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    Hirarc Note

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    syakiroh
    The document discusses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC), which is a process used to identify workplace hazards, assess the risks associated with those hazards, and implement controls to reduce risks. It involves identifying hazards, analyzing risks through methods like job safety analysis, determining risk rates based on severity and likelihood, and controlling risks through a hierarchy of methods from elimination to personal protective equipment. The goal of HIRARC is to enable employers to plan and monitor safety measures to ensure risks are adequately controlled.

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    Hirarc Note

    Uploaded by

    syakiroh
    249 views35 pages
    The document discusses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC), which is a process used to identify workplace hazards, assess the risks associated with those hazards, and implement controls to reduce risks. It involves identifying hazards, analyzing risks through methods like job safety analysis, determining risk rates based on severity and likelihood, and controlling risks through a hierarchy of methods from elimination to personal protective equipment. The goal of HIRARC is to enable employers to plan and monitor safety measures to ensure risks are adequately controlled.

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    The document discusses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC), which is a process used to identify workplace hazards, assess the risks associated with those hazards, and implement controls to reduce risks. It involves identifying hazards, analyzing risks through methods like job safety analysis, determining risk rates based on severity and likelihood, and controlling risks through a hierarchy of methods from elimination to personal protective equipment. The goal of HIRARC is to enable employers to plan and monitor safety measures to ensure risks are adequately controlled.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    249 views35 pages

    Hirarc Note

    Uploaded by

    syakiroh
    The document discusses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC), which is a process used to identify workplace hazards, assess the risks associated with those hazards, and implement controls to reduce risks. It involves identifying hazards, analyzing risks through methods like job safety analysis, determining risk rates based on severity and likelihood, and controlling risks through a hierarchy of methods from elimination to personal protective equipment. The goal of HIRARC is to enable employers to plan and monitor safety measures to ensure risks are adequately controlled.

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    Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk

    Control (HIRARC)

    Dr. Ahmad Nazib Alias


    Definition

    • Hazard means a source or a situation with a potential


    for harm in terms of human injury or ill health,
    damage to property,
    • Hazad suatu situasi atau sumber ynag berpotensi
    untuk terjadinya kecedaraan kepada manusia, sakit
    kesihatan, kerosakan harta
    Definition
    • Danger: Relative exposure to hazard
    • Bahaya: dedahan kepada hazad
    • Risk means a combination of the likelihood of an
    occurrence of a hazardous event with specified
    period
    • Risiko adalah kombinasi diantara kemungkinan
    (kebarangkalian) untuk terjadinya hazad pada masa
    tertentu
    Definition
    • Risk assessment means the process of evaluating the
    risks to safety and health arising from hazards at
    work.
    • Hazard control means the process of implementing
    measures to reduce the risk associated with a hazard.
    What is Risk?
    How to predict the risk?
    Purpose of HIRARC
    a) Legal requirement
    b) to identify all the factors that may cause harm to
    employees and others (the hazards);
    c) to consider what the chances are of that harm actually
    be falling anyone in the circumstances of a particular
    case and the possible severity that could come from it
    (the risks); and
    d) to enable employers to plan, introduce and monitor
    preventive measures to ensure that the risks are
    adequately controlled at all times.
    When to Carry out Risk Assessment?
    • Before operation
    • During operation
    • After operation
    When to Review Risk Assessment?
    1. Internal Operation
     Before modification, changes or introduction of new
    - material, machinery or processes, working
    procedures
    2. External – legal requirement
    Basic Component of Risk Management
    1. Hazard Identification
    2. Risk assessment
    3. Risk Control
    4. Review
    HIRARC Process
    Hazard
    Identification
    Sources of Hazard

    1. Man Unsafe act


    2. Machinery Installation, layout
    3. Materials  Substances such as
    chemicals, radioactive and gases
    4. method The way people carry out their
    work
    5. Media Work place condition i.e. air
    quality, ventilation, lighting, noise,
    vibration
    Classification of Hazard
    Classification Example
    Physical Mechanical ( Sharp point, edges, overload)
    Electrical (Electrical cord insulation damaged,
    wire cover)
    Biological Blood borne, viruses, bacteria and Fungus
    Chemical Exposed to carcinogens chemicals
    Ergonomic Awkward design of workstation
    Psychological Stress, sexual harassment and violent
    Assessment- Identifying Hazard
    • Information Gathering (Area Map, site
    plans)
    • Review of Documents and publication
    • Inspection and observation
    • Measurement of the atmosphere, monitor
    environment
    • Health or medical surveillance
    • Previous hazard analysis
    Hazard Analysis
    • Job safety analysis
    • HAZOP (Hazard Operational)
    • Fault tree
    Hazard Analysis (Job safety )
    • Identify job to be done
    • List things that can go wrong
    Hazop
    • To identify and evaluate safety hazards ib
    the process plants
    • New design or process
    • “What if” questionnaire method
    Fault Tree Analysis
    Near Miss!!!
    Risk Rate
    Risk rate = Severity x likelihood
    = hazard x exposure
    Likelihood = is an event likely to occur within the
    specific period or in specified circumstances
    @ How much quantities of chemicals enter the body
    Severity of Hazard

    Severity is the outcome of event


     Harm to health
     Damage to property
     Damage to environment
     Combination of the above
    Risk Rate
    Risk Rate
    Risk Control
    Langkah-Langkah Kawalan Risiko

    Elimination Most

    Substitutional Modified the process


    @parameter

    Isolation

    Engineering Control Fair


    Safe work system
    Admin. Control &practice

    PPE Least
    HiRARC FORM

    Legal
    requirement
    Spot The Hazard
    Spot The Hazard
    Spot The Hazard
    Spot The Hazard
    Spot The Hazard

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