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    PSCI 101 Lesson 2

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    roy allawigan
    The ancient Filipinos originated from Austronesian groups that migrated to the Philippines from Taiwan around 3000 BC. They settled throughout the islands and established diverse societies and cultures. Early Filipinos lived in organized communities with distinct social classes and engaged in practices like rice farming, pottery-making, goldworking, and ocean navigation using balangays. Their social structure consisted of nobles, freemen, and various classes of slaves.

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    PSCI 101 Lesson 2

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    roy allawigan
    8 views17 pages
    The ancient Filipinos originated from Austronesian groups that migrated to the Philippines from Taiwan around 3000 BC. They settled throughout the islands and established diverse societies and cultures. Early Filipinos lived in organized communities with distinct social classes and engaged in practices like rice farming, pottery-making, goldworking, and ocean navigation using balangays. Their social structure consisted of nobles, freemen, and various classes of slaves.

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    The ancient Filipinos originated from Austronesian groups that migrated to the Philippines from Taiwan around 3000 BC. They settled throughout the islands and established diverse societies and cultures. Early Filipinos lived in organized communities with distinct social classes and engaged in practices like rice farming, pottery-making, goldworking, and ocean navigation using balangays. Their social structure consisted of nobles, freemen, and various classes of slaves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views17 pages

    PSCI 101 Lesson 2

    Uploaded by

    roy allawigan
    The ancient Filipinos originated from Austronesian groups that migrated to the Philippines from Taiwan around 3000 BC. They settled throughout the islands and established diverse societies and cultures. Early Filipinos lived in organized communities with distinct social classes and engaged in practices like rice farming, pottery-making, goldworking, and ocean navigation using balangays. Their social structure consisted of nobles, freemen, and various classes of slaves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    Lesson 2: Early Philippines

    Learning Outcomes:
    1. Identify the origin of the Filipino people
    2. Describe the settlers and their form of
    government
    3. Describe the customs and practices of the
    Filipinos
    4. Evaluate the structure of society of the
    ancient Filipinos
    Origin of the Filipino People
    Angono Petroglyphs

    Tabon Cave
    1. Beyer's Wave Migration Theory
    The most widely known theory of the prehistoric
    peopling of the Philippines is that of H. Otley
    Beyer, founder of the Anthropology Department
    of the University of the Philippines
    According to Dr. Beyer, the ancestors of the
    Filipinos came in different "waves of migration."
    2. Core Population Theory
    A less rigid version of the earlier wave migration
    theory is the Core Population Theory first
    proposed by anthropologist Felipe Landa
    Jocano of the University of the Philippines.
    This theory suggests that early inhabitants of
    Southeast Asia were of the same ethnic group
    with similar culture, but through a gradual
    process over time driven by environmental
    factors, differentiated themselves from one
    another
    3. Bellwood's Austronesian diffusion theory
    (Austronesian Model)
    Austronesian groups descended from Yunnan
    Plateau in China settled in what is now
    the Philippines coming from Taiwan
    They became the ancestors of the present-day
    Filipinos and later colonizing most of the Pacific
    islands and Indonesia to the south
    Austronesian Expansion Map
    Pre-Colonial Philippines
    The Ifugaos of the
    mountainous region of
    the Cordilleras built
    irrigations, dams and
    hydraulic works and
    the famous Banaue
    Rice Terraces as a way
    for assisting in
    growing crops around
    1000 BC
    Prehistoric people devised
    and used their own system
    of writings from 300 BC,
    which derived from
    the Brahmic family of
    scripts of Ancient
    India. Baybayin became
    the most widespread of
    these derived scripts by the
    11th century.
    Ancient peoples of the
    Philippines, being
    descendants of
    the balangay-
    borne Austronesian
    migrants from Southeast
    Asia, were known for
    their navigational skills.
    balangay
    Mining and Jewelry-Making
    Mining in the Philippines
    began around 1000 BC. The
    early Filipinos worked
    various mines
    of gold, silver, copper and ir
    on. Jewels, gold ingots,
    chains, calombigas and
    earrings were handed down
    from antiquity and inherited
    from their ancestors. Gold
    dagger handles, gold dishes,
    tooth plating, and huge gold
    ornaments were also used.
    Pottery
    The Manunggul jar is a
    burial jar used to store
    the bones of someone
    who was previously
    buried.
    The lid features a “spirit
    boat” carrying two
    souls on a journey to
    the afterlife.
     kanggan
     bahag
     putong

     baro
     saya
    Pintados
    Boxer Codex
    Social Classes
    1. nobles (Gat or Lakan)
    2. mahadlika (freemen)
    3. alipin
     aliping namamahay
     aliping sagigilid

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