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    Islam: Bucot, Dionisio, General, Delos Santos, Cornejo

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    Alizah Bucot
    Islam originated in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad. The religion's key beliefs are outlined in the Five Pillars of Islam: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (daily prayers), Zakat (charity to the poor), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Modern issues include terrorism from extremist groups like Al Qaeda and conflicts between the two main branches of Islam, Shia and Sunni.

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    Islam: Bucot, Dionisio, General, Delos Santos, Cornejo

    Uploaded by

    Alizah Bucot
    16 views14 pages
    Islam originated in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad. The religion's key beliefs are outlined in the Five Pillars of Islam: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (daily prayers), Zakat (charity to the poor), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Modern issues include terrorism from extremist groups like Al Qaeda and conflicts between the two main branches of Islam, Shia and Sunni.

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    For theology class

    Original Title

    Islam

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    Islam originated in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad. The religion's key beliefs are outlined in the Five Pillars of Islam: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (daily prayers), Zakat (charity to the poor), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Modern issues include terrorism from extremist groups like Al Qaeda and conflicts between the two main branches of Islam, Shia and Sunni.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views14 pages

    Islam: Bucot, Dionisio, General, Delos Santos, Cornejo

    Uploaded by

    Alizah Bucot
    Islam originated in the 7th century CE with the prophet Muhammad. The religion's key beliefs are outlined in the Five Pillars of Islam: the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salah (daily prayers), Zakat (charity to the poor), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Modern issues include terrorism from extremist groups like Al Qaeda and conflicts between the two main branches of Islam, Shia and Sunni.

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    ISLAM

    BUCOT, DIONISIO, GENERAL, DELOS SANTOS, CORNEJO


    ORIGIN:
    • Muhammad
    • Mecca
    • Medina
    • Hegira
    • Caliphate
    • Jihad
    • Crusade
    Contributions in World Civilization
    • Industry
    • Agriculture
    • Trade
    • Chemistry
    • Physics
    • Medicine
    • Mathematics and Astronomy
    FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
    1. SHAHADA
    • Declaration of faith
    • Creed of Islam
    • “There is no god but Allah and
    Muhammad is his messenger”
    2. SALAH
    • Obligatory prayer
    • Physical, mental, and spiritual act of
    worship that is observed FIVE (5) times
    every day.
    • They must face Mecca
    • Rakat or Rak’ah
    3. ZAKAT
    • Giving alms to the poor or needy
    • Obligatory upon every adult Muslim
    • It is a way of acknowledging that everything
    that Muslims have is Allah’s
    • Given usually during Ramadan
    • Zakat can only be paid to specific beneficiaries
    and projects.
    • The Fuqara’
    • Al-Maskin
    • Aamileen
    • Muallafatul Qulob
    • Ar-Riqaab
    • Ibnus-Sabeel
    • Al Ghaarimeen
    • Fi Sabeelillah
    4. SAWM
    • FASTING
    • Pronounced as Siyam in Arabic
    • This is the practice of abstaining,
    usually from food and drink.
    • Muslims do this during Islamic holy
    month of Ramadan.
    5. HAJJ
    • Annual pilgrimage to Mecca and an
    mandatory religious duty for Muslims
    that must be carried out at least once
    in their lifetime by all adult Muslims
    who are physically and financially
    capable of undertaking the journey,
    and can support their family during
    their absence.
    FEAST/HOLIDAYS

    • Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha. Eid Al-Fitr


    is celebrated at the end of
    Ramadan (a month of fasting during
    daylight hours), and Muslims usually
    give zakat (charity) on the occasion
    which begins after the new moon
    sighting for the beginning of the
    month of Shawal.
    MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES
    • TERRORISM AND RADICAL EXTREMISM
    - Al Qaeda
    - Taliban
    - Hezbollah
    - ISIS

    • CONFLICT BETWEEN ISLAMIC GROUPS


    TWO MAIN GROUPS OF ISLAM

    • SHIA
    • SUNNI

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