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KA5L0565R
Fairchild Power Switch(FPSTM)

Features Description
• Precision Fixed Operating Frequency (50kHz) The Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) product family is specially
• Low Start-up Current(Typ. 100uA) designed for an off-line SMPS with minimal external
• Pulse by Pulse Current Limiting components. The Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) consists of a
• Over Current Protection high voltage power SenseFET and a current mode PWM IC.
• Over Voltage Protection (Min. 25V) Included PWM controller integrates the fixed frequency
• Internal Thermal Shutdown Function oscillator, the under voltage lock-out, the leading edge
• Under Voltage Lockout blanking, the optimized gate turn-on/turn-off driver, the
• Internal High Voltage Sense FET thermal shutdown protection, the over voltage protection,
• Auto-Restart Mode and the temperature compensated precision current sources
for the loop compensation and the fault protection circuitry.
Compared to a discrete MOSFET and a PWM controller or
an RCCsolution, a Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) can reduce
the total component count, design size and weight and at the
same time increase efficiency, productivity, and system
reliability. It has a basic platform well suited for the cost
effective design in a flyback converter.

TO-220F-4L

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1. GND 2. DRAIN 3. VCC 4. FB

Internal Block Diagram

#3 VCC
32V 5V Internal #2 DRAIN
Vref bias SFET
Good
logic

OSC
9V S
5µA Q
1mA R
#4 FB −
2.5R L.E.B
1R +
0.1V
+
7.5V − S #1 GND
Q
R
+ Thermal S/D
27V − Power on reset
OVER VOLTAGE S/D

Rev.1.0.0
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA5L0565R

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Drain-Gate Voltage (RGS=1MΩ) VDGR 650 V
Gate-Source (GND) Voltage VGS ±30 V
(2)
Drain Current Pulsed IDM 20 ADC
Single Pulsed Avalanche Current (3)( Energy (2)) IAS(EAS) 13(400) A(mJ)
Continuous Drain Current (TC=25°C) ID 5.0 ADC
Continuous Drain Current (TC=100°C) ID 3.5 ADC
Maximum Supply Voltage VCC,MAX 30 V
Input Voltage Range VFB -0.3 to VSD V
PD 38 W
Total Power Dissipation
Darting 0.3 W/°C
Operating Ambient Temperature TA -25 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature TSTG -55 to +150 °C
Notes:
1. Tj = 25°C to 150°C
2. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature
3. L = 30mH, VDD = 50V, RG = 27Ω, starting Tj = 25°C

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 KA5L0565R

Electrical Characteristics (SenseFET part)

(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS VGS=0V, ID=50µA 650 - - V
VDS=Max., Rating,
- - 50 µA
VGS=0V
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS
VDS=0.8Max., Rating,
- - 200 µA
VGS=0V, TC=125°C
Static Drain-Source on Resistance (Note) RDS(ON) VGS=10V, ID=2.5A - 1.76 2.2 Ω
(Note)
Forward Transconductance gfs VDS=50V, ID=2.5A 2.5 - - S
Input Capacitance Ciss - 1457 -
VGS=0V, VDS=25V,
Output Capacitance Coss - 130 - pF
f=1MHz
Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss - 38.8 -
Turn on Delay Time td(on) VDD=0.5BVDSS, ID=5.0A - - 60
Rise Time tr (MOSFET switching - - 150
time are essentially nS
Turn Off Delay Time td(off) independent of - - 300
Fall Time tf operating temperature) - - 130
Total Gate Charge VGS=10V, ID=5.0A,
Qg - - 56
(Gate-Source+Gate-Drain) VDS=0.5BVDSS (MOSFET
Gate-Source Charge Qgs switching time are - 10.3 - nC
essentially independent of
Gate-Drain (Miller) Charge Qgd operating temperature) - 22.3 -

Note:
1. Pulse test: Pulse width ≤ 300µS, duty cycle ≤ 2%
1-
2. S = ---
R

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KA5L0565R

Electrical Characteristics (Control Part) (Continued)

(Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

UVLO SECTION
Start Threshold Voltage VSTART - 14 15 16 V
Stop Threshold Voltage VSTOP After turn on 8.4 9 9.6 V
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Initial Accuracy FOSC KA5L0565R 45 50 55 kHz
(2)
Frequency Change With Temperature ∆F/∆T -25°C ≤ Ta ≤ +85°C - ±5 ±10 %
Maximum Duty Cycle Dmax KA5L0565R 72 77 82 %
FEEDBACK SECTION
Feedback Source Current IFB Ta=25°C, 0V ≤ Vfb ≤ 3V 0.7 0.9 1.1 mA
Shutdown Feedback Voltage VSD - 6.9 7.5 8.1 V
Shutdown Delay Current Idelay Ta=25°C, 5V ≤ Vfb ≤ VSD 4.0 5.0 6.0 µA
REFERENCE SECTION
Output Voltage (1) Vref Ta=25°C 4.80 5.00 5.20 V
(1)(2) -25°C ≤ Ta ≤ +85°C
Temperature Stability Vref/∆T - 0.3 0.6 mV/°C
CURRENT LIMIT (SELF-PROTECTION) SECTION
Peak Current Limit IOVER Max. inductor current 1.76 2.00 2.24 A
PROTECTION SECTION
Thermal Shutdown Temperature (Tj) (1) TSD - 140 160 - °C
Over Voltage Protection Voltage VOVP - 25 27 29 V
TOTAL DEVICE SECTION
Start Up Current ISTART VCC=14V - 100 170 uA
Operating Supply Current
IOP Ta=25°C - 7 12 mA
(Control Part Only)

Note:
1. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in EDS (wafer test) process

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 KA5L0565R

Typical Performance Characteristics

(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta=25°C)

1.2 1.2
1.15 1.15
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Fosc 1 Ifb 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
0.85 0.85
0.8 0.8
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 1. Operating Frequency Figure 2. Feedback Source Current

1.2 1.1
1.15
1.05
1.1
1.05 Ipeak 1
Iop 1 0.95
0.95
0.9
0.9
0.85 0.85
0.8 0.8
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 3. Operating Supply Current Figure 4. Peak Current Limit

1.5 1.15

1.3 1.1
1.05
1.1
Istart Vstart 1
0.9
0.95
0.7 0.9
0.5 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 5. Start up Current Figure 6. Start Threshold Voltage

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KA5L0565R

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

(These characteristic graphs are normalized at Ta=25°C)

1.15 1.15
1.1 1.1
1.05 1.05
Vstop 1 Dmax 1
0.95 0.95
0.9 0.9
0.85 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 7. Stop Threshold Voltage Figure 8. Maximum Duty Cycle

1.2 1.15
1.15
1.1
1.1
1.05 1.05
Vz 1 Vsd 1
0.95 0.95
0.9
0.85 0.9
0.8 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 9. VCC Zener Voltage Figure 10. Shutdown Feedback Voltage

1.2 1.15
1.15 1.1
1.1
1.05 1.05
Idelay 1 Vovp 1
0.95
0.95
0.9
0.85 0.9
0.8 0.85
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 11. Shutdown Delay Current Figure 12. Over Voltage Protection

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 KA5L0565R

Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)

(These characteristic grahps are normalized at Ta=25°C)

2.5
2

1.5
Rdson 1
0.5
0
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Figure 13. Static Drain-Source on Resistance

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KA5L0565R

Package Dimensions

TO-220F-4L

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 KA5L0565R

Package Dimensions (Continued)

TO-220F-4L(Forming)

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KA5L0565R

Ordering Information
Product Number Package Rating Fosc
KA5L0565RTU TO-220F-4L
650V, 5A 50kHz
KA5L0565RYDTU TO-220F-4L(Forming)
TU : Non Forming Type
YDTU : Forming Type

DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component in any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
perform when properly used in accordance with device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.

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4/27/04 0.0m 001

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 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation