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    Topic 1: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table - Part 1

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    Mohamud
    This document provides knowledge check questions on atomic structure and the periodic table. It covers topics such as drawing and labeling atomic structures, determining subatomic particles, calculating relative atomic and molecular masses, explaining ionization energies and how they relate to electron configuration and periodic trends, describing orbital shapes and electron configurations, and explaining periodic trends and how they relate to chemical properties.

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    Topic 1: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table - Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Mohamud
    59 views4 pages
    This document provides knowledge check questions on atomic structure and the periodic table. It covers topics such as drawing and labeling atomic structures, determining subatomic particles, calculating relative atomic and molecular masses, explaining ionization energies and how they relate to electron configuration and periodic trends, describing orbital shapes and electron configurations, and explaining periodic trends and how they relate to chemical properties.

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    Knowledge test.docx

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    This document provides knowledge check questions on atomic structure and the periodic table. It covers topics such as drawing and labeling atomic structures, determining subatomic particles, calculating relative atomic and molecular masses, explaining ionization energies and how they relate to electron configuration and periodic trends, describing orbital shapes and electron configurations, and explaining periodic trends and how they relate to chemical properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    59 views4 pages

    Topic 1: Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table - Part 1

    Uploaded by

    Mohamud
    This document provides knowledge check questions on atomic structure and the periodic table. It covers topics such as drawing and labeling atomic structures, determining subatomic particles, calculating relative atomic and molecular masses, explaining ionization energies and how they relate to electron configuration and periodic trends, describing orbital shapes and electron configurations, and explaining periodic trends and how they relate to chemical properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Topic 1: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table – Part 1

    Knowledge Check

    1. Draw an atom of helium, labelling the electrons, protons and neutrons.


    2. Draw out and complete a table comparing the relative mass and charges of the
    three sub-atomic particles.
    3. Explain what is meant by “atomic number” and “mass number”.
    4. For the following, determine the number of each type of sub-atomic particle:
    calcium, iron, chlorine-35 molecule, fluorine ion, magnesium ion, zinc (ii) ion,
    nitrogen molecule.
    5. Explain the term “isotopes”
    6. Define the terms “relative isotopic mass” and “relative atomic mass”. Ensure to
    include reference to 12C scale.
    7. Calculate the relative molecular mass of: glucose, ammonia, water, sulfuric
    acid, calcium fluoride, aspirin
    8. Calculate the relative atomic mass of zirconium using its mass spectra below:
    zirconium-90 51.5
    zirconium-91 11.2
    zirconium-92 17.1
    zirconium-94 17.4
    zirconium-96 2.8
    9. Chlorine atoms 35-Cl and 37-Cl exist in proportions of 3:1. Sketch the mass
    spectra expected for naturally occurring chlorine gas. Label your graph
    carefully and explain what is happening.
    10.Explain the data that can be accumulated using mass spectrometry. What does
    M+ stand for? What can the mass spectra of a molecule tell us?
    11.Define the terms “first ionisation energy” and “successive ionisation energies”.
    12.Describe the key factors that influence the size of ionisation energies.
    13.For period 3, describe how and why the 1st I.E. changes.
    14.For group 1 and group 7, describe and explain how the 1st I.E. changes down
    the group.
    15. a) Explain how the use of atomic emission spectrum by Niels Bohr was used to
    provide evidence for the existence of quantum shells (energy levels)
    b) Explain how the graph of successive ionisation energies ( i.e. a graph of all
    20 I.E.s) for Calcium can be used to provide evidence for:
    i) the existence of quantum shells
    ii) the group calcium belongs to
    c) Explain how the graph of first ionisation energies of period 3 can be used to
    provide evidence for the existence of electrons in sub-shells.
    16. Complete the following table:
    Region Number of electrons
    s orbital
    p orbital
    p sub-shell
    d orbital
    d sub-shell
    1st quantum shell
    2nd quantum shell
    3rd quantum shell
    4th quantum shell
    Define the term orbital (use your PLC)

    17. Sketch the shapes of an s and p orbital – use appropriate words to describe
    their shape
    20. Define Hund’s rule. Draw an electrons-in- boxes diagram to illustrate this for
    sulfur and phosphorus.
    21. List the electronic configuration, using 1s notation and electrons-in-boxes
    notation for
    a) All elements up to Z=36
    b) All common ions for s and p block elements up to Z=36
    22. Define the terms s, p and d-block elements.
    23. Using sodium and chlorine as examples, explain how the electronic
    configuration determine an elements chemical properties.
    24. Define the term periodicity, and explain an example that illustrates.
    25. a) sketch a graph for the trend in MP or BPs for period 2 and use it to describe
    the how the different types of bonding, structure and intermolecular force can
    account for the shape in the graph
    b) sketch a graph for the trend in first ionisation energy for period 3 (I.E. vs
    atomic number) and account for the changes in the shape of the graph

    26. a) Sketch graphs for period 2 to show the trend in atomic radius

    b) use electronic configurations to illustrate periodicity by using your answers


    from Q21 to show the “repeating pattern”

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