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    Static

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    Karen Kong
    1. The forces in each member of the truss above point HJ are determined to be symmetric. 2. The forces are calculated at various joints of the truss using equilibrium equations. 3. The forces are determined to be: FCH = 1.2 kN, FEJ = 1.2 kN, FAB = FDF = 2.29 kN, FCA = FEF = 2.29 kN, FCB = FDE = 0.6 kN, FCE = 2.21 kN, FBE = 0 kN, FBD = 2.21 kN.

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    Static

    Uploaded by

    Karen Kong
    15 views11 pages
    1. The forces in each member of the truss above point HJ are determined to be symmetric. 2. The forces are calculated at various joints of the truss using equilibrium equations. 3. The forces are determined to be: FCH = 1.2 kN, FEJ = 1.2 kN, FAB = FDF = 2.29 kN, FCA = FEF = 2.29 kN, FCB = FDE = 0.6 kN, FCE = 2.21 kN, FBE = 0 kN, FBD = 2.21 kN.

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    1. The forces in each member of the truss above point HJ are determined to be symmetric. 2. The forces are calculated at various joints of the truss using equilibrium equations. 3. The forces are determined to be: FCH = 1.2 kN, FEJ = 1.2 kN, FAB = FDF = 2.29 kN, FCA = FEF = 2.29 kN, FCB = FDE = 0.6 kN, FCE = 2.21 kN, FBE = 0 kN, FBD = 2.21 kN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    15 views11 pages

    Static

    Uploaded by

    Karen Kong
    1. The forces in each member of the truss above point HJ are determined to be symmetric. 2. The forces are calculated at various joints of the truss using equilibrium equations. 3. The forces are determined to be: FCH = 1.2 kN, FEJ = 1.2 kN, FAB = FDF = 2.29 kN, FCA = FEF = 2.29 kN, FCB = FDE = 0.6 kN, FCE = 2.21 kN, FBE = 0 kN, FBD = 2.21 kN.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Question 1

    For the box


    +↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

    𝑁𝐴 − 180 = 0
    𝑁𝐴 = 180 𝑙𝑏
    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
    𝑃 − 𝑓𝐴 = 0
    𝑃 − 𝜇𝑆 𝑁𝐴 = 0
    𝑃 − (0.25)(180) = 0
    𝑃 = 451 𝑙𝑏
    At point G
    −𝑃(1) − 𝑓𝐴 (3) + 𝑁𝐴 (𝑋) = 0
    −45(1) − 45(3) + 180(𝑋) = 0
    −180 + 180𝑋 = 0
    180𝑋 = 180
    𝑋 = 1 𝑓𝑡
    No tipping will occur since 𝑋 < 1.5 𝑓𝑡

    Let the reaction force acting to the man = 𝑁𝐶


    +↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

    𝑁𝐶 − 150 = 0
    𝑁𝐶 = 150 𝑙𝑏

    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
    = 𝑓𝐶 − 𝑓𝐴
    = 𝜇𝑆 𝑁𝐶 − 45
    = 0.6(150) − 45
    = 45 𝑙𝑏
    Since horizontal force, 𝐹𝑥 = 45 𝑙𝑏 > 0, the box will be push and the box will slip.
    Question 2

    𝑥3 3
    𝑦= 𝑥 = √25𝑦
    25
    𝑑𝐴 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
    3
    𝑑𝐴 = √25𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    1 1
    5
    = ∫0 253 × 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦

    1 5 1
    = 253 ∫ (𝑦 3 )d𝑦
    0
    1
    1
    +1 5
    𝑦3
    = 25 [ 1 3 ]
    +1
    3
    0
    1
    4 5
    𝑦3
    25 [ 3 4 ]
    3
    0
    8.55
    =2.924 [ 1 ]
    1
    3

    Area = 18.75𝑓𝑡 2
    𝑥
    𝑥̅ = 2
    5
    ∫0 𝑥̅ 𝑑𝐴
    = 5
    ∫0 𝑑𝐴

    1 1
    5 𝑥
    ∫0 (2)[253 ×𝑦 3 ]
    = 18.75
    1 2
    (253 ) 2
    5
    2
    ∫0 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
    = 18.75
    5
    5
    𝑦3
    4.25[ 5 ]
    3 0
    = 18.75

    =2 ft

    𝑦̅ = 𝑦
    5
    ∫0 𝑦̅ 𝑑𝐴
    = 5
    ∫0 𝑑𝐴

    1 1
    5
    ∫0 (𝑦)[253 ×𝑦 3 ] 𝑑𝑦
    = 18.75
    4
    1 5 3
    𝑦
    253 ∫0 𝑑𝑦
    = 18.75
    7
    1 5
    𝑦3
    253 [ 7 ]
    3 0
    = 18.75

    =2.857 ft

    0.6 inch equivalent to 0.05 ft


    Volume = Area × 0.05 𝑓𝑡
    = 18.75 𝑓𝑡 2 × 0.05 𝑓𝑡
    = 0.9375 𝑓𝑡 3

    Weight = 0.9375 𝑓𝑡 3 × 500 𝑙𝑏⁄𝑓𝑡 3

    = 468.75 lb

    ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
    W-Ay=0
    W=Ay
    Ay=468.75lb (↑)
    𝑀𝐴= 0
    5𝑇𝐵 − 2.5(468.75) = 0
    2.5(468.75)
    𝑇𝐵 =
    5
    𝑇𝐵 = 234.375lb(←)
    ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
    Ax-TB=0
    Ax=234.375lb(→)
    𝑀𝐴= 0
    5𝑇𝐵 − 2(468.75) = 0
    2(468.75)
    𝑇𝐵 =
    5
    𝑇𝐵 = 187.5lb(←)
    ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
    Ax-TB=0
    Ax=187.5lb(→)
    Question 3

    As the forces in each member located above HJ are symmetric,


    𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐷𝐹
    𝐹𝐴𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝐹
    𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐷𝐸
    𝐹𝐶𝐻 = 𝐹𝐸𝐽

    𝑀𝐸 = 0
    1.2(2.21 + 1.6) + 1.6 FCH − 1.2(2.21) = 0
    1.2(3.81) + 1.6 𝐹𝐶𝐻 − 1.2(2.21) = 0
    4.572 + 1.6 𝐹𝐶𝐻 − 2.652 = 0
    1.6𝐹𝐶𝐻 = −1.92
    𝐹𝐶𝐻 = −1.2
    𝐹𝐶𝐻 = 1.2 𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = 1.2 𝑘𝑁 (𝐶)

    ↑ +𝐹𝑦 = 0
    3
    1.2 + 1.2 + 𝐹𝐶𝐻 + 𝐹𝐸𝐽 + 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0
    5
    3
    1.2 + 1.2 + (−1.2)+ 𝐹𝐸𝐽 + 5 𝐹𝐸𝐻 =0
    3
    1.2 + 𝐹𝐸𝐽 + 5 𝐹𝐸𝐻 =0

    3
    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = − 𝐹𝐸𝐻 − 1.2 1
    5
    𝑀𝐵 = 0
    3 4
    1.2(2.21) − 1.2(1.6 + 2.21) − 1.6 𝐹𝐸𝐽 − 𝐹𝐸𝐻 (1.6) − 𝐹𝐸𝐻 (1.2) = 0
    5 5
    2.652 − 4.572 − 1.6 𝐹𝐸𝐽 − 0.96𝐹𝐸𝐻 − 0.96𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0

    −1.6 𝐹𝐸𝐽 − 1.92 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 1.92 2

    sub eq. 2 into eq. 1


    3
    −1.6 (− 𝐹𝐸𝐻 − 1.2) − 1.92 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 1.92
    5
    0.96 𝐹𝐸𝐻 + 1.92 − 1.92 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 1.92
    0.96 𝐹𝐸𝐻 − 1.92 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0
    −0.96 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0
    𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0𝑘𝑁
    Sub 𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0𝑘𝑁 into eq. 1
    3
    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = − (0) − 1.2
    5
    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = −1.2

    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = 1.2𝑘𝑁(𝐶)

    0.6
    At joint C θ = tan−1 2.21
    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0 =15.189°
    −𝐹𝐶𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 15.189° + 𝐹𝐶𝐸 = 0
    𝐹𝐶𝐸 = 𝐹𝐶𝐴 cos 15.189° 3
    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

    𝐹𝐶𝐵 − 𝐹𝐶𝐻 + 𝐹𝐶𝐴 sin 15.189° = 0


    When 𝐹𝐶𝐻 = −1.2𝑘𝑁,
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 − (−1.2) + 𝐹𝐶𝐴 sin 15.189° = 0
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 + 𝐹𝐶𝐴 sin 15.189° = −1.2 4

    At joint A
    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
    𝐹𝐴𝐵 cos 15.189° + 𝐹𝐶𝐴 cos 15.189° = 0
    𝐹𝐶𝐴 = −𝐹𝐴𝐵 5

    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

    𝐹𝐴𝐵 sin 15.189° − 𝐹𝐶𝐴 sin 15.189° − 1.2 = 0 6

    Sub eq. 5 into eq. 6


    𝐹𝐴𝐵 sin 15.189° − (−𝐹𝐴𝐵 ) sin 15.189° − 1.2 = 0
    0.524 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 1.2
    𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 2.29𝑘𝑁 (𝑇)
    𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝑇)
    𝐹𝐶𝐴 = −2.29
    𝐹𝐶𝐴 = 2.29𝑘𝑁 (𝐶)
    𝐹𝐸𝐹 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    When 𝐹𝐶𝐴 = −2.29
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 + (−2.29) sin 15.189° = −1.2
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 2.29 sin 15.189° − 1.2
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 = −0.6
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 0.6𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 0.6𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    When 𝐹𝐶𝐴 = −2.29
    𝐹𝐶𝐸 = −2.29 cos 15.189°
    =−2.21
    𝐹𝐶𝐸 = 2.21𝑘𝑁(𝐶)

    At joint B
    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑋 = 0

    2.21 2.21
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 ( ) − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ( ) +𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 0
    2.29 2.29
    When 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 2.29
    2.21 2.21
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 ( ) − 2.29 ( ) +𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 0
    2.29 2.29
    2.21
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 ( ) − 2.21+𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 0 7
    2.29

    +
    → ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

    0.6 0.6
    −𝐹𝐵𝐶 − 𝐹𝐴𝐵 ( ) − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 ( )=0
    2.29 2.29
    When 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 2.29 , 𝐹𝐶𝐵 = −0.6
    0.6 0.6
    −(−0.6) − 2.29 ( ) − 𝐹𝐵𝐸 ( )=0
    2.29 2.29
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 = 0𝑘𝑁
    ∴
    𝐹𝐶𝐻 = 1.2𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐸𝐻 = 0𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝐸𝐽 = 1.2𝑘𝑁(𝐶)

    𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝑇)
    𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝑇)
    𝐹𝐶𝐴 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐸𝐹 = 2.29𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐶𝐵 = 0.6𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 0.6𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐶𝐸 = 2.21𝑘𝑁(𝐶)
    𝐹𝐵𝐸 = 0𝑘𝑁
    𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 2.21𝑘𝑁 (𝑇)

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