1. The story of God’s Creation 2. The theories of evolution made by human scientist 3. Legends and Fairytales made up by imaginative people
A. THE STORY OF GOD’S CREATION
- According to the Holy Bible, all men and women originated from the first man (Adam) and the first woman (Eve). - (Genesis 2:7) This is how humanity began, “The Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” God then called man Adam, and later created Eve from Adam’s rib.
B. THE THEORIES OF EVOLUTION MADE BY HUMAN SCIENTIST
- It is a belief that man came from apelike creatures who lived thousands of years ago in caves and have very crude tools. - They believed that early Filipinos came from “Waves of Migration”; Negritos, Indonesians, and Malays – who peopled these islands and thousand years ago.
People Before the Spaniards
The Philippines had been inhabited by natives long before the Spaniards arrives. The Negritos were among the Island’s Indigenous People. The Negritos were known for their short stature and dark skin. They had curly hair, a small nose, and thick lips. These natives were barely dressed because their clothing consists of the bahag and a jacket-like upper for men. They walked around barefoot, without shoes or slippers. Their women usually wear jewelry, whereas their men usually tattoo themselves. The natives of the island lived in a small hut known as bahay kubo. These small huts were typically made of bamboo with nipa roofs, both of which are readily available and abundant in the Philippines. Because the Philippines is mostly coastal, the natives relied on fishing for a living. The natives, on the other hand, went hunting for food. This is due to the Philippines’ abundance of natural resources. BEYER’S WAVE MIGRATION THEORY The most widely accepted theory in the Philippines’ prehistoric peopling is that of H. Otley Beyer is the founder of the University of the Philippines Anthropology Department. Professor Beyer who headed the department for 40 years, became the undisputed expert on Philippine prehistory, exerting early leadership in the field and influencing the first generation of Filipino historians and anthropologists, archaeologists, paleontologist, geologist, and students worldwide. According to Dr. Beyer, the ancestors of the Filipinos arrived in different “waves of migration, as follows; 1. “Dawn Man”, a cave-man type who lived 250,000 years ago and was similar to Java Man, Peking Man, and another Asian Homo erectus. 2. The Negritos are an aboriginal pygmy group who arrived via land bridges between 25,000 and 30,000 years ago. 3. The first immigrants to the Philippines by sea were a seafaring Indonesian group who arrived around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. 4. The seafaring, more civilized Malays were the true colonizers and dominant cultural group in pre-Hispanic Philippines, bringing the Iron Age culture with them.
C. LEGEND AND FAIRYTALES
- Folktales are stories with people as main characters that sometimes include feats of strength. Myths are stories told to explain the world around us, from the origin of the world, to why there are seasons. For example, The story of Malakas and Maganda.