Semester-III: EC 301 Category Core Courses
Semester-III: EC 301 Category Core Courses
Semester-III: EC 301 Category Core Courses
Detailed contents:
Module I 6L
Energy bands & Current Carriers in Semiconductors: Bonding Forces in Solids, Energy
Bands theory in crystals (Qualitative Analysis), Metals, Semiconductors, & Insulators,
Fermi-Level, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Concept of Holes, Carrier
Concentration. and Mobility, diffusion and drift of carriers, continuity equation, Injected
minority carrier charge, Recombination and generation of charge carriers. Generation and
recombination of carriers; Poisson and continuity equation
Module II 10L
P-N junction: Physical Description of p-n junction, Basic device technologies for
fabrication of a p-n junction, I-Vcharacteristics, and small signal switching models;
Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Schottky diode
`
Bipolar Junction Transistor: Basic Construction, I-V characteristics, Ebers-Moll
Model.
Module III 6L
MODULE IV 10L
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
Detailed contents:
Module I 10L
Module II 6L
Sequential Logic Design: Building blocks like S-R, JK and Master-Slave JK FF, Edge
triggered FF, Ripple and Synchronous counters, Shift registers, Finite state machines,
Design of synchronous FSM. Designing synchronous circuits like Synchronous Counter,
Pulse train generator, Pseudo Random Binary Sequence generator,
Module III 8L
Different types of A/D and D/A conversion techniques. Sample & Hold Cirtcuit
Module IV 8L
VLSI Design flow: Design entry Schematic, FSM & HDL, different modeling styles in
VHDL, Data types and objects, Dataflow, Behavioral and Structural Modeling, Synthesis and
Simulation
VHDL constructs and codes for combinational and sequential circuits.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Text/Reference Books:
1. R.P. Jain, “Modern digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2009.
2. Schilling & Belove, Digital Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill,
2. Douglas Perry, “VHDL”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2002.
3. W.H. Gothmann, “Digital Electronics- An introduction to theory and practice”,
PHI, 2nd
edition ,2006.
4. D.V. Hall, “Digital Circuits and Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1989
5. Charles Roth, “Digital System Design using VHDL”, Tata McGraw Hill 2nd edition
2012.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Design and analyze combinational logic circuits
2. Design & analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX/DEMUX, Decoder,
Encoder
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logic circuits
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Detailed contents:
Module I 6L
Signals and systems as seen in everyday life, and in various branches of engineering and
science.
Energy and power signals, continuous and discrete time signals, continuous and discrete
amplitude signals. System properties: linearity: additivity and homogeneity, shift-
invariance, causality, stability, realizability.
Module II 6L
Linear shift-invariant (LSI) systems, impulse response and step response, convolution, input-
output behavior with aperiodic convergent inputs. Characterization of causality and stability
of linear shift invariant systems. System representation through differential equations.
Module III 8L
Periodic and semi-periodic inputs to an LSI system, the notion of a frequency response and its
relation to the impulse response, Fourier series representation, the Fourier Transform,
convolution/multiplication and their effect in the frequency domain, magnitude and phase
response, Fourier domain duality. The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and the
Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Parseval's Theorem. The idea of signal space and
orthogonal bases.
Module IV 8L
Evolution of Transforms: Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform , Z-transform (single sided and
Double sided)
The Laplace Transform, notion of eigen functions of LSI systems, a basis of eigen functions,
region of convergence, poles and zeros of system, , solution to differential equations and
system behavior using Laplace Transformation
The z-Transform for discrete time signals and systems- eigen functions, region of convergence,
z-domain analysis.
Module V 4L
The Sampling Theorem and its implications- Spectra of sampled signals. Reconstruction:
ideal interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold, and so on. Aliasing and its effects.
Relation between continuous and discrete time systems.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Text/Reference books:
1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.T. Young, "Signals and Systems", Prentice Hall,
1983.
2. R.F. Ziemer, W.H. Tranter and D.R. Fannin, "Signals and Systems - Continuous and
Discrete", 4th edition, Prentice Hall, 1998.
3. Papoulis, "Circuits and Systems: A Modern Approach", HRW, 1980.
4. B.P. Lathi, "Signal Processing and Linear Systems", Oxford University Press, c1998.
5. Douglas K. Lindner, "Introduction to Signals and Systems", McGraw Hill International
Edition: c1999.
6. Simon Haykin, Barry van Veen, "Signals and Systems", John Wiley and Sons (Asia)
Private Limited, c1998.
7. Robert A. Gabel, Richard A. Roberts, "Signals and Linear Systems", John Wiley and Sons,
1995.
8. M. J. Roberts, "Signals and Systems - Analysis using Transform methods and
MATLAB", TMH, 2003.
9. J. Nagrath, S. N. Sharan, R. Ranjan, S. Kumar, "Signals and Systems", TMH New Delhi,
2001.
10. Ashok Ambardar,"Analog and Digital Signal Processing", 2nd Edition, Brooks/ Cole
Publishing Company (An international Thomson Publishing Company), 1999.
Course outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Analyze different types of signals
2. Represent continuous and discrete systems in time and frequency domain using
different transforms
3. Investigate whether the system is stable
4. Sampling and reconstruction of a signal
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Course Code : EC 304 Category : Core Courses
Course Title : Network Theory Semester : Third
L-T-P : 3-0-0 Credit:3
Pre-Requisites:
Detailed contents:
Module I 8L
Node and Mesh Analysis, matrix approach of network containing voltage and current
sources, and reactances, source transformation and duality. Network theorems:
Superposition, reciprocity,
Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Maximum power Transfer, compensation and Tallegen's theorem as
applied to AC. circuits.
Module II 6L
Module III 6L
Laplace transforms and properties: Partial fractions, singularity functions, waveform
synthesis, analysis of RC, RL, and RLC networks with and without initial conditions with
Laplace transforms evaluation of initial conditions.
Module IV 12L
Transient behavior, concept of complex frequency, Driving points and transfer functions
poles and zeros of immittance function, their properties, sinusoidal response from
pole-zero locations, convolution theorem and Two four port network and
interconnections, Behaviors of series and parallel resonant circuits, Introduction to band
pass, low pass, high pass and band reject filters.
Text/Reference Books
1. Van, Valkenburg.; “Network analysis”; Prentice hall of India, 2000
2. Sudhakar, A., Shyammohan, S. P.; “Circuits and Network”; Tata McGraw-Hill New
Delhi, 1994.
3. A William Hayt, “Engineering Circuit Analysis” 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill Education
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Understand basics electrical circuits with nodal and mesh analysis.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
2. Appreciate electrical network theorems.
3. Apply Laplace Transform for steady state and transient analysis.
4. Determine different network functions.
5. Appreciate the frequency domain techniques.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Detail Contents:
Module 1 6L
Introduction: Basic Terminologies: Elementary Data Organizations, Data
Structure Operations: insertion, deletion, traversal etc.; Analysis of an
Algorithm, Asymptotic Notations, Time-Space trade off.
Searching: Linear Search and Binary Search Techniques and their complexity
analysis.
Module 2: 8L
Stacks and Queues: ADT Stack and its operations: Algorithms and their
complexity analysis, Applications of Stacks: Expression Conversion and
evaluation -corresponding algorithms and complexity analysis. ADT queue,
Types of Queue: Simple Queue, Circular Queue, Priority Queue; Operations on
each types of Queues: Algorithms and their analysis.
Module 3: 8L
Linked Lists: Singly linked lists: Representation in memory, Algorithms of
several operations: Traversing, Searching, Insertion into, Deletion from linked
list; Linked representation of Stack and Queue, Header nodes, Doubly linked list:
operations on it and algorithmic analysis; Circular Linked Lists: all
operations their algorithms and the complexity analysis.
Trees: Basic Tree Terminologies, Different types of Trees: Binary Tree, Threaded
Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree, AVL Tree; Tree operations on each of the
trees and their algorithms with complexity analysis. Applications of Binary
Trees. B Tree, B+ Tree: definitions, algorithms and analysis.
Module 4: 8L
Suggested books:
1. “Fundamentals of Data Structures”, Illustrated Edition by Ellis Horowitz,
Sartaj Sahni, Computer Science Press.
Course outcomes
1. For a given algorithm student will able to analyze the algorithms to determine
the time and computation complexity and justify the correctness.
2. For a given Search problem (Linear Search and Binary Search) student will
able to implement it.
3. For a given problem of Stacks, Queues and linked list student will able to
implement it and analyze the same to determine the time and computation
complexity.
4. Student will able to write an algorithm Selection Sort, Bubble Sort, Insertion
Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort, Heap Sort and compare their performance in term
of Space and Time complexity.
5. Student will able to implement Graph search and traversal algorithms and
determine the time and computation complexity.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Detailed contents:
(i) Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
(ii) P. G. Hoel, S. C. Port and C. J. Stone, Introduction to Probability Theory, Universal Book
Stall, 2003 (Reprint).
(iii) S. Ross, A First Course in Probability, 6th Ed., Pearson Education India, 2002.
(iv) W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Vol. 1, 3rd Ed.,
Wiley, 1968.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
(v) N.P. Bali and Manish Goyal, A text book of Engineering Mathematics, Laxmi Publications,
Reprint, 2010.
(vi) B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 35th Edition, 2000.
(vii) Veerarajan T., Engineering Mathematics (for semester III), Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi,
2010.
Course Outcomes
The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with statistical techniques. It aims
to equip the students with standard concepts and tools at an intermediate to advanced level
that will serve them well towards tackling various problems in the discipline.
Module I 6L
Basics:
Basic ideas of environment, basic concepts, man, society & environment, their
interrelationship (1L)
Materials balance: Steady state conservation system, steady state system with non
conservative pollutants, step function.(1L)
Module II 6L
Ecology:
Elements of ecology: System, open system, closed system, definition of ecology, species,
population, community,definition of ecosystem- components types and function. (1L)
Structure and function of the following ecosystem: Forest ecosystem, Grassland ecosystem,
Biogeochemical Cycle- definition, significance, flow chart of different cycles with only
elementary reaction [Oxygen,carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphate, Sulphur].(1L)
Green house effects: Definition, impact of greenhouse gases on the global climate and
consequently on sea water level,agriculture and marine food.Global warming and its
consequence, Control of Global warming. Earth’s heat budget.(1L)
Lapse rate: Ambient lapse rate Adiabatic lapse rate, atmospheric stability, temperature
inversion (radiation inversion).(2L)
Smog, Photochemical smog and London smog.Depletion Ozone layer: CFC, destruction of
ozone layer by CFC, impact of other green house gases, effect of ozone modification.(1L)
Standards and control measures: Industrial, commercial and residential air quality standard,
control measure (ESP.cyclone separator, bag house, catalytic converter, scrubber (ventury),
Statement with brief reference).(1L)
Module IV 9L
Hydrosphere, Hydrological cycle and Natural water.Pollutants of water, their origin and
effects: Oxygen demanding wastes, pathogens, nutrients, Salts, thermal
application,heavy metals, pesticides, volatile organic compounds. (2L)
River/Lake/ground water pollution: River: DO, 5 day BOD test, Seeded BOD test, BOD
reaction rate constants, Effect of oxygen demanding wastes on river[deoxygenation,
reaeration], COD, Oil, Greases, pH. (2L)
Ground water: Aquifers, hydraulic gradient, ground water flow (Definition only) (1L)
Standard and control: Waste water standard [BOD, COD, Oil, Grease], Water Treatment
system [coagulation and flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, disinfection, hardness and
alkalinity, softening]Waste water treatment system, primary and secondary treatments
[Trickling filters, rotating biological contractor,Activated sludge, sludge treatment, oxidation
ponds] tertiary treatment definition. (2L)
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Water pollution due to the toxic elements and their biochemical effects: Lead, Mercury,
Cadmium, and Arsenic (1L)
Module V 3L
Land Pollution:
Solid waste management and control (hazardous and biomedical waste).(2L) Noise Pollution:
[3L]
Definition of noise, effect of noise pollution, noise classification [Transport noise,
occupational noise, neighbourhood noise] (1L)
Definition of noise frequency, noise pressure, noise intensity, noise threshold limit value,
equivalent noise level,
L10 (18hr Index) ,n Ld.Noise pollution control. (1L)
Module VI 2L
Environmental Management:[
Environmental impact assessment, Environmental Audit, Environmental laws and protection
act of India, Different international environmental treaty/ agreement/ protocol. (2L)
References/Books
Masters, G. M., “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”, Prentice- Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd.,1991.
De, A. K., “Environmental Chemistry”, New Age International.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Detailed contents:
1. identifying and study of different components like resistor, capacitors, diodes, LED,
Transistors, FET(JFET & MOSFET) etc
2. Study of different instruments used in the laboratories like, power supply,
Oscilloscope, Multi-meter etc.
3. CHARACTERISTICS OF PN JUNCTION DIODE
a) To Plot the Volt Ampere Characteristics of PN Junction Diode under Forward and
Reverse Bias Conditions.
b) To find the Cut-in voltage, Static Resistance, Dynamic Resistance for Forward Bias
& Reverse Bias
Course Outcome:
a) An ability to verify the working of different diodes, transistors, CRO probes and
measuring instruments. Identifying the procedure of doing the experiment.
b) Ability to understand the characteristics of BJT and FET and how to Determine
different parameters for designing purpose..
c) Ability to understand properties of photoelectric devices
d) Ability to measure and record the experimental data, analyze the results, and prepare
a formal laboratory report.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)
Detailed contents:
Book List
1. Douglas L.Perry, “VHDL: Programming by Example”, McGraw-Hill, 2002.
2. Charles H. Roth, Lizy Kurian John, “Digital systems design using VHDL”, Thomson, 2008.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal
(Formerly West Bengal University of Technology)
Syllabus for B. Tech in Electronics & Communication Engineering
(Applicable from the academic session 2018-2019)