Sail Rourkela Solve Question 2019: Allexamreview - in
Sail Rourkela Solve Question 2019: Allexamreview - in
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1. The purpose of ground wire placed at the top of towers in transmission lines
is that:
(A) It protects the human body from electric shock
(B) It protects the line against short circuits
(C) It protects the transformer against short circuits
(D) It protects the line against over voltages
SOLUTION-The ground wire placed in top of the transmission line to protect the line
against
a) over voltages
b) indirect lightning strokes
ANS-B)-Line voltages
(A) To remove dust particles settling on the bus bar conductors in the station yard.
(B) To condense steam by electrostatic means.
(C) To keep the air heaters clean.
(D) To collect the dust particles from the flue gases.
Ans-(C) 2V
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SOLUTION- here only Δ-Υ and Δ-Υ this group is only connected in same vector
group. And the same group are following.
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Ans-(A) R only
Solution-in a circuit containing R,L and C power loss can take place in only in R only
due to I2R loss.
(A) 6 V (B) 12 V
(C) 4.28 V (D) 3 V
Ans-(C) 4.28 V
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11. A spring controlled moving iron voltmeter draws a current of 1mA for full
scale value of 100 V. If it draws a current of 0.5 mA, the meter reading is:
(A) 25 V (B) 50 V
(C) 100 V (D) None of these
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Ans-(A) 25 V
Ans-(B) To provide artificial neutral earthing where the neutral points of the 3–phase
system are not accessible
Solution- In cases where the neutral point of three phase system is not accessible like
the system connected to the delta connected side of a electrical power transformer,
an artificial neutral point may be created with help of a zigzag connected earthing
transformer.
Solution- ceiling fan uses capacitors start capacitors run motor or permanent split
capacitors motors.
16. In a Kelvin’s double bridge, two set of readings are taken when measuring
a low resistance, one with the current in one direction and the other with
direction of current reversed. This is done to:
(A) Eliminate the effect of contact resistance
(B) Eliminate the effect of resistance of leads
(C) Correct for changes in battery voltage
(D) Eliminate the effect of thermo-electric effects
18. The material used for fuse wire should have the following characteristics:
(A) Low melting point, high conductivity
(B) High melting point, low conductivity
(C) Highly malleable and coercive
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Solution-The material used for fuse wire should have the following properties-
1.low melting point
2.high conductivity
3.low resistance
4.low deteriorate due to oxidation
5.low resistivity
Solution- Nominal ratio of current transforme is the ratio of rated primary winding current
to the rated secondary winding current.
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Solution-lap winding is used for low voltage and high current machine only
Solution-the induced emf due to negative sign indicate lenz’s law.according to this law it
state that the induced emf always opposes the cause that produced it.
24. When two transformers of different KVA ratings are connected in parallel,
they divide the total load in proportion to their respective KVA ratings only
when their:
(A) KVA ratings are identical
(B) Efficiencies are equal
(C) Per unit impedances are equal
(D) Equivalent impedances are equal
Solution-the total load of two transformer are divided in proportion to their respective
KVA ratings only when their per unit impedance are equal. And it is directly
proportional to each other.
Solution- form factor is the ratio of RMS value to the average value. For full sine wave
form factor should be 1.11 and for have sine wave it is 1.57.
Ans-(C) Increased
1
So skin depth is also inversely proportional to , skin depth∝
√𝜇𝜋𝛿𝑓
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30. If the iron core of a transformer is replaced by an air core then the total iron
loss in a transformer will:
(A) Increase (B) Decrease
(C) Remain unchanged (D) Become zero
SOLUTION- In transformer air offer more reluctance in comparison to the iron so flux is
decreases then iron loss decreses.
31. When the dc motor is at rest, the value of the back emf is:
(A) Equal to the supply voltage
(B) Less than the supply voltage
(C) Greater than the supply voltage
(D) Zero
Ans-(D) Zero
SOLUTION- At the starting of induction motor when speed is zero then net back should
also be zero.
Because N∝ 𝐸𝑏/∅
Ans-(B) Feeder
33. An RLC series circuit is resonating at 150 Hz, its impedance at 50 Hz will
be:
(A) Inductive
(B) Capacitive
(C) Only resistive
(D) Dependent on RLC elements values
Ans-(B) Capacitive
Solution- here we can see in below resosnce curve ,if frequency is less than the
resonant frequency then it will be act as capacitive circuit.
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34. LVDT is a:
(A) Displacement transducer (B) Velocity transducer
(C) Acceleration transducer (D) Pressure transducer
35. In v/f control of three phase induction motor, which of these variable is
fixed:
(A) The maximum torque
(B) Synchronous speed
(C) The starting torque
(D) The slip for maximum torque
Solution-by changing v/f control of three phase induction motor, if frequency changes
then synchronous speed changes,or speed changes then slip changes causes
starting torque changes.but maximum torque is fixed.because it depends on
reactance.
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Ans-(B) 0.4
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Ans-(A) Voltage
Solution- In transformer open circuit test is performed to determine core loss ,here core
loss consist of Hysteresis loss and eddy current loss.
SOLUTION- In three phase faults to ground (LLLG) fault the maximum short-circuit
current flow in a circuit.
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Ans-(C) 600 Ω
SOLUTION-the equivalent resistance =600 ohm solution given in below-
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Ans-(B) 1/S
45. Which of the following connections is best suited for 3-phase, 4 wire
service:
(A) Δ – Δ (B) Δ – Y
(C) Y – Y (D) Y – Δ
Ans-(B) Δ – Y
Ans-(D) Transformers
Ans-(C) Star/star
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48. Three resistances of 30 ohm, 15 ohm and 5 ohm are connected in parallel,
their combine resistance will be:
(A) Greater than 30 ohm
(B) Between 30 ohm to 15 ohm
(C) Between 15 ohm to 5 ohm
(D) Less than 5 ohm
Ans-(B) Inductance
Solution-In ac machine if distributed winding is used then it improve the waveform and
keep waveform purely sinusoidal.or short pitched winding decreses emf due to
shorter length of winding is used it also reduce harmonics and gives harmonics free
sinusoidal wave form .
Ans-(C) 4.3 mA
55. For the measurement of the earth resistance of a given earth electrode:
(A) Collecting electrode should be very near to the electrode under test
(B) Collecting electrode should touch the electrode under test
(C) Collecting electrode should be far away the electrode under test
(D) None of these
Ans-(C) Collecting electrode should be far away the electrode under test
Solution-for failure of one earth electrode .other collecting electrode should be work
satisfactorily and does’t effect the other earth electrode .it should be placed far away
the electrode under test.
57. For charging of the transmission line, choose the correct sequence of the
following activities; (I) closing of the circuit breaker, (II) opening of the
earthing switch and (III) closing of the isolator:
(A) I–II–III (B) II–I–III
(C) II–III–I (D) I–III–II
Ans-(C) II–III–I
58. The most preferred motor used in the food mixer is:
(A) dc series motor
(B) Squirrel cage induction motor
(C) Reluctance motor
(D) Universal motor
59. In the closed loop control system, proportional integral (PI) controller is
preferred compared to proportional controller (P):
(A) Fast response
(B) High gains
(C) Zero steady state error
(D) Low overshoot
62. To calculate the power factor which of the following is odd one:
(A) True power/apparent power (B) P/VI
(C) R/Z (D) V/I
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66. A single-phase preventer trips frequently in the motor. What is the reason
for it:
(A) Improper phase sequence
(B) Low supply voltage
(C) Abnormal fluctuation in the voltage
(D) Relay of signal phase prevention is not energized
SOLUTION-In three phase motor if supply voltage is same in all three phases then
motor running satisfactorily. Then if one of the three phases in motor ,voltage
fluctuation happen abnormally then a single phase preventer trips the motor
frequently so save the motor from low or abnormal voltage or heating problem.
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Solution-as we know that a induction generator works in negative slip region.then its
speed is more than the synchronous speed.here it consume leading ractive power
and supply lagging reactive power.in -ve slip region it is best suitable for supplying
capacitive load.
Ans-(A) Zero
Solution- At Ferranti effect which occurs under no load condtion or light load condition
under this condtion due to capacitance effect the receiving end voltage is greater
than the sending end voltage.
71. In which of the following amplifier configurations, the power gain is the
largest?
(A) Common-Emitter (B) Common-Collector
(C) Common-Base (D) None of the above
Ans-(A) Common-Emitter
Ans-(D) Four
SOLUTION-FOUR
74. In an inductor, its time constant is 10msec. and power loss is 10W at 1 A
current flowing through it, its inductance is:
(A) 1 H (B) 10H
(C) 100mH (D) 10mH
Ans-(C) 100mH
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Ans-(A) 50 Hz
𝑓 4
SOLUTION- ∵ Ns=𝑃 So,f=Ns×P=25×2=50Hz
SOLUTION-In CRO lissajous patterns are used to find frequency, phase shift and
waveform.
SOLUTION-In induction motor the air gap between stator and rotor is more so about 30
to 40% rated current is required to setup flux in this gap.
78. A three-phase induction motor has 4 poles and operates with a slip of 0.04
with 50 Hz supply for a certain load. The speed of the rotor magnetic field with
respect to stator is:
(A) 1440 rpm (B) 60 rpm
(C) 1500 rpm (D) 0 rpm
Ans-(A) Series
80. A dc shunt motor is running at rated speed with rated supply voltage. If the
armature voltage is reduced to half, then the speed of the motor becomes:
(A) Half of the rated speed
(B) Double of the rated speed
(C) Slightly less than the rated speed
(D) Slightly more than the rated speed
And Eb=V-IaRa ,if armature voltage is reduced to half then back emf also reduced to
half,and speed is directly proportional so it should be also reduced to half.
𝑁1 𝑉1
Using this formula to illustrate ,𝑁2=𝑉2
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