Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 17 views

    Ee-313 Digital Communications Lecture#12: Engr. Adnan Shahid

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizwan Tariq
    This document discusses digital communication and baseband modulation. It explains that: 1) Pulse code modulation (PCM) waveforms are used to transmit binary symbols over physical channels. These waveforms are called line codes in telephony applications. 2) Baseband transmission involves transforming PCM sequences into pulses using modulation techniques. Binary PCM is used for binary symbols, while M-ary pulse amplitude modulation can be used for non-binary symbols to reduce bandwidth usage. 3) Important goals in selecting a line code include minimizing inter-symbol interference, providing for timing recovery, and enabling error detection and correction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ee-313 Digital Communications Lecture#12: Engr. Adnan Shahid

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizwan Tariq
    17 views15 pages
    This document discusses digital communication and baseband modulation. It explains that: 1) Pulse code modulation (PCM) waveforms are used to transmit binary symbols over physical channels. These waveforms are called line codes in telephony applications. 2) Baseband transmission involves transforming PCM sequences into pulses using modulation techniques. Binary PCM is used for binary symbols, while M-ary pulse amplitude modulation can be used for non-binary symbols to reduce bandwidth usage. 3) Important goals in selecting a line code include minimizing inter-symbol interference, providing for timing recovery, and enabling error detection and correction.

    Original Description:

    Digital communication

    Original Title

    w-01-01

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses digital communication and baseband modulation. It explains that: 1) Pulse code modulation (PCM) waveforms are used to transmit binary symbols over physical channels. These waveforms are called line codes in telephony applications. 2) Baseband transmission involves transforming PCM sequences into pulses using modulation techniques. Binary PCM is used for binary symbols, while M-ary pulse amplitude modulation can be used for non-binary symbols to reduce bandwidth usage. 3) Important goals in selecting a line code include minimizing inter-symbol interference, providing for timing recovery, and enabling error detection and correction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views15 pages

    Ee-313 Digital Communications Lecture#12: Engr. Adnan Shahid

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizwan Tariq
    This document discusses digital communication and baseband modulation. It explains that: 1) Pulse code modulation (PCM) waveforms are used to transmit binary symbols over physical channels. These waveforms are called line codes in telephony applications. 2) Baseband transmission involves transforming PCM sequences into pulses using modulation techniques. Binary PCM is used for binary symbols, while M-ary pulse amplitude modulation can be used for non-binary symbols to reduce bandwidth usage. 3) Important goals in selecting a line code include minimizing inter-symbol interference, providing for timing recovery, and enabling error detection and correction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    NUCES-FAST 1

    EE-313 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS


    LECTURE#12

    Digital Engr. Adnan Shahid


    Communication Spring
    2011 adnan.shahid@nu.edu.pk
    2.8 Baseband Modulation:
    2

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    2.8.2 PCM Waveform Types:
    3

     When pulse modulation is applied to a binary


    symbol, the resulting binary waveform is called a
    pulse-code modulation (PCM) waveforms.

     In telephony applications, these waveforms are


    often called line codes.

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Continued..
    4

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Baseband Transmission:
    5

     To transmit information through physical channels, PCM


    sequences (codewords) are transformed to pulses
    (waveforms).
     Each waveform carries a symbol from a set of size M.
     Each transmit symbol represents bits of the PCM words.
     PCM waveforms (line codes) are used for binary symbols (M=2).

     M-ary pulse modulation are used for non-binary symbols


    (M>2). Eg: M-ary PAM.
     For a given data rate, M-ary PAM (M>2) requires less bandwidth than
    binary PCM.
     For a given average pulse power, binary PCM is easier to detect than
    M-ary PAM (M>2).

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    PAM example: Binary vs 8-ary
    6

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Continued..
    7

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Goals for selecting a line code
    8

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Goals for selecting a line code
    9

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011
    Summary: Baseband Formatting and transmission
    Digital info. Bit stream Pulse waveforms
    (Data bits) (baseband signals)
    Textual Format
    source info.
    Pulse
    Analog Sample Quantize Encode modulate
    info.

    Sampling at rate Encoding each q. value to


    f s 1 / Ts l log 2 L bits
    (sampling time=Ts) (Data bit duration Tb=Ts/l)

    Quantizing each sampled Mapping every k log 2 M data bits to a


    value to one of the symbol out of M symbols and transmitting
    L levels in quantizer. a baseband waveform with duration T

     Information (data- or bit-) rate: R 1 / Tb [bits/sec]


     Symbol rate : Rs 1 / T [symbols/sec]

    R kRs
    Example 2.3
    Solution
    Problem#2.15
    Solution
    Problem#2.16
    15

    Digital Communication Spring


    NUCES-FAST
    2011

    You might also like