MDR & Test Sheets PDF

Sabre VRN6a
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual
=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 1

1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 TKN léÉåáåÖ=íÜÉ=j~áå=aççê= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OQ
TKO lÄí~áåáåÖ=íÜÉ=léÉê~íáåÖ=e~åÇäÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OQ
2 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 TKP `áêÅìáí=_êÉ~âÉê=léÉê~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K OR
TKPKN m~ÇäçÅâáåÖ=íç=éêÉîÉåí=çéÉê~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=OR
OKN p~ÄêÉ=sokS~=aáãÉåëáçåë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KR TKPKO léÉê~íÉ=`_LqJlÑÑ=Ñêçã=DlkD=íç=DlccD= K=K=K=K=K=OR
OKO p~ÄêÉ=sokS~=pÅÜÉã~íáÅ=iáåÉ=aá~Öê~ã= K=K=K=KR TKPKP fëçä~íÉ=qJlÑÑ=Ñêçã=DlccD=éçëáíáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=OS
TKPKQ b~êíÜ=`_LqJlÑÑ=Ñêçã=Dfpli^qbD=éçëáíáçå= =K=K=OT
3 Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 TKPKR oÉãçîÉ=b~êíÜ=Ñêçã=qJlÑÑ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=OU
TKPKS léÉê~íÉ=`_LqJlÑÑ=Ñêçã=Dfpli^qbD=íç=DlkD= K=OV
4 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 TKPKT `äçëÉ=`_=íç=Ûpbosf`bÛ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PM
TKQ pïáíÅÜ=léÉê~íáçå==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PN
QKN dÉåÉê~ä= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKQKN m~ÇäçÅâáåÖ=íç=éêÉîÉåí=çéÉê~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PN
QKO pí~áåäÉëë=píÉÉä=d~ë=båÅäçëìêÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKQKO pïáíÅÜ=Ñêçã=Dj^fk=lkD=íç=DlccD= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PN
QKP eçìëáåÖ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKQKP pïáíÅÜ=Ñêçã=DlccD=íç=Dj^fk=lkÛ= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PO
QKQ qÉÉJlÑÑ=`áêÅìáí=_êÉ~âÉê==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKQKQ pïáíÅÜ=Ñêçã=DlccD=íç=Db^oqe=lkD= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PP
QKR oáåÖ=pïáíÅÜÉë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKQKR pïáíÅÜ=Ñêçã=b^oqe=lkD=íç=DlccD= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=PQ
QKS léÉê~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKR qÉëíáåÖ=oáåÖ=pïáíÅÜ=`~ÄäÉë= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PR
QKT qÉëí=c~ÅáäáíáÉë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT TKS qÉëíáåÖ=`áêÅìáí=_êÉ~âÉê=`~ÄäÉë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PT
QKU fåíÉêäçÅâë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT
QKV m~ÇäçÅâë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KT
8 Sabre Unit Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
UKN léÉê~íáåÖ=`çåÇáíáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PV
5 Sabre Unit Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 UKO j~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=fåíÉêî~äë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PV
RKN oÉÅÉáéí=~åÇ=píçê~ÖÉ=çÑ=råáí= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KU UKP j~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=pÅÜÉÇìäÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K PV
RKO päáåÖáåÖ=aÉí~áäë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KU UKQ pcS=fëëìÉë=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QM
RKOKN p~ÄêÉ=sokS~=råáí= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= U UKQKN pcS=d~ë=iÉ~â~ÖÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=QM
RKOKO p~ÄêÉ=sokS~=^jr=`çãÄáå~íáçå=råáí= K=K=K=K=K= U UKQKO pcS=d~ë=qçééáåÖ=ré= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=QM
RKP =p~ÄêÉ=sokS~=råáí=cäççê=jçìåíáåÖ=aáãÉåëáçåë V
RKPKN råáí=içÅ~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= V
9 Ring Switch Remote Actuator Option . . . . . . . . . . . 41
RKQ pí~åÇ=`êçëë=_ê~ÅÉ=oÉãçî~ä=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KV VKN m`_=C=iççã=fåëí~ää~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QN
RKR `~ÄäÉ=qÉêãáå~íáçå= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNM VKO oÉãçíÉ=^Åíì~íçê=råáí=fåëí~ää~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K QO
RKS b~êíÜáåÖ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNN VKP j~åì~ä=léÉê~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QP
RKT qJlÑÑ=jçìåíáåÖ=cä~åÖÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNO VKQ b~êíÜ=léÉê~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QQ
RKU j~êëÜ~ääáåÖ=_çñ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNO VKR _çñ=pé~ååÉê=píçê~ÖÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QR
6 Commissioning Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 10 Circuit Breaker Remote Actuator Option . . . . . . . 46
SKN j~áå=`áêÅìáí=oÉëáëí~åÅÉ=qÉëíë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNP NMKN oÉãçíÉ=léÉê~íáçå=`çåÇáíáçåë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QS
SKO fåëìä~íáçå=êÉëáëí~åÅÉ=íÉëíáåÖ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNQ NMKO j~åì~ä=léÉê~íáçå= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QS
SKOKN N=âs=íÉëí=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= NQ
NMKP oÉãçíÉ=^Åíì~íçê=aáëÉåÖ~ÖÉ==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K QS
SKP es=qÉëíë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNR
SKPKN mçïÉê=cêÉèìÉåÅó=qÉëíáåÖ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= NR
SKQ qic=qóéÉ=mêçíÉÅíáçå=qÉëíë= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KNS
SKQKN qci=mêáã~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëí=J=lîÉêÅìêêÉåí=qÉëí=NS
SKQKO qic=mêáã~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëí=J=b~êíÜ=c~ìäí=qÉëí=NT
SKQKP qic=pÉÅçåÇ~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëíë=J=lîÉêÅìêêÉåí=qÉëí=
NU
SKQKQ qic=pÉÅçåÇ~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëí=J=b~êíÜ=c~ìäí=qÉëí=NV
SKR oÉä~ó=qóéÉ=mêçíÉÅíáçå=qÉëíë==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KOM
SKRKN oÉä~ó=mêáã~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëí=J=lîÉêÅìêêÉåí=qÉëí=OM
SKRKO oÉä~ó=mêáã~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëí=J=b~êíÜ=c~ìäí=qÉëí=ON
SKRKP oÉä~ó=pÉÅçåÇ~êó=fåàÉÅíáçå=qÉëíë=J=lîÉêÅìêêÉåí=
~åÇ=b~êíÜ=c~ìäí=qÉëí==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= ON
SKS =smfp=C=kblk=fåÇáÅ~íáçå=EáÑ=ÑáííÉÇF= K=K=K=K=K=KOO
SKSKN máÅâìé=îçäí~ÖÉ=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= OO
SKSKO `êçëëçîÉê=îçäí~ÖÉ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= OO
SKSKP mÜ~ëÉ=Åçãé~ê~íçê= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= OO
SKT pÜìåí=qêáé=EáÑ=ÑáííÉÇF= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KOP
SKU ^ìñáäá~êó=táêáåÖ=pïáíÅÜ=íÉëíáåÖ= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KOP
7 Sabre Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Validity
This manual was produced in July 2009 and applies to the Sabre VRN6a unit only.
Due to W.Lucy’s policy of continuous research and development, W.Lucy reserves the right to change the design and
specification of it’s products without prior notice.
Safety
Operators of this equipment must have experience and expertise with

switchgear. To prevent personal injury or equipment damage this
manual must be read carefully.
This manual MUST be readily available whenever the unit is handled or

operated.
If this equipment suffers from any fault or damage, contact the

manufacturer and/or supplier immediately.

1 General Description
The Sabre VRN6a is compact SF6 insulated Vacuum Ring Main Unit (RMU). Designed to be used both indoors and outdoors, the unit
has a long service life and requires virtually zero maintenance.
2 Technical Data (Ratings in brackets are optional).
Sabre VRN6a
Rated Voltage 12kV(15.5kV)
Impulse Withstand Voltage 75kV(95kV)
Normal Current Ring Switches 630A
Tee-Off Circuit Breaker 630A
Short Circuit Peak Making Current Ring Switches 50kA
Tee-Off Circuit Breaker 50kA
Short Circuit Breaking Current Tee-Off Circuit Breaker 20kA RMS
3 Second Short Time Current Ring Switches 20kA
Earth Switch Peak Making Current Ring Switches 50kA
Internal Arc Rating Freestanding 20kA 1 sec
Optional Cable Boxes Internal Arc Rating Standard Type 12.5kA 1 sec
Gas pressure Min Operating Pressure 0 Bar G
IP Rating Up to IP54
Weight 350kg
Testing standards BS EN 60265-1
BS EN 60129
BS EN 60694
BS EN 60298
IEC 60056
ENA TS 41-36
IEC 62271-102
IEC 62271-100
IEC 62271-103
* The weight stated is nominal and includes two ring switch cable boxes.
2.1 Sabre VRN6a Dimensions (Including Cabling Boxes)
Dimensions in millimetres
2.2 Sabre VRN6a Schematic Line Diagram

3 Front Panel Layout
OQ
N
OP
O
P
OO
Q
S
ON
T
OM
U
NV
NU
NT
V
NS
NM
NR
NN
NQ
NP NO
Key 16. Ring Switch 1 Indicator

1. Fascia / Front Panel 17. Ring Switch 1 Operating Aperture
2. Optional 'Pull to Trip' Knob & 'Tripped on Fault' Indicator 18. Circuit Label - Customer customization
Blanks
19. Optional VPIS plates for LH/RH Ring switches & CB/T-Off
3. Circuit Breaker/T-Off Operation Slot
20. SF6 Top up Valve - Hansen coupling
4. Circuit Breaker/T-Off Indicator
21. Pressure Indicator
5. Circuit Breaker/T-Off Selector
22. CB Cable Test Access Interlock
6. Disconnector Operation Slot
23. CB Cable Test Access Cover
7. Disconnector Indicator (Service/Earth)
24.CB Cable Test Access Cover Release
8. Disconnector Padlock Flap
25. Operating Handle
9. Ring Switch 2 Indicator Operating Handle stowed on the
inside of the door
10. Ring Switch 2 Selector
11. Ring Switch 2 Motor Pack
12. Ring Switch Cable Test Access Cover
13. Ring Switch Cable Test Access Cover Release
OR
14. Ring Switch 1 Selector
15. Door

4 Design
4.1 General
The Sabre VRN6a is a non extensible RMU comprising of a tee-off vacuum circuit breaker and two fault-make load break ring
switches contained within a common SF6 gas insulated stainless steel enclosure. The unit is suitable for both indoor and outdoor
applications used as a freestanding unit complying with ENATS 41.36.
4.2 Stainless Steel Gas Enclosure

The gas enclosure is manufactured from stainless steel and fabricated utilising automatic 'robot welding' techniques to produce
consistent leak- free equipment.
4.3 Housing
The housing of the Sabre VRN6a is fully treated; using zinc coated steel and electrostatically applied oven cured paint, to resist
weather and pollution attacks. All units are provided with a hinged, weatherproof and lockable door. The external support legs can
provide a Tee-Off bushing height of 1402mm, 1320mm or 1100mm.
4.4 Tee-Off Circuit Breaker

The tee-off circuit breaker comprises of three vacuum interrupters, which have a fault-make, fault-break rating. Opening of the circuit
breaker is achieved by manually operating the handle as standard.
Earthing of the outgoing cable, from the tee-off circuit breaker, is achieved by the use of the circuit breaker and in series with the off-
load disconnector.
4.5 Ring Switches

The two ring switches are of the single break, fault-make / load- break 3 position types, 'ON', 'OFF' and 'EARTH'.
4.6 Operation
All operating positions and instructions are indicated on the main panel at the front of the unit. Operation is by means of manually
independent mechanisms, which are mounted externally to the gas enclosure.
The tee-off vacuum circuit breaker has two operating positions, 'ON' or 'OFF', with an off-load interlocked disconnector allowing
isolation & earthing of the tee-off circuit.
A single, "Y"-bar type operating handle is stored at the front door. Symbols located on the end of the operating handle indicate
direction of operation.
4.7 Test Facilities

The Sabre VRN6a has fully interlocked integrated ring switch and CB T-off cable test facilities in accordance with ENATS 41-36
requirements. Access to the ring switch test terminals is achieved by pulling knob (item 13) ‘Ring Switch Cable Test Access Cover
Release’, located at the bottom of the front fascia of the unit. This will allow the cover underneath the unit to drop down.
Access to the circuit breaker test terminals is achieved by rotating (item 23) ‘Test Access Cover Release’ in an anticlockwise direction.
Note: The cover will only open when (item 21) ‘CB Test Interlock’ is in the ‘unlock’ position.
4.8 Interlocks
Positive safety interlocks are incorporated on all switch and circuit breaker positions.
4.9 Padlocks
The door has a quarter-turn handle that can be padlocked. The handle has a padlock hasp
hole size 8mm diameter.
All switch and selector positions can be padlocked. The padlock hasp hole size is 8.5mm
diameter.

5 Sabre Unit Installation
Electrical testing done during the commissioning phase of installation is

to be completed by competent and responsible electrical personnel only.
5.1 Receipt and Storage of Unit

Units are shipped with covers closed and bolted, (all switches are in the closed position), with temporary protective covers over Tee-
Off bushings. If the units are to be stored for long periods, a dry well ventilated area should be provided. Covers should be left closed
to minimise breathing – especially in situations with wide daily temperature variations.
The Sabre VRN6a unit undergoes strict quality checks during manufacturing and despatch at the Lucy production facility, prior to it
being delivered to the customer. Ensure that during transit the unit has not sustained any damage, if so then contact the manufacturer
and/or supplier immediately.
DO NOT OPERATE the unit if it is damaged.
5.2 Slinging Details

5.2.1 Sabre VRN6a Unit
The unit should always be lifted by using all four of the 'eye' hooks. These are located on top of the unit as shown:
5.2.2 Sabre VRN6a AMU Combination Unit

This combination unit should only be lifted as one unit using a slinging arrangement as shown below.

5.3 Sabre VRN6a Unit Floor Mounting Dimensions
The units are designed for bolting down onto a concrete plinth using 4 - M16 bolts.
View From Above

Unit
5.3.1 Unit Location

Authorities will have their preferred instructions for the installation of electrical equipment and these must be adhered to. If none are
available, however, the following sequence is recommended.
1. Prepare the plinth, casting in floor chases in accordance with the Company's contract or arrangement drawings.
2. Locate the unit, loosely assemble the floor fixings and grout in the rag bolts.
3. When the cement has hardened, tighten the fixings - shimming under the unit base as required to level the unit and ensure that it
rests equally at each fixing.
Metering Units for connection to transformers are equipped with jacking studs, which facilitate accurate final alignment with the
transformer flange.
5.4 Stand Cross Brace Removal

Once the VRN6a unit has been securely bolted to the floor as previously described or transformer mounted, the two stand front cross
braces can be removed to give more access to the cable test access area.
These front cross braces can

be removed after installation

5.5 Cable Termination
The bushings for each ring switch are located either side of the unit. Both sets of bushings are type ‘C’ with in-line bolted connections
M16 threaded in accordance with EN50181. The tee-off bushings are located at the rear of the unit and are in-line bolted connections
M12 threaded. All tee-off bushings are fitted with white stress relief collars and MUST NOT be removed unless a taper kit is being
fitted (see diagrams below).
If cabling boxes are fitted, then the bushings are accessible by removing the cabling box side cover.
The maximum cable size that can be used is:
• 300mm² 3 - core
• 500mm² single - core.
The following types of terminations can be used with the Sabre VRN6a:
Ring Switch
Bushings Profile “C”
Bolted Separable
Insulating Bushing Boot
Heat Shrink
Insulating Bushing Boot
Tee-off Bushings Tee-off Taper Kit

Insulating Bushing Boot (With white stress relief collar removed)
Contact W Lucy for further

cable termination details

Torque Settings On Cable Bushings
Note: It is also recommended to have at least 1.5X thread into bushing,
M16 into copper - 75Nm e.g. screw 18mm into M12 hole.
M12 copper thread or into copper - 35Nm
Cables can be routed either side of the unit, via trenches, passages or
ducts, depending on the type of cable boxes and gland plates fitted.
Shown below is a typical cable routing arrangement.
Both T-Off and ring cable boxes

have removable panels for
increase in accessibility.
Standard ring switch cable box

shown.
5.6 Earthing
The Sabre VRN6a unit should be earthed at either of the primary
earth points. These earth points are located at the rear of the unit,
either side of the Cable Test Access Cover as shown.
Primary Earth Point

5.7 T-Off Mounting Flange
The Sabre VRN6a is fitted with a t-off mounting flange to ENA TS 41-36 Issue 2 Fig 3 for cable boxes and metering units.
ENA TS 35-1 Transformer Mounting Flange
Dimensions in mm
5.8 Marshalling Box
The marshalling box located on the left hand side of the unit and houses the terminals for all
customer options including ring switch actuators, pressure switch and EFI CT’s.

6 Commissioning Tests
6.1 Main Circuit Resistance Tests
NOTE: It is recommended that Electrical Circuit Resistance readings are taken. This is to ensure good working order of all moving
parts inside the unit, and to make sure the unit is safe to operate for testing.
Resistance readings should be taken for the following circuit path for each phase:
Ring switch 1 to ring switch 2
Ring switch 1 to T-Off
Ring switch 2 to T-Off
These readings taken are to be compared with the following maximum values.
Circuit Resistance
Value
(microhms)
Ring Switch To Ring Switch 260
Ring Switch To T-Off 265
Any readings which are above these maximum values should be reported to appropriate supervising personal for review.

6.2 Insulation resistance testing
Insulation resistance testing is conducted at 1kV in accordance with international standards
In addition to this, the Sabre VRN6a unit is also tested at 2kV during the manufacturing process and is not required to be re-
tested at this voltage level.
It is recommended that sensitive electronic devices, motors and actuators, be detached from the unit prior to testing (this
includes any case earths found on relays etc). 1kV testing across auxiliary indication wiring and contacts across EFI’s/FPI’s
is not recommended, unless approved by the manufacturer. If testing is conducted across such contacts, the applied test
voltage must not exceed 1kV.
6.2.1 1 kV test.
• oÉãçîÉ=íÜÉ=É~êíÜ=äáåâ=EëÉÉ=ÄÉäçïFK
• Where units are not fitted with a removable earth link, ensure all earths are
removed from the unit, both internally and externally.
• If protection relays are fitted remove the relay from its housing on the front of the
unit before commencing test.
• Attach the black (negative) lead of the test set to the unit at any point where a
bolted connection is present (nut etc.).
• Using the red (positive) lead as a probe, test each of the connections located on
the terminal block in the Marshalling box for approx 2 seconds.
• Any indication of continuity should be investigated and rectified.
Removal of the Earth link
Position of earth link 2. Lift link with finger. 3. Rotate the link completely
away from the terminal.

6.3 HV Tests
The following tests are to be undertaken AFTER ensuring the Main Circuit Resistance’ readings are within specification (Section ’6.1
Main Circuit Resistance Tests’ on page 13).
For HV tests, the circuit breaker must be in the ‘ON’ position, and the following tests be taken through the cable terminals.
• Measure the insulation resistance to earth of each of the three terminals in turn, with the other two earthed. The readings should
not be less than 100 megohms, lower values may indicate damaged or dirty insulation.
WARNING: THE FOLLOWING TESTS SHOULD NOT BE UNDERTAKEN IF THESE READINGS ARE LESS THAN 100
MEGOHMS.
6.3.1 Power Frequency Testing
These test values are to IEC 60694.
Conduct these tests as follows:
• Ensure unit has correct gas pressure.
• Ensure the tripper is shorted out before testing.
• Ensure the VPIS system (if fitted) is shorted to earth.
• Follow the test schedule below (see diagram for labelling).
• Apply test voltages as per table below.
• The test is considered acceptable when neither breakdown
or flashover has occurred (where necessary, fit additional
insulation onto the bushings).
Test Schedule
Test RH Ring LH Ring Disconnector CB Switch Apply Test Voltage To: Earth
Switch Switch
Test Phase To Phase And Phase To Earth.
1 Closed Closed Service Closed U1, W1 Frame, V3
2 Closed Closed Service Closed V1 Frame, U3, W3
3 Closed Closed Service Open U1, V1, W1 U3, V3, W3
4 Open Open Service Closed U1, V1, W1, U2, V2, W2 U3, V3, W3
Test Voltages (Represent 80% of the routine factory test voltage)
Test 12kV 15.5kV Duration Fit Insulation Caps

(Mins) And Adaptors
1 22.4kV 30.4kV 1 Yes
2 22.4kV 30.4kV 1 Yes
3 25.6kV 36kV 1 Yes
4 25.6kV 36kV 1 Yes

6.4 TLF Type Protection Tests
Please Note: The following test diagrams in this section are generic and for explanation purposes only for TLF type systems.
Although only 100/5 and 50/5 ratios have been used, all ratios must be tested using diagram supplied with each unit. For relay type
protection systems, refer to the Section ’6.5.1 Relay Primary Injection Test - Overcurrent Test’ on page 20, or alternately consult
the appropriate relay technical documentation.
6.4.1 TFL Primary Injection Test - Overcurrent Test

• Ensure the ring switch and circuit breaker are closed.
• Setup test as shown, ensuring the removable earth link & test link are fitted and closed.
• Ensure 3 phase shorting link (100A rating) is fitted as shown and replace TLF on the L1(R) and L3(B) phases with temp links.
• Inject current as shown on each appropriate test phase, each time changing short links where appropriate, see table.
• Repeat for each phase.
• Repeat for each ratio - values to be recorded if necessary.
Test Phase TLF Shorting Link Circuit Breaker

Action
IN Removed
L1(R) - L2(Y) L1(R) L3(B) No Trip
L1(R) - L2(Y) L3(B) L1(R) Trip
L2(Y) - L3(B) L3(B) L1(R) No Trip
L2(Y) - L3(B) L1(R) L3(B) Trip
L1(R) - L3(B) L1(R) L3(B) Trip
L1(R) - L3(B) L3(B) L1(R) Trip

6.4.2 TLF Primary Injection Test - Earth Fault Test
• Ensure the ring switch and circuit breaker are closed and test link is fitted and closed.
• Setup test as shown, ensuring the removable earth link, test link and appropriate CT radio is fitted and closed, with the appropri-
ate CT ratio selected.
• Ensure TLF on L1(R) & L3(B) phases has shorting links fitted.
• Inject primary current on appropriate test phase (instantaneously), for appropriate trip values given in the table below.
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L1(R) 50/5 25 - 30A R&B Trip

L2(Y) 50/5 25 - 30A R&B Trip
L3(B) 50/5 25 - 30A R&B Trip
L1(R) 100/5 30 - 40A max R&B Trip
L2(Y) 100/5 30 - 40A max R&B Trip
L3(B) 100/5 30 - 40A max R&B Trip

6.4.3 TLF Secondary Injection Tests - Overcurrent Test
• Ensure the circuit breaker is closed.
• Setup test as shown, ensuring the removable earth link and test link are fitted and are both closed.
• Ensure shorting link is fitted to the L1(R) & L3(B) TLF terminals.
• Select phase to be tested, L1(R)-L2(Y), L2(Y)-L3(B) or L3(B)-L1(R).
• Inject secondary current as shown on each appropriate test phase. This should be no more than 5A, each time changing shorting
links where appropriate, see table below. Please ensure correct CB action occurs.
Test Phase TLF Shorting Link Circuit Breaker

Action
IN Removed
L1(R) - L2(Y) L1(R) L3(B) No Trip
L1(R) - L2(Y) L3(B) L1(R) Trip
L2(Y) - L3(B) L3(B) L1(R) No Trip
L2(Y) - L3(B) L1(R) L3(B) Trip
L1(R) - L3(B) L1(R) L3(B) Trip
L1(R) - L3(B) L3(B) L1(R) Trip

6.4.4 TLF Secondary Injection Test - Earth Fault Test
• Ensure the ring switch and circuit breaker are closed, and that the test link is fitted and closed.
• Setup test as shown, ensuring the removable earth link & test link are fitted and closed, and that the appropriate CT ratio is
selected.
• Ensure TLF on L1(R) & L3(B) phases has shorting links fitted.
• Inject secondary current on appropriate test phase (instantaneously), for appropriate trip values given in table below.
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L1(R) 50/5 2.0 - 2.7A R&B Trip

L2(Y) 50/5 2.0 - 2.7A R&B Trip
L3(B) 50/5 2.0 - 2.7A R&B Trip
L1(R) 100/5 1.2 - 1.65A R&B Trip
L2(Y) 100/5 1.2 - 1.65A R&B Trip
L3(B) 100/5 1.2 - 1.65A R&B Trip

6.5 Relay Type Protection Tests
Please Note: The following test diagrams in this section are generic and for explanation purposes only for relay type systems.
Although only 200/1 and 100/1 ratios have been used, all ratios must be tested using diagram supplied with each unit. For TLF type
protection systems, see section 6.4.1 TFL Primary Injection Test - Overcurrent Test on page 16, or alternately consult the appropriate
TLF technical documentation.
6.5.1 Relay Primary Injection Test - Overcurrent Test
• Ensure the 3 phase shorting link (100A rating) is fitted as shown.
• Setup relay for overcurrent test, including settings.
• Apply the appropriate test current to the relay setting and CT ratio.

6.5.2 Relay Primary Injection Test - Earth Fault Test
• Setup relay for earth fault test, including settings.
• Apply the appropriate test current to the relay setting and CT ratio.
.
6.5.3 Relay Secondary Injection Tests - Overcurrent and Earth Fault Test
Consult the appropriate relay technical documentation for recommended secondary injection procedure, commissioning checks and
any necessary equipment required.

6.6 VPIS & NEON Indication (if fitted)
Both VPIS (voltage presence indication system) & neon indication systems are available as an option.
The VPIS system is generally in accordance with IEC 61958 and is complete with voltage limiting devices to ensure safety in the
event of an insulation failure.
VPIS can be used to test both for correct phase orientation of cables and for the presence of voltage. The VPIS system can be the
Pfisterer type (4mm sockets HR system using relevant HR adapters) which comply with IEC 61243-5 either with or without push
button neons.
Pfisterer Type 4mm Sockets
The following checks should be made during commissioning where applicable.

6.6.1 Pickup voltage
For a 12kV unit this value will be below 5kV.
• Using a high voltage test set, apply the appropriate voltage to the unit between the selected phase (left or right side) and earth.
• Insert the appropriate neon test device into the relevant socket and check that voltage presence is indicated by the flashing neon
(in some cases the flashing may be very rapid and appear as continuous).
6.6.2 Crossover voltage
Once it is determined that the Neon indicators are functional and correct pickup values determined, proceed to completing a
crossover check. Test as follows:
• Using a high voltage test set, apply the appropriate voltage to the unit between the selected phase (left or right side) and earth.
For 12kV units this is normally 6.9kV.
• Insert a neon indicator into the appropriate phase and check operation.
• With power maintained on the unit, check each of the other phase neon's (both left and right) for any indication of voltage. There
should be no indication on the other phases.
6.6.3 Phase comparator
The Pfisterer phase comparator can be used to determine correct phase connection of a cabled unit. Test as follows:
• Ensure both ring switches are open if the HV cables are going to be used to carry out the test.
• For 12kV and higher system voltages, ensure the HR - LRM adapter is inserted into the sockets (or the Pfisterer converter).
Pfisterer Type 4mm Sockets

• Connect the comparator according to the manufacturer's instructions and check the unit for correct connection of phase cables
according to the coloured lights.
• The comparator can also be used as a neon voltage presence indicator.
• The T-Off may also be tested providing the T-Off neon assembly has been fitted.
6.7 Shunt Trip (if fitted)

Where shunt trip terminals have been fitted in the marshalling box, the following procedure is to be followed to ensure effective
operation of the shunt trip device.
• Locate the shunt trip terminals on the marshalling box using the supplied wiring diagram to confirm the terminal numbering.
• Using appropriate test set, apply voltage to the two previously identified terminals.
Note:
• If the unit is fitted with a DC shunt coil then tests should be done at 70% & 110% rated voltage.
• If the unit has an AC coil fitted, then testing should be done at 85% & 110% of rated voltage.
• The unit should trip.
• The operation of the shunt trip device is thereby confirmed. Any unexpected tripping operation during testing should be investi-
gated and reported to the appropriate responsible person/supervisor.
6.8 Auxiliary Wiring Switch testing

Auxiliary wiring should be checked for continuity as well as various auxiliary switches and contacts. Please refer to the supplied
marshalling box wiring diagram.
The following are to be checked on the unit, to ensure correct operation, before completing installation:
• Ring switch auxiliary contacts.
• CB/T-Off auxiliary contacts.
• Motorization indication circuits - operation of motor actuation should be checked if fitted/supplied with the unit.

7 Sabre Operation
Check the pressure indicator on the front panel, behind main door.
Ensure the pointer is in the green zone before any switching
operations are carried out.
7.1 Opening the Main Door

1. Open the door by turning handle clockwise by 90°. 2. When the door catch releases open the main door.
7.2 Obtaining the Operating Handle

1. Operating handle in stowed position inside main door. 2. Lift handle and remove as shown.

7.3 Circuit Breaker Operation
7.3.1 Padlocking to prevent operation Remove padlock for operation
1. Slide the 'Disconnector Padlock Flap' to the right to lock all 2. Remove padlock from the 'Disconnector Padlock Flap', then
CB/Tee-Off operations and lock flap using a padlock as slide the selector left to the 'CB AND DISCONNECTOR
shown. FREE' position.
7.3.2 Operate CB/T-Off from 'ON' to 'OFF'

1. Insert the operating handle into the 'Circuit Breaker 2. Firmly lift the operating handle up from the 'ON' to the 'OFF
Operation Slot' as shown. & RESET' position.
The circuit breaker indicator will now show 'off' as shown:
3.Remove operating handle.
! Note: Ensure the 'Disconnector Padlock Flap' is in the 'CB AND DISCONNECTOR FREE' position before operation (Section
’7.3.1 Padlocking to prevent operation Remove padlock for operation’ on page 25).

7.3.3 Isolate T-Off from 'OFF' position
1. With the circuit breaker in the 'OFF & RESET' position 2. Insert the operating handle into the 'Disconnector
(Section ’7.3.2 Operate CB/T-Off from 'ON' to 'OFF'’ on Operation Slot' as shown.
page 25), slide the 'Circuit Breaker/T-Off Selector' to the
'DISCONNECTOR' (centre) position as shown.
3. Firmly lift the operating handle up from the 'SERVICE' to the

'ISOLATE' position.
The CB/T-Off Disconnector indicator will now show 'Isolated'

and 'Earth Selected' as shown:
4. Remove operating handle.

7.3.4 Earth CB/T-Off from 'ISOLATE' position
1. With the circuit breaker 'OFF' and the Disconnector in 2. Insert the operating handle into the 'Circuit Breaker
'ISOLATE', slide the 'Circuit Breaker/T-Off Selector' left to Operation Slot' as shown.
the 'CB EARTH' position as shown.
3. Firmly pull the operating handle down from the 'OFF’ &
‘RESET' to 'ON' position.
The circuit breaker indicator will now show 'earth on'

as shown:

7.3.5 Remove Earth from T-Off
1. Insert the operating handle into the 'Circuit Breaker 2. Firmly lift the operating handle up from the 'ON' to the 'OFF
Operation Slot' as shown. & RESET' position.
The circuit breaker indicator will now show 'off' as

shown:

7.3.6 Operate CB/T-Off from 'ISOLATE' to 'ON'
1. With the circuit breaker in the 'OFF & RESET' position 2. Insert the operating handle into the 'Disconnector Operation
(Section ’7.3.5 Remove Earth from T-Off’ on page 28), Slot' as shown.
slide the 'Circuit Breaker/T-Off Selector' to the
'DISCONNECTOR' (centre) position as shown.
3. Firmly pull the operating handle down from the 'ISOLATE' to

'SERVICE' position.
The CB/T-Off Disconnector indicator will now show

'Service' as shown:

7.3.7 Close CB to ’SERVICE’
1. Slide the 'Circuit Breaker/T-Off Selector' to the 'CB 2. Insert the operating handle into the 'Circuit Breaker
SERVICE' position as shown. Operation Slot' as shown.
3. Firmly pull the operating handle down from the 'OFF &
RESET' to 'ON' position.
The circuit breaker indicator will now show 'on' as

shown:

7.4 Switch Operation
The movement of the ‘Ring Switch Selector’ can be restricted depending on the position of the ‘Ring Switch’. Full ‘Ring Switch
Selector’ movement is only available with the ‘Ring Switch’ in the ‘Off’ position.
7.4.1 Padlocking to prevent operation
1.With either of the 'Ring Switches' in any position, the corresponding 'Ring Switch Selector' can be slid into the centre position and
padlocked, preventing any operation of the ring switch.
7.4.2 Switch from 'MAIN ON' to 'OFF'

1. Slide the 'Ring Switch Selector' to the 'Main Switch' position 2. Locate the operating handle to the 'Ring Switch'.
as shown.
3. Rotate the operating handle from the 'MAIN ON' to the 'OFF'
position as shown. Note the arrow directions on the handle.
The 'Ring Switch' indicator will now show 'OFF' as shown:
4. Padlock the 'Ring Switch Selector' in the centre position to

prevent operation (Section ’7.4.1 Padlocking to prevent
operation’ on page 31).

7.4.3 Switch from 'OFF' to 'MAIN ON’
1. Slide the 'Ring Switch Selector' to the 'MAIN SWITCH' 2. Locate the operating handle to the 'Ring Switch'.
position as shown.
3. Rotate the operating handle from the 'OFF' to the 'MAIN ON'
position as shown. Note the arrow directions on the handle.
The 'Ring Switch' indicator will now show 'MAIN ON' as shown:

prevent operation (see Section ’7.4.1 Padlocking to
prevent operation’ on page 31).

7.4.4 Switch from 'OFF' to 'EARTH ON'
1. Slide the 'Ring Switch Selector' to the 'EARTHING SWITCH' 2. Locate the operating handle to the 'Ring Switch'.
position as shown.
3. Rotate the operating handle from the 'OFF' to the 'EARTH

ON' position as shown. Note the arrow directions on the
handle.
The 'Ring Switch' indicator will now show 'EARTH ON' as

shown:


7.4.5 Switch from EARTH ON' to 'OFF'
1. Slide the 'Ring Switch Selector' to the 'EARTHING SWITCH' 2. Locate the operating handle to the 'Ring Switch'.
position as shown.
3. Rotate the operating handle from the 'EARTH ON' to the

'OFF' position as shown. Note the arrow directions on the
handle.
The 'Ring Switch' indicator will now show 'OFF' as shown:


7.5 Testing Ring Switch Cables
For this operation, please ensure the relevant ring switch is in the 'EARTH ON' position and
the 'Ring Switch Selector' is in the centre position, padlocked if applicable (as shown) as the
cable test access cover is NOT interlocked.
1. Open cable test access cover by holding the test box, pulling 2. Move the interlock flap out of the way of the required ring
the access knob forward, and then lower the test access switch test bushings.
cover.
3. Insert the operating handle into the star point earth bar and 4. When the star point earth bar is clear from all the bushings,
pull down away from the bushings. remove the operating handle and allow to pivot down into the
access cover as shown.
5. Test connections can be now made onto the bushings

marked with the relevant phase (red, yellow, blue or L1, L2,
L3).
Note: With the star point earth bar removed access to

operate the ring switch is prevented.

Returning star point earth bar to its closed position.
6. Close the star point earth bar by pivoting it towards the 7. Close the 'Test Access Cover' by lifting and ensuring catch
bushings by hand. Move the padlock flap clear, then insert lock is located fully.
the handle into the socket and drive the earth bar firmly onto
the bushings. Ensure full contact of the earth bar onto the 3
bushing contacts.
The ring switch can now be operated 'EARTH ON' to 'OFF' (see Section ’7.4.5 Switch from EARTH ON' to 'OFF'’ on page 34).
Ring Switch Cable Test Padlock Facility

Access to the star point earth bars can be prevented by using a padlock for each
ring switch as shown.
To allow access to a star point earth bar, remove the padlock on the side of the
required earth bar, then slide the padlock flap clear.

7.6 Testing Circuit Breaker Cables
As the CB cable test access cover is interlocked, for this operation please ensure the CB/T-Off Disconnector is selected to
‘ISOLATED’ (see see section 7.3.3 Isolate T-Off from 'OFF' position on page 26) and that the CB is closed to ‘EARTH’ (see see
section 7.3.4 Earth CB/T-Off from 'ISOLATE' position on page 27).
1. Slide the ‘Disconnector Padlock Flap’ to the right. 2. Push the CB cable test access cover knob in and rotate
clockwise 60°.
3. Rotate the handle anti-clockwise on top of the access cover 4. Rotate the handle access flap up.
and lift up the cover.
5. Insert the handle into the end of the removable star point 6. Lift the handle up removing the star point earth bar from the
earth bar. bushings.

7. Pivot the star point earth bar away from all the bushings as 8. Test connections can be now made onto the bushings with
shown. the relevant phases (L1, L2 & L3).
Returning Star Point Earth Bar To Its Closed Position

9. Close the star point earth bar by pivoting it back down firmly 10. Remove handle, rotate the handle access flap back down
onto the bushings. Ensure full contact of the earth bar onto and close the access cover.
the 3 bushings contacts.
11. Rotate the handle clockwise to lock the access cover. 11. To fully interlock the cover, turn the CB cable test access
cover knob anti-clockwise 60° and allow the to spring out.
T-Off Cable Test Padlock Facility

Access to the t-off cable test facility can be prevented by using a padlock on the access cover as shown.

8 Sabre Unit Maintenance
8.1 Operating Conditions
'Ideal' in-service conditions
• Unit is to be installed and commissioned in accordance with manufacturers instructions.
• Humidity below 40% with no dripping water.
• Indoors completely protected from the weather.
• Minimal dust and adequate air circulation.
• Ambient temperature between -5 ºC and 40ºC.
• No contact with chemical agents.
• No infestation of any animals.
• No contact with any plant life.
• No foundation movements.
• No damage to the unit of any kind.
'Standard' in-service conditions
• Unit is to be installed and commissioned in accordance with manufacturers instructions.
• Humidity below 60%.
• Unit used indoors or outdoors, but not subjected to extreme weather conditions.
• Ambient temperature between -25 ºC and 40ºC.
• No contact with chemical agents.
• No infestation of any animals.
• No contact with any plant life.
• No foundation movements.
• No damage to the unit of any kind.
'Aggressive Conditions' are any other conditions not covered in the description of IDEAL and STANDARD conditions.
8.2 Maintenance Intervals

The following maintenance intervals should be adhered to for optimal operation of the unit.
Conditions
'Ideal' 'Standard' 'Aggressive'
Gas Enclosure No Attention No Attention No Attention
Housing Interior No Attention No Attention Every 5 Years
Housing Exterior No Attention Every 5 Years Every 2 Years
8.3 Maintenance Schedule

The following is the recommended maintenance schedule for the Sabre VRN6a:
Gas Enclosure: No routine maintenance required.
Housing Interior: Performed with the main door open if the unit is an outdoor unit.
Outdoor Unit:
• Check the condition of the main door seal
• Check the inside of the door for:
- Heavy dust deposits
- Water ingress
- Contamination by animal, insect or plant life
• Check for build up of leaves or other debris and clear.

Indoor and Outdoor Units:
• Check that the protector cap is fitted over the SF6 filler valve
• Check the operation of the unit (including interlocks with the unit isolated)
• Clean the unit thoroughly
• Touch up paint-work as necessary
• Check that the SF6 gas indicator is in the Green Zone
- If the indicator is in the Red Zone, refer to Section ’8.4.2 SF6 Gas Topping Up’ on page 40.
Housing Exterior:
Indoor and Outdoor Units:
• Check that all external fixings are present and tight
• Check that all labels are present
• Check that all earth connections are present
• Clean the unit thoroughly
• Touch up paint-work as necessary
If a unit has not been operated for a considerable time, and if it is practicable to do so, operate it a few times to ensure that
switch is functioning correctly.
8.4 SF6 Issues

8.4.1 SF6 Gas Leakage
1. If the unit suffers a loss of gas pressure the pointer will be in the Red Zone. In this extremely unlikely event the following
procedure should be followed.
2. If the gas pressure indicator is showing no pressure then do not operate any part of the switchgear and contact you local
Lucy Switchgear office immediately.
3. If the gas pressure indicator is in the red zone, but still registering some pressure, proceed to Section ’8.4.2 SF6 Gas
Topping Up’ on page 40. It is safe to operate the switchgear in this condition. If this is not possible contact your local Lucy
Switchgear office as soon as possible.
4. If, after topping up, the gas pressure indicator continues to show a drop in pressure contact your local Lucy Switchgear office.
8.4.2 SF6 Gas Topping Up
The SF6 top up valve is located under the pressure gauge on the front panel as shown:
Hansen coupling behind

protective cap
The unit should be filled to the recommended pressure using either a temperature compensated gauge on the regulator head of the
SF6 supply or, where such a gauge is unavailable, compensating for temperature using a graph.
Before filling the switchgear, all pipes and fittings must be purged using SF6 to avoid any impurities inadvertently entering the unit or
contaminating the filling valve (Hansen valve B2H16-BS) on the unit. SF6 gas to IEC 60376 must always be used.
Note: Ensure all SF6 gas handling equipment is in good condition and moisture free.

9 Ring Switch Remote Actuator Option
The following installation procedures apply to both left hand and right hand remote actuator unit options.
9.1 PCB & Loom Installation

1. Using the supplied screws, fit the PCB inside the marshalling 2. Plug the connector loom onto the pcb as shown.
box as shown.
LH Actuator
RH Actuator
3. Attach the switch labels as shown. 4. For connecting the Gemini umbilical cable into the
marshalling box terminals, please refer to Lucy document
no:-
DOC00041 - Gemini V1.2 To Lucy RMU Actuator
Wiring Schedule..

9.2 Remote Actuator Unit Installation
1. Slide the 'Ring Switch Selector' to the 'Main Switch' position 2. Insert the two location stud assemblies through the remote
as shown. actuator mounting plate as shown.
3. Ensure the actuator unit’s location collar has the slot in the 4. Locate the actuator unit into the ring switch aperture and
same orientation as the ring switch. The collar can be screw in the two location studs by hand.
adjusted to the correct position by pulling out and rotating.
5. Using a suitable screwdriver, tighten the location studs as 6. Secure the actuator unit with the two M12 nuts and washers,
shown. using the box spanner supplied.

7. Plug the actuator unit lead into the Sabre units socket on the 8. The remote actuator is now ready for operation.
left hand side of actuator unit and screw in collar as shown.
Note: For the actuator to operate remotely the following conditions must apply:-
1.The actuator unit shutter must be in the ‘ACTUATOR’ position.
2.The ring switch selector must be in the ‘MAIN SWITCH’ position..
3.The actuator unit plug must be connected.
9.3 Manual Operation

With the remote actuator fitted, the ring switch can be operated manually by following this procedure.
1. Slide down the shutter to the ‘Manual’ position. 2. Remove the ‘Disengage’ boss from the top of the remote
actuator unit and insert as shown.

3. Firmly push the boss inwards to disengage the unit from the 4. Remove the ‘Disengage’ boss and insert the operating
ring switch. handle.
5. The ring switch can now be operated manually.

After manual operation, the remote actuator unit will automatically re-engage when remote operation is again required.
9.4 Earth Operation

A ring switch can only be switched to the earth position manually. The following procedure describes how to switch to the earth
position when a remote actuator unit is fitted.
1. Firstly follow the previous procedure (Section ’9.3 Manual Operation’ on page 43) to disengage the remote actuator unit from the
ring switch.
2. Once the unit has been disengaged loosen both mounting 3. Pull the remote actuator unit away from the ring switch.
nuts and washers using the box spanner supplied.

4. Slide the ‘Ring Switch Selector’ to the ‘Earthing Switch’ 5. Refit the remote actuator unit and tighten the 2 M12 nuts
position. using the box spanner.
6. Insert into the remote actuator unit the operating handle and
rotate from the ‘OFF’ to ‘EARTH ON’ position.
9.5 Box Spanner Storage

The supplied box spanner is to be (when not needed) stored using the clip mounted on the inside of the main door as shown.

10 Circuit Breaker Remote Actuator Option
The circuit breaker remote actuator is located (if fitted) on the right hand side of the unit
as shown.
10.1 Remote Operation Conditions

The operation of the circuit breaker remote actuator can only be permitted when:-
i) the disconnector is in the ‘SERVICE’ position (see section 7.3.6 Operate CB/T-Off
from 'ISOLATE' to 'ON' on page 29).
ii) the circuit breaker and disconnector operation shutters are closed (See Section 7.3.1
Padlocking to prevent operation on page 26 and see section 7.3.7 Close CB to
’SERVICE’ on page 30).
10.2 Manual Operation

With the remote actuator fitted, the circuit breaker can be operated manually by opening
the circuit breaker shutter and inserting the operating handle. The circuit breaker can now be operated
manually.
After manual operation, the remote actuator unit will automatically reset when remote operation is
again required.
10.3 Remote Actuator Disengage

If a power failure occurs during a circuit breaker ‘OFF & RESET’ to ‘ON’ remote operation, it can be
continued manually by opening the circuit breaker shutter and inserting the operating handle.
If a power failure occurs during a circuit breaker ON’ to ‘OFF & RESET’ remote operation, it can be
continued manually by:
1. Open the remote actuator unit cover by undoing the captive 2. Firmly push in the actuator boss to disengage the actuator
screw. gearbox.
Captive Screw
3. The circuit breaker operation can now continue manually by

opening the circuit breaker shutter and inserting the
operating handle.
When power is re-applied the remote actuator will automatically reengage when remote operation is again required.
Remote Actuator Unit Cover Padlock

Access to the circuit breaker remote actuator unit can be prevented by using a padlock on the cover
as shown.

WIP1 - Self powered time overcurrent relay
Contents 5.5.13 Current setting for earth fault high set element
5.5.14 Trip delay for earth fault high set element
1 General 5.6 System parameters
5.6.1 Selection of the language
2 Characteristics and Features 5.6.2 Password programming
5.6.3 Date setting
3 Design 5.6.4 Time setting
3.1 Connections 5.6.5 Rated frequency setting
3.1.1 Analog inputs 5.6.6 Adjustment of the slave address (WIP1-2-R)
3.1.2 Control inputs 5.6.7 Baud Rate setting (WI1-2-R)
3.1.3 Operation outputs 5.6.8 Setting of parity
3.1.4 Battery 5.6.9 Indication of the software version
5.7 Tripping method/Relay matrix
4 Working Principle 5.7.1 Tripping method
4.1 Analog circuits 5.7.2 Earth fault overcurrent
4.2 Digital circuits 5.7.3 Relay matrix
4.3 Battery buffer 5.8 Signal inputs
4.4 Indicating and operating elements 5.8.1 Fast trip
4.4.1 Front plate 5.8.2 Blocking the protection functions
4.4.2 Display 5.9 Reset
4.4.3 LED 5.10 Clearing the fault memory
4.5 Function push buttons
4.6 Opening the front cover 6 Relay testing and commissioning
4.7 Requirements for the main C.T.s 6.1 Checking the set values
4.7.1 Determining the maximum coil resistance 6.2 Secondary injection test
4.7.2 Characteristics of the current transformers 6.2.1 Test equipment
4.7.3 Overloading of the WIP1 6.2.2 Example of test circuit
4.7.4 Dimensioning example 6.2.3 Automatic test
6.2.4 Checking the tripping circuits
5 Operations and settings 6.2.5 Checking the input circuits and measured
5.1 Function of push buttons values
5.1.1 Measuring value and fault indication 6.2.6 Checking the overcurrent element
5.1.2 Display 6.2.7 Checking the high set element of the relay
5.1.3 Setting procedure 6.2.8 Checking the external blocking
5.1.4 Parameter setting by using the password 6.2.9 Checking the input "Fast trip"
5.2 Display of measuring values 6.2.10 Remote trip
5.3 Displaying the pickup phase 6.2.11 Test of input „External Reset“
5.4 Display of tripping values 6.2.12 Checking the battery
5.5 Protection parameters 6.2.13 Loss of information due to nonexistent
5.5.1 Pickup value for phase overcurrent element or empty battery
5.5.2 Time current characteristics for phase 6.3 Primary injection test
overcurrent element 6.4 Maintenance
5.5.3 Trip delay or time multiplier for phase
overcurrent element 7 Technical data
5.5.4 Reset mode for inverse time tripping char- 7.1 System data
acteristics for phase overcurrent element 7.2 Setting ranges and steps
5.5.5 Minimal time 7.3 Inverse time tripping characteristics
5.5.6 Current setting for high set element 7.3.1 Tripping characteristics
5.5.7 Trip delay for high set element 7.4 Relay case
5.5.8 Pickup value for earth fault current element 7.5 Flag indicators
5.5.9 Tripping characteristic for earth fault current
element 8 Order form
5.5.10 Trip delay or time multiplier for earth fault
overcurrent element
5.5.11 Reset mode for normal inverse time tripping
characteristics for earth fault element
5.5.12 Minimum tripping time (earth fault element)
2 TB WIP1 03.99 E
1 General 2 Characteristics and Features
The WIP1 is a self powered time overcurrent relay with •Auxiliary voltage supply is not required
multi-characteristics. Definite time and inverse time trip- •User-friendly setting procedure with wide setting
ping characteristics can be selected. The WIP1-1 does ranges
not require any aux. voltage supply, consequently it •Digital filtering of measured quantities by using dis-
can also be used for switchboards without built-in bat- crete Fourier analysis to suppress high frequency
teries. It takes its power supply energy from the C.T. harmonics and transient DC components induced by
circuits and provides the tripping pulse energy to the faults or system operations
circuit breaker. Due to its wide setting ranges, the trip- •Two-element overcurrent and short circuit relay
ping characteristic can be selected to protect a wide •Selectable protection functions between:
variety of different equipment. definite time overcurrent and
Optionally the WIP1 is available with earth fault ele- inverse time overcurrent
ment (option IE) and negative sequence element (option •Selectable inverse time characteristics acc. to
IS). IEC 255-4 :
normal inverse (type A)
The relay is buffered by a battery for feeding the LC very inverse (type B)
display as well as for memorizing fault values and reset extremely inverse (type C)
of the trip relay. Failure of the battery has no effect on special characteristics
the protective functions of the relay. The battery has a •Reset mode for inverse time characteristics selectable
service life of more than 10 years. •High-set overcurrent element with instantaneous or
definite time function
•Two-stage earth fault supervision (Option IE) with
tripping and/or alarm function
•Two-stage load unbalance supervision (Option IS)
•Redundant power supply unit for external voltage
supply (Option WIP1-2)
•Serial interface for connection to SCADA Systems
(Option WIP1-3)
•Phase and earth current measuring during normal
operation
•Five fault memories
•High-accuracy components and over-rating guaran-
tee precision, reliablity and a long service life
•High operating reliability through internal self-
supervision (watchdog); internal faults are indicated
by an alarm relay
•Remote tripping via external voltage
•High-capacity electro pulse output for direct trigger-
ing the circuit breaker
•Trip indication via external flag indicator with me-
chanical reset
•Two potential free alarm contacts, latched type (bi-
stable relay)
•Relay with one potential free contact; tripping func-
tion selectable
•Trip value indication via LCD display, battery-
buffered
•Compact construction
•Insensitive to extreme environmental conditions
•In accordance with the specified technical data, it
complies with the requirement of VDE regulation
0435-303, IEC255, VDE 0843
TB WIP1 03.99 E 3
3 Design
3.1 Connections
Figure 3.1: Connection diagram
Important Information!
It is essential that the WIP1 is earthed via terminal .
Figure 3.2: Block diagram
Please note!
In this circuit we recommend earthing the current the earthing connection on WIP1 must be re-
transformers via the relay connection. *1: If the moved. Otherwise the measuring transformer for
current transformers have to be earthed directly, earth fault measuring is short circuited.
4 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Figure 3.3: Blockdiagram WIP1-I1 (only phase current measuring)
TB WIP1 03.99 E 5
Figure 3.4: Blockdiagram WIP1-I1-E1 with earth fault detection via C.T. cable type
6 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Figure 3.5: Connection example with relay tripping
3.1.1 Analog inputs
The protection unit WIP1 receives the analog input Instantaneous means, a trip is initiated as soon as the
signals of the phase currents IL1 (1S1 - 1S2), minimum current is available (lowest power supply
IL2 (2S1 - 2S2) and IL3 (3S1 - 3S2) for phase current, value adjustable).
earth current and negative sequence measuring. The
measured current values are analogously filtered and After activation means, the high-speed tripping func-
fed to the analog/digital converter. tion only is activated if one of the phase currents ex-
ceeds the set value.
3.1.2 Control inputs The fast trip input can be applied for e.g. arcing fault
detectors.
Input remote tripping
The remote tripping input (terminals 20 and 22) en- Reset
ables tripping by an external voltage pulse, e.g. from a After a trip event the alarm relay is reset and the LED
thermal overcurrent tripping device, Buchholz protec- extinguishes when voltage is applied (see also chapter
tion or other external trip commands. By bypassing the 5.9).
measuring circuits, this input (230 V AC max. 5 min)
has a direct effect on the trip circuit. The input terminals
are galvanically decoupled from the relay electronics. 3.1.3 Operation outputs
Signal inputs There is the choice of two tripping methods:

Signal inputs for blocking and protection (terminals 14
and 17) for fast trip (terminals 32 and 33) as well as •Electric pulse output
external reset (terminals 14 and 15) can be activated As trip commands the WIP1 gives power pulses direct
by applying an external voltage. to the tripping coil of the CB (terminals 1 and 2). These
pulses are given every 250 ms and repeated until the
Blocking function (terminals 14 and 17): CB is switched off.
Single or all trip elements can either be blocked or re-
leased. •Potential free contacts (latching)
terminals (23, 27, 28 and 24, 25, 26)
Fast trip (terminals 32 and 33): For applications where a higher trip output energy is
By this function the CB can be tripped instantaneously. required, a bi-stable relay with two potential free
There are two different kind of trippings: changeover contacts is provided in the trip circuit. After
the relay has tripped, the contacts remain in trip posi-
tion until reset by the <RESET> push button.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 7
•Potential free contacts (auto-reset) 4 Working Principle
terminals (34, 35, 36)
For applications where a higher trip output energy is
4.1 Analog circuits
required, a relay with one potential free changeover
contact is provided in the trip circuit. This Relay can be
The alternating currents induced by the main current
assigned to any function (see 5.7).
transformers provide the WIP1's supply energy and
form the measuring value.
Example:
The measuring currents are galvanically isolated via the
When using DC coils it has be observed that the
input transformers, decoupled from high-frequency inter-
breaking capacity of the output contacts is not unlim-
ferences by analog RC-filters and then converted into
ited (see chapter 7).
current proportional voltages.
In case the coil burden is higher than the contact
The noise signals caused by inductive and capacitive
breaking capacity, the following circuit arrangement
coupling are supressed by an analog R-C filter circuit.
can be used:
The analog voltage signals are fed to the A/D-
converter of the microprocessor and transformed to
digital signals through Sample- and Hold-circuits. The
analog signals are sampled at 50 Hz (60 Hz) with a
sampling frequency of 800 Hz (960 Hz), namely, a
sampling rate of 1.25 ms (1.04 ms) for every measur-
ing quantity. (16 samples per periode).
4.2 Digital circuits
The essential part of the WIP1 is a powerful microcon-

troller. All of the operations - from the analog/digital
conversion to the relay trip decision - are carried out by
the microcontroller digitally. The relay program is saved
in an EPROM (Electrically-Programable-Read-Only-
Figure 3.6: Example Memory). With this program the CPU of the
microcontroller processes the voltages applied at the
•By connecting a trip contact of the WIP1 and an analog input circuits and calculates the basic current
aux. contact of the C.B. in series it is prevented that harmonics. For this calculation an efficient digital filter,
the WIP1 contact is arcing so that safe switching off based on the Fourier Transformation (DFFT - Discrete
is guaranteed. Fast Fourier Transformation) is applied to suppress high
•Watchdog (Terminals 29, 30, 31) frequency harmonics and DC components caused by
For continuous supervision of the program flow a fault-induced transients or other system disturbances.
"hardware watchdog" is installed. In case of proces-
sor failure, the watchdog is activated after detection The relay setting values for all parameters are saved in
of a specific minimal current. The self supervision re- a parameter memory (EEPROM - Electrically Erasable
lay is a working current relay. Programmable Read-only Memory) and constantly
compared with the actual current by the microproces-
sor. If a phase current exceeds the pickup value, an
alarm is given and after the set trip delay has elapsed,
3.1.4 Battery
the corresponding trip relay is activated.
The WIP1 relay is provided with a lithium battery for
For continuous supervision of the program flow a
maintaining the clock function and to allow setting and
"hardware watchdog" is installed. In case of failure,
read out without external power supply. The fault mem-
the watchdog timer resets the microprocessor and gives
ory and parameters can be read-out or changed. The
an alarm signal via the "self-supervision" output relay.
battery is housed underneath the front cover of the relay
Error of the program is indicated by the following dis-
at the lower right corner and is fastened by plug termi-
play:
nals, simplifying replacement of the battery.
@*OUFSOBM@'BVMU@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
8 TB WIP1 03.99 E
4.3 Battery buffer 4.4.3 LED
The relay is provided with a battery fed clock IC so The trip status is indicated by the LED at the front. If the
that the actual relay settings cannot be lost or parame- relay has tripped, the LED flashes and can be switched
ters can be set, even if the power supply is interrupted. off by pressing any push button.
An empty or missing battery does not impair the proper
working order of the relay.
4.5 Function push buttons
4.4 Indicating and operating elements The following four function push buttons are arranged
at the front of the relay:
4.4.1 Front plate
<SELECT/RESET> "Select" = Selection of function
There are the following indicating and operating ele- displayed (short pressing of the
ments at the front of the relay: push button)
•Two-line LC display with 16 characters per line "Reset" = Reset of trip functions
•Push buttons for adjustment and operation (long pressing of the push
•LED for trip indication button, for 3s)
<+> and <-> Selection of parameters
<ENTER> Storing parameters
4.4.2 Display <DISPLAY ON> Switching the relay on. If no
key is pressed longer than
All setting and measuring values as well as fault data 1 min. the relay switches off.
are shown in the LC display.
The push buttons <SELECT/RESET>, <+>, <-> and
<DISPLAY ON> can be activated without removing the
transparent cover by simply using a pin or screw
driver.
Figure 4.1: Front plate of WIP1
TB WIP1 03.99 E 9
4.6 Opening the front cover 4.7.1 Determining the maximum coil
resistance
For adjustment of the unit the transparent cover has to
be opened as illustrated. Do not use force! The trans-
parent cover has two inserts for labels.
Figure 4.3: Tripping via current transformer I < 12 x In
Figure 4.2: How to open the tranparent cover
4.7 Requirements for the main C.T.s
The advantage of self-powered overcurrent relays is

that they do not need any auxiliary power supply. This
results from the fact that the overcurrent relay and the
tripping unit receive their energy from the main C.T.s.
The tripping principle of the WIP1 is that the trans-
former current is driven through the tripping coil in case
Figure 4.4: Tripping via self-supply as from 12 x In
tripping takes place. Care must be taken that the cur-
rent transformer can transmit enough energy at the set
The two diagrams show the two different tripping
overcurrent pickup value to activate the tripping coil,
methods. In Fig. 4.3 the tripping coil is supplied di-
but does not generate too much energy at high short
rectly by the current transformer. In Fig. 4.4 tripping is
circuit currents which would damage the overcurrent re-
effected via an internal supply transformer. The result is
lay.
that with tripping current > 12 x In the coil resistance
must not be smaller than 17 Ohm. Once it has been
Here some brief instructions on how tripping coil and
established that the tripping current is smaller than
current transformer are determined.
12 x In, the minimum possible coil resistance can be
derived from Fig. 4.5.
First of all it must be established how much force is re-
quired to cause the C.B.to trip. This force must be con-
verted to electric energy. It can also be established by
measurement. This value is very important. Many coils
>55Q@
are defined by way of their rated data such as rated
voltage, rated current, internal resistance and/or per-
missible on-period. These data do not permit any con-
clusions regarding the usability of a coil as the tripping
capacity with rated data is usually much higher than is

necessary for safe tripping.

>,,Q@
Figure 4.5: Minimum coil resistance
10 TB WIP1 03.99 E
4.7.2 Characteristics of the current transformers
Figure 4.6: Circuit diagram of the secondary C.T. side and magnetizing curve
During normal operation the load of the current trans- For tripping in case of a single-phase fault:
former is only the WIP impedance and the impedances ISp
of the connection cables. In case of tripping, the trip- IL = eq. 1
0.9
ping coil also affects the transformer. Under any cir-
cumstances it must be prevented that this load has the for tripping in case of a 3-phase fault:
effect that the transformer gets into saturation to such an ISp
extent that the current flowing through the coil becomes IL = eq. 2
2
too low to ensure definite tripping.
The secondary transformer current Isec is proportional to The voltage UL where the flux reaches the value φs is
the primary transformer current and is a function of the called Umax in the following. Up to this point the trans-
transformation ratio. This current is divided into the former is still working in its precision class and the cur-
magnetization current of the transformer and a current IL rent IL is nearly as high as current Isec.
which flows through the current paths of the overcurrent
protection system. The voltage Umax can be calculated as follows:
The flux φ is proportional to the voltage UL and linked to
the magnetization current Iµ via the magnetization Umax = IL x ZLmax eq. 3
curve. As from the value φs the transformer moves into
saturation. As a result the magnetization current grows
overproportionally and the load current decreases at The impedance ZLmax results from the WIP impedance,
the same rate. So when the transformers are dimen- the cable impedances and the resistance of the trip-
sioned it must be taken into account that with a known ping coil during tripping of the WIP1.
resistance ZL the current IL is still sufficient for tripping the
coil. For this reason, the rated current of the tripping ZLmax = ZWIP + ZLeit + RSp eq. 4
coil must be inserted for ISp in the calculation below. As
the coil current ISp is a direct current, it must be con-
verted into an effective AC value by means of eq. 1 or
eq. 2. The result is, at the same time, the lowest switch-
ing point for possible tripping.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 11
The impedance of WIP1 for the respective pickup
value can be found in diagram 1 or diagram 2.
The resistance of the tripping coil can be determined
by measuring, or calculated from the rated data of the
coil.
If a transformer is loaded with its rated impedance ZN,
the max. power of the C.T. can be determined as fol-
lows:
First of all an explanation for the definition of the C.T.
data:
Class: 10P20;
Class 10 P 20
Tolerance 10%
Protection transformer (P)
ü (overcurrent factor)
Capacity: SN: 1.5 VA
SN: Rated power with rated ohmic resistance and rated

current
Smax = Umax x ü x INsec

with ü: overcurrent factor of the current transformer
eq. 5
The equation
Smax = Z N x (IN x ü)2 eq. 6
can be used to calculate the rated impedance of the

current transformer as follows:
Smax
ZN = eq. 7
(ü x IN )2
And finally, the rated power of the transfomer can be

calculated as follows:
2
SN = Z N x IN eq. 8
CAUTION:
With a setting value ≥ 12 x IN the resistance of the
tripping coil must not be smaller than 17 Ω.
12 TB WIP1 03.99 E

[Ζ /W]

[Ι/Ιν ]
Diagram 1: WIP1 impedance curve for the range: 0.1A to 1A

[Ζ/Ω]

[Ι/Ιν]
Diagram 2: WIP1 impedance curve for the range: 1 A to 30 A
4.7.3 Overloading of the WIP1
The maximum power consumption of the WIP1 must

not exceed 1000 VA for the maximum tripping time.
The maximum power that a transformer can supply is
calculated as follows:
Smax = SN x ü2 eq. 9
This means the result for Smax must not be higher than
1000 VA.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 13
4.7.4 Dimensioning example
For switching off a C.B. a tripping coil with a power of The rated impedance of the transformer is calculated in
PN = 10 W and a rated current IN = 0.45 A is used. acc. with eq. 7.
As the rated current of the coil is a direct current, the 289.5 VA

ZN = = 2.9 Ω
setting value for the WIP1 for tripping with a single- (10 x 1A) 2
phase fault must be calculated as per eq. 1. This results
in a setting value of 0.5 A. And finally, eq. 8 can be used to calculate the rated
power of the transformer.
According to diagram 1 the impedance of the WIP1
at 0.45 A is approx. 8 Ω. SN = 2.9 Ω x (1 A)2 = 2.9 VA
The resistance of the coil can be calculated as follows
if it cannot be determined by measuring: For this application a transformer with SN = 3 VA of
Class 10P10 is used.
PN 10 W
R Sp = = = 49,4 Ω
I2Sp (0.45 A)2 Equation 9 must now be used to check whether the
WIP1 is possibly overloaded.
For this example the cable impedance is assumed to
Smax = 3 VA x 102 = 300 VA< 1000 VA.
be 0.5 Ω.
This means that this current transformer can be used.
According to eq. 4 the maximum impedance is as fol-
lows:
Zmax = 57.9 Ω.
Now the maximum voltage Umax can be calculated with

eq. 3.
Umax = 0,5 A x 57.9 Ω = 28.95 V
If a current transformer class 10P10 is used the result-

ing overcurrent factor is ü = 10. This permits calcula-
tion of the maximum power of transformer Smax in ac-
cordance with eq. 5.
Smax = 28.95 V x 10 x 1 A = 289.5 VA
14 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Figure 4.7:WIP1 - power consumption
The graph shows the limit value of the load to which

the WIP1 may be subjected in case of a short circuit.
In the event that the transformer power nevertheless ex-
ceeds the limit value, it is possible to connect resistors
in series into the secondary circuit.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 15
5 Operations and settings
By the following figure operation of the WIP1 is illus-

trated. The different menus can be selected by pressing
push button <+> or <-> and then called up by the
<SELECT/RESET> push button.
If the relay is actvated by transformer current the main
menu is displayed. The different menus can be selected
by pressing <SELECT/RESET>.
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)DXOWPHPRU\
)DXOWPHPRU\
)DXOWPHPRU\
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)DXOWPHPRU\ 7ULS"
'LVSOD\2Q
QR
0HDVXUHPHQWV ,6(*
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3URWHFWLRQ $FWLYDWHGE\
6HWWLQJV WUDQVIRUPHUFXUUHQW
.LQGRI7ULSSLQJ
5HOD\$VVLJQPHQW
6\VWHP
6HWWLQJV
6LJQDO,QSXW
)DVW7ULS
6LJQDO,QSXW
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Figure 5.1: Main menu overview
16 TB WIP1 03.99 E
5.1 Function of push buttons 5.1.1 Measuring value and fault
indication
The push buttons are used for calling parameters, se-
lecting the measuring quantities to be displayed and Display when the relay is de-energized:
for changing and saving of parameters. The relay is only activated after the <DISPLAY ON>
push button has been pressed. When the battery volt-
The different menus can be selected by pressing push age is too low (<3 V), the following is displayed:
button <+> or <-> and then called up by the
<SELECT/RESET> push button. If this push button is #BUUFSZ@7PMUBHF@
pressed for longer than 3 s, the display is reset. @@@UP@MPX@@@@@@@
By push button <ENTER>, the set and displayed values If the battery voltage is within the permissible range,
are saved in the internal parameter memory. Incidental the following is displayed:
or unothorized changing of parameters is prevented by
an obligatory password (see chapter 5.1.4). 1305&$5*0/
4&55*/(4
Push button <DISPLAY ON> is to activate fault indica-
In this mode measuring values cannot be read because
tion or for setting modes. Should no push button be ac-
the measuring mode is only activated if C.T. current is
tuated for 60 s, the relay switches off automatically.
available.
By pressing push buttons <SELECT/RESET>, <+> and
<-> simultaniuously and then activation of the relay by
If supply is present via C.T.s the following is indicated
the <DISPLAY ON> push button, the default settings of
on display:
the relay are saved in the parameter memory.
*4&(@@@@
%&'"6-54&55*/(4 8*1@@
@@@@"$5*7"5&%@@@
This display is referred to as ‘Main Menu’ and can be
entered from any menu point by pressing the
<SELECT/RESET> push button for about 3 s. This is the
push button all fault stores and parameter blocks can
be selected with.
Note!
If supplied via C.T.s a faulty battery or battery voltage
to low will be indicated too.
Display if a minimum current is exceeded:

When C.T. current is available, the relay is activated
at the smallest possible phase current. Displayed are
automatically date and time.
In this mode measuring values can be called at any
time.
Display after tripping:

If the relay has tripped, the internal power supply is
disconnected and only the LED flashes. By pressing
<DISPLAY ON>, the relay is re-connected. The tripping
values are displayed after pressing the
<SELECT/RESET> push button.
'"6-5
.FNPSZ@
TB WIP1 03.99 E 17
5.1.2 Display
The menu of the data displayed can be subdivided For the password any combination of the following four
into five groups : push buttons can be used:
• Measuring values Push button <SELECT/RESET> = S

• Protection parameters Push button <-> = -
• Kind of tripping/relay assignment Push button <+> = +
• System parameters Push button <ENTER> = E
• Signal input parameters
• Fault memory For instance, for password „-E+S“ the order of push
• Relay test buttons is as follows:
<-> <ENTER> <+> <SELECT/RESET>
The fault memory consists of five individual stores of
identical configuration. The initial password reads: ++++
For changing from the main menu to the first of the
submenus, the <SELECT/RESET> push button is shortly The place for entering the information is marked by the
to be pressed. From here the single groups can be se- letter „x“ on the display. If a wrong password is en-
lected via push buttons <+> and <->. To proceed to tered, this is indicated by the information:
any of the individual menu points, push button
<SELECT/RESET> is to be pressed. 1BSBNFUFS
8SPOH@1BTTXPSE@@
By pressing the <ENTER> push button, the password

5.1.3 Setting procedure
can be entered again.
After a parameter value has been selected, it can be
After the password has been accepted, parameters
adjusted to the required value by push buttons <+>
can be set for 5 minutes without re-entering the pass-
and <->.
word. During this time the procedure for saving a new
value is as follows:
Message "Store value ?" to be acknowledged by press-
5.1.4 Parameter setting by using the
ing the <ENTER> push button and then after display of
password
message "Store value !" prolonged pressing of the
<ENTER> push button. Provided the next setting proce-
When the <ENTER> push button has been pressed, the
dure has started within the 5 minutes limit, the setting
following information is displayed:
time is prolonged for further 5 minutes, otherwise the
password has to be entered again.
1BSBNFUFS
TUPSF@WBMVF@ @@@
If the changed value is to be saved, the <ENTER> push

button has to be pressed again shortly.
Now the display is shows:
1BSBNFUFS
1BTTXPSE@YYYY@@
After the password has been entered and acceptance

is confirmed by message:
1BSBNFUFS
TUPSF@WBMVF@@@@
the <ENTER> push button is to be pressed for about 3

seconds. The initially selected parameter with the
changed value is displayed and activated.
18 TB WIP1 03.99 E
5.2 Display of measuring values The following faults can be displayed:
I> Overcurrent
.&"463&.&/54 I>> Short circuit
IE> Earth fault current
IE>> Earth fault
Measuring values can be displayed during operation FAST Fast trip
only. The C.T. current should sufficiently be rated to en- EXT External trip
sure power supply for the relay.
-@-@
-@-@ -@@&@
-@@&@
Here the current values at the trip instant are displayed
The measuring values (secondary C.T. currents) are in ampere.
direct shown in ampere.
These values are not displayed if the event is of ener-
These values are not displayed if the event is of energizing nature only.
gizing nature only.
A peak value measured at the C.T. during the pick-up
A peak value is measured as well: phase is displayed.
-?@-?@ -?@-?@
-?@@&@ -?@@&?@
This value is saved in the fault memory when below the From the energizing time displayed can be concluded
pick-up value or in case of tripping. For an inverse time whether trippings have occured.
characteristic the pick-up time during the pick-up phase
is stored. 1JDLVQ@5JNF
U@U&
1JDLVQ@5JNF
U@@@@@@@@ %BUF@@@@
5JNF@@@@
5.3 Displaying the pickup phase The exact time the trip occured is also recorded. After
pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push button, message
If a pickup value is exceeded, the display will show the „Fault memory 1“ is displayed again.
pickup time.
If the pickup value drops below the treshold before Example: When selecting an inverse time characteristic
tripping takes place, the measuring values are dis- a reset time of 300 s is set and the following informa-
played. tion can be gathered in failure cases:
•Number of energizing events
•Max. current during each of the energizing events
5.4 Display of tripping values •Duration of the individual energizing events
•Time intervall between two energizing events
'"6-5 •Intervall between the energizing phases
.&.03:@ •Tripping time
•Tripping value at the instant of shut-down
The fault memory provided in the WIP1-1 can save up
to five trip events. The individual registers are selected
by push buttons <+> and <->. Configuration of all reg-
isters is identical.
53*1
*@@@-@YY@YY@Y@
In the display an overcurrent trip with current increase

in phase L1 is shown. Currents in the other two phases
were below the trip value.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 19
5.5 Protection parameters
5SJQQJOH@5JNF
5.5.1 Pickup value for phase U*@@@T@@@@
overcurrent element
When the „Definite time“ characteristic has been cho-
sen, the respective time displayed is to be understood
The pickup value for the phase overcurrent element I> is
in seconds which can gradually be changed by push
displayed as secondary C.T. current in ampere.
buttons <+> and <->.
0WFSDVSSFOU
*@@@@@"@@@
5.5.4 Reset mode for inverse
If this pickup value is set to "EXIT", the overcurrent trip is time tripping characteristics for
blocked. phase overcurrent element
3FTFU.PEVT
5.5.2 Time current characteristics for U@@T@@@@@@@@@
phase overcurrent element
To ensure tripping, even with recurring fault pulses
$IBSBDUFSJTUJD (packing faults) shorter than the set trip delay, the reset
/PSNBM@*OWFSTF@@ mode for inverse time tripping characteristics can be
switched over. For adjustment t = 60 s or 300 s, the
By setting this parameter one of the following nine mes- tripping time is maintained accordingly and only reset
sages appears on the display: after 60 s or 300 s faultless condition. This function is
off if t is set to 0. With breaking fault current, the trip
Definite_time protection: delay is reset immediately and started again at recur-
Definite_time ring fault current.
Inverse_time protection:
Normal_Inverse 5.5.5 Minimal time
Very_Inverse
Extremely Inverse This function is active with all inverse time tripping
RI-Inverse characteristics. It ensures that the trip delay is not faster
Long Time Inverse than the set value.
X^2_Time
X^2.5_Time .JOJNBM@UJNF
X^3_Time UMNJO@@@T
X^3.5_Time
Note: The minimum time cannot be set lower than the
X^4_Time
shortest trip delay of a tripping characteristic.
The latter depends on the multiplier of a tripping char-
The text displayed can be changed by <+> <-> push
acteristic.
buttons. By the <ENTER> push button the required
Example: selected characteristic x^4-time
characteristic is selected.
Faxtor: 0.8
The lowest adjustable minimum time then amounts to
0.16 s. This value is automatically increased if the mul-
5.5.3 Trip delay or time multiplier for tiplier of the characteristic is increased.
phase overcurrent element
After the characteristic is changed, usually the time de- 5.5.6 Current setting for high set
lay or time multiplier should be changed accordingly. element
5JNF'BDUPS The pickup value for the high set element appearing on
U*@@@@@@@@ the display is related to the secondary C.T. current
given in ampere.
When the “Inverse time” characteristic has been cho-
sen, the time factor tI> is displayed; this also can
gradually be changed by push buttons < +> and <->.
20 TB WIP1 03.99 E
5.5.10 Trip delay or time multiplier for
4IPSU@$JSDVJU earth fault overcurrent element
*@@@"@@@@@
(refer to 5.4.3)
When this pickup value is set to infinity (on the display
appears „EXIT“), the high set element of the relay is
blocked.
5.5.11 Reset mode for normal inverse
time tripping characteristics for
5.5.7 Trip delay for high set element
earth fault element
Irrespectively on the trip characteristic chosen for I>, the
(refer to 5.4.4)
high set element I>> has always a definite time trip-
ping characteristic. The indication value is displayed
as seconds.
5.5.12 Minimum tripping time (earth fault
element)
5SJQQJOH@5JNF
U*@@@T@@@@
(refer to 5.4.5)
5.5.8 Pickup value for earth fault
current element
5.5.13 Current setting for earth fault
The pickup value for the earth fault current element IE> high set element
is given in ampere as secondary C.T. current.
(refer to 5.4.6)
&BSUI@'BVMU
*&@@"@@@@@@
5.5.14 Trip delay for earth fault high set
If this pickup value is set to EXIT, the earth fault current element
element is blocked.
At WIP1-1 the earth fault current element is only ac- (refer to 5.4.7)
tivated if the current flowing in at least one of the
phases is higher than the lowest adjustable treshold
of the phase overcurrent element (0,5 A). 5.6 System parameters
At WIP1-2 the external power supply must be in opera-
tion. 5.6.1 Selection of the language
5.5.9 Tripping characteristic for 4:45&.

earth fault current element 4&55*/(4
$IBSBDUFSJTUJD Language for the messages displayed is either German

/PSNBM@*OWFSTF@@ or English.
When adjusting the tripping characteristic one of the 1BSBNFUFS

four following possibilities are displayed: -BOHVBHF@&OHMJTI
Definite time characteristics The language can be chosen by push buttons <+>
Definite time earth fault current protection and <->.
Inverse time earth fault current protection

Normal Inverse 5.6.2 Password programming
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse This is the menu for changing an existing password.
RI-Inverse
Long time Inverse 1"3".&5&3
The text displayed can be changed by keys <+> and @/FX@1BTTXPSE@ @
<->. When pressing <ENTER> the respective character-
istic is chosen.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 21
This inquiry is acknowledged by push button 5.6.4 Time setting
<ENTER>. By pressing push button <SELECT/RESET>
this procedure is stopped and the next parameter is in- The same procedure applies for setting the time.
dicated.
1BSBNFUFS
/BNF@PME@@@@@@@@ 5JNF@@@@
1BTTXPSE@@YYYY@
To activate a new password, the existing one has to 5.6.5 Rated frequency setting
be entered first.
The adapted FFT algarithm requires the rated frequency
@TU@JOQVU@@@@@@ of the object to be protected as a parameter for exact
@1BTTXPSE@YYYY@ digital sampling and filtering of the input currents. Dis-
played is either "fN = 50 Hz" or „fN = 60 Hz“.
The new password can be entered by push buttons
<SELECT/RESET>, <ENTER>, <+> and <->. The place
3BUFE@'SFRVFODZ@
for entering the information is marked by the letter „x“ G/@@)[@@@@@@@@
on the display.
The rated frequency required can be adjusted by <+>
@OE@'FFE@@@@@@@ or <-> and then saved by <ENTER>.
@1BTTXPSE@YYYY@
The password entered here must correspond with the

one entered before. If this is not the case, the following
message is displayed:
1BSBNFUFS
*ODPSSFDU@*OQVU@
By shortly pressing the <SELECT/RESET> key, the new

password can be entered again. When the right
password is entered, this is acknowledged by the fol-
lowing message:
/FX@QBTTXPSE@@@@
JT@BDUJWF@@@@@@
By pressing the <SELECT/RESET> push button, the next

parameter is indicated.
5.6.3 Date setting
The cursor underneath the date displayed signals that

the date can be changed. For setting the correct day
push buttons <+> and <-> are to be used. At first input
of the correct password is required. The set value then
to be acknowledged by the <ENTER> push button or
proceeding to the next parameter by the
<SELECT/RESET> push button. The same procedure
applies for setting month and year.
1BSBNUFS
%BUF@@
22 TB WIP1 03.99 E
5.6.6 Adjustment of the slave address 5.7 Tripping method/Relay matrix
(WIP1-2-R)
5.7.1 Tripping method
4MBWF@"ESFTT
/P@@@@@@@@@@@@ This is to determine wether the C.B. is activated direct
via the electro pulse output or if to be switched via an
By pressing keys <+> or <-> the slave address can be interposing C.T. circuit (see figure 3.2 and 3.3).
set within a range from 1 - 32.
,JOE@PG@5SJQQJOH
&MFDUSP@1VMTF@@@
5.6.7 Baud Rate setting (WI1-2-R)
Note:
#BVE@3BUF If parameter is set on electro-pulse the output relay will
@@@@@@@@@@@@ also operate in case of tripping.
If parameter is set on relay the electro impulse output
The baud rate can be set by keys <+> and <-> and doesn’t connect with a trip coil.
then be saved by pressing <ENTER>.
5.7.2 Earth fault overcurrent
5.6.8 Setting of parity The trip relay can be assigned to the different trip ele-
ments and it can be defined wether the earth fault
1BSJUZ@$IFDL overcurrent function IE> should result in tripping.
&WFO@1BSJUZ@@@@@
&BSUI'BVMU@*&@
The following three parity settings are possible:
"MBSN@@@@@@@@@@@
&WFO, 0%%, /0 (no parity check) In this case alarm means that tripping of the latched re-
lay at the elctro impulse output and activation of the
The setting can be changed by push buttons <+> and LED are prevented. Exceeding of the pickup value
<-> and saved by pressing <ENTER>. incl. expiring of the tripping time is here regarded as
activation only.
5.6.9 Indication of the software version

5.7.3 Relay matrix
In this point of the menu, the number of the relay soft-
ware version can be called up. When receiving the re- This is to determine whether the trip relay should ener-
lay description it always should be checked whether gize or not a function specified.
the description really applies for the actual relay soft-
ware version (a respective note can be found in the in- 3FMBZ@"TTJHONFOU
dex). @*@5SJQ@:FT@@@
4PGUXBSF@7FSTJPO
7@@@@@@@@ The following setting variants are possible:
(*) @*@@"MBSN@/P@@
@*@@5SJQ@@:FT@
(*) @*@"MBSN@/P@@
@*@5SJQ@@:FT@
(*) *&@@"MBSN@/P@@
*&@@5SJQ@@:FT@
(*) *&@"MBSN@/P@@
*&@5SJQ@@:FT@
(*) only at WIP1-2
TB WIP1 03.99 E 23
5.8 Signal inputs 5.9 Reset
5.8.1 Fast trip There are three possibilities to reset both the message
displayed at the WIP1 as well as the output relay:
By this operating input a fast trip can be initiated if a
specific minimum current flows via the measuring C.T.s. Manual Reset
Adjustable are two kinds of fast tripping: If the display is on by pressing the <SELECT/RESET>
push button for some time (about 3 s). Reset are: the
'"45@53*1 display, LED and signal relay.
*NNFEJBUFMZ@@@@@
External reset
Here a trip occurs when the C.T. current in at least one Applying voltage resets the signal relay and extin-
phase is sufficient to supply the relay. guishes the LED. The Display reads:
'BTU@5SJQ &YUFSOBM@3FTFU
"GUFS@1JDLVQ@@@@ BDUJWBUFE
Here a trip occurs when the current flowing is higher The display is maintained as long as the voltage signal
than the set treshold. is applied.
Note:
The voltage signal puts the battery under load.
5.8.2 Blocking the protection functions For this reason it should be kept as short as possible.
The blocking function of the WIP1 can be set acc. to Software Reset (optionally)
requirement. By applying the aux. voltage to terminals Resetting of a displayed message, of the LED and also
14 and 17 the functions chosen by the user are of the output relay can be realized via RS485 inter-
blocked. face. The effect of the Software Reset and the Manual
Reset is the same.
#MPDL@'VODUJPO@
*@/P@@@@@@@@@@@
For the "Yes" or "No" entry, push buttons <+> or <-> 5.10 Clearing the fault memory
are to be used. This applies for the overcurrent element,
short circuit element and if available earth fault overcur- Pressing push buttons <-> and <SELECT/RESET> (ap-
rent and high set element. prox. 3 s) at the same time results in clearing the fault
memory.
24 TB WIP1 03.99 E
6 Relay testing and
commissioning
The test instructions following below help to verify the

protection relay performance before or during commis-
sioning of the protection system. To avoid a relay
damage and to ensure a correct relay operation, be
sure that:
•the rated current of the relay corresponds to the plant
data on site.
•the current transformer circuits are connected to the
relay correctly.
•all signal circuits and output relay circuits are con-
nected correctly.
6.1 Checking the set values
Pressing the <DISPLAY ON> push button activates the

display. By repeatedly pressing the push button
<SELECT/RESET>, all relay set values may be
checked. Set value modification can be done with the
push button <+><-> and <ENTER>.
For a correct relay operation, be sure that the fre-
quency set value (f=50/60) has been selected accord-
ing to your system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
6.2 Secondary injection test
6.2.1 Test equipment
•Ammeter with class 1 or better

•Single-phase voltage supply unit (adjustable from
0 to 260 V AC)
•Inductance (S = 2,5 KVA, L = 65 mH, I = 10 A)
•Timer to measure the operating time
(Accuracy class ≤ ±10 ms)
•Switching device
•Test leads and tools
TB WIP1 03.99 E 25
6.2.2 Example of test circuit
For testing WIP1 only current input signals are re-

quired. Figure 6.1 shows a simple example of a single
phase test circuit with adjustable current energizing the
WIP1 relay under test.
2 3 4
2S1
A
1
1S1
2S2
1S2
2S3 Signal relay
2S1
23
5
Start Timer Stop
28
24
25
1 = Variable voltage source
27
2 = Switching device
26
3 = Inductance 6
4 = Ammeter
5 = Timer
6 = Relay under test
Figure 6.1: Test circuit
6.2.3 Automatic test
The WIP1 can also be tested automatically. Detailled

information on request.
26 TB WIP1 03.99 E
6.2.4 Checking the tripping circuits
Parameter <SIGNAL INPUT BLOCKING> is followed TRIP-LED is blinking.

by
The display shows:
3&-":
5&45 13&44
4&-&$5#VUUPO
This mode can only be entered in battery operation,
i.e. when there is no current flowing. After this push button has been pressed, the alarm relay
and self-test relay are de-energized and the LED should
By pressing push button <SELECT/RESET> the test extinguish.
mode is entered and the password queried.
5FTU@DVSSFOU
3FMBZ@5FTU TXJUDIPGG
@1BTTXPSE@YYYY@
The WIP1 indicates disconnection of the test current by
Pre-condition for entering the relay test mode is that the the following message:
test current has been applied within 30 s. If the time
has elapsed, the program returns to the standard mode 3&-":
and the display shows: 5&45
1305&$5*0/ Should the test current be so low that the coil fails to
4&55*/(4 trip, the test will be stopped.
After entering the correct password, the trip mode starts 5FTU@TUPQQFE
upon the following inputs. BSSFTU@DVSSFOU
5&45@$633&/5
4&5@50"NQ
When 1 A is reached, test of the relay begins. The pro-

tection function is blocked through the test procedure
because exceeding of the set threshold would result in
tripping. The display shows:
3FMBZ@5FTU
JT@SVOOJOH
In the following the test procedure is described in de-

tail.
Test: Electro pulse output

Test: Alarm relay
Test: Flag indicators
These outputs are controlled for 150 ms and since they

are controlled by a common processor signal, they can
only be tested together. The alarm relay remains ener-
gized.
Break of 1s
Self-test relay energizes for 1s
Break of 1s
TB WIP1 03.99 E 27
6.2.5 Checking the input circuits and 6.2.7 Checking the high set element
measured values of the relay
Inject a current, which is less than the relay pickup cur- The high set element of the WIP1 is checked in the
rent set values, in phase 1 (terminals 1S1-1S2), and same manner. It is important, however, that the se-
check the measured current on the display by pressing lected test current is not too high because of trip delay
the push button <SELECT/RESET>. The current can be at inverse time characteristics may become shorter than
also injected into the other current input circuits the high set setting. The reason is that both tripping
(Phase 2: terminals 2S1-2S2, Phase 3: terminals signals operate the same tripping relay or the same
3S1-3S2. Compare the displayed current value with electro impulse output.
the reading of the ammeter. The deviation must not ex-
ceed 5% In. By using an RMS-metering instrument, a Note !
greater deviation may be observed if the test current Where test currents >2,5 x IN are used, the thermal
contains harmonics. Because the WIP1 relay measures withstand capability of the current paths has to be con-
only the fundamental component of the input signals, sidered (see technical data, chapter 7).
the harmonics will be rejected by the internal DFFT-
digital filter. Whereas the RMS-metering instrument
measures the RMS-value of the input signals. 6.2.8 Checking the external blocking
The external blocking input inhibits e. g. the function of

6.2.6 Checking the overcurrent element the high set element of the phase current.
To check the relay operating time, a timer must be For this purpose the parameter "Blocking Function" in
connected to the trip output relay contact. The timer the menu "Signal input blocking" for the high set ele-
should be started simultaneously with the current injec- ment must be set to "Yes". Then the terminals 14 and
tion in the current input circuit and stopped by the trip 17 are supplied with auxiliary voltage
relay contact. Set the current to a value corresponding (e.g. 110 V DC).
to twice the operating value and inject the current in-
stantaneously. The operating time measured by the The time delay tI> should be set to EXIT for this test. In-
timer should have a deviation of less than 3% of the set ject a test current which could cause a high set (I>>)
value or ±10 ms (DEFT). Accuracy for inverse time tripping. Observe that there is no trip and alarm for the
characteristics refer to IEC 255-3. high set element.
Repeat the test on the other phases or with the inverse
time characteristics in the similar manner. Remove the auxiliary supply voltage from the blocking
In case of inverse time characteristics the injected cur- input. Inject a test current to trip the relay (message
rent should be selected according to the characteristic „TRIP“ on the display). Interrupt the test current.
curve, e.g. two times IS. The tripping time may be red
from the characteristic curve diagram or calculated
with the equations given under "technical data". 6.2.9 Checking the input "Fast trip"
Please observe that during the secondary injection test
the test current must be very stable, not deviating more The "Fast trip" function allows the unit to be tripped
than 1%. Otherwise the test results may be wrong. within the shortest possible time. A prerequisite for
correct tripping is the correct setting of the parameters.
In the menu "Signal input - fast trip" the setting should
be "instantaneously“. If a current is now injected which
is greater than the lowest adjustable overcurrent
threshold and an auxiliary voltage (110 V DC) is
supplied to the terminals 32 and 33, tripping takes
place instantaneously (tl>=50 ms ±10 ms).
28 TB WIP1 03.99 E
6.2.10 Remote trip
Checking the input "Remote trip" does not require any When the relay is switched on, the following informa-
test current. The terminals 20 and 22 are provided tion can be displayed by means of the CT current or by
with supply voltage (230 V AC ±20%). This leads to pressing the key „Display On“.
tripping within 200 ms.
Display of time and date begins with induction of the
Caution! CT current.
These terminals may only be supplied with voltage for
a maximum of 2 min. *4&(@@@@
8*1@@@@
The figure indicating the year might perhaps show un-

6.2.11 Test of input „External Reset“
defined values.
For testing this function, voltage is to be applied to ter-
minals 14 and 15. The relay is activated now by itself In cases the error memory fails and the energizing time
and in the display appears „External reset activated“. has perhaps elapsed, the following text is displayed:
-PTT@PG@%BUB
1SFTT@3FTFU
6.2.12 Checking the battery
The information will be indicated until the key
The battery test is carried out by pressing the key <SELECT/RESET> has been pressed for 3s; thereafter
<DISPLAY ON>. If the display indicates "Protection pa- the following is displayed:
rameter", the battery is ok.
'BVMUNFNPSZ
Note: DMFBSFE
Relays which have been out of order for more than one
month might show "Battery voltage too low" on the dis- If during this process the CT current exceeds a value of
play when the key <DISPLAY ON> is first pressed. The 0.5A in one phase, the self-supervising relay energizes
reasons for this are that, on the one hand, the capaci- for 1s.
tors are completely discharged and, on the other hand,
the long storage time of the battery. Data is read or processed permanently via the I2 C bus
of the processor. Should this communication be disrup-
But before replacing the battery the power supply has ted, the following is displayed:
switched off and the <DISPLAY ON> key is pressed
again. If "Battery voltage too low" is indicated again, *OUFSOBM@'BVMU
the battery does need replacing. 1SFTT@3FTFU
If during this process the CT current exceeds a value of

0.5A in one phase, the self-supervising relay energizes
6.2.13 Loss of information due to
for 1s.
nonexistent or empty battery
If these fault signals can be reset, then it is only an one-
If the battery is missing or empy the stored information
off incident and the WIP1 has not to be switched off.
of the IC can be lost when the relay is switched-off. The
following information is stored:
1. Date and time

2. Elapsed energizing time for detecting
intermediate faults. (60s / 300s).
3. Error memory
4. Status word for detecting hardware faults
TB WIP1 03.99 E 29
6.3 Primary injection test
Generally, a primary injection test could be carried out

in the similar manner as the secondary injection test
described above. Since the cost and potential hazards
are very high for such a test, primary injection tests are
usually limited to very important protective relays in the
power system.
Because of its powerful combined indicating and

measuring functions, the WIP1 relay may be tested in
the manner of a primary injection test without extra ex-
penditure and time consumption.
In actual service, for example, the measured current
values on the WIP1 relay display may be compared
phase by phase with the current indications of the am-
meter of the switchboard to verify that the relay works
and measures correctly.
6.4 Maintenance
Maintenance testing is generally done on site at regu-

lar intervals. These intervals vary among users depend-
ing on many factors: e.g. the type of protective relays
employed; the importance of the primary equipment
being protected; the user's past experience with the re-
lay, etc.
For electromechanical or static relays, maintenance test-

ing will be performed at least once a year according
to the experiences. For digital relays like WIP1, this in-
terval can be substantially longer. This is because:
•the WIP1 relays are equipped with very wide self-

supervision functions, so that many faults in the relay
can be detected and signalized during service. Im-
portant: The self-supervision output relay must be
connected to a central alarm panel!
•the combined measuring functions of WIP1 relays
enable supervision the relay functions during service.
A testing interval of two years for maintenance will,

therefore, be recommended.
During a maintenance test, the relay functions including
the operating values and relay tripping characteristics
as well as the operating times should be tested.
30 TB WIP1 03.99 E
7 Technical data
Measuring input
Rated data: Rated current In = 1 A, 50/60 Hz
Thermal withstand capability

in current circuit: dynamic current withstand (half-wave) 135 x In
for 1 s 54 x In
for 10 s 17 x In
continuously 2,5 x In
Input Remote tripping:
Rated voltage: 230 V AC, max. 2 min

power consumption 30 VA / 230 V
Trip delay: <200 ms at U = 230 V ±20%
Trip: Periodically for the input voltage range from

U = 0.8 to 1.2 x UN if there is no current flowing.
Signal inputs
Rated voltage: 110 V AC/DC
Pickup threshold: Uon ≥70 V AC/DC

Uoff ≤45 V AC/DC
Power consumption: 1 mA DC or 6 mA AC
Max. voltage: 270 V AC or 360 V DC continuously
Electro pulse output circuit
Tripping: Recurring cycle with 8 pulses of 150 ms each. (For currents

<12A AC ± 10% the trip energy is supplied direct by the C.T.).
Transmitted tripping energy acc.

to 150 ms tripping pulse: 1.5 Ws
that corresponds to 10 W for 150 ms
at Rcoil = 17.3 Ω 0.5 A 4.4 W 0.65 Ws
0.74 A 10.5 W 1.55 Ws
12 A 23 W 3.4 Ws
Remote tripping: > 12 A 13.58 W 2.0 Ws
Flag indicator
Rated voltage: 24 V ±10%. The trip mechanism of the flag indicator

(internal resistance ≥400Ω) must be voltage-proof, because the voltage
at the coil might be 200 V at the instant of a trip (200 V/20ms).
Mains part
Rated voltage: 16 V - 200 VDC

Power consumption: 16 V - 140 VAC
< = 1.5 W at 24 VDC
< = 1.2 W at 60 VDC < = 2.5 VA at 110 VAC
TB WIP1 03.99 E 31
Battery:
Rated voltage: 3.6 V
Signal battery voltage
too low at: 2.7 V
Min. operating voltage: 2.5 V
Lifespan storage: 10 years
Operation: > = 5 years
Accuracy
Basic accuracy: ±5% related to the actual current measuring value
Basic accuracy of the

trip time: ±3% or ±10 ms
Frequency effect In the range of ±5% of the rated frequency, the current deviation is
0.5% per Hz.
Dropout to pickup ratio: >97%
Temperature effect At -20°C .... +55°C = ±1.5%
Climatic withstand
Storage: -40°C ... +85°C
Operation: -20°C ... +55°C
Output relays
The output relays and watchdog relays have the following characteristics:
Load Ohmic Load Inductive Load

(cos ϕ = 1) (cos ϕ = 0,4
L/R = 7 ms)
Rated load 250 VAC 16 A 250 VAC 8 A
400 VAC 7 A 400 VAC 3,5 A
30 VDC 16 A 30 VDC 8 A
Making current 16 A
Max. contact voltage 400 VAC, 125 DC
Max. contact current 16 A
Max. breaking capac- AC 4000 VA AC 2000 VA
ity
DC 480 W DC 240 W
mechanical life span: 30 x 106 operating cycles

electrical life span: 2 x 105 operating cycles at 220 V AC/6 A
Contact material: silver cadmium oxide (AgCdO)
Electrical and mechanical features of the trip relay:
Max. operating capacity 400 V AC / 2650 VA / continuous current 10 A

(acc. to DIN VDE 435)
mechanical life span: 1 x 106
electrical life span: 1,2 x 105 operating cycles at 230V AC/10A
Contact material: silver-cadmium-oxide (AgCdO)
Minimum operating time ca. 10 ms
Returning time: ca. 10 ms
Test voltage: 4000 V AC eff
32 TB WIP1 03.99 E
7.1 System data
Design standard:
Generic standard: EN 50082-2, EN 50081-1
Product standard: EN 60255-6, IEC 255-4, BS 142
Specified ambient service

Storage temperature range: - 40°C to +85°C
Operating temperature range: - 20°C to +55°C
Environmental protection class F

as per DIN 40040 and per
DIN IEC 68 2-3: relative humidity 95% at 40°C for 56 days
Insulation test voltage, inputs

and outputs between themselves
and to the relay frame as per
EN 60255-6 and IEC 255-5: 2.5 kV (eff.), 50 Hz; 1 min
Impulse test voltage, inputs

and outputs between themselves
and to the relay frame as per
EN 60255-6 and IEC 255-5: 5 kV; 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J
High frequency interference

test voltage, inputs and outputs
between themselves and to the
relay frame as per EN 60255-6
and IEC 255-22-1: 2.5 kV/1MHz
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test as

per EN 61000-4-2 and IEC 255-22-1: 8 kV air discharge, 6 kV contact discharge
Electrical fast transient (Burst) test as

per EN 61000-4-8 and IEC 801-4: 4 kV/2.5 kHz, 15 ms
Power frequency magnetic

field immunity test: 100 A/m continuously
1000 A/m for 3 s
Radiated electromagnetic field

disturbance test as per
ENV 50140, IEC 255-22-3: electric field strength: 10 V/m
Conducted electromagnetic field

disturbance test as per
test as per ENV 50141: electric field strength 10 V
Surge immunity EN 61000-4-5: 4 kV
Radio interference suppression

test as per EN 55011: limit value class B
Radio interference radiation test

as per EN 55011: limit value class B
TB WIP1 03.99 E 33
Mechanical tests:
Shock: class 1 acc. to DIN IEC 255 part 21-2

Vibration: class 1 acc. to DIN IEC 255 part 21-1
Degree of protection: Electronics: IP40

Terminals: IP20
Material : Macrolon 6030, self-extinguishing
Overvoltage class: III
7.2 Setting ranges and steps
Setting range Step Tolerance

I> WIP1-1:
0.5...2.5 A (EXIT) 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 ±5% of setting value
WIP1-2:
0.2...2.5 A (EXIT) 0.005; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05 ±5% of setting value
tI> 0.06 - 300 s 0.01; 0.02; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 5.0; 10; 20 ±3% or ±20 ms*
(definite time) s
0.05 - 10 ±5% for NINV
(inverse time) 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5 ±7,5% for VINV and EINV
X^2 - X^4
tmin 0.06...2 s ±3% or ±10 ms
0.01; 0.02; 0.05 s
I>> 1...35 (EXIT) 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0 A ±3% of setting value or
min. ±1% In
tI>> 0.06...2 s 0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s ±3% or ±10 ms
Table 7.1: Setting ranges phase current element
* Currents in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 A lead to trippings with increased trip delays (up to 50 ms).
If a C.T. current >0.5 A was present before tripping, the trip delay decreases (about 20 ms).
Setting range Step Tolerance

IE> 0,05...2,0 A 0.001; 0.002; 0.005; 0.01; 0.02 ±3% of setting value or
(EXIT) min. ±1% In
tIE> 0,06 - 300 s 0.01; 0.02; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 5.0; 10; 20 ±3% or ±20 ms
(definite time s
0,05 - 20 ±5% for NINV
(inverse time) 0.01; 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5 ±7,5% for VINV and EINV
tmin 0.05...2 s ±3% or ±10 ms
0.01; 0.02; 0.05 s
IE>> 0,1...9 A (EXIT) 0.02; 0.05; 0.1; 0.2; 0.5 A ±3% of setting value or
min. ±1% In
tIE>> 0,06...2 s 0.01 s; 0.02 s; 0.05 s ±3% or ±10 ms
Table 7.2: Setting ranges earth current element
Annotation to WIP1-1:
The earth fault current element is only activated if the current flowing in at least one of the phases is higher than the
lowest adjustable treshold of the phase overcurrent element (0,5 A).
Technical data subject to change without notice!
34 TB WIP1 03.99 E
7.3 Inverse time tripping characteristics
Tripping characteristics acc. to IEC 255-4 for phase and earth current element
0.14
Normal Inverse (Type A) t= 0.02
⋅ tI >
I
  −1
 Is 
13.5
Very Inverse (Type B) t= ⋅ tI >
I
  − 1
 Is 
80
Extremly Inverse (Type C) t= ⋅t
2 I>
 I
  −1
 Is 
120
Long Time Inverse t= t I > [s]
I
  1
 Is 
1
RI-Inverse Time t= tI > [s]
0.236
0.339 −
I
 
I 
S
Where: t= tripping time

tI>= time multiplier
I= fault current
IS = setting value of the current
Tripping characteristic for phase current element
100
X^2- Tripping delay: t= ⋅t
2 I>
 I
 
 IS 
100
X^2.5- Tripping delay: t= ⋅t
2.5 I>
 I
 
 IS 
100
3 I>
 I
 
 IS 
100
X^3.5- Tripping delay: t= ⋅t
3.5 I>
 I
 
 IS 
100
4 I>
 I
 
 IS 
TB WIP1 03.99 E 35
7.3.1 Tripping characteristics
10000
1000
1000
100 tI>=
100
10.0
t[s] 8.0
t[s] tI>=
6.0 10
10 4.0
3.0
2.0 10.0
8.0
1.4 6.0
1.0
1 4.0
0.8 3.0
0.6 2.0
0.5 1.4
1 0.4 1.0
0.3 0.8
0.6
0.2
0.1 0.5
0.4
0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.1
0.05 0.01
0.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IS I/IS
Figure 7.1: Normal inverse tripping characteristic Figure 7.3: Extremely inverse tripping characteristic
100
1000
tI>=
10.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
100
4.0
tI>= 10 3.0
2.0
t[s] 10 t[s]
1.0
10.0
8.0 0.8
6.0 0.7
0.6
4.0 0.5
3.0
0.4
2.0 1 0.3
1 1.4
1.0
0.8 0.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05 0.05
0.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IS I/IS
Figure 7.2: Very inverse tripping characteristic Figure 7.4: RI-Inverse
36 TB WIP1 03.99 E
10000 1000
1000 100
tI>=
100 10
t[s] 10.0
8.0 t[s]
6.0
5.0
4.0 10
3.0 8.0
2.0 6.0
10 1 4.0
1.0 3.0
0.8 2.0
0.6
0.5 1.4
0.4
1.0
0.3 0.8
0.2 0.6
1 0.1 0.4
0.1 0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1 0.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IS I/IS
Figure 7.5: Long Time Inverse Figure 7.7: x^2- tripping characteristic
1000
100
100
I>
0.5 2.5
10
10
t[s]
t[s] 300
tI> 10
1 8.0
6.0
1
0.06 4.0
3.0
I>>
1.0 35 2.0
2.0 1.4
tI>> 1.0
0.8
0.1 0.6
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.06 0.1 0.2
0.01 0.01
1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IN I/IS
Figure 7.6: Definite time tripping characteristic Figure 7.8: x^2.5- tripping characteristic
TB WIP1 03.99 E 37
1000 1000
100 100
10 10
t[s] t[s]
10 10
8.0 8.0
6.0 6.0
1 1
4.0 4.0
3.0 3.0
2.0 2.0
1.4 1.4
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
0.1 0.1
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.01 0.01
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IS I/IS
Figure 7.9: x^3- tripping characteristic Figure 7.11: x^4- tripping characteristic
1000
100
100
I>
0.5 2.5
10
10
t[s] t[s] 2
tI >
10 1
8.0
6.0
1 0.06
4.0
3.0 I>>
1.0 35
2.0 2.0
1.4
1.0 tI>>
0.8 0.1
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.3 0.06
0.1 0.2
0.01
0.01 1 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
I/IS I/IN
Figure 7.12: Setting example: Overcurrent setting with

Figure 7.10: x^3.5- tripping characteristic
short circuit function and limiting the
tripping characteristic
38 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Figure 7.13: Trip example
TB WIP1 03.99 E 39
7.4 Relay case
Relay WIP1 is designed to be fastened onto a DIN-rail acc. to DIN EN 50022.

The front plate of the relay is protected with a sealable transparent cover (IP40).
Figure 7.14: Dimensions WIP1 in mm
Connection terminals
The connection of up to a maximum of 2 x 2.5 mm2 cross-section conductors is possible. For this the transparent
cover of the unit has to be removed (see para. 4).
40 TB WIP1 03.99 E
7.5 Flag indicators
Flag indicator WI1-SZ2
Contact 1 = + (to terminal 11)

Contact 2 = -- (to terminal 12)
Internal resistance Ri = 600 Ω
■ panel cut-out 40.5 x 47.5 mm
Flag indicator WI1-SZ4
■ panel cut-out: 31 x 20 mm
TB WIP1 03.99 E 41
8 Order form
Self powered time overcurrent relay WIP1- -I1

3-phase current measuring I>; I>>
Self powered 1
Self powered with additional power supply* 2
Rated current 1A
with additional earth current measuring IE>; IE>> rated current1A -E1
(can only be combined with I>)
With additional unbalance load supervision -S
(can only be combined with I>)
Self powered with additional power supply and with serial inter- -R
face
* The additional power supply does not deliver the trip energy when using the impulse output!
Flag indicator WI1-SZ2 yes no

Flag indicator WI1-SZ4 yes no
WIP-BAT
Spare battery for WIP1 yes no
42 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Setting list WIP1-1
Note !
All settings must be checked at site and should the occasion arise, adjusted to the object/item to be protected.
Project: SEG job.-no.:
Function group: = Location: + Relay code: -
Relay functions: Password:
Date:
System parameters
Parameter Unit Default Actual WIP WIP WIP

setting setting 1-1 1-2 1-2-R
Date setting* 01.01.1990 X X X
Time setting* 00:00:00 X X X
Rated frequency Hz 50 X X X
Password ++++ X X X
Slave address 1 X
Baud rate 9600 X
Setting the parity even X
* Actual setting at delivery
Protection parameters
Parameter Unit Default Actual WIP WIP WIP

Overcurrent pickup value A 0.5 X X X
Selection of tripping characteristic (phase current Definite Time X X X
element)
Overcurrent trip delay s 0.06 X X X
Reset-Mode for inverse time tripping characteris- s 0 X X X
tics
Minimum tripping time (phase current element) s 0.06 X X X
High set overcurrent value A 1.0 X X X
Time delay for high set overcurrent s 0.06 X X X
Earth fault current pickup value A 0.05 X X X
Selection of characteristic (earth fault element) Definite Time X X X
Trip delay for earth fault current s 0.06 X X X
Reset mode for inverse time tripping characteris- s 0 X X X
tics
Minimum tripping time (earth fault element) s 0.05 X X X
Pickup value of earth fault high set element A 0.1 X X X
Time delay for earth fault high set element s 0.06 X X X
Kind of tripping
Specification Unit Default Actual WIP WIP WIP

*Tripping via electro pulse or relay Relay X X X
* When using a tripping coil the parameter has to be set to „Electro pulse“.
TB WIP1 03.99 E 43
Relay matrix
Specification Unit Default Actual WIP WIP WIP

Overcurrent I> Alarm No X X
Overcurrent I> Trip YES X X X
Short circuit I>> Alarm No X X
Short circuit I>> Trip YES X X X
Earth fault overcurrent IE> Alarm No X X
Earth fault overcurrent IE> Trip YES X X X
Earth short circuit IE>> Alarm No X X
Earth short circuit IE>> Trip YES X X X
Signal inputs
WIP WIP WIP

Default settings Actual setting
1-1 1-2 1-2-R
Function Blocked Not blocked Blocked Not blocked
I> X X X X
I>> X X X X
IE> X X X X
IE>> X X X X
WIP WIP WIP

Default settings Actual setting
1-1 1-2 1-2-R
Fast tripping Instantaneous After Instantaneous After
activation activation
X X X X
This manual is valid for relay software

version from Software-Versions No. WIP1: V02-1.04
WIP1: V12-1.03
44 TB WIP1 03.99 E
Switchgear Test Certificate
Ring Main Unit
Details
Customer ADAPT
Customer Ref No. 117-00040 Lucy Ref No. 317-00423
Serial Number. SF00135812 Date. 14.05.2017
Equipment Rating
System Level rating 12 kV
Impulse Level 95 kV
Max Current(Ring/T-Off/Other) 630A / 630A
Designation VRN 6a
Confirmation of Compliance
The following tests have been completed successfully on the above mentioned equipment(s) and values/levels
achieved are within stated requirements in accordance with the respective standards & specifications:
Primary Tests (completed on all equipment relative to rating) IEC/BS Other Ref:
Standard
(x)
Ref
Dielectric Power Frequency Test on main circuit 60694(7.1) &
28kV AC applied for 1 minute - Passed (Withstood successfully) 62271-1(7.1)
Supplementary Tests
Main circuit resistance tested including earth circuit & values observed below 60694(7.3) &
maximum permissible values. 62271-1(7.3)
Test Circuits (Applicable as per the unit) Max. Permissible Values in
Micro-Ohms
T-Off to Earth 1200
L.H & R.H Ring Switch to Earth 500
L.H Ring Switch to R.H. Ring Switch 240
L.H. & R.H. Ring Switch to T-Off 250
L.H. & R.H. Ring Switch to L.H & R.H. Extn n/a
T-Off to L.H. & R.H. Extensible n/a
60694(7.2) &
1kV DC Insulation resistance check on aux wiring circuits - Passed
62271-1(7.2)
Internal
2kV AC Power Frequency check for one minute on aux wiring circuits - Passed standard
60694 &
Verification of correct wiring (including protection) - Passed
62271-1
60694(7.5) &
Visual inspection checks - Passed 62271-1(7.5)
Mechanical operation Checks (including interlocks, earthing points & 60694(7.2) &
switch/breaker operation as applicable) - Passed 62271-1(7.2)
60694(7.2) &
Aux Electrical device Checks - Passed
62271-1(7.2)
60694(7.4)
Gas Tightness test - Passed
61958
Confirmation of operation of VPIS - Passed
(x) Lucy Electric reserves the right to reference other appropriate test standards as required.
Quality Department
Lucy Electric Doc. No.: LGL-QUA-PRO-F-21, Issue 4
M.I.P.
800 Amp Series
Aluminium Body Size D – 11000V
Bolted Adaptor n

Select complete Adaptor from Table 1
Ordering
o Select Phase Thimble from Table 2
Procedure
pSelect Accessories from Table 3
B804TPA
Table 1 Table 2
Part No. Description Colour Phase Thimble – c/w item 1
B804TPA 800A / 11kv Bolted Adaptor Red Part No. Cable CSA mm 2 ID mm Utilux Die No.
NB: Adaptor supplied with Pilot Thimble F-201-432 25 8.0 38-92 Cu
F-201-302 35 9.5 38-115 Cu
F-201-303 50 10.5 38-115 Cu
F-201-303-1 70 13.0 38-142 Cu
F-201-304-1 95 14.0 38-165 Cu
F-201-305-1 120 16.0 38-165 Cu
F-201-306-1 150 18.0 38-183 Cu
F-201-307-1 185 21.8 SOLDER ONLY
F-201-326-1 240 24.2 SOLDER ONLY
F-3641 300 26.3 40-281 Cu
F-3641-1 240 24.2 40-281 Cu
F-3641-2 185 21.2 38-231 Cu
Table 3
Accessories
Part No. Description
F-800 800A Phase Pin
800-150A Phase
F-810
13 Transition Pin
F-829 800A Pilot Pin
1 800-300A Phase
F-830
Transition Pin
12 2 800-425A Phase See Aluminium Body Size
F-840
Transition Pin D Accessories
F-029 Pilot Socket
3
8516-2 Blanking Cover
4 N-862 Blanking Cover with
11 Pilot Diode
4534 Socket Extraction Tool
5
Spare Parts
Item Part No. Description
1 AH009868 Screw ¼” x 2¼” skt head
10 2 AI018994 O-ring ID 184.0 x Sect 5.0
3 4468 Phase Pin
9 6 Interior
4 F-804-1 c/w items 6, 12 & O-ring AI019021
8 5 See table 2 Phase Thimble
7
6 F-4466 Phase Insulator
c/w O-ring AI019020
7 F-3517-804 11kv Adaptor Body
c/w items 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 13
8 AH113111 Earth Screw M10 x 16 hex head
9 AH151011 Spring Washer M10
Weight: 16.0kg 10 AH150011 Washer M10
Dimensions: L 250mm W 250mm H 290mm 11 8505 Pilot Socket & Thimble
Compliance: Non Hazardous Area only, Dimesions to AS1300 12 AH007225 Screw ¼” x 5⁄8” csk head
Materials: Aluminium / Polyester 13 3378 Guide Pin
56 CMI Electrical Products

M.I.P.
800 Amp Series
Aluminium Body Size D – 11000V
Accessories Ordering
Procedure n
Select complete Accessory from
Table 1
Table 1
Accessories
Part No. Description
F-800 800A Phase Socket
F-810 800-150A Phase Transition Pin
F-829 800A Pilot Pin
F-830 800-300A Phase Transition Pin
1 F-840 800-425A Phase Transition Pin
F-4479A 800A Blanking Cover
2A 2B 2C 8516-2 800A Blanking Cover c/w Shrouds
4534 800A Socket Extraction Tool
3
Parts List
Item Part No. Description
1 F-800 Phase Socket
2A F-810 800-150A Phase Transition Pin
2B F830 800-300A Phase Transition Pin
2C F-840 800-425A Phase Transition Pin
3 F-829 Pilot Pin
7
4 4480 Blanking Cover Shroud
4 5 AH113116S Screw M10 x 50 hex. head
6 6 AH120011 Nut M10
7 4534 Socket Extraction Tool
Compliance: Explosion protected to AS1300

Materials: Aluminium / Silver Plated Brass / Rubber
CMI Electrical Products 57

TRANSFORMER TEST CERTIFICATE
Certificate Number: 1017174-6
This is to certify that the following transformer has passed the High Voltage and other routine tests as detailed in the standard AS-2374.1.2 and
AS/NZS-60076 and are within the tolerances specified in part 1.
Serial Number 17568-2
Rating 1500kVA Voltage Ratio (No Load) 11000 / 1000-577
Vector Group Dyn 11 Mounting Type Groundmount
Phases 3 Oil Quantity 980 ℓ
Frequency 50 Total Mass 4600 kg
HV Voltage (Nominal) 11000 V MEPS Efficiency1 99.38 %

LV Voltage 1000 V Efficiency at Full Load2 99.15 %
Load Loss 10879.6W Impedance1 5.15 %

No Load Loss 1934 W Reactance1 5.1 %
No Load Current (LV) 1.48 A Regulation2 0.86 %
HV DC Winding Resistance at Nominal Tap1 LV DC Winding Resistance1

A-B 0.7 Ω a-b 2.67 mΩ
B-C 0.71 Ω b-c 2.68 mΩ
C-A 0.7 Ω c-a 2.7 mΩ
HV Separate Source Test Voltage (50Hz–1min) 28 kV HV Induced Withstand Test Voltage 22000 V
LV Separate Source Test Voltage (50 Hz–1 min) 10 kV LV Induced Withstand Test Voltage 2000 V
HV Tap Voltages (Nominal Tap Underlined) HV-Earth Minimum Insulation Resistance3 >2 GΩ
1 11275 V LV-Earth Minimum Insulation Resistance3 >2 GΩ
N 2 11000 V HV-LV Minimum Insulation Resistance3 >2 GΩ
3 10725 V
4 10450 V
5 10175 V
6 9900 V
NOTES:
1 Values at reference temperature of 75°C.
2 Values at reference temperature of 75°C, unity power factor and full load.
3 Values at reference temperature of 20°C.
Bruno Massone Toutai Hala 19/04/2017

Test Engineer Approved By Test Date
This is a computer generated electronic copy which requires no signature
550 Rosebank Road, Auckland | PO Box 15121, New Lynn, 0640 | p +64 9 820 6110 | etel@eteltransformers.co.nz | www.eteltransformers.co.nz
©ETEL LTD. All rights reserved. No part of this document shall be transmitted to a third party or copied in any form without prior permission in writing from ETEL LTD.
7/09/2005 ABB
Setting of Electronic OCR relays
Time current curve LLL
1E4s
1E3s I1
100s
L
t1
10s
I2
1s S t=k
I2t=k
t2
0.1s 2
I I3
1E-2s
0.1kA 1kA 10kA
MCCB Time Current curves are generally as shown above. Blue for Electronic and Red for
Thermal Magnetic circuit breakers. Electronic MCCB’s have greater adjustment
possibilities.
In = the Rating of the MCCB. T5H 630 has a In of 630A

T5H 630 R400 has an In of 400A
Tmax MCCB’s use trip units as below:
Generally used in Power Distribution. Select either S(I2) or I(I3) function – not both.
7/09/2005 ABB
Generally used in higher level applications where more advanced setting are required.
Isomax MCCB’s use trip units as below:
L – Long time delay setting ( I1 )

Setting the current value I1 or L is a function of In. For example on a 1000A MCCB
required to protect a system load of 800A you would set to 0.8 x In = 0.8 x 1000 = 800A.
This setting can be adjusted 0.4 – 1 x In using the dip switch settings under L.
There is also a time setting t1 used to adjust the length of time required the MCCB will
accept a current as adjusted for I1. Generally this setting is made according to the
requirements of the load eg a motor requires a longer time. For power distribution setting is
generally 12 - 18 sec.
When adjusting a Tmax MCCB the setting follows In x (0.4 + 0.04, 0.05, 0.16, 0.32).
Isomax follows a direct In x dip switch indication.
S – Short time delay setting ( I2 ) (Excludeable in some cases)

Setting the current value of I2 or S is also a function of In. This function is protection against
short-circuit with a time delay. In general for power distribution this value is set to 4 – 8 x
In.
Time setting t2 is generally set to 0.25 sec in the case above.
7/09/2005 ABB
2
I2 has an additional setting for t2 – t = k or I t = k (See curve above). This function is
generally used in areas where MCCB’s are to discriminate.
When adjusting a Tmax MCCB the setting follows In x sum of (1 +1.5 +2+5.5). Isomax
follows a direct In x dip switch indication.
I – Short-circuit Instantaneous setting ( I3 ) (Excludeable in some cases)

Setting I3 or I is also a function of I1. This protection is in general set to 6 – 12 x In. There
is no time delay setting for this function.
In some cases you can exclude this function in favour of the I2 or S function. In particular
when discrimination is required.
G – Ground fault setting ( I4 ) (Not present in all cases)

Also a function of In. The ground fault is protection against earth fault and is not to be
confused with earth leakage. Setting is made in relation to I1 as before. Generally this
function is not present but when it is set to 0.4 x In. A time delay setting is provided and can
be set to 200 or 400 msec.
When adjusting a Tmax MCCB the setting follows In x sum of (0.2 +0.25 +0.55). Isomax
follows a direct In x dip switch indication.
Time current curve LPE
1E3s
G
I4
100s
10s
1s
0.1s t4
0.1kA 1kA 10kA
This information has been provided as a guide only. No responsibility is taken by ABB
in regards to the choice of settings made. Each application should be carefully assessed
before settings are chosen.
ELRC-1
EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY
“COMPACT” VERSION WITH BUILT-IN TOROIDAL TRANSFORMER
GENERALITY
MODELS
ELRC-1/35 ELRC-1/60
110Vac/dc-230-400 Vac
ELRC-1/80 ELRC-1/110
ELRC-1/35 ELRC-1/60
24 - 48 Vac/dc
ELRC-1/80 ELRC-1/110
OPTIONS
F built-in filter for 3rd harmonic
Double output contact NO-C-NC
2
(in such a case the relay is renamed as ELRC-2/...)
T tropicalisation
The ELRC-1 have the particularity that they are manufactured with the Such a feature allows to easily choose the tripping current value, in the
buit-in Toroidal Transformers. way that the voltage values are maintained below 50V, in compliance
They are specially conceived for those applications, in which the space with the CEI Standards.
saving is an advantage (for example, in MOTOR CONTROL CEN- It allows also to perform a tripping selectivity, whenever there are more
TERS, BATTERIES OF DISTRIBUTION, etc.). ELR’s or RCD’s in the same line.
Although its reduced dimensions , the relay has as wide setting ranges Other important feature is its insensitivity to external disturbances and
as the other ELR’s series. pulse currents with dc components (presents in the line), due to the filters
built on the input circuits, as pe rthe VDE Standards.
LEGEND
1 Potentiometer for tripping time setting.
16 2 Potentiometer for tripping current setting.
5 4 1 2 Microswitches for constant selection:
• time:
K = 1 with micro (a) in position 0;
K=10 with micro (a) in position 1;
3
• current:
K=0,1 with micros (b-c) in position 0;
K= 1 with micro(b) in position 1and (c) in position 0;
K=10 with micros (c-b) in position 1
a
b
c 4 Test push button.
d
1 0
5 Manual reset push button.
6 Signalling lamp for Aux. Supply presence (green LED).
7 Signalling lamp for relay tripped (red LED).
6 7 3
ELRC-1
EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY
“COMPACT” VERSION WITH BUILT-IN TOROIDAL TRANSFORMER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
models and value ELRC-1
Auxiliary Voltage supply 24-48V ac/dc / 110 Vac/dc - 230 - 400 Vac ± 20% (standard)
Frequency 50 ÷ 60 Hz
Maximum consumption 3 VA
Current tripping ajustment range I∆N 0,025÷0,25A K=0,1 - 0,25÷2,5A K=1 - 2,5÷25A K=10
Tripping time setting range 0,02 ÷ 0,5 sec. K=1 - 0,2 ÷ 5 sec. K=10
Output: 2 change over contacts 5A 250V
Working Temperature -10 + 60°C
Storing Temperature -20 + 80°C
Relative Humidity 90%
Insulation Test 2,5 kV 60 sec.
CEI 41-1/IEC 255/VDE 0664/IEC 755/CEI 64.8/ EN 61008-1(1999-11)/EN 62020 (1999-09) /
Standards
EN 61543 (1996-09) /EN61326-1(1998-04) / EN 61326/A1 (1999-05)-IEC 60947-2 ANNEX M
Wiring method Screw terminals for cross section wire 2,5 mm2
Terminals protection according with DIN 40050 IP20
WIRING DIAGRAM
SUPPLY Vaux
N L1 L2 L3 BA
Earth
LEGEND
------------------------------------------
BA 0-1 = 110 V ac/dc
0-3 = 230 V ac
0-5 = 400 V ac
--------------------------------------
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0-1 = 24 V ac/dc
Vaux 0-2 = 48 V ac/dc
--------------------------------------
TRIP
17
LOAD
DIMENSIONS
H
DIMENSIONS (mm)
D type
A A B C D E F G H
E ELRC-1/35 35 100 60 110 47 70 60 50
ELRC-1/60 60 100 60 110 47 70 60 50
Ø5
ELRC-1/80 80 150 110 160 70 70 60 50
C G
B F ELRC-1/110 110 150 110 160 70 70 60 50
N24 DIGITAL PANEL METERS
• Destined for measurement of d.c. voltage or d.c. current,
temperature through Pt100 resistance thermometers,
J, K thermocouples, a.c. voltage and a.c. current.
FeATUReS: • 4 LED digit displays with 20 mm digit high.
• Parameters programmable by PD14 programmer:
– precision of displayed results (decimal point),
– measurement averaging time,
– recounting of indications (individual characteristic),
– automatic or manual compensation: cold junction
temperature for measurement with thermocouples
or wire resistance for measurement with Pt100 (N24T).
Example of application
INPUTS:
Measurement and display:
Supplying
N24 output 24 V d.c. - temperature
digital - analog signals
meter
- d.c. current and voltage
PD14 - rms current and voltage.
programmer
Current
60 mV
PC Computer
Programming using
LPConfig program
a.c. current
shunt transformer
Temperature
Pt100 probe
Inputs
Type Measuring ranges Parameters Overloads Errors
-11 mV...-10 mV...60 mV...66 mV
-66 mV...-60 mV...60 mV...66 mV Short duration overload (1s):
Input resistance >1 MΩ Basic error:
-0.5 V...0 V...10 V...11 V - voltage input: 10 Un ± (0.2% of range + 1 digit)
oUTPUTS: N24S
-11 V...-10 V...10 V...11 V
- current input: 5 In
Sustained overload:
Additional error from ambient temperature
changes: ± (50% of basic error/10K)
-1 mA...0 mA...20 mA...22 mA Input resistance 10 Ω ±1% 110% Un, 110% In
3.6 mA...4 mA...20 mA...22 mA Input resistance 10 Ω ±1%
Current flowing through the
-50˚C...150˚C sensor: < 300 µA.
Resistance of wires connecting Basic error:
RTD with the meter: ± (0.2% of range + 1 digit)
Pt100
- max 5 Ω (per wire) for automatic
Short duration Additional errors:
-50˚C...400˚C compensation
N24T overload (1s) • compensation of cold junction temperatu-
- max 10 Ω (per wire) for manual
compensation Input of sensors: 30 V re changes: ± 0.2% of range,
GAlVANIC Thermo- • from ambient temperature changes:
ISolATIoN: couple J
-50˚C...1200˚C ± (50% of basic error/10K).
Thermo-
-50˚C...1370˚C
couple K
1...100...120 V a.c.
2.5...250...300 V a.c. Short term overload (1s): Basic error:
voltage input: 2 Un (< 1000V), • voltage and current: ± (0.5% of range
4...400..600 V a.c. Input resistance > 2 MΩ current input: 10 In
+ 1 digit) in frequency range 20...500 Hz
N24Z 20...500 Hz Sustained overload: • frequency: ± (0.02% of range + 1 digit)
(in voltage range: 24...480 V) 150% Un (for 400 V input),
120% (for remaining inputs), Additional error from ambient temperature
0.01...1...1.2 A a.c. Input resistance 10 mΩ ±10% 120% In changes: ± (50% of basic error/10K)
0.05...5...6 A a.c. Input resistance 2 mΩ ±10%
Export department: 0...100...110 V d.c.
+48 68 45 75 139/276/ 0...250...275 V d.c. Short term overload (1s):
305/ 386 voltage input: 2 Un (< 1000V),
-120...-100...100...120 V d.c. Input resistance > 2 MΩ Basic error:
Fax: +48 68 32 54 091 current input: 10 In
± (0.2% of range + 1 digit)
e-mail: export@lumel.com.pl N24H -300...-250...250...300 V d.c. Sustained overload:
Additional error from ambient temperature
-600...-400...400...600 V d.c. 150% Un (for ± 400 V input),
120% (for remaining inputs), changes: ± (50% of basic error/10K)
-1.2...-1...1...1.2 A d.c. Input resistance 10 mΩ ±10% 120% In
„LUMEL” S.A. -6...-5...5...6 A d.c. Input resistance 2 mΩ ±10%
ul. Słubicka 1
65-127 Zielona Góra
POLAND
Outputs
WWW.LUMEL.COM.PL For N24S and N24T Output for supply external transducers 24 V ± 5%, 30 mA
N24 digital panel meters
External features
Weight < 0.25 kg
Overall dimensions 96 x 48 x 64 mm (with terminals)
Protection grade (acc. to EN 60529) ensured by the housing: IP65 from the terminal side: IP 20 See Also:
Display 4-digit LED display, 20 mm high, red colour indication range: -1999...9999
Rated operating conditions

230 V ± 10% a.c. (45...65 Hz); 110 V ± 10% a.c. (45...65 Hz)
Supply voltage 24 V ± 10% a.c. (45...65 Hz); input power consumption: 6 VA Free LPConfig
85...253 V a.c. (40...400 Hz) or d.c.; 20...40 V a.c. (40...400 Hz) or d.c. software for easy
Temperature ambient: -10...23...55˚C storage: -25..85 ˚C programming of
Relative humidity ≤ 95% condensation inadmissible LUMEL's products.
Operating position any Available on our
Preheating time 30 min
website
Averaging time ≥ 0.5 s 1 second default set
Safety and compatibility requirements

Electromagnetic noise immunity acc. to EN 61000-6-2
compatibility noise emissions acc. to EN 61000-6-4
Isolation between circuits basic
Pollution grade 2
Installation category III (for the 400 V option - category II)
acc. to EN 61010-1
Maximal phase-to-earth operating for supply circuits: 300 V, for measuring circuits: 600 V - cat. II PD14 programmer -
voltage for other circuits: 50 V unit for programming
Altitude above sea level < 2000 m LUMEL's products,
with USB connection,
Connection diagrams LPCon compatible.
Resistance Resistance
thermometer in a thermometer in a Fig. 4. Electrical connections of N24Z and N24H meters for
Fig. 1. Electrical connections of the N24S meter two-wire system three-wire system
with manual with automatic the measurement of voltage (and frequency only in N24Z)
compensation compensation
N30 digital panel

meters with three-
Thermocouple of J or K type colour display.
Fig. 3. Connections of N24T
Fig. 2. Electrical connections of the N24T meter. measuring inputs Fig. 5. Electrical connections of N24Z and N24H
meters for the current measurement
Ordering
OUR OFFER
Table 1. Ordering codes: Table 2. INPUT SIGNALS
N24 - X X X XX XX X X Nr N24S N24T N24Z N24H
Input kind: 1 0...20 mA Pt100: -50...150°C 100 V a.c. ±100 V d.c.
2 4...20 mA Pt100: -50...400°C 250 V a.c. ±250 V d.c.
standard: voltage, current S 3 0...60 mV Thermocouple J 400 V a.c. ±400 V d.c.
temperature: thermocouples, 4 0...10 V Thermocouple K 1 A a.c. ±1 A d.c.
T
resistance thermometers 5 ± 60 mV 5 A a.c. ±5 A d.c.
a.c. signals Z 6 ± 10 V 20...500 Hz 0...100 V d.c.
d.c. signals: high voltage and high current H 7 0...250 V d.c.
Input:
Table 3. codes of printed units:
see table 2 X www.lumel.com.pl
Supply: Code Unit Code Unit Code Unit
00 without unit 06 mA 12 bar
230 V a.c. 1 01 ˚C 07 kA 13 kPa For more information
110 V a.c. 2 02 % 08 kV 14 MPa about LUMEL’s
24 V a.c. 3 03 A 09 Hz products please visit
85...253 V a.c./d.c. with supply output 24 V/30 mA* 4 04 V 10 turns XX on order our website:
05 mV 11 rpm
20...40 V a.c./d.c. with supply output 24 V/30 mA* 5 www.lumel.com.pl
Unit: Table 4. Example of non-standard settings:
see table 3 XX Parameter Range/Value
Version: Decimal point 000,0 for I, U
standard 00 Averaging time 1s
non-standard settings NS Upper measurement overflow 9999
Lower measurement overflow -1999 Export department:
custom-made** XX Individual characteristic enabled +48 68 45 75 139/276/
Language: Parameter a of the individual characteristic 5 305/ 386
Polish P Parameter b of the individual characteristic 0 Fax: +48 68 32 54 091
English E Order example 1 : Order example 2 : e-mail: export@lumel.com.pl
other** X The code N24Z-2 1 04 00 E 0 means The code N24S-1 4 02 NS E 1 means:
Acceptance tests: N24Z - digital meter for a.c. signals N24S - digital meter for d.c. signals
without extra requirements 0 2 - input: 250 V a.c. 1 - input: 0...20mA
1 - supply: 230 V a.c. 4 - supply: 85...253 V a.c. wiht supply output: „LUMEL” S.A.
with an extra quality inspection certificate 1
04 - unit: V 24V/30mA
acc. to customer’s request** X ul. Słubicka 1
00 - standard version 02 - unit: %
* -The output is only in N24S and N24T meters NS - non-standard settings, display range:
65-127 Zielona Góra
E - English language
** - After agreeing with the manufacturer 0 - without extra requirements 0...100.0 POLAND
E - English language WWW.LUMEL.COM.PL
1 - with an extra quality inspection certificate
N24-19A/1

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Sabre VRN6a

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 1

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 2

Operators of this equipment must have experience and expertise with

This manual MUST be readily available whenever the unit is handled or

If this equipment suffers from any fault or damage, contact the

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 3

2 Technical Data (Ratings in brackets are optional).

2.2 Sabre VRN6a Schematic Line Diagram

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 5

Key 16. Ring Switch 1 Indicator

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 6

4.2 Stainless Steel Gas Enclosure

4.4 Tee-Off Circuit Breaker

4.5 Ring Switches

4.7 Test Facilities

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 7

Electrical testing done during the commissioning phase of installation is

5.1 Receipt and Storage of Unit

5.2 Slinging Details

5.2.2 Sabre VRN6a AMU Combination Unit

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 8

View From Above

5.3.1 Unit Location

5.4 Stand Cross Brace Removal

These front cross braces can

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 9

Tee-off Bushings Tee-off Taper Kit

Contact W Lucy for further

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 10

Both T-Off and ring cable boxes

Standard ring switch cable box

Primary Earth Point

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 11

ENA TS 35-1 Transformer Mounting Flange

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 12

Ring Switch To Ring Switch 260

Ring Switch To T-Off 265

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 13

Removal of the Earth link

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 14

Test Phase To Phase And Phase To Earth.

1 Closed Closed Service Closed U1, W1 Frame, V3

2 Closed Closed Service Closed V1 Frame, U3, W3

3 Closed Closed Service Open U1, V1, W1 U3, V3, W3

Test Voltages (Represent 80% of the routine factory test voltage)

Test 12kV 15.5kV Duration Fit Insulation Caps

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 15

6.4.1 TFL Primary Injection Test - Overcurrent Test

Test Phase TLF Shorting Link Circuit Breaker

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 16

L1(R) 50/5 25 - 30A R&B Trip

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 17

Test Phase TLF Shorting Link Circuit Breaker

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 18

L1(R) 50/5 2.0 - 2.7A R&B Trip

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 19

=Sabre VRN6a - IOM July 2009 LIOM01-006 - Issue 5 20