The Effects of Heat
The Effects of Heat
The Effects of Heat
Change in temperature-
And as we all know, the temperature of the water will rise.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the
molecules within the water. You can think of temperature as an
expression of the "intensity" with which the thermal energy in a body
manifests itself in terms of chaotic, microscopic molecular motion.
Change in temperature is caused by weather disturbance.
Method Mixtures-
A method of determining the heat of fusion of a substance whose
specific heat is known, in which a known amount of the solid is
combined with a known amount of the liquid in a calorimeter, and the
decrease in the liquid temperature during melting of the solid is
measured.
Change of State-
In science, change in the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of a
material. For instance, melting, boiling, and evaporation and their
opposites, solidification and condensation, are changes of state. The
former set of changes are brought about by heating or decreased
pressure (except for the melting of ice, which is favoured by pressure);
the latter by cooling or increased pressure.
Thermodynamics
Zeroth Law-
The zeroth law of thermodynamics is a generalization principle of
the thermal equilibrium among bodies, or thermodynamic systems, in
contact. Systems are in thermal equilibrium if they do not exchange
energy in the form of heat.
The zeroth law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium
with a third system then they are also in thermal equilibrium with each
other.
This means that thermal equilibrium is transitive and it affords the
definition of an empirical physical parameter, called temperature,
which is the same for all systems in thermal equilibrium. The law
permits the construction of a thermometer to measure this property.
We use the zeroth law when we wish to compare the temperatures of
two objects, A andB. We can do this by using a thermometer, C and
placing it again object A it reaches thermal equilibrium with
object A and measure the temperature of A. Placing the thermometer
against object B until thermal equilibrium is reached we measure the
temperature of object B. If they are the same temperature then they
will be in thermal equilibrium with each other.
First law-
The law expresses that energy can be transformed, i.e. changed from
one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed. It is usually
formulated by stating that the change in the internal energy of a
system is equal to the amount of heat supplied to the system, minus
the amount of work performed by the system on its surroundings.
Second Law-
The second law is an expression of the fact that over time, differences
in temperature, pressure, and chemical potential tend to balance out in
an isolated physical system. The second law may be expressed in
many ways, but they all have the same effect of explaining the
phenomenon of irreversibility in nature.
Third Law-
Real crystals with frozen defects obey this same law, so long as one
considers a particular defect configuration to be fixed. The defects
would not be present in thermal equilibrium, so if one considers a
collection of different possible defects, the collection would have some
entropy, but not actually have a temperature. Such considerations
become more interesting and problematic in considering various forms
of glass, since glasses have large collections of nearly degenerate
states, in which they become trapped out of equilibrium.
Yet another application of the third law is the fact that at 0 K no solid
solutions should exist. Phases in equilibrium at 0 K should either be
pure elements or atomically ordered phases.