracket, OEM4106, to hold wheel end.
Use pry bar and remove the end cover. Separate the output shaft using a puller.
STEP 91 STEP 94
BD06G076
BD06G079
Use a slide puller and remove the slotted pin from the
lock nut. Use a pry bar and remove the seal form the brake
housing.
BD06G080 BD06G082
Inspect the bushing for wear marks where the seal Put a bead of Loctite 574 on the bushing mounting
makes contact, if required remove the bushing. surface.
Installation STEP 99
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
STEP 96 gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BC06G005
Install the seal as shown above with wipers (3) facing
out towards bushing (4).
BD06G083
Heat the bushing to 120° C (248° F) and place the
STEP 97 bushing onto the output shaft.
BD06G081
Lubricate the outer diameter of the seal with water,
use driver CAS2859 and install the seal.
BD06G084 BD06G087
Use special tool CAS2860 and drive the busing into Install the lock nut, tighten the lock nut to a torque of
position onto the hub. 1000 Nm (737 pound feet) using socket 380100000,
rotate the brake housing several time in both
NOTE: Only use the special tool to install the sealing
directions and recheck torque.
ring to ensure proper seating.
STEP 104
STEP 101
BD06G088
BD06G085
Install a new slotted pin into the wheel end lock nut.
Heat the inner bearing to 120° C (248° F).
NOTE: If the slot is not aligned tighten the nut to
STEP 102 align the slot, never loosen the nut to align the slot.
STEP 105
BD06G086
Grease the seal lip of the shaft seal, use lifting
bracket, OEM4106, and install the wheel end onto BD00M304
the brake housing. Install a new O-ring on the wheel end cover, install
the cover into the wheel end.
DIFFERENTIAL
STEP 106
BD06G127
Disassembly
STEP 109
BD06G003
STEP 107
BD01F059
BD06G126
BD01F075 BD06G129
Remove the bearing from the housing cover using Remove all parts from the differential housing.
CAS2871 collet set, CAS2882 puller body, and 8067
step plate. STEP 114
STEP 111
BD00M326
BD06G131
Pull the outer bearing ring and shims from both axle
BD00M324 housings.
Remove the housing cover from the differential
NOTE: Make sure to identify the shims into which
housing.
axle housing they were removed.
8
7
6
5
3 4
2
1
9
10
12 1
4
3
11
5
6
8 7
BC06G001
STEP 116
WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
BD06G151
STEP 119
BD06G149
STEP 117
BD06G152
STEP 120
BD06G150
BD06G154 BD06G157
Assemble the differential spider and install into the Starting with an clutch plate, install alternately the
differential housing. plate and outer clutch.
NOTE: Thickness of disc packs must be the same
STEP 122 on both sides.
Determine Disc Clearance
STEP 125
BD06G155
BD06G156
BD06G159 BD06G161
Determine dimension B, from contact surface of the Place the differential in a press to prevent it from
outer clutch disc to mounting face of the housing turning. Install new bolts and tighten bolts to a torque
cover. of 390 Nm (288 pound feet).
Dimension B (Example). . . . . . 37.65 mm (1.48 inch) NOTE: Use new bolts only.
Example B:
38.05 mm STEP 129
Dimension A
-------(1.50 inch)
+37.65 mm
Dimension B
-------(1.48 inch)
= 0.40 mm
Difference = Disc clearance
------(0.02 inch)
NOTE: If required disc clearance of 0.040 mm (0.02
inch) is not obtained, install new outer clutch discs of
thickness necessary to obtain 0.040 mm (0.002 inch)
disc clearance. The left and right clutch packs must
be the same thickness. Outer clutch discs are
available in following thicknesses: 2.9 mm (0.114
inch), 3.0 mm (0.118 inch), 3.1 mm (0.122 inch).
BD06G160
STEP 131
BD06G134
STEP 135
BD06G132
STEP 132
Remove the input flange from the drive pinion.
STEP 133
BD06G135
STEP 136
BD06G133
BD06G136
STEP 137
Drive out both bearing cups from the differential
carrier.
STEP 138
2
BD06G139
1. MATING NUMBER (MARKED MANUALLY)
2. PINION BASIC DIMENSION (STAMPED)
BD06G137 3. PINION DISTANCE DEVIATION + OR - (MARKED
Find and record the housing dimension “X”. MANUALLY)
Dimension X (Example). . . . . 205.30 mm (8.08 inch) Distance deviation is indicated in 1/100 mm. If no
distance deviation is indicated the pinion basic
STEP 139 dimension is identical with the pinion dimension.
Record this as dimension “II”.
Dimension II (Example) 168 -0.05 mm = 167.95 mm
. . . . . . . . . (6.614 inch -0.002 inch = 6.612 inch)
STEP 141
Calculation example A:
36.13 mm
Dimension I
-------(1.422 inch)
+167.95 mm
Dimension II
-------(6.612 inch)
= 204.08 mm
Results in dimension Y
------(8.034 inch)
BD06G138
Calculation example B:
Measure the thickness of the inner bearing and
record its measurement, dimension “I”. 205.30 mm
Dimension X
Dimension I (Example) . . . . . 36.13 mm (1.422 inch) -------(8.080 inch)
NOTE: Deduct the thickness of the gauge blocks −204.08 mm
Dimension Y
being used to support the bearing from the overall -------(8.034 inch)
measurement, Difference = shim = 1.22 mm
IE: overall measurement 106.13 mm (4.178 inch) thickness ------(0.046 inch)
minus gauge block thickness 70 mm (2.756 inch) will
equal dimension I.
NOTE: Shims are available in 0.10 mm (0.004 inch),
round up or down to the next available shim
thickness, s = 1.20 (0.044 inch)
BD06G140 BD06G143
Heat the bearing hole to approximately 120° C (248° Press the inner bearing on the drive pinion shaft.
F) and install the outer bearing until contact is made
using the outer bearing cup installer of 380100001. Drive Pinion Bearing Rolling
STEP 143
Torque Adjustment
STEP 146
BD06G141
BD06G142
BD06G147
STEP 150
Put the washer in place on the pinion shaft.
BD06G145
BD06G146
STEP 153
Remove the nut and input yoke from the drive pinion
shaft.
1 2
A B
BD06G163
STEP 156
BD06G164
BD06G165
Insert shim B (1.10 mm) and install the bearing outer BD06G168
ring until seated. Position the axle housing on the drive housing, install
4 bolts, top center, bottom center, front center, rear
Contact Pattern Check center, torque bolts evenly to 390 Nm (285 pound
feet).
STEP 158
STEP 161
BD06G166
BD06G169
Apply marking ink on several teeth of the ring gear.
Roll the input pinion several times in both directions
over the ring gear. Remove the differential and
STEP 159
compare the contact pattern with examples on page
4 and page 5.
NOTE: If the tooth contact pattern differs, the wrong
shim size was selected in Step 143. Remove
differential and repeat Steps 138 though 144.
BD06G167
STEP 162
BD06G172
Install the shaft seal with the sealing lip towards oil
BD06G170
sump using pinion shaft seal install CAS2841.
Install a new O-ring on the axle housing. Position the NOTE: Wet the outer diameter of the seal with a
axle housing on the drive housing, install bolts and solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits. Fill
torque bolts evenly to 290 Nm (215 pound feet). the space between the sealing and dust lip with
grease.
STEP 163
STEP 165
BD06G171
6005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CENTER BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CENTER BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CENTER DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
REAR DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ENGINE DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
UNIVERSAL JOINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SPECIAL TORQUES
Coupler to Flywheel Bolts...................................................................................... 53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 pound feet)
Engine Drive Shaft to Coupler Bolts ...................................................................... 53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 pound feet)
Engine Drive Shaft to Transmission Bolts.............................................................. 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet)
Center, Rear and Front Drive Shaft Bolts .............................................................. 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet)
Carrier Bearing Bolts ........................................................................................... 99 to 128 Nm (73 to 94 pound feet)
Lock Nut for Yoke on Front Drive Shaft.......................................................... 339 to 375 Nm (250 to 275 pound feet)
Removal STEP 4
Use an acceptable puller and remove the yoke from
STEP 1 the end of the front drive shaft.
STEP 5
Loosen the set screws that secure the center bearing
to the front drive shaft.
STEP 6
Remove any paint or rust from the rear of the front
drive shaft and apply WD40 or similar oil to loosen
any rust between the inner race and the front drive
shaft.
STEP 7
BD03A166
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten
the center drive shaft to the yoke of the front drive
shaft.
STEP 2
BD03A167
STEP 8
Use a prybar to disengage the front drive shaft from
BD03A183 the front axle and remove the front drive shaft from
Remove the lock nut that fastens the yoke to the front the machine.
drive shaft.
NOTE: If necessary, use a brass hammer to drive
the front drive shaft out of the center bearing.
STEP 3
Make an alignment mark on the yoke and the end of
the front drive shaft to make sure that the yoke is
installed correctly.
Installation STEP 14
STEP 9
Apply antiseize compound to the bearing area of the
front drive shaft.
STEP 10
Place the front drive shaft into position in the center
bearing of the machine.
STEP 11
BD03A183
STEP 15
Tighten the set screws that secure the center bearing
to the front drive shaft alternately until they stop
turning and the hex head socket wrench starts to
spring.
BD03A167
STEP 16
Install the bolts and straps that fasten the front drive
shaft to the front axle. Tighten the bolts to a torque of
75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 12
Apply antiseize compound to the splines on the front
drive shaft.
STEP 13
Install the yoke to the front drive shaft, making sure
the alignment marks made during removal are
aligned.
NOTE: If a new front drive shaft has been installed, BD03A166
make sure the yoke being installed is 90° to the yoke Install the bolts and straps that fasten the front drive
on the other end of the front drive shaft. shaft to the center drive shaft. Tighten the bolts to a
torque of 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
CENTER BEARING
Removal STEP 20
Make an alignment mark on the yoke and the front
STEP 17 drive shaft to be sure that the yoke is installed
correctly.
STEP 21
Use an acceptable puller and remove the yoke from
the end of the front drive shaft.
STEP 22
Remove any paint or rust from the rear of the front
drive shaft and apply WD40 or similar oil to loosen
any rust between the inner race and the front drive
shaft.
BD03A166
STEP 23
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Loosen the set screws that secure the center bearing
the center drive shaft to the front drive shaft. to the front drive shaft.
STEP 18 STEP 24
BD03A183 BD03A183
Loosen and remove the lubrication hose from the Loosen and remove the bolts, washers and nuts that
center bearing fasten the bearing housing to the front frame.
STEP 19 STEP 25
Install two longer bolts, at least 3 inches, to hold the
bearing housing during removal. Use an acceptable
puller to remove the bearing housing from the front
drive shaft.
BD03A183
Loosen and remove the lock nut that fastens the yoke
to the front drive shaft.
Bur 5-3210 Issued 8-06 Printed in U.S.A.
6005-6
CENTER BEARING
Installation STEP 30
Apply antiseize compound to the splines on the front
NOTE: The center bearing and the bearing housing drive shaft. Install the yoke to the front drive shaft,
are not serviced separately. If the center bearing is making sure the alignment marks made during
worn or damaged or if the bearing housing is removal are aligned.
cracked, a new center bearing and bearing housing
must be used.
STEP 31
STEP 26
Apply antiseize compound to the bearing area of the
front drive shaft.
STEP 27
Install the bearing housing so that the lubrication
fitting is at the top.
STEP 28
BD03A183
Install the washer and lock nut that fasten the yoke to
the front drive shaft. Tighten the lock nut to a torque
of 339 to 375 Nm (250 to 275 pound feet).
STEP 32
BD03A183
Apply Loctite 242 to bolt threads. Install the bolts,
washers and nuts that fasten the bearing housing to
the front frame. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 99 to
128 Nm (73 to 94 pound feet).
STEP 29
BD03A166
Install the straps and bolts that fasten the center
drive shaft to the yoke on the front drive shaft.
Tighten the bolts to a torque of 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60
pound feet).
STEP 33
Install the lubrication hose into the fitting on the
bearing housing.
BC05M214 STEP 34
Turn the set screw down to the shaft and then back it Lubr icate the center bear ing with the grease
off 1/4th turn and lock it with the jam nut. Repeat the specified in Section 1002.
procedure with the other set screw.
Removal Installation
STEP 35 STEP 39
BD03A166 BD03A165
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Hold the center drive shaft in position and install the
the center drive shaft to the yoke of the front drive bolts and straps that fasten the center drive shaft to
shaft. the transmission. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 75
to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
STEP 36
Use a prybar to disengage the center drive shaft from STEP 40
the yoke of the front drive shaft.
STEP 37
BD03A166
STEP 38
Hold the center drive shaft and remove from the
machine.
Removal Installation
STEP 41 STEP 45
BD01D323 BD01F304
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten Hold the rear drive shaft into position and install the
the rear drive shaft to the transmission. bolts and straps that fasten the rear drive shaft to the
rear axle. Tighten the bolts to a torque of 75 to 81 Nm
STEP 42 (55 to 60 pound feet).
Use a prybar to disengage the rear drive shaft from
the transmission. STEP 46
STEP 43
BD01D323
Install the bolts and straps that fasten the rear drive
BD01F304
shaft to the transmission. Tighten the bolts to a
Loosen and remove the bolts and straps that fasten torque of 75 to 81 Nm (55 to 60 pound feet).
the rear drive shaft to the rear axle.
STEP 44
Hold the rear drive shaft and remove from the
machine.
Removal Installation
STEP 47 STEP 50
BD01D342 BD01D342
Remove and discard the bolts and straps that fasten Place the engine drive shaft into position on the
the engine drive shaft to the transmission. transmission and install new straps and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to a torque of 61 to 81 Nm
IMPORTANT: The bolts and straps that fasten the
(45 to 60 pound feet).
engine drive shaft to the transmission must be
replaced when removed.
STEP 51
STEP 48
BD03A172
UNIVERSAL JOINTS
Removal Installation
NOTE: The bearing race and journal that make up
STEP 52 the universal joint are not serviced separately. If the
Remove the drive shaft from the machine. bearing race or journal is worn or damaged, a new
universal joint must be used.
STEP 53
STEP 55
Clean the slots in the yoke of the drive shaft.
2
1
STEP 56
Install the universal joint and install the bearings (2)
and the rings (1). Refer to the photo in Step 53.
STEP 57
Install the drive shaft.
BD01F304
1. RING 2. BEARING
Remove the ring (1) and the bearing (2) from the
drive shaft.
NOTE: The above photo shows the drive shaft on
the machine and is for reference of the ring and
bearing only.
STEP 54
Remove the universal joint from the drive shaft.
6006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHEELS AND BOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Torque Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TIRE PRESSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHANGING TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
INSTALLING A WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Wheel Bolt Torque Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TIRE PRESSURES
23.5 x 25 L3.......................................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
23.5R25 Dirt/Traction.........................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
23.5R25 Rock ....................................................................................................................................2.75 bar (40 psi)
CHANGING TIRES
1. Have a qualified tire mechanic service the split
The split rim wheels used on this machine rim wheels used on this machine.
can be dangerous. When inflating a tire on
the machine, use a self-locking nozzle and 2. The correct tire equipment, especially a tire
stand at the front or rear of the tire. inflation cage, is required. Using the wrong
procedure for a split rim wheel can result in
When inflating a tire off the machine, put death.
the wheel in a tire inflation cage. The IMPORTANT: When installing a Michelin tire,
retaining ring and rim can come off with lubricate the tire with a tire mounting lubricant and
enough force to result in death to a person inflate the tire to 551 kPa, 5.5 bar (80 psi) to make
in front of the rim. sure that the tire is seated on the rim. Then decrease
48-44 the pressure to the specified pressure.
INSTALLING A WHEEL
1. Make sure the mounting surfaces of the rim and 4. Tighten the wheel bolts to 298 Nm (220
axle flange are clean and free of dirt and grease. pound-feet) in the sequence shown in Figure 1.
Then tighten the wheel bolts in the same
2. Install the wheel, hardened washers and wheel
sequence to 640 to 720 Nm (475 to 530
bolts.
pound-feet).
3. Use a hand wrench (not an impact) to tighten the
wheel b olts to pu ll the whee l against the
planetar y housing. DO NOT use an impact
wrench to tighten the wheel bolts.
BS06G052
WHEEL BOLT TORQUE SEQUENCE
6007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CONTROL VALVE
Disassembly STEP 4
STEP 1
BD06A010
STEP 2
BD06A011
Loosen and remove the cap screws that secure the STEP 6
distribution plate and intermediate plate to the valve
body, remove the intermediate plate and distribution
plate.
STEP 3
BD06A012
BD06A009
BD06A013 BD06A015
Loosen and remove two cap screws, install two Remove the components.
adjusting screws. Loosen and remove the remaining
cap screws. STEP 10
STEP 8
BD06A016
Inspection Assembly
1. Clean all metal parts in cleaning solvent. NOTE: Apply clean engine oil (15W-40) to pistons
and springs, orifices, new O-rings, and filter screens
2. Immerse end housings, valve housing, valve
before assembly.
plate, and distribution plate in cleaning solvent
and agitate cleaning solvent. WEAR EYE
PROTECTION WHEN USING COMPRESSED STEP 11
AIR. Use compressed air to remove foreign
matter from interior of housings and plates and to
ensure that all bores are clear of foreign matter.
3. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN USING
COMPRESSED AIR. Use compressed air to
ensure that orifices are clear of foreign matter.
4. Check filter screens for blockage, rips, or tears.
Replace if any of these conditions are seen.
5. Inspect the plates, housings and covers for
corrosion, cracks, breaks, chipping or other
damage. Check bores in housings for deep BD06A017
scratches, gouges, and other damage. Replace Place the valve body on the bench with the orifices
a housing or cover if any of the above conditions up.
are seen.
6. Check pressure regulators for cracks, breaks, or STEP 12
other damage. Check connector contacts for
looseness or signs of corrosion. Replace a
pressure regulator if any of these conditions are
seen. Check resistance of pressure regulators
using a multimeter. Replace a pressure regulator
if resistance is not 17 to 21 ohms.
7. Check wiring harness connectors for signs of 3
breaks, cracks, or other damage. Check contacts
for foreign matter or corrosion. Check harness
wiring for signs of broken or cracked insulation 1 1
and broken or frayed wiring at connection to 2 2
connectors. Replace wiring harness if any of BD06A018
these conditions are seen.
1. VIBRATION DAMPER 3. PRESSURE REDUCING
8. Check springs for cracks, breaks, distortion, or 2. PISTONS VALVE
signs of permanent set. Replace a spring if any Install components in positions shown.
of these conditions are seen.
9. Inspect pistons for cracks, breaks, chipping, STEP 13
grooves, or other damage. Replace if any of
these conditions are seen.
BD06A019
BD06A020 BD06A023
Install the adjusting screws, gasket, and housing Install the cap screws and torque in a criss cross
cover. pattern to 7.5 Nm (66.3 pound-inch).
STEP 15 STEP 18
BD06A021 BD06A024
Tighten the adjusting screws equally until the cover is Install the solenoids and secure them with the
flush on the valve body. retaining plates and cap screws. Torque the cap
screws to 5.5 Nm (48.5 pound-inch).
STEP 16 NOTE: Install the retaining plate with the neck
towards valve body, install controllers with
connectors as shown.
STEP 19
BD06A022
BD06A026 BD06A028
Preload the compression springs of the pistons, Install the wiring harness with connector on side of
install a roll pin of a diameter of 5.0 mm (0.20 inch). valve body marking made during disassembly.
Install the adjusting screws, gasket, and housing Connect wiring harness to the solenoids.
cover.
STEP 24
STEP 21
BD06A029
STEP 22 STEP 25
BD06A027 BD06A030
Install the solenoids and secure them with the Install the wiring harness retaining clamp.
retaining plates and cap screws. Torque the cap
screws to 5.5 Nm (48.5 pound-inch).
NOTE: Install the retaining plate with the neck
towards valve body, install controllers with
connectors as shown.
BD06A031 BD06A033
Install the screens into the bores of the intermediate Install the distribution plate, install the cap screws
plate towards the distribution plate. and torque in a criss cross pattern to 9.5 Nm (84
pound-inch).
STEP 27
STEP 29
BD06A032
plate with the screens facing up. Install new o-rings on the plugs, install and torque
plugs to 6 Nm (53 pound-inch).
BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRAKE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SERVICE BRAKE AND PARKING BRAKE ACCUMULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1
4
BC05M136
BRAKE VALVE
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Install the brake valve (1) in the cab or canopy.
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent 2. Remove the plugs from the hydraulic lines and
machine movement. connect the hydraulic lines to the brake valve (1).
3. Make sure the brake accumulators are 3. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
completely discharged. Push down and release 4. Connect all of the electrical connections.
the brake pedals at least 30 times.
5. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
4. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF position.
position.
6. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
5. Remove the cab skirts located under the cab or
canopy. 7. Install the cab skirts.
6. To release the pressure on the parking brake 8. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
accumulator, the line at the accumulator must be as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
SLOWLY cracked open. A pan will be needed to
catch the hydraulic oil.
7. Connect a drain hose to the quick disconnect
couplings in each brake circuit to release any
pressure in the brake circuit.
8. Clean the brake valve (1) and lines, refer to the
illustration on page 5.
9. Put identification tags on all electrical and
hydraulic lines that are connected to the brake
valve (1).
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump
11. Disconnect the lines from the brake valve (1) and
put plugs in each line.
12. Remove the brake valve (1).
1
6
2 7
9
4 10
8
5
BC05M137
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Mount the accumulators (1) in the accumulators
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. clamps (7), do not tighten clamps at this time.
Refer to illustration on page 7.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent
machine movement. 2. Connect the tubes to both brake accumulators
(1) and tighten.
3. Make sure the service brake accumulators (1)
and the parking brake accumulator (2) are 3. Tighten accumulator clamp studs (7) to 17Nm
completely discharged. Push down and release (13 pound feet).
the brake pedal at least 30.
4. Install the parking brake accumulator (2) into the
4. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF bracket.
position.
5. Install the nut (3) and tighten.
5. Remove the left cab skirt located under the cab
6. Connect the line to the parking brake
or canopy to gain access to accumulators.
accumulator (2).
6. To release the pressure on the parking brake
7. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
accumulator, the line at the accumulator must be
SLOWLY cracked open. A pan will be needed to 8. Install the left cab skirt.
catch the hydraulic oil.
9. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
7. Connect a drain hose to the quick disconnect position.
couplings in each brake circuit to release any
10. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
pressure in the brake circuit.
11. Refer to Section 7008 and perform the Parking
8. Clean the brake accumulators (1), parking brake
Brake Test Procedure.
accumulator (2) and lines. Refer to illustration on
page 7. 12. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
9. Put identification tags on the line that is
connected to the parking brake accumulator (2).
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump.
11. Disconnect the tubes from both brake
accumulators (1).
12. Loosen the clamp stud (8) on the accumulator
clamp (7).
13. Remove the accumulators (1) from the
accumulator clamps (7).
14. Install plugs in the tubes.
15. Disconnect the hose from parking brake
accumulator (2).
16. Remove the nut (3), remove the parking brake
accumulator (2).
17. Install a plug in the hose.
2 3
6
4
7
8
7
1
1
BC05M138
BRAKE PUMP
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Install gear (6) onto the pump shaft, install
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. washer (7) and slotted nut (8), torque nut to 70 to
79 Nm (52 to 58 pound feet). Refer to the
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent
illustration on page 9.
machine movement.
2. Install the cotter pin (9).
3. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF
position. 3. Install the brake pump (1), mounting bolts (2) and
washers (3).
4. Clean the brake pump (1) and lines, refer to the
illustration on page 9. 4. Torque mounting bolts (2) to 57 to 65 Nm (42 to
48 pound feet).
5. Put identification tags the lines that are
connected to the brake pump (1). 5. Remove the plugs or caps and connect the lines
to the brake pump (1).
6. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump. 6. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
7. Disconnect the lines from the brake pump (1) 7. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
and put plugs in each line. position.
8. Remove the mounting bolts (2) and washers (3) 8. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
from the brake pump (1) and remove the brake
9. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
pump (1).
as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
9 8
7
6
3
2
BC05M139
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE MODULATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Testing the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHECKING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
BRAKE PUMP OUTPUT TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Brake Valve Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SPECIFICATIONS
Brake pump output ..............................................................................................................42 to 45 L/min at 172 bar
(11 to 12 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000 rpm)
SPECIAL TOOLS
G
94L95
CAS-10899 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT USED TO CHECK AND
CHARGE THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN.
BC04A001
380001168 ACCUMULATOR CHARGING ADAPTER
2 3
BD06F145
2. Stop the engine. Pump the brake pedal until 9. Make a note of the pressure on the gauges for
there is no pressure in the brake system. the front and rear brakes.
3. Remove the cab skirts to gain access to the 10. The front brake pressure should read 80 to 87
brake test ports. bar (1160 to 1260 psi). This is the modulation
pressure for the front axle.
4. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front brake test port (1) and the rear brake 11. The rear brake pressure should read 78 to 85 bar
test port (2). (1130 to 1230 psi). This is the modulation
pressure for the rear axle
5. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front brake accumulator test port (4) and 12. If the pressures are not within the specified
the rear brake accumulator test port (3). ra n g e, i t w i l l b e n e c e s s a r y t o a d j u s t t h e
modulation pressures.
Adjusting the Brake Modulation 1. Remove the tamper evident cover (1).
Pressure NOTE: This is a tamper evident cover and it will be
necessary to install a new cover after the modulation
NOTE: The adjusting bolt to adjust the modulation pressure is adjusted.
pressure is located in the cab, under the brake pedal.
2. Turn the adjusting bolt (2) to adjust the
modulation pressure.
NOTE: The rear brake modulation pressure cannot
be adjusted separately from the front brake
modulation pressure.
3. Repeat steps 5 through 10 in the Testing the
Brake Modulation Pressure procedure.
2 4. Repeat these steps until the brake modulation
pressure is within the specified range.
1
BD00N121
2 3
4
BD06F145
NOTE: Prior to doing this procedure make sure that 6. Start the engine and let idle until both the front
the accumulator pressures are correct. and rear accumulators 3 and 4 are fully charged.
1. Check the level of the hydraulic fluid in the The accumulators are fully charged at 190 to 196
reservoir, add as needed. bar (2755 to 2842 psi).
7. Stop the engine.
8. Push the brake pedal down slowly, allowing for
full piston actuation.
NOTE: Depress the brake pedal at the rate of three
strokes per minute.
9. Continue pressing the brake pedal down. The
low brake pressure light should activate when the
pressure reaches 106 to 115 bar (1530 to 1670
psi). After the low brake pressure light activates,
press the brake pedal eight more times.
1 10. Record the readings on the pressure gauges.
The pressure gauges should read at or above
BD00M030 48 to 59 bar (700 to 850 psi).
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
11. If the pressures are at or above 48 to 59 bar (700
2. Install the articulation lock (1) before doing this to 850 psi), the test is complete.
test. 12. If the pressures are not within the required
3. Remove the left side cab skirt to gain access to specifications, then the brake system must be
the brake accumulator test ports. bled.
4. Pump the brake pedal until there is no hydraulic 13. After bleeding the brake system, perform the
pressure in the brake system (approximately 20 brake system check again.
pumps).
5. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the test ports 3 and 4.
NOTE
4
3
BS03B021
2 4
30 5
31
6
32
14 5
33 21
5 30
34
2 7
35 29
5
36 8
27 15
28 10
26 15
11
16 14
24 25 12
14
17
5
23 18 19
15
2
22 5 13
5
21 20
BC05G011
BRAKE VALVE EXPLODED VIEW
1. CAP SCREW (T 22 NM (16 LB-FT)) 13. CAP (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 25. CHECK VALVE
2. O-RING 14. SPOOL 26. CARTRIDGE
3. BUSHING 15. PLUG (T 10 NM (88.5 LB-IN)) 27. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
4. SLEEVE 16. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 28. JET
5. SPRING 17. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 29. WVI UNIT
6. SPRING RETAINER 18. VALVE SEAT 30. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
7. SPRING RETAINER 19. THROTTLE SCREW 31. PLUG (T 100 NM (74 LB-FT))
8. CIRCLIP 20. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 32. RV UNIT
9. SHAFT SEAL 21. CAP 33. SPRING RETAINER
10. SLEEVE LVE 22. SLEEVE 34. SLEEVE
11. GUIDE RING 23. SPRING RETAINER 35. THRUST RING
12. O-RING 24. SLEEVE 36. SLEEVE LVV
7003
BRAKE PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRAKE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
14
17 15
16
10
18
10
19 13
7
8
9
11
12
11
9 10
8
7
5
4 6
3
2
1
BC06F594
BRAKE PUMP
Disassembly Assembly
1. Secure the pump by the port end cover (13) in a 1. Install a new lip seal (3) into the seal retainer (2)
soft jawed vise. so the lip of the seal will be facing away from the
2. Draw a line the length of the pump to assist gears when the seal retainer (2) is installed into
during assemble. the shaft end cover housing (6).
3. Loosen and remove bolts (15). 2. Install a new lip seal (4) into the shaft end cover
housing (6) with the lip of the seal facing towards
4. Tap the shaft end cover housing (6) with soft the gears.
hammer to loosen it, remove the shaft end cover
housing (6). 3. Install a new O-ring (3) onto the seal retainer (2),
lubricate the O-ring with hydraulic oil.
5. Remove the backup seal (8), channel seal (9),
and thrust plate (11). 4. Press the seal retainer (2) into the shaft end
cover housing (6) and install the retaining ring
6. Remove the drive gear (17) from the gear (1).
housing (12).
5. Place the shaft end housing (6), facing down,
7. Remove the driven gear (16) from the gear into a soft jawed vise.
housing (12).
6. Install new backup seals (8) and channel seals
8. Tap the gear housing (12) with a soft hammer to (9) into the thrust plates (11).
loosen it, remove the gear housing (12).
7. Place a thrust plate (11) onto the shaft end cover
9. Remove the backup seal (8), channel seal (9), housing (6).
and thrust plate (11).
IMPORTANT: Be sure to place the thrust plate (11)
10. Remove the retaining ring (1) form the shaft end
onto the shaft end cover housing (6) in the position
cover housing (6).
shown in the illustration on page 3.
11. Remove the seal retainer (2), O-ring (3), and
8. Lubricate the driven gear (16) with hydraulic oil,
outer lip seal (4) from the shaft end cover
slide the driven gear (16) through the thrust plate
housing (6).
(11) into the shaft end cover housing (6).
12. Remove the inner lip seal (5) from the shaft end
9. Lubricate the drive gear (17) with hydraulic oil,
cover housing (6).
slide the drive gear (17) through the thrust plate
(11) into the shaft end cover housing (6).
Inspection
10. Install a new quad ring (7) into the gear housing
(12). Check that dowel pins (10) are in place
1. Discard all seals and quad rings. Clean all parts either in the gear housing (12) or the shaft end
in cleaning solvent. Check all machined surfaces cover housing (6).
for damage or wear.
11. Align the marks made during disassembly,
2. Hold a straightedge across each gear housing carefully place the gear housing (12) onto the
and use a feeler gauge to measure the amount gears.
of wear caused by the gear teeth in the gear
12. Slide the thrust plate (11) onto the shafts of the
pocket. If the wear in any gear pocket is more
gears.
than 0.18 MM. (0.007 inch), use a new gear
housing. IMPORTANT: Be sure to place the thrust plate (11)
3. Inspect the thrust plates for scoring, pitting, or onto the gears in the position shown in the illustration
other damage. on page 3.
4. Inspect the gears for wear and damage. There 13. Install a new quad ring (7) into the gear housing
must be no scoring on the gear hubs or on the (12). Check that dowel pins (10) are in place
outside edges of the gear teeth. There must be either in the gear housing (12) or the port end
no more than 0.05 MM. (0.002 inch) wear in the cover housing (13).
seal area of the drive shaft. If any gear must be 14. Align the marks made during disassembly, place
discarded, you must use a new hydraulic pump. the port housing (12) onto the gear housing (12).
15. Install bolts (15) with clean and dry threads,
washers (14). Torque bolts to 192 ± 5.5 Nm
(141.5 ± 4 pound feet).
Bur 5-2920 Issued 8-06 Printed in U.S.A.
Section
7004
7004
BRAKE ACCUMULATORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Temperature/Charge Pressure Brake Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SPECIAL TOOL
C E
G
D B A
94L95 BC04A001
PARKING BRAKE
7008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PARKING BRAKE TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
PARKING BRAKE
Disassembly STEP 7
STEP 1
Park the machine on a hard level surface and lower
the loader bucket to the ground.
STEP 2
Place wheel chocks on each wheel to prevent
machine movement.
STEP 3
BD03A185
STEP 8
BD01F143
STEP 4
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 5 BD03A186
Remove the retainer pin and brake pin.
Pump the brake pedal at least 30 times to discharge
the accumulators.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD03A187
Remove the two brake pads from the parking brake
BD03A184 assembly.
Loosen and remove the cover from the parking
brake.
Inspection STEP 14
Disengage the parking brake.
STEP 10 NOTE: Hydraulic pressure will not be applied to the
Clean and inspect all parts for wear and damage. parking brake until the parking brake rocker switch is
Inspect the brake disc for wear and damage. turned off, the service brakes applied and the
transmission is put into gear.
Replace all parts that are worn or damaged.
A. Place the parking brake rocker switch in the
OFF position.
Assembly
B. Apply the service brake and put the machine
STEP 11 into gear.
C. The parking brake light on the cluster will turn
off at this time.
Place the transmission back into neutral before
proceeding.
STEP 15
BD03A187
STEP 12
BD0CA185
STEP 16
Install the cover on the parking brake.
STEP 17
Perfor m the Parking Brake Test Procedure as
BD03A186
described in this section.
Install the brake pins and retainer pins.
STEP 18
STEP 13
Remove the articulation lock.
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle with
the bucket resting on the ground.
STEP 19
IMPORTANT: It will be necessary to have an Place the master disconnect switch to the ON
assistant help for this procedure. An operator must position.
be present in the cab at all times to apply the service
brakes and shut down the machine in the event of
mechanical failure.
STEP 21
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle in BD06F142
third gear neutral. Use up or down arrow and highlight config, press the
enter key to select the config menu.
STEP 22
Place the Transmission-Auto switch to the manual STEP 26
position.
STEP 23
Place the Parking Brake switch to the ON position.
STEP 24
BD06F143
BD06F141
STEP 34
Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission to neutral.
STEP 35
BD06F144
STEP 30
Verify that the machine does not move.
STEP 31
Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission neutral.
STEP 32
Shift the gear selector to third gear reverse and
slowly increase the engine speed to wide open
throttle.
HYDRAULICS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOADER CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Loader Control Valve Line Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
REMOTE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Joystick and 2 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Joystick and 1 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Joystick Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
HYDRAULIC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
LIFT CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
BUCKET CYLINDER - Z-BAR LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
BUCKET CYLINDERS - XT LOADER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
XT Loader Bucket Cylinder Removal And Installation Illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
OIL COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FAN REVERSING VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
THERMAL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface.
IMPORTANT: If machine is equipped with
quick-attached components, disconnect them from
machine prior to proceeding.
STEP 2
BD06H198
STEP 6
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release the
air pressure in the reservoir.
BD03A092
STEP 7
Raise the lift arms and install the safety link on the lift
arm cylinder. Drain the hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 3 STEP 8
Stop the engine and apply the parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
STEP 4
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
BD03A093
REAR OF MACHINE
6
7
5
3
1
2 4
BC05M094
1 2
3
4
6 7
BC05M093
STEP 10
Loosen and remove tilt cylinder lines (1 and 2). Install
a plug in each line and a cap on each fitting.
STEP 11
Loosen and remove lines (3 and 4). Install a plug in
each line and a cap on each fitting.
STEP 12 BC05M096
Loosen and remove lines (6 and 7). Install a plug in Install and align the loader control valve with the
each line and a cap on each fitting. valve mounting plate.
STEP 13 STEP 17
Loosen and remove supply and return lines. Install a Install the bolts and washers that fasten the loader
plug in each line and a cap on each fitting. control valve to the valve mounting plate. Tighten the
bolts.
STEP 14
Attach proper lifting equipment to lift loader control STEP 18
valve. Tighten the left lift cylinder lines (6 and 7).
STEP 15 STEP 19
Install and tighten the supply and return lines.
STEP 20
Install and tighten right lift cylinder lines (3 and 4).
STEP 21
Install and tighten tilt cylinder lines (1 and 2).
STEP 22
Connect the hoses (3, 4, 7, 8 if equipped 1, 2, 5, and
6) to the remote control valve(s) at the loader control
BC05M096
valve. Refer to the illustration on page 4 for color
Loosen and remove the three bolts and washers that
coding.
hold the loader control valve to the valve mounting
plate. Remove the loader control valve.
STEP 26 STEP 31
Check the level of the hydraulic oil and add hydraulic
oil as required.
BD03A092
Removal STEP 37
STEP 32
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF. BD06F208
STEP 34
Unlatch and open the right hand side access door.
STEP 35
Lift the access door up and remove the access door
from the pins.
STEP 36
BD06F209
STEP 39
BD06F207
BD06F210
STEP 40
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
STEP 49
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 50
BD06F210
STEP 51
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
position.
STEP 52
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 53
Check to see that the remote control valve works
correctly.
STEP 55
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
add as required.
STEP 56
BD06F208
STEP 58
BD06F209
BD06F207
3
8
6
7
1
5
7 8
7 5
1 2
8 3
6 4
BC05M092
5 5
7 1 4 7
3
4
6 3
2 1
6
2
7 7
7 7
1 1
2 2
6 6
3 3
4 5 4 5
BC05M091
1
5
4 5 4 6
6 3 2
3 1
2
2 1 2 1
6 6
3 3
4 5 4 5
BC05M090
HYDRAULIC PUMP
10
7 15
4
6
4
16
5
8 15
6
2 13
3
14
11
9
12
BC05M095
1. PUMP MAIN HYDRAULIC 5. SPLIT FLANGE 9. STEERING HIGH PRESSURE 13. LOADER HIGH PRESSURE
2. MOUNT BOLTS 6. TUBE 10. CLAMPS 14. STEERING PRIORITY MANIFOLD
3. DRAIN HOSE 7. HOSE SUCTION 11. STEERING LOAD SENSE HOSE 15. CLAMPS
4. BOLT 8. HOSE CASE DRAIN 12. LOADER LOAD SENSE HOSE 16. FITTINGS
Removal STEP 69
Connect lifting equipment to hydraulic pump (1). Take
NOTE: When disconnecting hydraulic fittings, plug
up all slack in lifting equipment. Remove four
hoses and cap fittings to prevent entry of foreign
mounting bolts (2) and washers securing pump to
matter into hydraulic system.
transmission. Pull hydraulic pump from transmission
and remove from loader. Remove and discard O-ring
STEP 59 from pump.
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the Installation
parking brake.
NOTE: Install new O-rings where required.
STEP 60
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF STEP 70
position. Install new O-ring on hydraulic pump flange. Move
pump into position and install in transmission. Install
STEP 61 four washers and bolts (2) to secure pump (1) to
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any transmission, tighten the bolts. Disconnect lifting
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the equipment from pump.
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
STEP 71
STEP 62 Connect pump pressure hoses (9 and 13) to steering
Refer to Section 9007 and remove the ROPS cab or priority manifold (14).
ROPS canopy.
STEP 72
STEP 63 Connect drain hose (3).
Remove eight bolts (4) and washers. Remove four
split flanges (5). Disconnect tubes (6) with suction STEP 73
hoses (7) from hydraulic pump. Remove and discard Connect load sense hoses (11 and 12).
O-ring face seals from flange heads of tubes.
STEP 74
STEP 64 Install and connect case drain hoses (8).
Loosen clamps (10). Tag and disconnect suction
hoses (7) from hydraulic reservoir and remove from STEP 75
machine. Install suction hoses (7), tighten clamps (10) to 10 to
11 Nm (90 to 100 pound inches).
STEP 65
Tag and disconnect case drain hoses (8) from fittings STEP 76
(16); remove hoses (8). Remove and discard O-ring Install four split flanges (5). Install eight bolts (4) and
face seals from fittings. washers, tighten bolts (4) to 73 to 90 Nm (53.8 to
66.3 pound feet).
STEP 66
Tag and disconnect load sense hoses (11 and 12). STEP 77
Remove and discard O-ring face seals from fittings. Refer to Section 9007 and install the ROPS cab or
ROPS canopy.
STEP 67
Tag and disconnect drain hose (3). Remove and STEP 78
discard O-ring face seals from fittings. Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 68
Tag and disconnect pump pressure hoses (9 and 13) STEP 79
from steering priority manifold (14). Remove and Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
discard O-ring face seals from flange heads of position.
hoses.
LIFT CYLINDERS
Removal STEP 87
STEP 83
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
BD01D709
STEP 84 Loosen and remove the bolt, washer and spacer that
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulator hold the pivot pin for the yoke.
with the manual bleeder valve located at the rear of
the front chassis. STEP 88
STEP 85
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure.
STEP 86
BD01D711
STEP 89
BD01D708
BD01D712
Remove the pivot pin from the yoke end of the lift
cylinder.
STEP 94
BD01D710
STEP 91
BD01D714
STEP 95
BD01D713
Remove the pivot pin from the closed end of the lift
cylinder.
STEP 92
Remove the lift cylinder from the machine
BD01D713
Align the closed end of the lift cylinder with the front
frame and install the pivot pin.
BD01D710 BD01D712
Align the pivot pin with the front frame and install the Install the pivot pin for the yoke. Stop the engine.
spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
STEP 100
STEP 97
BD01D709
BD01D708 Align the pivot pin with the yoke and install the
Remove the caps and plugs and connect the hoses spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
to the lift cylinder.
STEP 101
STEP 98 SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
If the yoke of the lift cylinder is not aligned with the times to remove any air from the lift cylinders.
loader frame, have another person start and run the
engine at low idle and use the loader control lever to STEP 102
SLOWLY move the yoke into alignment with the Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
loader frame.
STEP 103
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 104
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 105
With the engine stopped, move the bucket control
lever to release pressure in the bucket circuit.
STEP 106
BD01D695
STEP 109
BD01D694
STEP 107
BD01D697
BD01D696
BD01D699 BD01D701
Disconnect the hoses from each side of the bucket Remove the pivot pin from the rod end of the bucket
cylinder. Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the cylinder.
fittings.
STEP 114
STEP 111
BD01D704
BD01D700 Remove the pivot pin from the head end of the bucket
Use acceptable equipment to hold the bucket cylinder.
cylinder.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the grease line
from the pivot pin unless the pivot pin is to be
STEP 112 replaced.
STEP 115
BD01D698
STEP 116
Apply antisieze compound to the bores in the front
frame and the bores in the loader arm for the bucket
cylinder.
STEP 117
BD01D699
STEP 121
If the rod end of the bucket cylinder is not aligned
with the bellcrank, have another person start the
BD01D706
engine and run the engine at low idle and use the
Use acceptable lifting equipment to lower the bucket bucket control lever to SLOWLY move the piston rod
cylinder into position. eye into alignment with the bellcrank.
STEP 123
BD01D704
STEP 119 Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the
Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the pivot pin to the bellcrank. Tighten the bolt.
pivot pin to the front frame. Tighten the bolt.
NOTE: If a new pivot pin is being installed, connect
the grease line to the pivot pin.
BD01D697 BD01D694
Install the two bolts that fasten the mounting bracket Connect the proximity switch connector to the wiring
for the switch to the bucket cylinder. harness connector.
STEP 129
Start and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 130
SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
times to remove any air from the bucket cylinder.
STEP 131
Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
BD01D695
Install the two bolts for the mounting bracket for the STEP 132
target bar.
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
STEP 126 hydraulic reservoir.
BD01D696
Install the two bolts that fasten the target bar to the
mounting bracket.
OIL COOLER
STEP 133
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 134
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 135
Raise the engine hood and remove the shield on the
right side of the machine between the tire and the oil BD03A154
cooler. Disconnect the top hose and install a plug in the hose
and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 136
STEP 139
BD03A120
BD06H195
Disconnect the hose from the bottom of the oil cooler.
Install a plug in the hose and a cap on the fitting.
Remove the two mounting nuts, remove the oil cooler
from the machine.
STEP 141
BD03A120
STEP 147
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
minutes. Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil
leakage at the ports on the oil cooler.
STEP 148
Install the shield between the right rear tire and the
oil cooler and tighten the two bolts holding the shield.
BD03A179
Install the bolt and washer that fasten the oil cooler to STEP 149
the cooling frame Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add hydraulic oil as required.
STEP 143
BD03A154
STEP 150
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF. BD06H196
Disconnect the hose from the elbow at the bottom of
STEP 151 the ride control accumulator. Install a plug in the hose
and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 154
BD06H198
valve two turns counter-clockwise. Loosen and remove the nuts and washers from the
U-bolt. Remove the U-bolt.
STEP 152
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
STEP 155
Loosen and remove the two bolts that fasten the
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
accumulator bracket to the front frame. Remove the
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
ride control accumulator from the machine.
pump.
STEP 156
Place the ride control accumulator in position on the
front frame.
STEP 157
Install the two bolts that fasten the accumulator
bracket to the front frame. Tighten the bolts.
STEP 158
BD06H196
STEP 160
Turn off and disconnect the vacuum pump from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 161
BD06H197
Tighten the accumulator manual bleeder valve
Install the U-bolt, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts. located on the top of the ride control valve to a torque
of 3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug and torque to
7 Nm (62 lb-in).
STEP 162
Refer to Section 8002 Testing the Ride Control for
the proper charging of the accumulator to check for
leaks.
STEP 163
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 170
Loosen and remove the two bolts and washers that
fasten the ride control valve to the frame.
STEP 171
Remove the ride control valve from the machine.
STEP 172
BD06H198 Remove and discard all O-rings.
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulator
with the manual bleeder valve located on the top of
the ride control valve. Remove the plug and turn the
valve two turns counter-clockwise.
STEP 181
Start and run the engine at low idle for two minutes.
STEP 182
Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage at
the ride control valve.
STEP 183
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
BD06H198 hydraulic reservoir.
Tighten the accumulator manual bleeder valve
located on the top of the ride control valve to a torque STEP 184
of 3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug and torque to Refer to Section 8002 and perform the Ride Control
7 Nm (62 lb-in). Test Procedure.
STEP 176
Lubricate and install new O-rings.
STEP 177
Connect the hoses to the ride control valve.
STEP 185
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake 2
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the
ignition switch in the ON position then move the
loader control valve back and forth several times to
1
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
BD03A174
STEP 186 Tag and disconnect the fan forward hose (1) from the
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to fan reversing valve. Install a plug in the hose and a
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a cap on the fitting. Tag and disconnect the fan reverse
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the hose (2) from the fan reversing valve. Install a plug in
pump. the hose and a cap on the fitting.
3
4
BD03A173
BD03A174
Tag and disconnect the fan valve return hose (3) from
Disconnect the electrical connector for the fan the fan reversing valve. Install a plug in the hose and
reversing valve. a cap on the fitting. Tag and disconnect the fan valve
supply hose (4) from the fan reversing valve. Install a
plug in the hose and a cap on the fitting.
STEP 190
Loosen and remove the nuts, washers and bolts.
STEP 191
Remove the fan reversing valve from the machine.
STEP 192
Remove and discard all O-rings from the fittings.
STEP 193
Place the fan reversing valve into position on the
machine.
STEP 194
Lubricate and install new O-rings in the fittings.
STEP 195
Install the bolts, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts.
STEP 196
BD03A174
STEP 199
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 200
3 Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir.
4
STEP 201
BD03A173
Connect the fan valve supply hose (4) to the fitting on Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
the fan reversing valve. Connect the fan valve return minutes.
hose (3) to the elbow on the fan reversing valve.
STEP 202
STEP 197 Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage at
the fan reversing valve.
STEP 203
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
reservoir.
BD03A174
THERMAL VALVE
Removal Installation
STEP 204 STEP 208
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the Place the thermal valve into position on the machine.
bucket to the ground. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake. STEP 209
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump Lubricate and install new O-rings in the fittings.
the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, put the STEP 210
ignition switch in the ON position then move the Install the bolts, washers and nuts. Tighten the nuts.
loader control valve back and forth several times to
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control STEP 211
circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
Connect the hoses to the thermal valve, remove and
discard tags.
STEP 205
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to STEP 212
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
hydraulic reservoir.
pump.
STEP 213
STEP 206
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir.
STEP 214
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two
minutes.
STEP 215
Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage at
the thermal valve.
STEP 216
BD06F211
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
Tag and disconnect the hoses from the thermal valve. and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
Install a plug in the hose and a cap on the fitting. reservoir.
STEP 207
Remove the mounting bolts from the thermal valve,
remove the valve from the machine.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problems in All Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in All Loader Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in the Braking Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in a Single Loader Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Steering Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Ride Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE HIGH PRESSURE
PUMP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting the High Pressure Pump Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOW PRESSURE
PUMP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Adjusting the Low Pressure Pump Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOADER LIMIT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Adjusting the Loader Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING LIMIT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adjusting the Steering Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOADER PUMP CUTOFF PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Adjusting the Loader Pump Cutoff Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TESTING THE HYDAULIC CONTROLLER PILOT SUPPLY PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP FLOW TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE CIRCUIT RELIEF VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
TESTING THE RIDE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer........................................................................................................................................ Bosch-Rexroth
High pressure pump (closest to transmission) .................................................... 120 L/min at 172 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Low pressure pump (furthest from transmission) ................................................ 120 L/min at 172 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Main relief valve pressure settings .........................................................................248 to 255 bar (3600 to 3700 psi)
Circuit relief valve pressure setting
Auxiliary A and B port.................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Bucket A port..............................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Bucket B port..............................................................................................................................290 bar (4200 psi)
Pilot accumulator pressure .............................................................................................13 to 15 bar (188 to 218 psi)
Steering relief valve pressure setting ............................................................................................. See Section 5002
Brake accumulator pressure .......................................................................................................... See Section 7002
NOTE: Both pump sections provide flow for both the steering and loader functions.
SPECIAL TOOLS
633L95 B877168V
CAS-1904 PRESSURE FITTING KIT CAS-1808 FLOWMETER FITTING KIT
632L95 B877895M
CAS-1906 PRESSURE FITTING KIT CAS-10090 HAND PUMP
B785789M B877558M
CAS-10280 FLOWMETER CAS-1804 PRESSURE FITTING KIT
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Is Fill the hydraulic reservoir with the hydraulic oil
No specified in Section 1002.
the oil level correct?.
Yes
See Section 8003 and check for contaminated See Page 18. Do the flow meter test of the
No hydraulic pump.
oil. Is the oil contaminated?
Yes
Yes
Check the cylinder piston packing. Is the See Section 8006 and repair the cylinder.
No
packing good?
Yes
See Page 20. Check and adjust the circuit See Section 8005. Disassemble the loader
relief valves. Then check the operation of control valve and che ck for wor n or
No
the circuit again. Does the circuit work damaged parts.
correctly?
Yes
Yes
Yes
STEP 1
BD06G180
BD00M041
1. ARTICULATION LOCK 2
STEP 2
Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
at least 54°C to 57°C (129°F to 135°F). The following
is the procedure for heating the hydraulic oil.
BD06F148
● To measure the oil temperature with the instrument 1. TEST PORT (LOAD SENSE)
cluster: 2. TEST PORT (PUMP PRESSURE)
A. Start the engine and run at full throttle. IMPORTANT: Do not steer or operate loader controls
while the gauges are connected, gauges could be
B. Hold the bucket control lever in the damaged.
RO L L B AC K p o s i t i o n w h i l e ra i s i n g a n d
lowering the lift arms from ground level to full STEP 4
height.
Start the engine and run at low idle.
C. Continue this procedure until the temperature
of the hydraulic oil is 54° to 57°C (129° to STEP 5
135°F).
Make sure all of the controls are in the neutral
After heating oil to operating temperature, lower position and record the readings on the test gauges
bucket to the ground, turn off the engine, and relieve (1) and (2).
all pressure in the hydraulic system.
STEP 6
Subtract the reading of the test port (1) from the
reading of the test port (2).
STEP 1
BD06G180
1
2
BD00M041
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 2
Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic oil is
at least 54°C to 57°C (129°F to 135°F). The following
is the procedure for heating the hydraulic oil.
BD06F148
● To measure the oil temperature with the instrument 1. TEST PORT (LOAD SENSE)
cluster: 2. TEST PORT (PUMP PRESSURE)
A. Start the engine and run at full throttle. IMPORTANT: Do not steer of operate loader controls
while the gauges are connected, gauges could be
B. Hold the bucket control lever in the damaged.
RO L L B AC K p o s i t i o n w h i l e ra i s i n g a n d
lowering the lift arms from ground level to full STEP 4
height.
Start the engine and run at low idle.
C. Continue this procedure until the temperature
of the hydraulic oil is 54° to 57°C (129° to STEP 5
135°F).
Make sure all of the controls are in the neutral
After heating oil to operating temperature, lower position and record the readings on the test gauges
bucket to the ground, turn off the engine, and relieve (1) and (2).
all pressure in the hydraulic system.
STEP 6
Subtract the reading of the test port (1) from the
reading of the test port (2).
STEP 4
1 Run the engine at full throttle.
STEP 5
Roll the loader bucket back against the stops.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
BD06F148
BD06H193
STEP 4
1 Start the engine and run at full throttle.
STEP 5
Steer hard in either direction over relief pressure.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
BD06F148
BD06F147
STEP 4
Start the engine and run at full throttle.
STEP 5
Roll the loader bucket back against the stops.
STEP 6
Record the reading on the test gauge.
BD06F148
BD06G179
STEP 5
Start machine and lower the bucket to the ground
and turn off the engine. Turn the ignition switch to the
“RUN” position, operate the pilots controls a
minimum of 30 strokes to relieve any pressure in the
system.
STEP 2 STEP 8
Disconnect the load sense hose (7) and install a cap Open the needle valve (8) and operate the engine at
(12) the fitting at the loader valve (15). 2000 rpm. At 0 bar (0 psi) the flow should be 250 to
NOTE: This is the line that returns to the pump 255 L/min (66 to 67.4 gpm).
compensator valve.
STEP 9
STEP 3 Close the flow meter valve slowly and read the flow
Connect a “T” fitting (10) into the loader control valve at 34.5 bar (500 psi) the flow should be 249 to 255
inlet hose (6) and to the flow meter inlet hose (11). L/min (65.8 to 66.8 gpm).
STEP 4 STEP 10
Use a union (9) and connect an in line needle valve Close the flow meter valve slowly and read the flow
(8) to the open port in the “T” fitting (10), connect the at 2000 psi @ 2000 rpm. The flow should read 244.5
load sense hose (7) to the needle valve (8). to 247.5 L/min (64.6 to 65.4 gpm).
STEP 5 STEP 11
Make sure that the flow meter valve and the installed Continue to close the flow meter valve slowly, at
needle valve are in the open position. Start and run approximately 2900 psi the flow should drop
the engine at high idle, slowly close the flow meter significantly, this will be the low pressure pump
valve until a pressure reading of 103 bar (1500 psi) is destroking.
obtained.
STEP 12
Continue slowly closing the flow meter valve until
3500 psi is reached. The flow should read between
120 to 122 L/min (31.6 and 32.1 gpm).
STEP 13
If any of the pump flow readings are not within
specifications, the pump may be out of calibration
a n d Te c h n i c a l S u p p o r t S e r v i c e s s h o u l d b e
contacted.
2 4
3
5
6
11
12
13
7
10
9
12
8
14
15
BS06G117
1. HYDRAULIC RETURN MANIFOLD 6. HOSE M42 ORB 11. FLOW METER INLET HOSE
2. FLOW METER RETURN HOSE 7. LOAD SENSE HOSE M14 ORB 12. CAP
3. FLOW METER 8. NEEDLE VALVE 13. VALVE TUBE SUPPLY
4. PUMPS 9. UNION 14. ELBOW M14 ORB
5. PRIORITY VALVE 10. T FITTING 15. LOADER VALVE
NOTE: IF UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AUXILIARY STEERING A TEE FITTING WILL HAVE TO BE USED IN THIS LOCATION
4 STEP 5
3 5
1 Connect the hand pump to the disconnected line that
1 goes to the loader control valve.
2
STEP 6
Make sure that the hand pump is full of hydraulic oil
and that the temperature of the oil is approximately
21°C (70°F).
STEP 7
Operate the handle of the hand pump and read the
highest pressure. Repeat this step several times to
6 be sure of the reading.
STEP 8
Compare the reading to the specifications on Page 3.
STEP 9
1 If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
1
valve.
3 5
4 Adjustment
BS03B022
STEP 10
If test was completed in the allotted time and the lift
arms still do not rise, test the nitrogen charge in the
accumulator, see section 8013.
5
6 8
7
9
4 10
2 8
3
11
15 12
14 13
16
19
18
17
1
BC00N140
1. REAR BRAKE CYLINDERS 11. FRONT BRAKE CYLINDERS
2. BRAKE ACCUMULATOR PRESSURE DIAGNOSTIC 12. RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR BLEEDER VALVE AND
COUPLER RIDE CONTROL VALVE (OPTIONAL)
3. BRAKE ACCUMULATORS 13. PARKING BRAKE CYLINDER
4. FRONT AND REAR AXLE BRAKE PRESSURE 14. STEERING PRESSURE DIAGNOSTIC COUPLER
DIAGNOSTIC COUPLERS 15. STEERING PRIORITY VALVE
5. BRAKE LIGHT PRESSURE SWITCH 16. STEERING CYLINDERS
6. BRAKE WARNING PRESSURE SWITCH 17. AUXILIARY STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR
7. BRAKE AND ACCUMULATOR CHARGING VALVE
18. AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE
8. LIFT CYLINDERS
19. AUXILIARY STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
9. BUCKET CYLINDER (TILT CYLINDER)
10. RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR
NOTE: The hydraulic schematic is located in the rear pocket. All numbers are coordinated with the hydraulic
schematic for reference.
23
24
21 25
26
22
20
30
29 27
28
31
32
33
34
BC00N140
8003
CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FLUSHING WATER FROM THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SPECIAL TOOLS
806128
806127
TR98H032
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contamination in the hydraulic system is a major 1. Cylinder rod seals leak.
cause of the malfunction of hydraulic components.
2. Control valve spools do not return to neutral.
Contamination is any foreign material in the hydraulic
oil. Contamination can enter the hydraulic system in 3. Movement of control valve spools is difficult.
several ways.
4. Hydraulic oil becomes too hot.
1. When you drain the oil or disconnect any line.
5. Pump gears, housing, and other parts wear
2. When you disassemble a component. rapidly.
3. From normal wear of the hydraulic components. 6. Relief valves or check valves held open by dirt.
4. From damaged or worn seals. 7. Quick failure of components that have been
repaired.
5. From a damaged component in the hydraulic
system. 8. Cycle times are slow; machine does not have
enough power.
All hydraulic systems operate with some
contamination. The design of the components in this If your machine has any of these problems, check the
hydraulic system permits efficient operation with a hydraulic oil for contamination. See types of
small amount of contamination. An increase in this contamination below. If you find contamination, use
amount of contamination can cause problems in the the Portable Filter to clean the hydraulic system.
hydraulic system. The following list includes some of
these problems.
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION
There are two types of contamination, microscopic 3. Visible contamination is foreign material that can
and visible. be found by sight, touch, or odor. Visible
contamination can cause a sudden failure of
1. Microscopic contamination occurs when very fine
components. Examples of visible contamination:
particles of foreign material are in suspension in
the hydraulic oil. A. Particles of metal or dirt in the oil.
2. These particles are too small to see or feel. B. Air in the oil
Microscopic contamination can be found by
C. The oil is dark and thick.
identification of the following problems or by
t e s t i n g i n a l a b o r a t o r y. E x a m p l e s o f t h e D. The oil has an odor of burned oil.
problems:
E. Water in the oil. See page 7.
A. Cylinder rod seal leak.
B. Control valve spools do not return to
NEUTRAL.
C. The hydraulic system has a high operating
temperature.
39-4
17. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that 18. Slowly and completely extend all cylinders. As
is raised must be supported with acceptable the piston rod comes in/out of the cylinder, oil will
equipment to prevent the attachment from falling. be pushed out of the OPEN end of the cylinders.
3. Move each control lever in both directions to NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that
release pressure in the hydraulic circuits. is raised must be supported with acceptable
4. Loosen and remove the filler cap from the equipment to prevent the attachment from falling.
reservoir. 19. Support any attachments that will be in the
5. Drain the hydraulic oil from the reservoir. RAISED position.
A. See Section 1002 for capacity specifications. 20. Stop the engine.
B. Have available acceptable equipment to drain 21. Disconnect the drain lines and connect the
the hydraulic oil. system lines to the cylinders.
C. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the 22. Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add
reservoir. o i l a s r e q u i r e d . S e e S e c t i o n 1 0 0 2 fo r
specifications.
6. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine. 23. Install the filler cap on the reservoir.
7. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the 24. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine. machine.
8. Install the drain plug in the bottom of the 25. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the
reservoir. machine.
9. Fill the hydraulic reservoir with hydraulic fluid. 26. Start and run the engine at 1500 rpm (r/min),
See Section 1002 for specifications. operate each hydraulic circuit to completely
extend and retract the cylinders.
10. Disconnect the line from the OPEN end and
CLOSED end of each cylinder. 27. Stop the engine and check for leaks. Check the
oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
11. Be sure all control levers are in the NEUTRAL required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
position.
12. Start and run the engine at low idle.
IMPORTANT: Check the oil level in the hydraulic
reservoir frequently while doing step 13. Have
another person hold a container under the hydraulic
lines while you do step 13.
8004
HYDRAULIC PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PREPARING THE EQUIPMENT PUMP FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
EQUIPMENT PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer................................................................................................................................................... Rexroth
High pressure pump (steering pump next to transmission) ............. 120 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 170 bar, at 2000 r/min
(31.6 U.S. gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Low pressure pump (loader pump farthermost from transmission) ... 86 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 170 bar, at 2000 r/min
(22.5 U.S. gpm at 2500 psi at 2000rpm)
Rotation ................................................................................................. Clockwise as seen from the end of the shaft
Special torques
Pump end cover bolts...................................................................................................165 Nm (121.5 pound-feet)
Pump housing plug ........................................................................................................127 Nm (93.5 pound-feet)
Control piston plug ..............................................................................................................90 Nm (66 pound-feet)
EQUIPMENT PUMP
7 8 9
6 5
5 4
4
3
10
2 11
1
12 24
13 23
22
21
20
19
18
17
15
14 16
30
29
15 28
27
26
25
BC06F550
Disassembly STEP 3
STEP 1
Remove all dirt, oil, and grease from the exterior of
the equipment pump.
STEP 2
BC06F552
STEP 4
BC06F551
BC06F553
BC06F555
BC06F554
Remove the end cover. Use a suitable bearing race puller and pull the
bearing race from the end cover.
NOTE: Watch for the flow plate, it can be stuck to
either the end cover or pump body. NOTE: Do not damage the sealing surfaces.
BC06F558
STEP 10
BC06F556
STEP 8
BC06F559
BC06F557
BC06F560
STEP 12
BC06F563
STEP 15
BC06F561
STEP 13
BC06F564
BC06F562
Inspection STEP 19
STEP 16
Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Be careful not to
remove the alignment mar ks made dur ing
disassembly.
STEP 17
BC06F567
STEP 20
BC06F565
STEP 18
BC06F568
STEP 21
BC06F566
BC06F569
BC06F572
BC06F570
Check the cylinder bores and splines for damage. Check cylinder surface for grooves, wear, embedded
particles. Check flow plate for scratches or wear.
STEP 23
STEP 25
BC06F571
BC06F573
Check ball for grooves and wear.
Check mounting surface for the flow plate for
damage.
Assembly STEP 27
STEP 26
BC06F574 BC06F575
Install the plug in the housing and tighten to 127 Nm Put the shaft and bearing in the housing.
(93.5 pound-feet). Install shim and press in the
bearing race. STEP 28
BC06F576
BC06F579
STEP 32
BC06F577
STEP 30
BC06F578
BC06F580
BC06F582
STEP 35
BC06F581
BC06F583
BC06F584
STEP 37
BC06F585 BC06F587
Place the ball onto the pressure pins, install the Hold the pistons in the rotating housing using an
pistons into the retaining plate. O-ring, install the rotating group into the housing,
remove the O-ring.
STEP 38
BC06F586
BC06F588
Use the shim that was required for the bearing pre
load in step 30. Install the shim and bearing onto the
shaft.
BC06F589
BC06F591
BC06F590
8005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Spool Valve Housing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 and 4 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DISSASEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Circuit Relief Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Circuit Relief Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer................................................................................................................................................... Rexroth
Special Torques
End plate mounting bolts.................................................................................................. 70 Nm (51.5 pound feet)
Pressure relief, flow limit, and pilot pressure reducing valves .................. 20 to 25 Nm (177 to 221 pound inches)
Allen head plugs.............................................................................................................. 240 Nm (177 pound feet)
Allen head locking screw................................................................................................ 100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Allen head cover screws (short) .................................................................................. 10.4 Nm (92 pound inches)
Allen head cover screws (long) ........................................................................................ 6 Nm (53 pound inches)
Anticavitation valves ....................................................................................................... 100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Combination anticavitation and circuit relief ................................................................. 200 Nm (147.5 pound feet)
Main relief valve pressure settings (XT and Z-Bar) ............................................... 248 to 252 bar (3596 to 3654 psi)
Circuit relief valve pressure setting
Auxiliary A and B port (XT and Z-Bar) .......................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
Bucket A port (XT and Z-Bar) ....................................................................................................152 bar (2205 psi)
Bucket B port (XT and Z-Bar) ....................................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
4
3
5
22
6
6 7
21
6
20
19 8
18
17
6 9
16
10
11
15 14
8
12 12
13
BS03C033
1. BOLT 7. LOAD SENSE SHUTTLE CHECK 13. FLOAT SOLENOID 18. LOAD CHECK
8. ANTICAVITATION AND CIRCUIT
2. WASHER 14. PLUG 19. FLOW LIMIT VALVE
RELIEF
15. REGENERATION CHECK
3. LOCKING SCREWS 9. LOAD SENSE BLEED DOWN ORIFICE 20. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
VALVE
4. PLATE 10. FLOW COMPENSATOR SPOOL 16. LOCKING SCREW 21. CONE
5. REGENERATION
11. HOUSING 17. SPRING 22. LOCKING SCREW
RELIEF VALVE
6. O-RINGS 12. PLUG
2 SPOOL VALVE HOUSING CONFIGURATION
27
26
25
24
23
6 28
31 29
30
6
6
33 33 32
34
31
6
23 24
24 23
34 6
35
32
30
29
BC06F593
37
36
37
BS03C036
38
39
BS03C035
31 29
30
33
34
6 6
23
24
23 32
35
33 23
31 24
6
6
34
29
30 32
BS03C037
3 AND 4 SPOOL VALVE SPOOL CONFIGURATION
DISSASEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 7
Remove valve from machine, see section 8001. Remove pressure relief valve (20).
STEP 2 STEP 8
Remove bolts (27), cover (26), springs (24 and 25), Remove flow limit valve (19).
and spring retainer (23).
STEP 9
STEP 3 Remove locking screw (16), spring (17), and cone
Remove bolts (32), covers (33), spring (24), and (18).
spring retainer (23).
STEP 10
STEP 4 Remove regeneration check valve (15).
Use wooden dowel or brass drift and push spools
(35) from housing (11). STEP 11
IMPORTANT: Do not force spools from housing, if Remove locking screw (14).
spool binds work back and forth until spool comes
out freely. STEP 12
NOTE: Repeat steps 3 and 4 for a 3 and 4 spool Remove load sense shuttle check valve (7).
valve configuration.
STEP 13
STEP 5 Remove locking screws (12).
Remove anticavitation valves (5, 8, 10, and 13).
STEP 14
NOTE: Repeat step for a 3 and 4 spool anticavitation
Remove pilot pressure reducing valve (9).
valves (37).
STEP 15
STEP 6
Remove bolts (1) and washers (2), remove plate (4)
Remove locking screw (22) and cone (21).
from housing (11).
NOTE: For 4 spool configuration remove nut (38)
from stud (39), remove housings (36) from housing
(11).
2
1
1
1
BS03C025 BS03C027
STEP 17
2 STEP 19
1
2
1
1
3
1 1
BS03C026 2
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS BS03C028
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from 1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING 3. SPOOL SEAL
flow limit valve (19).
Remove and discard O-rings, thrust ring, and spool
seal from anticavitation valve (5).
1
1
2
BS03C029
STEP 21
1
2
1
2
BS03C030
BS03C031
1. O-RINGS 2. COIL
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from anticavitation valve (13).
3
4
2 1
1
1
BS03C032
INSPECTION
1. Discard all O-rings, thrust rings, and spool seals. 4. Check the parts of the pressure relief valve,
anticavitation valves, and the anticavitation and
2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
circuit relief valves. Use new parts as necessary.
3. Check the spools and the spool bores for
Inspect the other parts of the control valve. If any of
damage and wear.
the parts are damaged, install new parts.
ASSEMBLY
STEP 1
3
4
A
2 1
1 See Note
1
BS03C032
A
1
BS03C031
1. O-RINGS 2. COIL
Install new O-rings and thrust rings on anticavitation valve (13). Hand tighten coil nut (A).
STEP 3
1
2
1
2
1 A
BS03C030
1
1
2
BS03C029
1
1
3
1 1
2
BS03C025 BS03C028
STEP 6 STEP 9
Install and torque regeneration check valve (15) to
2
100 Nm (73.7 pound feet).
STEP 10
Install and torque locking screw (14) to 100 Nm
2 (73.7 pound feet).
1
1 STEP 11
Install and tighten load sense shuttle check valve (7).
STEP 12
BS03C026 Install and torque locking screws (12) to 240 Nm
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS (177 pound feet).
Install new O-rings and thrust rings on flow limit valve
(19). STEP 13
Install and torque pilot pressure reducing valve (9) to
STEP 7 60 Nm (44 pound feet).
STEP 14
1 Install new O-rings on housing (11). Install plate (4),
bolts (1) and washers (2), onto housing (11). Torque
2 bolts to 70 Nm (51.5 pound feet).
STEP 15
BS03C027 Install anticavitation valves (5, 10, and 13) and torque
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING to 100 Nm (73.7 pound feet).
Install new O-rings and thrust ring on locking screw NOTE: Repeat step for a 3 and 4 spool anticavitation
(14). valves (37).
STEP 21 STEP 5
Install spring retainers (23), springs (24), covers (33), If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
and bolts (32). Torque bolts to 10.4 Nm (92 pound valve.
inches).
NOTE: Repeat steps 18 and 19 for a 3 and 4 spool Circuit Relief Adjustment
valve configuration.
STEP 1
STEP 22 Loosen the lock nut. Turn the adjustment screw
Install spring retainers (23), spring (24 and 25), cover clockwise to increase the pressure or
(26), and bolts (27). Torque bolts to 6 Nm (53 pound counterclockwise to decrease the pressure.
inches). NOTE: One turn of the adjusting screw will change
NOTE: Prior to installation in the machine, circuit the pressure approximately 138 bar (2000 psi).
reliefs can be tested.
STEP 2
STEP 23 Check the pressure again. Repeat the adjustment as
Install valve in machine, see section 8001. necessary.
STEP 24
Check loader limit pressure, see section 8002.
CYLINDERS
8006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LIFT CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BUCKET CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
REPLACING THE BUSHINGS FOR THE LIFT CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
REPLACING BUSHINGS FOR THE BUCKET CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SPECIFICATIONS
Approximate weight
Lift Cylinder...........................................................................................................................142.2 kg (313.5 pounds)
Bucket Cylinder........................................................................................................................199.2 kg (439 pounds)
SPECIAL TORQUES
Gland Bolts Bucket Cylinder .......................................................................420 to 500 Nm (310 to 368.8 pound-feet)
Screw in Gland for Lift Cylinders ...................................................................135 to 542 Nm (100 to 400 pound-feet)
Piston Bolt for Lift Cylinders................................................................2830 to 3220 Nm (2087 to 2374.9 pound-feet)
Lock Screw for Lift Cylinders ............................................................................................. 2.3 Nm (20 pound-inches)
SPECIAL TOOLS
Torque Multiplier ......................................................................................................................................... CAS-1039
LIFT CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean exterior of cylinder. If hoses were removed 1. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
with cylinder, remove hoses from cylinder. free cloths for cleaning and drying.
2. Fasten tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand or 2. Check to be sure that piston rod (13) is straight.
other holding equipment. Do not damage tube If piston rod is not straight, replace it with a new
(1). piston rod.
3. Loosen and remove self-tapping screw (12). 3. Shine a light inside tube (1) and check for deep
grooves and other damage. If there is any
4. Use a spanner wrench to loosen and remove
damage to tube, replace with a new tube.
gland (4) from tube (1).
4. Remove any small scratches on piston rod (13)
5. Pull piston rod (13) straight out of tube (1) to
or inside tube (1) with emery cloth of medium
prevent damage to tube.
grit. Use emery cloth with a rotary motion.
6. Fasten piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and put a
5. Inspect bushings (2) in tube eye. Replace as
support under piston rod (13) near piston (15).
required.
Put a shop cloth between support and piston rod
to prevent damage to piston rod. 6. Inspect gland (4) for rust. Clean and remove rust
as necessary.
7. Use a torque multiplier, CAS-1039, to loosen and
remove bolt (14) that fastens piston (15) to piston 7. Inspect gland end of tube (1) for sharp edges
rod (13). that may cut gland O-ring (11) and remove as
necessary.
8. Remove piston (15) from piston rod (13).
8. Inspect piston (15) for damage and wear. If
9. Remove gland (4) from piston rod (13).
piston is damaged or worn, replace with a new
10. Remove and discard seal (16), ring (17), and piston.
wear ring (18) from piston (15).
11. Remove and discard O-ring (10), backup ring (9),
O-ring (11), wiper (5), rod seal (6), buffer seal
(7), and bushing (8) from gland (4).
13
5
6
7
4
8
11
9
10
15
12
17
16
18
14
1
3
2
2
3
BC05J002
Assembly 17. Install a new ring (17) in the other groove on the
outside of the piston (15).
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put part number
of cylinder on new gland. 18. Install a new seal (16) on top of ring (17).
1. Install bushing (8) in gland (4). 19. Fasten tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand or
other holding equipment. Be careful to prevent
2. Install rod seal (6) in gland (4). Rod seal is to be damage to tube.
installed so that lips of seal are toward bushing
(8). Rod seal (6) can be difficult to install. 20. Lubricate inside of the tube (1) and piston (15)
with clean oil.
3. Install buffer seal (7) in gland (4). The side of
buffer seal with groove must be toward bushing 21. Push piston (15) straight into tube (1).
(8). 22. When the piston (15) is in smooth part of tube
4. Install a new wiper (5) in gland (4). Lips of wiper (1), start gland (4) into tube.
must be toward outside end of gland (4). 23. Lubricate O-rings (10 and 11) on gland (4) with
5. Install a new O-ring (11) in groove on OD of clean oil.
gland (4). 24. Turn gland (4) into tube (1). Tighten gland to a
6. Install a new backup ring (9) in groove on OD of torque of 135 to 542 Nm (100 to 400 pound-feet).
gland (4). If both sides of backup ring are not flat, 25. If the original parts are being assembled:
side that is not flat must be toward small end of
gland (4). A. Tighten gland to a torque of 135 to 542 Nm
(100 to 400 pound-feet).
7. Install a new O-ring (10) next to backup ring (9)
in groove on outside of gland (4). O-ring must be B. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (12) to a
toward small end of gland. torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
8. Fasten piston rod (13) eye or yoke in vise. C. If, after tightening gland, the self-tapping
screw (12) holes are not aligned, a new hole
9. Remove any marks and sharp edges on chamfer for self-tapping screw must be drilled. See
at end of piston rod (13). Make sure that piston Step 26.
rod is clean.
26. If a new gland (4) or a new tube (1) are being
10. Lubricate bore of gland (4) and piston rod (13) assembled:
with clean oil.
A. Tighten gland (4) to 135 to 542 Nm (100 to
11. Push gland (4) onto piston rod (13). If necessary, 400 pound-feet).
use a soft hammer to drive gland onto piston rod.
B. Use a No. 27 drill bit and drill a hole half in
12. Put a support below and near end of piston rod gland (4) and half in tube (1). Drill to a depth of
(13). Use a shop cloth between support and the 11 mm (7/16 inch). Do not drill within 13 mm
piston rod to prevent damage to piston rod. (1/2 inch) of a hole for gland wrench.
13. Start piston (15) onto piston rod (13). C. Install and tighten self-tapping screw (12) to a
14. Clean the threads on the end of the piston rod torque of 2.3 Nm (20 inch-pounds).
(13) and the threads of the bolt (14) using Loctite 27. If hoses were removed with cylinder, install new
cleaning solvent. Allow to dry. Apply Loctite 242 O-rings, if equipped, on hose fittings. Lubricate
to piston rod threads 6.3 mm (1/4 inch) from O-rings with clean oil. Install hoses.
open end of piston rod so that there is 13 mm
(1/2 inch) of Loctite 242 on piston rod threads.
DO NOT apply Loctite to first 6.3 mm (1/4 inch)
of piston rod threads.
15. Install bolt (14) into piston rod (13). Tighten bolt
to a torque of 2830 to 3220 Nm (2087 to 2374.9
pound-feet). A torque multiplier can be used to
help torque the bolt.
16. Install a new wear ring (18) in wide groove on
outside of piston (15).
BUCKET CYLINDERS
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean the outside of the cylinder. If the hoses 1. Discard the parts that were removed from the
were removed with the cylinder, remove the piston and the gland.
hoses from the cylinder. 2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
2. Fasten the tube (1) in an acceptable repair stand free cloths for cleaning and drying.
or other holding equipment. Do not damage the 3. Check to be sure that the piston rod is straight. If
tube (1). the piston rod is not straight, replace it with a
3. Loosen and remove the cap screws (2) and new piston rod.
hardened washers (18) from the gland (3) and 4. Illuminate the inside of the tube for deep grooves
the tube (1). and other damage. If there is any damage to the
4. Pull the piston rod (4) straight out of the tube (1) tube, replace it with a new tube.
to prevent damage to the tube (1). 5. Remove any small scratches on the piston rod or
5. Fasten the piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and inside the tube with emery cloth of medium grit.
put a support under the piston rod (4) near the Use the emery cloth with a rotary motion.
piston (7). Put a shop cloth between the support 6. Inspect the bushings in the piston rod eye or
and the piston rod (4) to prevent damage to the yoke and the tube. Replace as required.
piston rod (4).
7. Inspect the gland for rust and clean and remove
6. Remove the retaining ring (10) that fastens the rust as necessary.
pin (11) in the piston (7) and piston rod (4).
8. Inspect the gland end of the tube for sharp edges
7. Remove the pin (11) from the piston (7) and the that will cut the gland O-ring and remove as
piston rod (4). necessary.
8. Turn the piston (7) off the piston rod (4) and 9. Inspect the piston for damage and wear. If the
remove the piston (7). piston is damaged or worn, replace it with a new
9. Remove the gland (3) from the piston rod (4). piston.
10. Remove the seal (6) from the OD of the piston
(7).
11. Remove the wear ring (5) from the OD of the
piston (7).
12. Remove the backup rings (8) and the O-ring (9)
from the ID of the piston (7).
13. Remove the O-ring (16), backup ring (15), wiper
(12), wide seal (13), narrow seal (14), and
bushing (17) from the gland (3).
19
20
19
4
2
18
3
17
15
12
16 13
11 8 14
8 9
7
6
5 1
10
19
20
19
BC05M026
Assembly 11. Install a new backup ring (8) in the groove in the
ID of the piston (7). If both sides of the backup
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put the part ring (8) are not flat, the side that is not flat must
number of the cylinder on the new gland. be toward the O-ring (9).
1. Install the bushing (17) in the gland (3), refer to 12. Install a new O-ring (9) in the groove in the ID of
illustration on page 8. the piston (7) next to the backup ring (8).
2. Install the wide seal (13) in the gland (3). The 13. Install the other new backup ring (8) in the
wide seal (13) is to be installed so that the lips of groove in the ID of the piston (7) next to the
the wide seal (13) are toward the bushing (17). O-ring (9). If both sides of the backup ring (8) are
The wide seal (13) can be difficult to install. not flat, the side that is not flat must be toward
3. Install a new wiper (12) in the gland (3). The lips the O-ring (9).
of the wiper (12) must be toward the outside end 14. Lubricate the ID of the piston (7) with clean oil.
of the gland (3).
15. Start the piston (7) onto the piston rod (4). Turn
4. Install the narrow seal (14) in the gland (3). The the piston (7) onto the piston rod (4) until the
side of the narrow seal (14) with the groove must piston (7) is seated against the shoulder of the
be toward the bushing (17). piston rod (4).
5. Install a new backup ring (15) in the groove on 16. If none of the holes in the piston (7) align with the
the outside of the gland (3). If both sides of the holes in the piston rod (4), turn the piston (7)
backup ring (15) are not flat, the side that is not counterclockwise until one of the holes in the
flat must be toward the small end of the gland piston (7) aligns with one of holes in the piston
(3). rod (4). Do not turn the piston (7) more than 90
6. Install the O-ring (16) next to the backup ring (15) degrees.
in the groove on the outside of the gland (3). The
O-ring (16) must be toward the small end of the 7
gland (3).
11
7. Remove any marks and sharp edges on the
chamfer at the end of the piston rod (4). Make 10
sure that the piston rod (4) is clean.
8. Lubricate the bore of the gland (3) and the piston
rod (4) with clean oil.
9. Push the gland (3) onto the piston rod (4). If
necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the gland
(3) onto the piston rod (4). 4
10. Put a support below and near the end of the
GS98J804
piston rod (4). Use a shop cloth between the
support and the piston rod (4) to prevent damage PISTON AND PISTON ROD HOLE ALIGNMENT
to the piston rod (4). 17. Install the pin (11) in the piston (7) and the piston
rod (4).
18. Install the retaining ring (10) in the pin (11).
BC05M027
TUBE AND GLAND HOLE ALIGNMENT
Removal
1. Put piston tube (4) in a press.
2. Use an acceptable driver to press wipers (1) and
bushings (2) out of piston tube (4) eye.
3
3. Clean bore for bushings (2) in tube (4) eye.
1
Installation
4
1. Use an acceptable driver to press new bushings
(2) into tube (4) eye. Bushings shall be recessed
8 mm (0.315 inch) in tube eye.
2
2. Use an acceptable driver to install wipers (1) until
flush with tube (4) eye. The lips of wipers must 1
be toward outside of bore. 2
BS01C003
Removal
3
1. Put piston rod eye (3) in a press.
2. Use an acceptable driver to press wipers (1) and
bushing (2) out of piston rod eye (3). 2
3. Put tube (4) in a press. 1 1
4. Use an acceptable driver to press bushings (2) 2
out of tube (4) eye.
5. Clean bore for bushings (2) in piston rod eye (3)
and tube (4) eye.
4
1
Installation 2
1. Use an acceptable driver to press new bushings
(2) into piston rod eye (3) until recessed 8 mm
(0.315 inch).
2. Use an acceptable driver to install wipers (1) until
flush with piston rod eye (3). The lips of the 2
wipers (1) must be towards outside of bore.
3. Use an acceptable driver to press new bushings
(2) into tube (4) eye until recessed 8 mm (0.315
inch).
1
4. Use an acceptable driver to install wipers (1) until BS03B201
flush with tube (4) eye. The lips of wipers (1)
1. WIPER 3. PISTON ROD EYE
must be towards outside of bore. 2. BUSHING 4. TUBE
BUSHING AND WIPER REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
BUCKET CYLINDERS
8007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
coupler solenoid locking valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Cleaning and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly STEP 11
Install solenoid (2) on valve cartridge (3).
STEP 1
Clean exterior of valve. STEP 12
Install nut (1) to secure solenoid (2).
STEP 2
Remove nut (1) and solenoid (2) from valve cartridge
(3). 1
STEP 3
Remove valve cartridge (3) from valve housing (7).
2
STEP 4
Remove and discard all O-rings (4 and 5) and
back-up rings (6).
Assembly GS98J818
1. NUT 5. O-RING
STEP 9
2. SOLENOID 6. BACKUP RING
Install new O-rings (4 and 5) and back-up rings (6) as 3. VALVE CARTRIDGE 7. VALVE HOUSING
shown. 4. O-RING
STEP 10
Lubricate O-rings (4 and 5) using clean oil then install
valve cartridge (3) in valve housing (7).
Bur 6-42600 Issued 4-03 Printed in U.S.A.
8007-4
NOTES
8013
RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ACCUMULATOR SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SPECIFICATIONS
Ride Control Accumulator Dry Nitrogen Pressure ...................................................................... See chart on page 8
Ride Control Accumulator Fluid Capacity ............................................................................. 3.79 liters (231 cu. inch)
Ride Control Accumulator Maximum Operating Pressure ...........................................................248.4 bar (3600 psi)
SPECIAL TOOLS
94L95 B786441M
CAS10899 NITROGEN ACCUMULATOR CHARGING KIT CAS1456 GLAND WRENCH
C E
D B A
94L95
CAS10899 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT
1. Use the CAS-10899 Nitrogen Charging Kit to 7. Turn the T-handle inward on valve F to engage
d i s c h a r g e t h e a c c u m u l a t o r, r e fe r t o t h e the pin in the valve stem.
illustration above. The tool must be disconnected
8. Open valve D and check the charge pressure on
from the nitrogen tank.
gauge E.
2. Close valves B, C and D.
9. To discharge the accumulator, partially open
3. Adjust the regulator A to the minimum pressure valve B. The accumulator charge will bleed down
setting by turning the knob counterclockwise. through the regulator.
4. Turn the T-handle on valve F fully out. 10. Once the accumulator is fully discharged,
disconnect valve F from the valve stem.
5. Remove the guard and valve assembly cap from
the accumulator. 11. The accumulator can now be disassembled.
6. Connect valve F to the valve stem on the
accumulator.
ACCUMULATOR
Disassembly Assembly
NOTE: Refer to Section 8001 for the proper 1. Fasten the body (1) in a vise. Be careful not to
procedure for the removal of the ride control damage the body (1). Refer to the illustration on
accumulator. page 6.
1. Clean body (1), gland (3), cap (8) and piston (4) 11. Install the guard (11), screws (9) in the body (1).
in cleaning solvent, refer to the illustration on 12. Charge the accumulator with dry nitrogen
page 6. according to instructions on page 7.
2. Inspect the piston (4) for cracks, burrs or other
damage. WA R N I N G : U s e o n l y n i t r o g e n w h e n
charging the accumulator. DO NOT use air
3. Inspect the bore of the body (1) for scratches or or oxygen that will cause an explosion.
scoring using a light. SM115A
1 2 5 6 7 9
8
3 4
10 11
12
9
BS01B224
6 5
4 3
GS98N801
1. VALVE C 4. VALVE B
2. TO NITROGEN TANK 5. VALVE D
3. VALVE A 6. TO ACCUMULATOR
NITROGEN CHARGING KIT CAS10899
WARNING: Use only nitrogen when charging the accumulator. Do not use air or oxygen that will cause an
explosion.
M253A
WARNING: Do not drop the accumulator. A charged accumulator contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar
(450 psi). If the charging valve breaks away from the accumulator, the escaping nitrogen will propel the
accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M406
WARNING: Do not expose the accumulator to temperatures above 49° C (120° F). A charged accumulator
contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar (450 psi). High heat will cause the safety plug to blow out of the
accumulator and the escaping nitrogen will propel the accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M407
IMPORTANT: The four valves must be in the positions noted in the procedure before connecting the Nitrogen
Accumulator Charging Kit to the machine or nitrogen, refer to the above illustration.
IMPORTANT: To help prevent equipment damage, the low pressure gauge valve C MUST BE SHUT OFF during
high pressure (10 bar/150 psi and above) applications.
8014
RIDE CONTROL VALVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dissasembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9 11
10
8
7 13 12
14
15
6
5
4
3 16
2
1 17
BC05B015.
Dissasembly STEP 8
Remove the pressure relief valve (17).
STEP 1
Remove ride control valve, refer to section 8001. Inspection
1. Discard all O-rings.
STEP 2
Remove plugs (1), (8), (9), and (11). 2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
3. Check the spools and the spool bores for
STEP 3 damage and wear.
Remove the solenoid (12). 4. Check the parts of the pressure relief valve.
STEP 5
Remove cap screw (2), bushing (3), spring carrier
(4), springs (5 & 6) from spool (7).
STEP 6
Remove orifice (13), poppet (14), and orifice (15).
STEP 7
Remove accumulator drain screw (10).
Assembly STEP 6
Install springs (5 &6), spring carrier (4), bushing (3),
STEP 1 cap screw (2) onto spool (7) and torque cap screw
Install new O-rings. (2) to 5.5 Nm (48.5 lb-in).
STEP 2 STEP 7
Install and torque pressure relief valve (17) to 50 Nm Install spool (7) into valve block (16).
(37 lb-ft).
STEP 8
STEP 3 Install and torque plug (1) to 270 Nm (199 lb-ft).
Install and torque accumulator drain screw (10) to
3.5 Nm (31 lb-in). Install the plug for accumulator STEP 9
drain screw and torque to 7 Nm (62 lb-in). Install plug (8) and torque to 140 Nm (103 lb-ft), plug
(9) and torque to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft), and plug (11) and
STEP 4 torque to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
Install and torque orifice (15) to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft),
install poppet (14), install and torque orifice (13) to STEP 10
15 Nm (11 lb-ft). Install the ride control valve in the machine, see
section 8001.
STEP 5
Install and torque solenoid valve to 12 Nm (106 lb-in). STEP 11
Test the ride control system, see section 8002.
MOUNTED EQUIPMENT
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks for Systems with HFC134a Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . .9002
Air Conditioning System Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9004
Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9006
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9007
Cab Glass Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem: No Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SYSTEM CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mechanical Compressor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Blower and Compressor Clutch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cab Temperature Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Visual and Leak Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Evaporator/Heater Core Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Evaporator/Heater Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PRESSURE TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Manifold Gauge Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Test Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
QUICK REFERENCE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A/C RECOVERY AND CHARGING STATION CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PROBLEM: NO COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of No Refrigerant or Low Refrigerant Charge: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of Large Quantity of Air in System: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Condenser Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Expansion Valve Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Refrigerant Contamination: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
HFC-134a Stable Saturation Pressure/ Temperature Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PROBLEM: NOT ENOUGH COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Not Enough Refrigerant - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
High Side Restriction - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Expansion Valve Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Compressor Turning But Not Pumping Properly - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Expansion Valve Stuck Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Condenser Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
PROBLEM: INTERMITTENT COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Moisture in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PROBLEM: NOISE IN SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Too Much Refrigerant in System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TUBE CONNECTIONS TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if you
when removed from a system during servicing.
are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixtures of HFC-134a and air can for m a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
ser ious injur y. Do the following if you get
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
299L7C A22094
BELT TENSION TOOL CAS-10808 REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING
STATION, OEM-1415
A22090
109L7
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR OEM-1437
SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
OPERATION
The refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning system The refrigerant, still in a high pressure liquid form,
contains five major components: compressor, then flows from the receiver-drier to the expansion
condenser, receiver-drier, expansion valve and valve. The expansion valve then causes a restriction
evaporator. These components are connected by in flow of refrigerant to the evaporator core. The
tubes and hoses and operate as a closed system. evap orator mete rs refr ig erant flow based on
The air conditioner system is charged with HFC-134a evaporator heat load.
refrigerant.
As the refrigerant flows through the evaporator core,
The compressor receives the refrigerant as a low the refrigerant is heated by the air around and flowing
pressure gas. The compressor then compresses the through the evaporator fins. The combination of
refrigerant and sends it in the form of a high pressure increased heat and decreased pressure causes the
gas to the condenser. The air flow through the air flow through the evaporator fins to become very
c o n d e n s e r t h e n r e m o ve s t h e h e a t f r o m t h e cool and the liquid refrigerant to become a low
refrigerant. As the heat is removed the refrigerant pressure gas. The cooled air then passes from the
changes to a high pressure liquid. evaporator to the cab for the operator’s comfort.
The high pressure refrigerant liquid then flows from The electrical circuit of the air conditioning system
t h e c o n d e n s e r t o t h e r e c e i v e r - d r i e r. T h e consists of a fan speed control, temperature control,
receiver-drier is a container filled with moisture one (1) relay, a blower motor, blower resistor, A.C.
removing material, which removes any moisture that compressor clutch, A.C. low pressure switch, A.C.
may have entered the air conditioner system in order high pressure switch, and A.C. warning light.
to prevent corrosion of the internal components of
the air conditioner system.
3
5
4
208L95
TROUBLESHOOTING
Perform a visual inspection of the machine. Check 5. - Are there heavy accumulations of oil, or oily
the following and correct as necessary: dust around the fittings, indicating refrigerant
leakage?
1. - Obtain service history if possible.
6. - Are air ducts undamaged, sealed properly and
2. - Is compressor drive belt in place and tensioned?
in position?
3. - Are grille screens, fan blades, condenser, air filter, and
7. - Condensate drain hoses and check valves
evaporator unobstructed?
present and unobstructed?
4. - Are there any sharp bends or kinks in the
hoses?
Problem: No Cooling
Mechanical - See Mechanical Compressor
Check Page 8
Compressor Runs No
Electrical - See Blower and Compressor
Clutch Check Page 9
Yes
Problem: Problem:
Not Enough Cooling Erratic Cooling
MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL
See Blower and Compressor Clutch Check on Page 9.
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM CHECKS
Evaporator/Heater Core
1. See Section 9004 for access to the
evaporator/heater core.
2. Inspect the fins on the evaporator/heater
core. All the fins that have bends or
damage must be made straight.
3. Inspect the evaporator/heater core for
r e s t r i c t i o n s. I f t h e c o r e i s d r y, u s e
compressed air or a brush and vacuum
cleaner. If the core is wet or filled with
Evaporator/Heater Core mud, flush the core with water using a
hose without pressure. Make sure the
water drains freely from the
evaporator/heater core. DO NOT USE
STEAM.
WARNING: Do not steam clean any air
conditioning systems parts while the system is
charged. The heat will cause the refrigerant to
rise to a pressure that could cause the system
to explode.
PRESSURE TESTING
Manifold Gauge Set During normal operation the low pressure gauge
must always indicate from 10 to 35 psi (0.7 to 2.4
NOTE: The gauge set is not accurate enough to bar) after the system has run 10 to 15 minutes.
optimize an existing charge of HFC-134a. The best
use of the gauge set is to determine whether HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE - The high pressure
undercharge or overcharge exists, and then gauge is used to indicate pressures in the high side
evacuate, reclaim and recharge system with the of the system. The gauge must indicate from 0 to 400
recommended quantity (charge) of HFC-134a. psi (0 to 27.6 bar) minimum.
The manifold gauge set is the most important tool During normal operation, the high pressure gauge
used to service the air conditioning system. The will normally indicate from 120 to 310 psi (8.3 to 21.4
manifold gauge set is used to measure the high and bar). See pressure-temperature chart on page 14.
low pressures of the system, as a tool to troubleshoot
for correct refrigerant charge quantity, system Pressure Test Connection
diagnosis, and operating efficiency. The manifold
C o n n e c t t h e m a n ifo l d g a u g e s e t i n t o t h e a i r
gauge set can read both the high (discharge) and low
conditioning system as shown. Make sure that both
(suction) sides at the same time, since pressure must
valves in the manifold gauge set are closed.
be compared in order to make a diagnosis of system
operation.
LOW PRESSURE GAUGE - The low pressure gauge
is a compound gauge. It is best used to judge
eva cuat io n effe ctiven ess. A vac uum rea ding
indicates a system malfunction. For this reason, it is
necessar y to use a compound gauge that will
indicate both pressure and vacuum.
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART
The pressure-temperature chart is based on the 2. All panels and access doors installed and closed.
following conditions:
3. Cab filters clean and installed.
NOTE: High humidity will cause higher air louver
4. Heater valve at engine closed.
temperatures and dramatic increase in suction
pressure. The table shown represents readings taken 5. Measurements taken 15 minutes after startup.
in low relative humidity. Adjust the chart according to
local conditions.
1. Engine at 1500 RPM, no load, fan speed &
temperature control at max setting, A/C switch
ON, all louvers and doors open
PROBLEM: NO COOLING
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
Refrigerant Contamination:
1. See table below and check stable saturation pressures at
given temperature to determine if contamination exists.
A. Measure pressure from gauge on reclamation unit.
B. Measure temperature from refrigerant in reclamation
tank. If refrigerant has been in reclamation unit for some
time, use ambient temperature. The numbers in the
Refrigerant Contamination
table represent the boiling point for HFC-134a.
C. Pressure readings below range given in chart indicate
contaminated refrigerant.
IMPORTANT: Do not use contaminated refrigerant or mix
with uncontaminated refrigerant. Dispose of in accordance
with all applicable laws and local procedure.
50 (10) 45 (3.1)
55 (13) 51 (3.5)
60 (16) 57 (3.9)
65 (18) 64 (4.4)
70 (21) 71 (4.9)
75 (24) 78 (5.4)
80 (27) 88 (6.1)
85 (29) 95 (6.6)
90 (32) 104 (7.2)
95 (35) 114 (7.9)
100 (38) 124 (8.6)
102 (39) 129 (8.9)
104 (40) 133 (9.2)
106 (41) 138 (9.5)
108 (42) 142 (9.8)
110 (43) 147 (10.1)
112 (44) 152 (10.5)
114 (46) 157 (10.8)
116 (47) 162 (11.2)
118 (48) 167 (11.5)
120 (49) 172 (11.9)
NORMAL TO
SLIGHTLY HIGH NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
LOW LO W
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH LOW
476L7
SEE THE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL
HIGH
TO HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NOTE: When tightening air conditioning hose or pipe fittings, a second wrench serving as support must be used.
IMPORTANT: Special care is required when tightening the fittings on the compressor, condenser and evaporator
since these connections are easily distorted.
9003
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM SERVICE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT RECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM EVACUATION AND RECHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
SPECIFICATIONS
Air conditioning system refrigerant capacity ...................................................................................... 1.7 kg (3.75 lbs)
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094 109L7
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND RECHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION OEM-1415
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if you
when removed from a system during servicing.
are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioning systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the Earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixtures of HFC-134a and air can for m a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
ser ious injur y. Do the following if you get
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
STEP 1
A22114
STEP 4
BD03A213
STEP 2
A22107
BD03B001
A22112 A22110
Connect the main power plug to a 115 volt AC outlet. Slowly open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into
Move the main power switch to the ON position and the reservoir. When the oil stops draining, close the
depress the recovery start switch. oil drain valve completely.
The compressor will shut OFF automatically when
recovery is complete. Wait for 5 minutes and observe STEP 8
the manifold pressure gauges for a pressure rise. If
pressure rises above 0 psi (0 bar), depress the
hold/cont switch. Then wait for the compressor to
automatically shut OFF.
STEP 6
A22111
STEP 9
A22108
BD03A213
STEP 10
A22113
STEP 12
BD03B001
A22113 A22123
Program 3.5 lbs and press the enter key. The display Press the Vacuum key. “Automatic” will appear on the
will flash once indicating the programmed data has display. Vacuum will appear on the display and after
been accepted. a slight delay, the vacuum pump will star t. The
display will show the amount of time programmed
STEP 14 and begin a countdown to zero.
When the programmed time has elapsed, an
automatic hold occurs. Check the low pressure
gauge to see that the A/C system maintains a 28 to
29-1/2 inches of mercury (Hg). The low pressure
gauge must not increase faster than one inch of
mercury (Hg) in 10 minutes. A previously charged,
l e a k - f r e e s y s t e m w i l l l e a c h r e f r i g e ra n t f r o m
compressor oil and raise system pressure under
vacuum. If the system will not hold vacuum, a leak
exists that must be corrected before recharging can
begin. See Section 9002 in the manual for a leak
test.
A22114
A22113
A22114 BD03B001
Completely close the high and low pressure manifold Stop the engine, close any open valves and carefully
valves. remove the manifold gauge hoses.
ATTENTION: Check the OEM equipment manual
before performing Step 19 to avoid damaging the STEP 22
recovery unit. The pressure reading should be
obtainable with valves closed. Damage may occur if
the machine is started with the valves accidently
open or if either or both valves are opened while the
A/C system is operating.
STEP 19
Start the engine and run at 1500 RPM. Operate the
air conditioner system at maximum cooling setting
and blower speed with the doors and windows open.
NOTE: The compressor will not operate if the
system pressure is too low or too high. The pressure BD03B213
indicator lamp will illuminate when the relay is Install the caps on the service ports on the suction
actuated by a low or high pressure and the and discharge hoses.
compressor clutch will disengage. To restart the
compressor, the air conditioner control or blower
switch must be turned to the OFF position and then
to the ON position.
STEP 20
A22117
9004
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF AIR CONDITIONING
AND HEATER COMPONENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
EXPANSION VALVE, EVAPORATOR/HEATER CORE,
HEATER VALVE, BLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CONDENSER AND RECIEVER DRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system if you
when removed from a system during servicing.
are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixtures of HFC-134a and air can for m a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
ser ious injur y. Do the following if you get
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094 BS03H012
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION OEM-1415
COMPRESSOR
Removal STEP 4
STEP 1
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 2
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 3
BD06F116
STEP 5
BD06F113
BD06F117
BD06F114
STEP 10
BD06F117
STEP 7
BD06F117
STEP 11
BD06F117
STEP 8 BD06F117
Remove the compressor from the machine. Connect the compressor clutch wire to the engine
harness assembly.
STEP 14
Install the belt.
STEP 15
Install the protective shield.
STEP 16
Charge the air conditioning system according to the
BD06F117 instructions in Section 9003.
Slowly remove the protective cap, install a new
O-ring, and connect the high pressure line to the
discharge port on the compressor.
IMPORTANT: Use caution when removing cap as
new compressors have internal pressure when
shipped.
3 6
5
7
8
9
18 10
17
12 11
14
13
16
15
BS06G118
Removal STEP 23
STEP 17
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor.
STEP 18
If changing any air conditioning components,
discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 19
BD06G212
STEP 24
BD02N160
STEP 22
BD06G214
STEP 26
Fold the rubber mat over to gain access to the upper
BD06G202
box mounting bolts.
Remove the four bolts that fasten the operator’s seat
to the upper box, remove the seat from the machine.
BD06G215 BD06G217
STEP 31
BD06G216
BD06G240
BD06G219
STEP 35
BD06G236
BD06G220
STEP 38
BD06G206
STEP 41
BD06G204
STEP 39
2 3
1 BD06G237
STEP 42
BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
BD06G236
STEP 44
Remove the expansion valve from the evaporator
core.
STEP 45
Remove and discard the O-rings from the openings
in the expansion valve.
STEP 46
Remove the screws from the heater core and remove BD06G208
BD06G209
1. FAN SPEED AND A/C SWITCH
BD06G207 2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH
1. RESISTORS
3. THERMOSTAT
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR
3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR R e m ove t h e sw i t c h p a n e l f r o m t h e c o n s o l e.
Disconnect the electrical connectors and remove
Remove the fans from the lower PPE, disconnect the
switches as required.
electrical connectors. Remove the two mounting
screws for the resistor, remove the resistor.
Installation STEP 53
STEP 51
1
1 2
3
BD06G207
1. RESISTORS
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR
BD06G209 3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR
1. FAN SPEED SWITCH
2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH Install the resistor, install the two mounting screws
3. THERMOSTAT and tighten. Install the fans in the lower PPE, connect
Re place switches and connect the electr ical the electrical connectors.
connectors as required. Install the switch panel in the
console. STEP 54
Install new O-rings on the heater control valve.
STEP 52
STEP 55
Install the control valve, install and tighten the screws
to the heater core.
STEP 56
Install new O-rings on the openings of the expansion
valve.
STEP 57
Install the heater core and evaporator core into the
lower box PPE.
BD06G208 STEP 58
Install the motor and install the mounting screws and
tighten. Connect the electrical connector for the
recirculating vain motor, connect the linkage to the
vain.
BD06G236
2 3
BD06G237
STEP 62
BD06G206
BD06G204
STEP 63
BD06G238
BD06G210.
STEP 68
BD06G239
BD06G216
BD06G242 BD06G214
Install the insolation panel in the center of the upper Install and tighten the three screws securing the
box. cooler to the cab.
STEP 71 STEP 75
BD06G215 BD06G213
Install and tighten the six bolts securing the upper Install the vent cover, install and tighten the four
box. screws securing the air vent.
STEP 72 STEP 76
BD06G243
Install the right rear floor mat into the cab, if machine BD06G202
is equipped with air ride seat make sure to pull the Install and torque the four bolts to 73 to 87 Nm (55 to
wiring up above the mat for the seat. 65 pound-feet).
STEP 73
Install the remainder of the floor mat.
STEP 78
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Install the radiator
cap. Fill the coolant reservoir up to the FULL mark on
the reservoir.
Removal STEP 85
STEP 80
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground.
STEP 81
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
STEP 82
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
BS03A107
STEP 83 Fa s t e n i d e n t i f i c a t i o n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the condenser.
1 STEP 86
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings.
2 STEP 87
BD01D142
1. COVER 2. CONDENSER
Open the cover (1) to gain access to the condenser
(2).
STEP 84
BS03A109
BD03A109
STEP 92
BD06G211
Fa s t e n i d e n t i f i c a t i o n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the receiver drier.
STEP 89
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings. BS03A109
BS03A107
STEP 94
Remove the plugs from the hoses and the caps from
the fittings. Install new O-rings and connect the
hoses to the fittings. Remove and discard
identification tags that were used during
disassemble.
STEP 95
Pivot the condenser down and close the cover.
STEP 96
Mount the receiver drier and bracket, install and
tighten the mounting bolt.
STEP 99
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
position.
BD06G211
LOADER
9006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
BUCKET TEETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Tooth Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Corner Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RETURN TO DIG ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HEIGHT CONTROL AND RETURN TO TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
REMOVING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
INSTALLING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SPECIFICATIONS
Special Torques
Bolts for the Bucket Teeth ........................................................................1315 to 1480 Nm (970 to 1090 pound-feet)
BUCKET TEETH
6
1
3
4
5
BS01C083
IMPORTANT: Before adjusting the return-to-dig, 7. Loosen the bolts holding the target bar (3) to the
make sure that the target bar on the bucket linkage is target mounting bracket (1). Slide the target bar
not damaged. Slowly roll back and dump the bucket (3) towards the proximity switch (5) until the face
and make sure that the target bar stays the same of the proximity switch (5) is completely covered.
distance from the switch. The switch mounting 8. Align the target bar (3) parallel to the tilt cylinder
bracket protects the switch. Make sure the target bar (2) and tighten the bolts.
cannot touch the switch when the bucket is dumped.
9. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Do
1. Park the machine on a level surface. Raise the lift NOT start the engine.
arms until they are approximately horizontal and
dump the bucket. Lower the bucket until the 10. Place the bucket control lever in the ROLLBACK
bucket edge is on the ground. position.
2. Apply the parking brake and stop the engine. 11. Loosen the bolts holding the target bar (3) to the
target mounting bracket (1).
3. Loosen the bolts holding the target mounting
bracket (1) to the tilt cylinder eye. Align the target 12. Slide the target bar (3) slowly away from the
mounting bracket (1) parallel to the tilt cylinder proximity switch (5), until the control lever returns
(2). Tighten the bolts, refer to the illustration on to the center position. Tighten the bolts holding
this page. the target bar (3).
4. Loosen the bolts holding the proximity switch 13. Check to make sure that the 3.2 to 5.0 mm (1/8
mounting bracket (4) to the tilt cylinder (2). to 3/16 inch) gap is still maintained.
Position the proximity switch (5) parallel to the 14. Start the engine.
target bar (3) and tighten the bolts. 15. Place the detent switch in the ON position and
5. Adjust the proximity switch (5) out towards the place the return to travel/float detent switch to the
target bar (3), until an air gap of 3.2 to 5.0 mm TRAVEL position.
(1/8 to 3/16 inch) is obtained. Torque the jam nut 16. Raise the lift arms approximately horizontal, and
to 6 to 7.5 Nm (4.5 to 5.5 pound-feet). put the bucket in the fully dumped position.
NOTE: The proximity switch (5) must not protrude 17. Place the loader control lever in the ROLLBACK
past the proximity switch guard (6). position, and verify that the electromagnet holds
6. Start the engine, position the bucket to the it in that position until the end of the target bar (3)
correct digging angle and stop the engine. passes in front of the proximity switch (5).
18. Lower the lift arms and verify that the bucket is at
the correct digging angle.
Bur 5-3300 Issued 8-06 Printed in U.S.A.
9006-5
5
6
3
2
1
BS01C081
1. Park the machine on a level surface. 6. Adjust the proximity switch (3) out towards the
return to travel target (5) until an air gap of 3.2 to
2. Start the engine and apply the parking brake.
5.0 mm (1/8 to 3/16 inch) is obtained.
3. Lower the lift arms and place the bucket flat on
7. Lock the proximity switch (3) in this position with
the ground.
the jam nut. Torque the jam nut to 6 to 7.5 Nm
4. Stop the engine. (4.5 to 5.5 pound-feet).
NOTE: To avoid damage to the proximity switch (3),
it must be adjusted back to clear everything on the lift
arm as it passes. Refer to the illustration on this
page.
2
A
B
1
BS01C082
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
RESULTING RETURN TO RESULTING HEIGHT
MACHINE A B
TRAVEL HINGE PIN CONTROL HINGE PIN
HEIGHT HEIGHT
821E 56 mm (2.2 inches) 414 mm (16.3 inches) 42 mm (1.6 inches) 3302 mm (130 inches)
8. Refer to the table and the illustration on this 14. Place the loader control lever in the raise position
page. Position the height control target (1) on the and verify that the electromagnet holds it in that
target mounting plate (3) using the table above. position until the height control target (2) passes
in front of the proximity switch (3). Refer to the
NOTE: The higher the height control target (1) is
illustration on page 5.
positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3),
the lower the lift arms will stop as they are raised. 15. With the lift arms still raised, place the loader
control lever in the lower position and verify that
9. Tighten the height control target (1).
the electromagnet holds it in that position until
10. Position the return to travel target (2) using the the return to travel target (5) passes in front of
table above. the proximity switch (3). Refer to the illustration
on page 5.
NOTE: The higher the return to travel target (2) is
positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3), 16. Repeat steps 8 through 15 until the desired
the lower the lift arms will stop as they are lowered. heights are reached.
11. Check to make sure the proximity switch (3) and 17. Lower the bucket to the ground and stop the
all of the mounting bolts are tight. Refer to the engine.
illustration on page 5.
12. Start the engine.
13. Place the detent switch in the ON position, and
set the return to travel/float detent switch to the
return to travel position.
10
18 8
20 18 22
16
17 15
19 9 6 7
2
1 11
21
5
5 4
14
12 5
3
13
23
BS01G022
9007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
CAB STRUCTURAL FRAME (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF THE (CSF) CAB OR (ROPS) CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CSF CAB AND ROPS CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal STEP 5
NOTE: Procedures and photos in following steps
cover in detail removal and installation of CSF
structure. Removal and installation of ROPS is
similar to removal and installation of CSF structure.
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
floor. Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times
to discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in
ON position and move loader control lever back and
forth at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position. BD06G191
BD01F143
STEP 4
BD06G189
BD06G194 BD06G192
If machine is equipped with windshield washers, Identify, tag, and disconnect hoses from steering
identify, tag, and disconnect front and rear windshield control valve. Plug hoses and cap steering control
washer nozzle hoses from supply hoses. valve fittings to prevent entry of foreign matter into
hydraulic system.
STEP 9
STEP 12
2 3
BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES BD06F207
3. HEATER HOSES
Unlatch and open the window on the right hand side.
If machine is equipped with a heater disconnect
heater hoses (3), if machine is equipped with air STEP 13
conditioning discharge the air conditioning system,
see section 9003, and disconnect the air conditioning
hoses (2), cap and plug lines and fittings.
STEP 10
BD06F208
BD06G193
BD06F209 BD06G187
Remove the front access panel. Disconnect the electrical connectors, push
connectors out of the bottom of the cab with the
STEP 15 rubber gromment
STEP 20
BD06F210
STEP 17
Put identification tags on each hose and disconnect
one at a time from the remote control valve. Install
plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings to prevent
entry of foreign matter into hydraulic system.
STEP 18
Push the hoses out of the bottom of the cab with the
rubber gromment.
BD06G185
BD06G184
STEP 23
Connect lifting equipment to cab at lifting eyes. Take
up all slack in lifting equipment.
STEP 24
Remove nuts, bolts, and washers securing cab to
rear chassis.
2 1
4
4
5
5
6
6
BC06G031
Installation STEP 32
STEP 26
Check rubber mounts (3 an 4) for deterioration, tears,
defor mation, or other damage; replace rubber
mounts as necessary.
STEP 27
BD06G188
STEP 33
BD01D388
STEP 28
Install washers, bolts, and nuts to secure cab to rear BD06G192
chassis. Tighten bolts to a torque of 773 to 854 Nm
Remove plugs from hoses and caps from fittings.
(570 to 630 pound feet)
Connect hoses to steering control valve following
tags installed during removal. Remove and discard
STEP 29 tags.
Disconnect lifting equipment from cab.
STEP 34
STEP 30
Remove lifting eyes.
STEP 31
BD06G193
BD06G185
2 3
BD06G186 BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
Install the ducts on the machine.
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
STEP 36
If machine is equipped with a heater, remove plugs
from hoses and caps from fittings, connect heater
hoses (3), if machine is equipped with air
conditioning, remove plugs from hoses and caps
from fittings, connect air conditioning hoses (2),
charge the air conditioning system, see section 9003.
STEP 39
Remove plugs from hoses and caps from fittings.
Connect hoses to joystick and two-lever controller
and install in hose mounting grommet halves as
shown on pages 11, 12, and 13.
BD06G189
STEP 37
BD06G194
3
8
6
7
1
5
7 8
7 5
1 2
8 3
6 4
BC05M092
5 5
7 1 4 7
3
4
6 3
2 1
6
2
7 7
7 7
1 1
2 2
6 6
3 3
4 5 4 5
BC05M091
1
5
4 5 4 6
6 3 2
3 1
2
2 1 2 1
6 6
3 3
4 5 4 5
BC05M090
BD06F210 BD06F208
Connect the electrical connectors for the remote Install and close the access panel.
control valve.
STEP 44
STEP 41
BD06F209 BD06F207
Place the access panel into position, install and Close the right hand window.
tighten the screw.
STEP 42 STEP 45
BD06G187
BD06G191
Connect wiring harness connectors.
Install skirting under each side and front of cab.
STEP 47
Fill engine coolant system with a solution of 50%
Ethylene Glycol and 50% water. Cooling system
capacity is 36.9 liters (9.75 U.S. Gallons). Install
radiator cap. Fill coolant reservoir up to FULL mark
on reservoir.
STEP 48
Put battery disconnect switch in ON position.
9010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREPARATION FOR GLASS REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GLASS INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SILICONE SEALANT APPLICATION - FRONT WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GLASS INSTALLATION
NOTE: Once the adhesive is applied, the glass must 3. For front glass installations install a glass spacer
be installed within 5 minutes. If the glass is not 12 mm (1/2 inch) from each corner on bottom
installed within the 5 minute period, the adhesive edge of each glass section, refer to Figure 3.
must be removed and applied again.
4. Install the glass. The glass edges must not
1. Apply a 10 mm (3/8 inch) diameter bead of contact the metal frame at any point.
adhesive (345-135) to the pr imed surface
5. For front glass installations position the glass to
approximately 12 mm (1/2 inch) from edge.
maintain a uniform 3 mm (1/8 inch) gap between
2. The adhesive may be applied either to the front and front side glass sections.
primed glass or to the primed metal frame. DO
NOT apply the adhesive to both the glass and
the frame.
NOTE: When replacing two or more sections of the
front glass apply extra adhesive in corners, refer to
Figure 3.
6 MM 120°
(1/2 INCH) R
120°
4 MM
(3/16 INCH) R
496L93
FIGURE 2. SILICONE FORMING TOOL TEMPLATE
2
1
3
4
2
1
497L93