Challenger 601 Checklist
Challenger 601 Checklist
Challenger 601 Checklist
Table of Contents
Checklist Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-3
Normal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Flight Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Normal Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-48
Cross Bleed Air Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-54
Aborted Engine Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-56
After Starting Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-57
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-63
Before Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-68
After Takeoff/Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-70
Transition Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-71
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-72
Severe Turbulence Penetration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-72
Descent/In Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-73
Transition Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-73
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-74
Before Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-76
After Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-77
Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-80
Securing/APU Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-82
Quick Turnaround . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-84
Checklist Usage
Tasks are executed in one of two ways:
■ as a sequence that uses the layout of the cockpit controls
and indicators as cues (i.e., “flow pattern”)
■ as a sequence of tasks organized by event rather than panel
location (e.g., After Takeoff, Gear – RETRACTED, Flaps –
RETRACTED, APR – OFF).
Placing items in a flow pattern or series provides organization
and serves as a memory aid.
A challenge-response review of the checklist follows execution
of the tasks; the pilot monitoring (PM) calls the item, and the
appropriate pilot responds by verifying its condition (e.g.,
“Engine Anti-Ice” [challenge] – “ON” [response]).
Two elements are inherent in the execution of normal proce-
dures:
■ use of either the cockpit layout or event cues to prompt the
correct switch and/or control positions
■ use of normal checklists as “done” lists.
Normal Procedures
Flight Compartment
Preflight Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Gear and ADG Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMOVED
Ensure that the landing gear and ADG pins, all flight
instrument covers, inlet covers, and plugs are removed
and properly secured.
Cabin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Ensure pin is removed from emergency exit and all required
safety equipment is checked.
Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON BOARD
Navigation Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Fire Warning/Fault/Squibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
Before proceeding press either MASTER CAUTION (M/C)
switchlight to reset the flashing left MASTER CAUTION (M/C).
The right switchlight is active but does not flash with battery
power only. This action clears the 8 and 10 channel and mas-
ter caution annunciators so that other warning tests can be
easily observed on the 8 and 10 channel panels.
Fire Warning Test Switch . . . . . . . . WARN TEST/HOLD
The fire bell sounds, the red ENG FIRE PUSH (2), APU
FIRE PUSH (1) switchlights and three green BOTTLE
ARMED PUSH TO DISCH switchlights illuminate (“3 red,
3 green”); pressing the white TONE MUTED switchlight
illuminates the white light and silences the bell. Releasing
the Fire Warning Test switch extinguishes the fire push
switchlights and also silences the fire bell.
Fire Warning Test Switch . . . . . . . . FAULT TEST/HOLD
Three amber FIRE WARN FAIL lights illuminate causing
the FIRE FAULT light to illuminate on the 8 channel annun-
ciator. Prolonging the test for more than 4 seconds caus-
es the left M/C light to Flash until the FAULT TEST switch
is released.
SQUIB Switchlights (3) . . . . . . . . . . PRESS IN TURN
Verify firex bottles (2 engines) LOW PRESS & 1 APU LO
PRESS amber lights are extinguished. Pressing BOTTLE
1, APU, & BOTTLE 2 firex SQUIB Test switchlights (in
turn) tests the continuity of the electrical circuitry and
should illuminate the split legend L SQUIB/R SQUIB
switchlights for BOTTLE 1 and BOTTLE 2 and the SQUIB
switchlight for the APU bottle.
APU Power/Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
As the switchlight is pressed look for the amber PUMP INOP
light to illuminate momentarily, then extinguish; the white
SOV CLOSED light extinguishes; and the AUXILIARY BAT-
TERY ON light (co-pilot’s console) illuminates.
Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED ABOVE 22V
With the DC METERING selector in the BATT VOLTS position,
check that the DC VOLTS are more than 22V on the DC
VOLTS indicator.
APU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
APU START/STOP Switchlight . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS
STARTER Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLUMINATES
SOV CLOSED Light . . . . . . REMAINS EXTINGUISHED
At 60% RPM . . . . . . STARTER LIGHT EXTINGUISHES
At 95% RPM . . . . APU GEN OFF LIGHT ILLUMINATES
At 95% RPM + 4 Seconds . . . . APU RDY ILLUMINATES
ELEC Light on 8-Channel Annunciator . . . ILLUMINATES
Master Caution (M/C) Switchlight . . . . . . . . FLASHES
Four seconds after ELEC 8-channel annunciator illumi-
nates, the M/C switchlight (left) flashes.
NOTE:
■ SB 601-0418 provides for the APU Electronic Control Unit
NOTE: Ensure the bleed air pressure drops and EGT rises
as each ACU is selected ON. The bleed air pressure drop
should be similar for each ACU. The APU EGT should
remain in the green.
FMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INITIALIZE
Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . ENTER/VERIFY AND SET
AS REQUIRED
FMS Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . VERIFY CURRENT
Position . . . . . . . INITIALIZE EACH FMS SEPARATELY
After 15 seconds:
SEC TRANS Light . . . . . . . . VERIFY ILLUMINATED
Fuel Quantity Tail Tank . . . . . . MONITOR FOR 10 LB
DECREASE
T/TANK TEST Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
Avionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/CHECKED
GPWS Test . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS HOLD RELEASE
Press and hold either red PULL UP/PRESS TO TEST
Switchlights located on each pilot’s Instrument Panel. The
“short test” is initiated by pressing the test switch for only
1-2 seconds. Pressing to test more than 3-4 seconds con-
tinues the “long test”. Lights associated with either short or
long test are: Red PULL UP — PRESS TO TEST switch-
lights, BELOW G/S PRESS TO CANCEL switchlights, and
GPW FAIL.
Wind Shear Test . . . . . . . . . PRESS HOLD RELEASE
Test switchlight located below the GPWS test switchlight.
Press and hold until the audio vÏoice says “wind shear,
wind shear.”
TCAS System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED/SET
Check MFD for AUTO (upper right quadrant). Press
(momentarily) either Transponder or TCAS Control Unit
Test pushbutton. TCAS will self-test and present four tar-
gets on the MFD, red and green indications on both EADIs
vertical flight indicator and a voice call out indicating TCAS
checks OK.
VHF COM Radios Self Test………………..AS DESIRED
When the TEST button is depressed, The CTL display
intensity cycles from bright to dim to indicate the self-test
is in progress (approximately 5 seconds). If an out-of-limit
condition is detected, “FLAG” is displayed in the active
window and a two-digit fault code is displayed in the pre-
set window. A no fault condition is indicated by four dash-
es in the active window and “00” displayed in the preset
window. The alpha/numeric digits displayed are flashing.
IRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ TESTED/NAV
After at least 20 seconds after power-up of the pre-
viously noted equipment:
FMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROGRAMMED
Normal Start
Passenger Briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
FAR 91.519 requires that the pilot-in-command or a
crewmember brief the passengers on smoking, use of safety
belts, location and operation of the main entrance door and
emergency exits, location and use of survival equipment,
and normal and emergency use of oxygen equipment. For
flights over water, the briefing should include ditching proce-
dures and use of floatation equipment.
An exception to the oral briefing rule is if the pilot-in-com-
mand determines passengers are familiar with the briefing
content. A printed card with the above information should be
available to each passenger to supplement the oral briefing.
Pins, Chocks, and Keys . . . . . . . . REMOVED/STOWED
Main Entrance Door . . . . . . . . CLOSED AND LOCKED
Verify that the four roll-over catch witness marks are aligned
and that the inner door handle is in the stowed position.
Verify green PASS DR READY light on door annunciator
panel is illuminated and other amber door annunciators are
extinguished. If installed, verify all service door annunciators
extinguished. (In the CAE SFI simulator the door annuncia-
tor panel is below engine oil pressure gauges).
Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
Press and hold the engine START switchlight for a few sec-
onds and verify:
The green START light and the selected IGN A or B white
ON light illuminates, the APU EGT is increasing, the left
and right 10th stage BLEED CLOSED lights extinguish
(“black”). The 10th stage isolator valve (ISOL) remains
open as the green OPEN light indicates. The lights should
remain as described above until the starter cuts out auto-
matically or is deselected with the STOP switchlight. (The
above simply stated: “green, white, green, APU EGT,
black, green, black”.)
When required:
STOP Switchlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESSED
The STOP switchlight illuminates after 60 seconds from start
initiation. Pressing the amber STOP switchlight will extinguish
both the START and the STOP switchlights and terminate the
start.
Prior to selecting 14th Bleed Air on, verify that both left and
right 14th Stage BLEED CLOSED legends are illuminated.
BLEED AIR 14th Stage
Left and Right Switchlights . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS ON
BLEED CLOSED legends extinguish.
Hydraulic Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Verify systems number 1 and 2 engine-driven pumps are
providing 3,000 PSI and both system quantities are in the
GREEN ARC. Amber ENG PUMP lights are extinguished.
Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEST/ON/CHECKED
Test each engine-driven generator for:
AC Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 ±9V
AC Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 ±25 Hz
NOTE: The APU generator GEN OFF light will remain illu-
minated as long as the APU PWR FUEL ON/OFF SWLT
remains pressed in and not cycled off (SOV CLOSED leg-
end extinguished) even if the APU has been shut down.
DC Volts/Amps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
With TRU LOAD/BUS VOLTS selector, check voltage and
bus load on the Essential bus and DC buses 1 and 2.
ADG Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
ADG TEST Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNIT
AFCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSFER/RETURN
With the rudder centered and YD and M TRIM switches pre-
viously selected:
R AFCS Switchlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS
Observe: momentary illumination of the amber COMP
MON, MACH TRIM OFF and YD OFF lights (each pilot’s
instrument panel); the NAV light on the 10-channel panel;
R AFCS MASTER is annunciated on the Advisory Display;
and that the YD and M TRIM Pointers illuminate on the
right side of their pushbuttons.
L AFCS Switchlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS
Observe: momentary illumination of the amber COMP
MON, MACH TRIM OFF and YD OFF lights (each pilot’s
instrument panel); the NAV light on the 10-channel panel;
L AFCS MASTER is annunciated on the Advisory Display;
and that the YD and M TRIM Pointers illuminate on the left
side of their pushbuttons.
Nosewheel Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED
N/W STEER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
Listen for two distinctive clunks indicating proper arming of
the system.
N/W STEER FAIL Light . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISHED
Verify that the red N/W STEER FAIL light (pilot’s instru-
ment panel) is extinguished.
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED
Check center pedestal, ARMED switchlights illuminated and
glareshield, amber REVERSERS UNLOCKED and green
REVERSE THRUST lights extinguished.
Taxi
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED/TESTED
Before each flight, PARKING BRAKE released:
NOTE: Some aircrews initiate the test with the captain hold-
ing the brakes as the TEST push-button is pressed, feel the
brakes release and let off the brakes to allow the aircraft to
start rolling. Most aircrews coordinate and confirm that no
brakes are being pressed at the time of the TEST.
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Toe brakes press and brake pressures verify (not necessari-
ly at the same time). This check is combined with the anti-
skid check above. A few aircrews check both pilot’s brakes.
Not a bad idea to verify both pilot’s seat and rudder pedals
are properly adjusted.
Hydraulic B Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Select the three pumps on in turn and verify each amber
ELECT PUMP light illuminates momentarily then extinguish-
es as the pump comes up to operating pressure.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20°
Set FLAPS control lever to 20 and both pilots confirm FLAPS
DEG gauge indicates flaps are set at 20.
Flight Controls . . . . . . CHECK FOR FREE MOVEMENT
The rudder was checked prior to selecting N/W Steering ON.
Check ailerons and elevators for correct movement by
observing the SURFACE position indicators (“bird beaks”) as
the control wheel is moved. Verify that the ailerons, elevator,
and rudder are correctly positioned for takeoff at the comple-
tion of the check. When ailerons are fully deflected, they are
visible through the cockpit side windows.
Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ CHECKED/RETRACTED
GROUND SPOILERS Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
FLIGHT Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTEND
Extend flight spoilers and verify that the amber LH and RH
FLT SPLR, LH and RH GND SPLR lights illuminate
(glareshield) and green LEFT and RIGHT asymmetrical
protection lights illuminate (adjacent to the flight spoiler
handle) as flight spoiler handle extends past 1/2. Check
FLT SPLR SURFACE position indicators (“bird beaks”)
when fully deployed.
FLIGHT Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT
Verify that all Flight Spoiler lights extinguish. The LH and
RH GND SPLR lights will remain illuminated.
GROUND SPOILER Switch . . . . . . . . . OFF THEN ON
LH and RH GND SPLR lights extinguish.
Before Takeoff
Exterior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Taxi Lights Switch (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULSE LT
Landing Lights Switches (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
BEACON/ANTI COLL Switch . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Use ignition when runway surface is contaminated. When
ignition is required, most 3A and 3R aircrews select left and
right IN FLIGHT START Switchlights and verify both A and B
ON (white) and both green IN FLIGHT START Switchlights
are illuminated.
Windshield/ADS Heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
WSHLD Heat Switches . . . . . LOW OR HIGH POSITION
(as required)
Verify the WSHLD amber NO HT lights (4) extinguish.
Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/ALT
Ground Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Before advancing thrust levers, place GROUND SPOILERS
switch ON. Verify LH and RH GND SPLR lights out. If thrust
levers are advanced and subsequently retarded to IDLE with
the ground spoilers on, cycle the GROUND SPOILER switch
to OFF and back to ON to extinguish the LH and RH GND
SPLR lights.
Annunciator Recall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Press down to RECALL and release the TEST/RECALL
switch on the 10 Channel Panel. Check for annunciators on
the 8 and 10 Channel Panels and eliminate their cause. If the
APU is operating and its generator is off line (as it should be),
the only light will be ELECT. Confirm by testing that the
ELECT annunciator is caused ONLY by the APU GEN OFF
light legend. While holding the APU generator switch in the
TEST position, confirm that the 8 Channel ELECT light is
extinguished (the GEN OFF light on the metering panel also
extinguishes but the aircrew must verify the 8 Channel
ELECT extinguishes). This test should be accomplished prior
to every takeoff.
APR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DYNAMIC TEST/READY
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . ADVANCE TO BETWEEN
83 AND 85% N1
With brakes set or during takeoff roll, advance thrust
levers to between 83 and 85% N1 RPM. The dynamic test
is completed automatically by the APR controller.
APR READY Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLUMINATES
The READY light illuminates first (at approximately 79%
N1) and should stay illuminated throughout the takeoff.
The TEST light is quick to extinguish after illuminating for
a very short time (2 seconds according to Ops. Manual) as
power is advanced above 79% N1 for takeoff.
APR TEST Light . . . . ILLUMINATES FOR 2 SECONDS
Before Takeoff Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
After Takeoff/Climb
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Verify all landing gear position lights extinguished and NOSE
DOOR OPEN light extinguished.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
No earlier than 400 feet and V2 +20.
APR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Select APR off prior to first power reduction, but not before
400 ft AGL.
Engine Thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
It is recommended that N1 power settings be checked every
5,000 feet.
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISARMED
It is prudent to disarm the reversers one at a time. ARMED
switchlights extinguish.
Landing Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Recognition lights may be used for identification purposes.
Hydraulic B Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
1B, 2B, and 3B Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ELECT and ENG PUMP Lights . . . . . . EXTINGUISHED
Transition Altitude
Recognition Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
No Smoking/Seat Belt Signs . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
TRANSITION ALTITUDE Checklist . . . . . . COMPLETED
Challenger 601 Developed for Training Purposes 2B-71
February 2005
CAE SimuFlite
Cruise
Cruise Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Fuel Balance and Transfer . . . . . . . . . . MONITORED
Descent/In Range
Shoulder Harnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECURED
Cabin Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Transition Level
Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Recognition/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Fuel Crossflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSE
Approach Briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
TRANSITION LEVEL Checklist . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Approach
Cabin Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Before Landing
NOTE: When conducting a precision approach (ILS, PAR,
or VNAV), perform an altitude crosscheck to include radar
altitude at a known fix or waypoint as depicted on IAP.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
LANDING GEAR Handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Green LEFT, NOSE, and RIGHT Lights . . . ILLUMINATE
NOSE DOOR OPEN Lights . . . . . ILLUMINATES THEN
EXTINGUISHES
Red Gear Handle Lights . . . . . . . ILLUMINATES THEN
EXTINGUISHES
WOW Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMAIN EXTINGUISHED
Brake Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Brake pressure in green arc.
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED/TESTED
Anti-Skid Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARM
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS AND HOLD
Press the anti-skid TEST switch two to four seconds to
allow the system to complete its test. The anti-skid system
test may fail if switch is not held long enough.
INBD/OUTBD TEST and FAIL lights . . . . ILLUMINATE
ANTI SKID (10 Channel) . . . . . . . . . ILLUMINATES
TEST switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
INBD/OUTBD TEST and FAIL lights . . . EXTINGUISH
ANTI SKID (10 Channel) . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISH
Flight Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOWED
Flight spoilers must be stowed prior to 300 feet AGL. This is
a good time to verify Ground Spoilers switch is still ON.
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Landing Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
After Landing
Landing Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALL OFF
Landing lights are intended for takeoff and approach/landing
only.
Exterior Lights/Strobes . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Hydraulic B Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
No. 1, 2, and 3B ELECT PUMP Switches . . . . . . . OFF
ELECT PUMP Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ILLUMINATE
Unless the flaps are zero. If flaps are still down, the 10-
Channel HYD and M/C lights will illuminate. M/C press
to RESET.
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If not previously started:
APU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STARTED
At 95% RPM
+ 4 Seconds . . . . . . APU RDY LIGHT ILLUMINATES
ELEC Light on 8-Channel Annunciator ILLUMINATES
Master Caution (M/C) Switchlight FLASHES
Four seconds after ELEC 8-channel annunciator illumi-
nates, the M/C switchlight illuminates.
Cowl/Wing Anti-Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Shutdown
Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Parking Brake/Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . SET/CHECKED
Brake pressure within green arc.
Nosewheel Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Engine Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Confirm that the APU generator External A/C power is
already selected on and that thrust reversers are completely
stowed (REVERSER UNLOCKED lights extinguished)
before selecting engine generators OFF.
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SHUTOFF
Fuel Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ON lights extinguish. INOP legends illuminate. FUEL LOW
PRESS lights may illuminate as well especially on aircraft
SNs 5135 and subsequent. M/C press to RESET.
If chocked:
Hydraulic 3A Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
SHUTDOWN Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Securing/APU Shutdown
Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Emergency Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Additionally, No Smoking/Seat Belts, Galley and Cabin
power as required.
Standby Attitude Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAGED
Avionics/FMS/IRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISARMED
Verify that the ARMED, UNSAFE TO ARM, REVERSER
UNLOCKED, and REVERSE THRUST lights extinguish.
APU Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
When the ACU air conditioning and electrical power is no
longer desired from the APU the following technique for shut-
ting down the APU “fully loaded” is practiced by most opera-
tors. Within 1 or 2 seconds of selecting the APU generator
switch OFF, press the APU START/STOP switchlight. All elec-
tro/pneumatic air valves will go to their un-powered position
as soon as the APU generator is switched OFF. After the next
step (APU Start/Stop), the bleed air associated switchlights
are pressed to make them agree with valve positions (except
the 14th stage valves “fail” to open).
APU Start/Stop Switchlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
APU RDY light extinguishes.
ACUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
OFF lights illuminate following the loss of the APU generator.
Quick Turnaround
NOTE: Crews using the Quick Turnaround checklist must
consider the operational situation and status of their aircraft.
The Quick Turnaround checklist could be followed by
Normal Start, After Starting Engines, Taxi or Before Takeoff
checklists depending on the situation.
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
IGN A/IGN B Switchlights . . . . . . . . . . . PRESS OFF
IGN A and IGN B Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISH
At 54 to 57% N2:
After 5 seconds:
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHOCKED
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Battery Master Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
At 54 to 57% N2:
After 5 seconds:
NOTE: See text and note for ACUs in the NORMAL START
section of this chapter (2B-51).
NOTE: The CAE SFI Challenger sim does not direct airflow
as described in this procedure (airflow is assumed).
Towing Radii
90¡
THEORETICAL TURNING
POINT WITH NOSE
WHEEL AT 90¡
26 ft
33 ft
34 ft
5 ft
36 ft
2B-1
Taxiing Radii
53 ft
MAXIMUM
STEERING 52°
ANGLE to
40 ft 55°
33 ft
26 ft
15 ft
46 FT
2B-2
Towing
Before using a tow bar, ensure that it has a shear pin that will
break if towing loads exceed 5,000 lbs or radial load exceeds
15,000 pound-inches.
Main and Nose Gear Ground Lock Pins . . . . INSTALLED
Tire and Struts . . . . . . . . . . . . PROPERLY INFLATED
Before moving the aircraft, verify tires and struts are proper-
ly inflated. Towing the aircraft with a flat tire or fully com-
pressed struts can damage the wheels or landing gear.
Chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN PLACE
Tow Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . DISCONNECTED FROM TUG
Tow Bar . . . . . . . DISCONNECTED FROM NOSE GEAR
BATTERY MASTER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PROPERLY GROUNDED
Parking
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PARKED
Park the aircraft on hard level ground with the nose pointed
into the wind.
BATTERY MASTER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
At low ambient temperatures, the battery must be removed
and stored in a warm place.
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GROUNDED
Chocks . . . FRONT AND BACK OF MAIN GEAR WHEELS
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
Flight Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NEUTRAL
Doors, Access Panels, Hatches . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Nose and Main Landing Gear Pins . . . . . . INSTALLED
Install ground lock pin completely through hole in drag brace
upper link.
Preflight
All Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMOVED
Aircraft Surface . . . . FREE OF FROST, ICE, AND SNOW
The wing, tail surfaces, primary control surfaces, and flaps
must be completely free of frost, ice, and snow.
Light rime ice or hoar frost on the upper surface of the fuse-
lage is acceptable provided vents and ports are unobstructed.
APU Inlet . . . . . CLEAR OF IMPACTED ICE AND SNOW
Engine Inlets . . . . . . . . . . CLEAR OF ICE AND SNOW
Engine Start
Engine Start . . . . . . . . . USE NORMAL PROCEDURES
If the engine fails to start normally, use warm air to heat the
starter valve, ignition system, and fuel control unit.
If a preheating cart was used to remove ice build-up from the
fan, start the engine before the water refreezes.
Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
As the generator oil warms to its normal operating temperature,
generator output may vary for five minutes after engine start.
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPERATE
At temperatures below -20°C (-4°F), condensation and freez-
ing moisture in the thrust reverser components may degrade
system operation. The risk of this occurrence is highest when
an aircraft is moved from a relatively warm hangar to freezing
conditions for preflight preparations.
Clear the thrust reversers by operating them through three
complete (deploy/stow) cycles.
Taxi
Nosewheel Steering . . . . . . . . . . CHECK OPERATION
During taxi, check the operation of the nosewheel steering
system in both directions. Avoid large steering inputs.
Flight Controls . . . . CHECK FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
Exercise the flight controls through their full of range of trav-
el. If a flight control binds or operates abnormally, investigate
before flight.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
To avoid contaminating the flaps with slush thrown by the
wheels, taxi with flaps retracted. Before takeoff extend flaps to
the required setting.
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Ignition system should be off to prevent continuous ignition
operation from masking engine problems. Before takeoff,
turn ignition system ON.
Taxi Speed . . . . . . . 10 KTS MAXIMUM (recommended)
Operating from Wet, Snow Covered or Slush Covered
Surfaces may require BRAKE SNUBBING (see
AFM/Operating Manual, Normal Procedures section
“Landing Gear Wheels and Brakes”).
Before Takeoff
BEFORE TAKEOFF Checklist . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETE
Verify flap and trim positions are set before beginning aircraft
takeoff roll.
NOTE: Data extracted from the “blue pages” for takeoff and
landing on contaminated runways are also located on the
last three pages of the Flight Planning (performance) sec-
tion of the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH-checklist).
Takeoff
Canadair recommends NOT taking off:
■ on runways covered with more than 1/4 inch (6.3 mm) of
standing water or slush or more than 1 inch (25.4 mm) of
snow
■ with reduced takeoff power settings
■ with only one thrust reverser operational
■ with a tailwind
■ if the crosswind component exceeds 15 kts, and there is wet
or dry ice, slush, or standing water on the runway
■ if there is any wing leading edge roughness.
If a skid develops:
Reverse Thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . REDUCE TO IDLE OR
FORWARD THRUST
Differential Braking . . . . . . . . . . USE TO RETURN TO
CENTERLINE
Nosewheel Steering . . . . . . . . REGAIN DIRECTIONAL
CONTROL
Problematic directional control on slick runways could be
caused be excessive cycling of the anti-skid system neces-
sitating the reduction of brake pressure.
Landing
Landing Distance Factors . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTED
Use AFM Unapproved Supplement 2 (“blue pages”),
OPERATION ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS, to obtain
required landing distance factors.
NOTE: Data extracted from the “blue pages” for takeoff and
landing on contaminated runways are also located on the
last three pages of the Flight Planning (performance) sec-
tion of the Quick Reference Handbook (QRH-checklist).
If a skid occurs:
Reverse Thrust . . . IDLE DEPLOY OR FORWARD THRUST
Reduce reverse thrust to idle or return to idle forward thrust
to regain directional control.
Nosewheel Steering . . REGAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL
Inconsistencies of contaminated surfaces may cause exces-
sive cycling of the anti-skid system and directional control
problems. To improve directional control under these circum-
stances requires reduction of brake pressure. Excessive and
ineffective nosewheel steering inputs usually noted by “nose-
wheel chatter” may be noticeable until a less slippery surface
is encountered.
After Landing
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USE NORMAL PROCEDURES
Use normal taxi procedures when operating in extreme weath-
er conditions.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO NOT RETRACT
After landing on slush or snow covered runways, do not retract
the flaps completely. Slush and snow thrown by the main
wheels into the flaps may refreeze. Retracting the flaps may
damage the structure and operating mechanisms. After stop-
ping, have ground personnel examine the flap area for signifi-
cant amounts of frozen slush and snow.
Cowl Anti-Icing . . . . . . . . . ON IN ICING CONDITIONS
Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RUN UP
During prolonged ground operations, periodically run the
engines up to 70% N1 to reduce the possibility of ice build-
up.
Reverse Thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USE IF REQUIRED
Anticipate parking the aircraft on ramps covered with snow
and ice. If necessary to stop the aircraft, use reverse thrust.
Securing
Wheel Chocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN PLACE
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
After installing the chocks, release the parking brake to pre-
vent brake freezing.
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Install all aircraft protective covers.
Mooring
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PARKED
Tiedown Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Remove plastic plugs from the wing and fuselage. Install
adapter plates with jacking pads. Remove plastic plugs from
rear fuselage; install hoist rings.
Tie-Down Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
At each adapter plate and hoist ring, install two cables and
secure them to the ground tie-downs.
Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Install engine nacelle, windshield, and wheel covers.
Deicing
When necessary, use the following methods to deice the aircraft:
■ placing the aircraft in a warm hangar until the ice melts
Deicing Fluids
Two types of anti-icing/deicing fluids are in commercial use:
SAE/ISO Types I and II/IV.
Type I fluids are unthickened glycol-based fluids that are
usually diluted with water and applied hot. They provide limited
holdover time.
Type II/III/IV fluids are thickened glycol-based fluids that are
usually applied cold on a deiced aircraft; they provide longer
holdover times than Type I fluids. During takeoff, airflow
reduces the viscosity and allows the fluid layer to flow off the
aircraft surfaces.
Type III fluids are not approved for use on the Challenger.
Many factors influence snow, ice, and frost accumulation and
the effectiveness of deicing fluids. These factors include:
Deicing Procedures
One-step deicing involves spraying the aircraft with a heated,
diluted deicing/anti-icing fluid to remove ice, snow, or frost. The
fluid coating then provides limited protection from further accu-
mulation.
Two-step deicing involves spraying the aircraft with hot water or
a hot water/deicing fluid mixture to remove any ice, snow, or
frost accumulation followed immediately by treatment with anti-
icing fluid (usually Type II/III/IV FPD fluid).
Deice the aircraft from top to bottom. Avoid flushing snow, ice,
or frost onto treated areas. Apply from leading edges to trailing
edge and from outer panels to inner panels. Deice in the fol-
lowing sequence:
■ horizontal stabilizer
■ vertical stabilizer
■ top of fuselage
■ sides of fuselage
■ wings
Taxi
During taxi on ice or snow covered surfaces, observe the
following.
■ Maintain a greater than normal distance between aircraft.
■ Do not use reverse thrust. If reverse thrust used, reinspect
the aircraft for snow, ice, and frost accumulations.
■ Taxi with the flaps up. Do not perform Taxi/Before Takeoff
checklist until flaps are extended.
■ Periodically conduct engine run-ups to as high a thrust set-
ting as practical.
■ Turn ENGINE and WING ANTI-ICE switches ON immedi-
ately after engine start.
■ Conduct final pre-takeoff inspection five minutes before
takeoff.
Pre-takeoff Inspection
Within five minutes of takeoff, conduct an exterior aircraft
inspection from within the aircraft to:
■ note any loss of anti-icing fluid effectiveness
■ examine visible aircraft surfaces for ice and snow
accumulation
If uncertain of current aircraft condition, conduct an exterior
“hands on” inspection of the wing leading edge, wing forward
upper surface and wing rear upper surface.
Takeoff
During takeoff observe the following.
■ Do not use reduced thrust.
■ Accomplish an engine run-up to highest practical thrust
and observe stable engine operation before brake release.
■ After setting takeoff throttle, verify that LP RPM and other
engine indications are normal.