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    Nikhil

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    Akash Saini
    1) The document discusses a 220kV substation in Alwar, Rajasthan including its components and functions. 2) The substation has three main sections - a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing equipment like transformers and circuit breakers, and a battery room. 3) Key equipment in the switchyard includes transformers, insulators, circuit breakers, and busbars which are used to control and distribute high voltage power flowing through the substation.

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    Nikhil

    Uploaded by

    Akash Saini
    126 views15 pages
    1) The document discusses a 220kV substation in Alwar, Rajasthan including its components and functions. 2) The substation has three main sections - a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing equipment like transformers and circuit breakers, and a battery room. 3) Key equipment in the switchyard includes transformers, insulators, circuit breakers, and busbars which are used to control and distribute high voltage power flowing through the substation.

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    1) The document discusses a 220kV substation in Alwar, Rajasthan including its components and functions. 2) The substation has three main sections - a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing equipment like transformers and circuit breakers, and a battery room. 3) Key equipment in the switchyard includes transformers, insulators, circuit breakers, and busbars which are used to control and distribute high voltage power flowing through the substation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    126 views15 pages

    Nikhil

    Uploaded by

    Akash Saini
    1) The document discusses a 220kV substation in Alwar, Rajasthan including its components and functions. 2) The substation has three main sections - a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing equipment like transformers and circuit breakers, and a battery room. 3) Key equipment in the switchyard includes transformers, insulators, circuit breakers, and busbars which are used to control and distribute high voltage power flowing through the substation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    MODERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH CENTER

    PRESENTATION
    ON
    220 KV GSS ALWAR ,RAJASTHAN

    Submitted to: Submitted by:


    Electrical Department NIKHIL SAINI
    MITRC EE 7th sem
    SUBSTATION:
    • An Electrical Substation is a subsidiary station of an electricity Generation ,
    Transmission And Distribution System where voltage is transformed high to low or
    reverse using transformer.
    Example of Substation:
    • 440kv/220kv substation
    • 220kv/132kv substation
    • 132kv/33kv substation
    • 33kv/11kv substation
    • 33kv/400v substation
    220 KV SUBSTATION
    • It is devide into three parts:
    1. Panel section
    * Control Panel Section
    *Relay and Protection Panel Section
    2. Switch yard
    *220kv section
    *132 kv section
    *33kv section
    3. Battery room
    PANEL SECTION
    IT IS A ROOM WHICH CONTAINS ALL TYPES OF PANELS.

    IT HAS TWO SECTIONS:-


    CONTROL PANEL SECTION
    * IT CONTAIN PANELS RELATED TO CONTROLLING OF INSTRUMENTS. E.G.:- FEEDER PANEL, X-MER PANEL, ETC.
    RELAY AND PROTECTION PANEL SECTION
    *IT CONTAINS PANELS RELATED TO RELAY SYSTEMS AND PROTECTION SYSTEMS. E.G.:- RELAY PANEL, LINE PROTECTION PANEL,
    ETC.
    SWITCH YARD
    IT IS THE FIELD WHERE COMPONENTS USED IN CONTROLLING
    SUPPLY AND MEASURING SUPPLY(INCOMING AND OUTGOING)
    ARE PLACED.
     SOME OF THESE MANY COMPONENTS ARE:-
    ISOLATORS
    C.TS
    P.TS
    L.AS
    EQUIPMENTS AT GSS…
    LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
     TRANSFORMER
    INSULATORS
    CURRENT TRANSFORMER
    POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
    CIRCUIT BREAKERS
    WAVE TRAP
    BUSBARS
    LIGHTNING ARRESTORS :
    *LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
    PROVIDE PROTECTION TO
    ALL THE EQUIPMENTS
    AGAINST THE H.V ELECTRIC
    DISCHARGE BETWEEN
    CLOUD AND EARTH
    ,KNOWN AS LIGHTNING.
    *IT IS PROVIDED FOR THE
    SAFETY OF TRANSMISSION
    AND DISTRIBUTION LINE.
    INSULATORS :-

    AN ELECTRICAL INSULATOR
    IS A MATERIAL WHOSE
    INTERNAL ELECTRIC
    CHARGE DO NOT FLOW
    FREELY AND THEREFORE
    MAKE IT VERY HARD TO
    CONDUCT AN ELECTRIC
    CURRENT UNDER THE
    INFUENCE OF AN ELECTRIC
    FIELD.
    TRANSFORMER
    :-
    A STATIC DEVICE.
    USED TO CHANGE THE
    VOLTAGE LEVEL .
    NO CHANGE IN FREQUENCY.
    TRANSFORMER HAS TWO
    TYPES-
    1.STEP UP TRANSFORMER
    2 STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER
    CURRENT TRANSFORMER :-
    THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER ARE
    USED TO STEPPED DOWN THE
    CURRENT.
    IT IS USED FOR
    MEASUREMENT/CONTROL/PROTECTIO
    • Potential Transformer :-
    N.

    • It is used for the measurement


    of voltage and protective
    application together with the
    equipment such as meters and
    relays.
    BUSBARS :-
    A BUS BAR IS A
    CONDUCTING BAR THAT
    CARRIES HEAVY CURRENT TO
    SUPPLY ELECTRICAL
    CIRCUITS.
    MADE UP OF COPPER ROD
    OR THIN WALLED TUBES.
    TYPES:
    -MAIN BUS BAR….
    -AUXILIARY BUS BAR….
    IMPORTANT TERMS
     TRIPPING – POWER GOES DUE TO OVER LOAD . IT IS FOR THE
    PROTECTION OF COMPONENTS.
     SHUT DOWN – POWER IS CUT DUE TO MAINTENANCE IN
    PROGRESS. IT IS DONE MANUALLY.
     BREAK DOWN – POWER GOES DUE TO ANY FAULT IN THE LINE.
    WHEN FAULT IS REMOVED , POWER IS BACK.
     ROSTING – POWER IS CUT DELIBERATELY ON ORDER OF
    HIGHER AUTHORITY DUE TO SHORTAGE OF POWER.
    CONCLUSION:-
    One must have never thought that so many things are required for
    just switching on a television or a refrigerator or an electric trimmer.
    The three wing of electrical system Generation, transmission and
    distribution are connected to each other and that too very perfectly.
    Lots of labour, capital and infrastructure is involved in the system
    just to have a single phase,220V,50Hz power supply at our houses.
    THANK
    YOU

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