Rmhs
Rmhs
Rmhs
It gives me immense pleasure to present to you the Technical Reference Manual for Tata Steel
Orissa Project’s RMHS & Logistics Department. This manual is the perfect amalgamation of
departmental overview and technical insights for novices and experts alike and gives a holistic
view of the various processes involved.
The various sections in the manual are richly illustrated with relevant drawings, process flow
diagrams, data tables and graphs to enable a deep understanding of the department.
I believe that whether you are a seasoned professional or a person just joining the
department, you will find this immensely helpful in understanding the functions and
objectives of our department.
(C L Karn)
Chief RMHS & Logistics
Tata Steel Ltd, Orissa Project India
PREFACE
With so many independent units in the department, there was a need to collect the
information about the various process units and the theoretical background behind the
processes and major equipment involved in each process, so that a complete one stop manual
could be created which can be referred by any person to get a holistic understanding of RMHS
& Logistics.
The Training Manual is the result of combined efforts of many officers of our department who
painstakingly collected all the information and organised it in an easy to understand manner.
Tata Steel Limited has operations in 26 countries, commercial presence in over 50 countries
and 80,000 employees across five continents. What sets the company apart is not just extent
or magnitude of its operations - it is the excellence of its people, innovative approach, and
overall conduct. Established in 1907 as Asia's first integrated private sector steel company,
Tata Steel Group is among the top-ten global steel companies with an annual crude steel
capacity of nearly 30 million tonnes per annum. It is now the world's second-most
geographically-diversified steel producer. The Group recorded a turnover of US$ 24.81bn in
FY 14.
Over the years Tata Steel has enriched the glorious legacy handed over by its Founder J.N.
Tata, by placing equal emphasis on stakeholder value creation and corporate citizenship.
Underpinning this vision is a performance culture committed to aspiration targets, safety and
social responsibility, continuous improvement, openness and transparency. What binds
together every member of the global Tata Steel family today is a shared corporate culture,
shaped by value-based guiding principles and the lineage of some of the world’s most
pioneering and respected entities - the Tata group itself, British Steel, Koninklijke Hoogovens
and NatSteel.
Tata Steel Limited, Orissa Project India
Conforming to Tata Steel’s vision of Value Creation and Corporate Citizenship and its
commitment to nation building and strengthening its partnership with the State of Odisha,
the Company is setting up a 6 million tonnes per annum capacity integrated steel plant in
Kalinganagar Industrial Complex in Jajpur district of Odisha. Subsequent to the signing of the
MOU, 3470 acres of land was allotted to the Steel Company for setting up the steel plant. The
proposed plant site happens to be a part of six revenue villages - Gobaraghati, Chandia,
Gadapur, Nuagaon, Khurunti and Baragadia - of the Sukinda Tehsil in Jajpur District.
While the plant site at Kalinganagar Industrial Complex is beside the National Highway 200,
the all-weather ports at Paradip and Dhamra are at a distance of about 100 to 110 km by rail
route. Similarly, the iron ore mines are located at a distance of about 200 km from the project
site.
MoU for the steel project was signed between the Government of Odisha and Tata Steel
on November 17, 2004.
As per the MoU, Odisha Government agreed to provide 3,471.808 acres of land,
earlier acquired through the Industrial Development Corporation of Orissa.
MoU was also signed with the Nippon Steel Corporation on August 28, 2005 for offering
technical assistance for the project.
As per the terms of the MoU, Government of Odisha would be allocating an iron
ore mine to the Company on completion of 25% of the project work.
The state-of-the-art, Kalinganagar Project is being established in two modules of three million
tonnes each. The plant, which boasts of the Blast Furnace of 4330 cum capacity, will roll out
high-end flat products.
During the first phase, the Blast Furnace will have a capacity of 3.3 Million Tonnes Per Annum
(MTPA) of hot metal and the Coke Plant will have a capacity of 1.65 MTPA (recovery type
oven). While the Sinter plant will have a capacity of 4.91 MTPA, the Steel Melting Shop (SMS)
and the Hot Strip Mill (HSM) will have capacity of 4.1 MTPA and 3.5 MTPA, respectively.
The project will have a 3X67.5 MW gas-based Captive Power Plant. New technologies like
Granshot Systems & CAS OB will be introduced in the plant for steelmaking. The plant is also
designed for Zero Liquid Discharge, Waste Recycling Plant and Central Effluent Treatment
Plant. High-end flat products will be rolled out from Kalinganagar plant.
Layout of Kalinganagar Project Odisha
RMHS & Logistics Department – Overview
Inward Traffic:
Iron ore, the basic raw material consisting of size ore and fine ore aggregating to 5.50 Mtpa
will be received from Tata Steel’s captive mines of Joda/Khonbond. The pelletization plant
will be set up at the plant end for conversion of fine ore into pellets.
Besides, the plant will need 3.0 million tonnes of coking coal annually. The requirement of
coal will comprise of indigenous and imported coal. The imported coal will be received
through Dhamra port.
CPP (Captive Power Plant) which will be set up along with the steel plant will require 2.1
Million ton of Thermal which will be mainly imported through Dhamra port. The rest of the
coal will be met from coal-meddlings generated in the Tata Steel’s captive coal mines in
Barkakana area. If any more coal is required then the same will be procured commercially
from domestic mines in Talcher Coalfields, etc.
The lime stone requirement consisting of BF and SMS grades, will be imported through
Dhamra port only.
Outward Traffic:
The plant will finally produce 6.0 MTPA of steel annually after Phase I and Phase II, out of
which Tata Steel proposes to dispatch 4.0million tonnes of steel by rail annually and the
balance will move via road. Of the assessed rail borne traffic, about 1.0 MTPA will be exported
through Dhamra port while 3.0 mtpa will be dispatched to major consuming centres situated
all over India. About 2 million tonnes of granulated slag will move to the cement plants
located in Central India or consumed in Orissa.
The material flow within KPO is majorly handled by the conveyors that connect every
department together; starting from the RMHS and Logistics department. However, the
inbound and outbound materials solely depend on the means and support provided by the
logistics railway network that connects the plant to the outside world via Jakhapura station.
Once inside the plant boundary, the inbound wagons unload at the Wagon Tippler Complex
(from where the materials are distributed throughout the plant via the rich network of
conveyors). The outbound wagons carry the finished product from the dispatch yards. A
certain level of intra-plant logistics is present in certain special cases like that in case of Hot
Metal Logistics; where hot metal is carried from Blast Furnace to SMS using Torpedoes.
A layout of the entire rail network in KPO is presented below.
Process Flow Circuits in RMHS
The circuits shown above highlight the major material flow within the plant. However, to
understand the circuits in detail it is necessary to segregate them into functional components
and look at them separately. For this reason the entire material flow has been divided into 7
separate circuits as given below. These circuits together make up the entire flow of materials
to and from various departments within the plant and looking at them individually lets us
know more about the major equipments and process involved.
Circuits:
The above circuit shows the movement of coal from the Wagon Tippler to the Coal Tower.
Introduction:-
There are total four wagon tipplers in KPO out of which first two are twin and the other two
are single tipplers. The wagon tippler which is used in circuit 1 is twin wagon tippler 1 (TWT
1) and this tippler is entirely dedicated for handling coal. The twin tippler machine consists of
three major components – indexer, sidearm charger and wagon tippler. The indexer is used
for pulling the rake while the sidearm charger is used for placing the two wagons
simultaneously at the tippling area over the two hoppers and the wagon tippler is used for
unloading the material into the hoppers. In twin wagon tippler-1, coal falls through hoppers
over two apron feeders and from there it is guided to CC-1 and with the help of further
conveyors it is stacked in coal yard. Two dribble conveyors are placed below two apron
feeders to avoid spillage.
The Wagon Tippler Unit mainly consists of:
Wagon Tippler drives with brakes, lubrication systems and position control.
Side Arm Charger with position control.
Indexer with position control
Hydraulic system for wagon holding on the Wagon dumper, gripper on tippler table &
grippers at inhaul and outhaul
Hydraulic system on the Indexer for luffing arm & de-coupler cylinder
Hydraulic system on the SAC for luffing arm & de-coupler cylinder
Environmental measures (Pre-wetting and water spraying during tippling)
The twin tipplers are capable of handling two wagons at a time unlike single wagon in the present
tipplers. This means that de-coupling for a whole rake consisting of 59 wagons will require 30
cuts instead of present 59. Handling capacity of twin tipplers is 8 rakes and that of single tippler
is 5 rakes per day respectively. Each tippler is designed to have minimum 25 tips per hour. This
has been arrived on the basis of following calculation.
Depending upon the Wagon Type the rake is Pulled or Pushed on to the Wagon Tippler table.
For placing of Loaded Wagon rake at inhaul position, we have Indexer machine. Placement
by Indexer is achieved with the help of 5 No’s of Electromechanical (VFD Driven) drives.
For placing of Loaded Wagons to be tippled on Tippler Platform, we have Side Arm Charger
machine (SAC) Placement of loaded wagon on platform will be achieved by SAC with the help
of 3 No’s of Electromechanical (VFD Driven) drives.
Wagons shall be gripped at Inhaul Side (WG-1&2) & Outhaul Side (WG-3) during placement
of wagons on rail track.
Wagons will be clamped on table with Horizontal Side Wall clamping (Unloading side) &
Vertical Top clamping (Unloading side & Opposite to Unloading side) on Tippler table.
The wagon tippler system is equipped with control devices which allow the following operating
modes:
Auto Mode - Operation initiated from Control Desk by operator with all sequential operation
carried out from PLC.
Local Mode - Operation initiated from Local Control Stations by Local operator for respective
equipment.
Technical Detail of Twin Wagon Tippler -1 :
Wagon Tippler is provided with Electro-mechanical drive driven through VVVF Drive with
regenerative braking with active front end for tippling motion. WT serves the purpose of
unloading two wagons placed on the table by SAC into the hopper. Tippling angle of the table
shall be from 0 Degree to 180 Degree. For equal load & speed sharing each motor is supplied
with Tacho generator in close loop operation with VVVF Drive.
All the VVVF motor drive units are run in Master-Master configuration.
13 Quantity 2 Nos.
SAC is provided with Electro-mechanical drive driven through VVVF Drive with
regenerative braking with active front end for travel motion. SAC serves the purpose of
placing the two loaded wagons on table & pushing empty wagons / rake out of the table.
SAC also serves the purpose of pulling/pushing locomotive. Operating zone of SAC will
be from wheel gripper W2 to wheel gripper W3.
In order to push or pull, the SAC arm is lowered to zero degree position & coupled with the
wagon either at inhaul or outhaul side as required. For equal load & speed sharing each motor
is supplied with Tacho generator in close loop operation with VVVF Drive. All the VVVF motor
drive units are run in Master-Master configuration.
SAC Arm luffing is achieved with the help of Hydraulic system driven by Sq. cage Electric motor.
Indexer is provided with Electro-mechanical drive driven through VVVF Drive with regenerative
braking with active front end for travel motion. Indexer serves the purpose of pulling the
complete rake upto handing over zone of SAC. In order to pull & push the rake/ wagon &
locomotive respectively, Indexer arm is lowered to zero degree position & coupled with wagon
either at inhaul side as required. For equal load & speed sharing each motor is supplied with
Tacho generator in close loop operation with VVVF Drive. All the VVVF motor drive units are run
in Master-Master configuration. Indexer Arm raise/lowering is achieved with help of Hydraulic
system driven by Sq. cage Electric motor.
11 Quantity 5 Nos.
Two dribble conveyors are placed below the two apron feeders of TWT-1 to convey the
spilled material of apron feeder towards the CC-1 conveyor.
Safety Measures :
Operate the wagon tippler system only on condition that all safety devices, in particular the
limit switches and sequential interlocks are complete and ready for operation.
In case of power failure, WT machine will come to standstill. The clamping System will hold
the wagon in clamped position & all the actions such as tippling of table & SAC/Indexer travel
will be stopped.
Prior to commencing the shift, inspect the wagon tippler system for externally visible
damages and faults.
In the event of malfunctions stop the wagon tippler system immediately and lock it. Have any
defects rectified immediately.
Conveyors:
In circuit 1, conveyor line starts from CC-1 which connects Twin Wagon tippler-1 (TWT-1) to
JH-1. And from JH-1, coal transfers to CC-2 which is underground up to Pent House-2 (PH-2)
and there after above ground up to CJH-1. There is a separate circuit for pulverized coal from
CJH-1 to PCI Building which will be explained later. Between JH-1 and PH-2, there is one
Metal Detector (CMD-1) to detect the metallic impurities and one Magnetic Separator to
remove the metallic impurities. CJH-1 connects CC-2 and CC-3, CJH-2 connects CC-3 and CC-
4 and similarly CJH-3 connects CC-4 and CC-5. Between PH-2 and CJH-1, there is Belt Scale
(CBS-1) to weigh the coal and just before CJH-2, there is Coal Sampler (CS-1) to collect the
sample of coal. CC-5 has a tripper conveyor which can move to and fro to supply material to
CC-6, CC-7 or CC-8 as per requirement. CC-6 is used for stacking as well as reclaiming coal
from Stacker Reclaimer-1 (SRC-1), CC-7 and CC-8 does the same for Stacker Reclaimer-2 and
Stacker Reclaimer-3 respectively. In phase I, we have only Stacker Reclaimer-1&2 and
Stacker Reclaimer-3 will be coming in phase II.
Belt
Length Width Capacity Motor Coupling
Conveyor Speed
(meters) (mm) (tph) capacity(KW) type
(m/s)
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
1 Electric Motor AC SQ. Cage 2 * 5.5 KW @ 1500 RPM With 60 Start/ Stop
Bevel Helical Hollow Shaft With Shrink Disc,
2 Gear Box ( 2 No.’s)
Ratio 130:1, Rating - 12.40 KW
3 H.S Coupling Resilient Type
4 Brake ( 2 No.’s) D.C Electro Magnetic Brake
5 Braking Torque ( Min) 5.35 Kg.m. Each
Yard Machines- SRC-1, 2 & 3
RMHS’ Coal Yard has three Stacker Reclaimers out of which Stacker reclaimer-1 (SRC-1) and
Stacker racliamer-2 (SRC-2) are being commissioned in phase I and Stacker Reclaimer-3 (SRC-
3) will be commissioned in phase II. Conveyor associated with SRC-1, SRC-2 and SRC-3 is CC-
6, CC-7 and CC-8 respectively. Storage capacity of the entire Coal Yard is 400000 T.
General Description
The rail mounted stacker cum reclaimer is suitable for building stockpiles on either side of the
track rails and subsequently reclaiming these materials from the piles and feeding them for
onward usage. The machine is designed for working with a unidirectional yard conveyor with
additional provision for direct feeding with the machine by-passed.
The machine is designed and built to incorporate the lates t technological progress in the
engineering of large bulk material handling equipment.
Technical Specifications of Stacker Reclaimers (Coal Yard)
Material Handled
Stockpile
Total Nos. 2
Pattern Chevron
Section Linear triangular and conical
Maximum base width 40 metres
Maximum height above ground level 15 metres
Depth below rail level 0.80 metres
Capacity
Luffing range
Operating speeds
Wind loads
Operating 80 km/hr
Non-operating 180 km/hr
Track rails
Size 60 kg/m
Gauge 8.2 m
Other specifications
The rail mounted stacker cum reclaimer is suitable for serving two parallel stockpiles, one on
either side of the track rails.
The machine is designed to operate with a yard conveyor with provision for feeding at one
end for stacking and discharging at the other end during reclaiming, i.e. a non-reversible one.
Stacking mode
Reclaiming mode
Emergency Stop
The mushroom head, press to stop lockable, rotate to release type emergency Stop (E-Stop)
stations are strategically located at different parts of the machine. Pressing this button gets
the topmost priority of operation and stops the machine irrespective of the mode of
operation.
For pump
•Local from LCS / individual feeder at MCC
Mode and location of operation •Remote(manual/auto) from HMI for hydraulic power pack
•Local from SPIDER control panel
•Remote from HMI
PLC control interfaces with MCC (for pump) and SPIDER for hydraulic power pack
Hydraulic Power Pack for Bucket Wheel & Stacking Skirt
Hydraulic power pack for bucket wheel & stacking
Drive name
skirt
Driven by Hydraulic motor ,power pack
DOL (for pump) solenoid valves for flap gate chute,
Type of control
stacking skirt and bucket wheel chute
Rating 3.7kw, DOL for pump
Location of L/R sel sw. MCC feeder
Controlling hardware location
MPCB, contactor & EOCR in MCC
Of operation
For pump
Mode and location of operation •local from LCS
•REMOTE ( manual /auto)from HMI
Long Travel
Drive name Long travel
Driven by LT AC sq. cage motor ( total 14 motors)
VVVF drive (single drive for 14 motors) reversible , with
Type of control
bypass facility
Rating 5.5 kw every motors , 4p
Location of L/R sel sw. Drive panel
Controlling hardware location
MCCB, contactor & master drive in the VVVF drive panel
Of operation
•local from LCS
Mode and location of operation
•REMOTE ( manual /auto)from HMI
Hydraulic Power Pack for Slew
Drive name Hydraulic power pack for Slew
Driven by Hydraulic motor, power pack & hydraulic pump
Type of control DOL (for pump)
Rating 30 KW, 4p (for pump)
Location of L/R Sel sw. MCC feeder
MPCB, contactor & EOCR in MCC &control for
Controlling hardware location
hydraulics in SPIDER control panel (common with
Of operation
bucket wheel
For pump
•local from LCS/Individual Feeder at MCC
Mode and location of operation
•REMOTE ( manual /auto)from HMI for hydraulic
power pack
Rail Clamp
Drive name Rail Clamps
Driven by Hydraulic pump & its power pack
For pump
Mode and location of operation •local from LCS
•REMOTE ( manual /auto)from HMI
1.2 Coal from Coal Yard to Coal Tower
Coal from coal yard is reclaimed by the stacker reclaimers - SRC-1,2 & 3 (SRC-3 will come in
phase II) at the reclaiming rate of 800tph to the conveyors- CC-6, 7& 8 respectively. There is
a common conveyor CC-9 which receives coal from CC-6, 7& 8 through junction houses CJH-
4, 5& 6 respectively. Between CJH-6 and CJH-7, there is one Belt Scale (CBS-2) to weight the
coal. Thereafter, CJH-7 connects CC-9 and CC-10 and the coal gets transferred from CC-9 to
CC-10, a tripper conveyor. Coal from CC-10 is discharged to the 10 bins in Coal Blending
Bunker Building (CSBB). Each bin has a storage capacity of 1500 T.
CC-11 carries coal from CSBB to Primary Coal Crusher House. In between CSBB and primary
crusher, there is coal sampler (CS-2) to collect the sample and then Magnetic Separator (CMS-
1) to remove the metallic impurities from the coal. Thereafter, there is Metal Detector (CMD-
1) to detect any metal and stop the flow of the circuit to prevent damage to the primary
crusher. In CC-11 conveyor after CMD-1, there is Belt Scale (CBS-5) to weigh the coal.
The crushed coal from the primary crusher is discharged to the CC-15, which in turn discharges
the coal into the hopper above secondary coal crusher house. Between the two houses, there
is one Magnetic Separator (CMS-5) to remove the metallic impurities from the coal.
Thereafter, there is Metal Detector (CMD-3) to detect any metal and stop the flow of the
circuit to prevent damage to the secondary crusher. After CMD-3, there is Microwave Type
Moisture Gauge (MMG-1) and Moisture Addition Facility to regulate the moisture content as
per requirement (Generally 5 %). After this, there is Coal Sampler (CS-4) to collect the sample
and Belt Scale (CBS-7) to weigh the coal.
The crushed coal from the secondary crusher is discharged to the CC -19; where a Microwave
Type Moisture Gauge (MMG-4) and Moisture Addition Facility is used to regulate the moisture
content if further required. The coal from CC-19 is then conveyed to Coal Junction House (CJH-
8). CJH-8 connects CC-19 and CC-21, CJH-9 connects CC-21 and CC-23 and similarly CJH-10
connects CC-23 and CC-24.
CC-24 is a reversible conveyor that can feed both CC-25 (via CJH-11) and CC-26 which will lead
to Coal Tower 1 and Coal Tower 2 respectively.
CC-10 has a travelling tripper (with two ways discharge chute) which can move to and fro to
discharge coking coal in all the 10 bins (one at a time) of Coal Blending Bunker Building.
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
1 Electric Motor AC SQ. Cage 2 * 5.5 KW @ 1500 RPM With 60 Start/ Stop
Bevel Helical Hollow Shaft With Shrink Disc,
2 Gear Box ( 2 No.’s)
Ratio 130:1, Rating - 12.40 KW
3 H.S Coupling Resilient Type
4 Brake ( 2 No.’s) D.C Electro Magnetic Brake
5 Braking Torque ( Min) 5.35 Kg.m. Each
Coal blending bunker building (CSBB):
CSBB is for storage of 15000 T (1500 x 10) coal; received through travelling tripper (CTT-3).
Each blending bunker is provided with one radar type level indicator and transmitter for
getting the level of the bunker in the CHP PLC system. Each bunker has been provided with
two discharge facilities at the bottom, one for the Phase I and other for the Phase II.
Flow diagram of CBB Building
Different types of coal (by composition & source) will be available at the coal blending bunker
bins and the blending is carried out at predetermined rate through weigh feeders.
Similarly for the Phase II same discharge and blending facility will be provided.
The blended coal from bins will be crushed as per battery requirements (generally -3mm)
through primary & secondary crushers. There is a moisture adjustment system after the
primary crusher. The primary crusher is equipped with surge bunker of capacity of 140T. The
crusher is operating with 900KW HT motors and operating with one standby.
Primary Crusher House (Inner View)
There are two surge bins each 140T used to receive the incoming blend coal from the primary
crushers before further pulverising at the secondary crushers, (each 400TPH capacity). 2 Nos
level indicators are located on the bins to measure the level of the material heap.
There is also a moisture adjustment system after the secondary crusher. There is also an
arrangement to by-pass the Secondary Coal Crusher house if the required crushing is achieved
through Primary Coal Crusher House.
Secondary Coal Crusher House (Inside View)
There is another bunker, having 150 T capacity, used to receive the excess / spillage coal from
the coke oven batteries via junction houses SPJ – 1 and 2. These are then fed back into the
system as input via Coal Towers.
This bunker has a level indicator to measure the level of the material heap.
Motor
Length Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Width (mm) Capacity
(meters) (tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
This circuit begins at the coke warf of the battery from where the coke is conveyed to the
Coke Screening House (CPSH). The coke from CPSH is sent to the coke stock bins, to be sent
to fuel crushing later, and to the coke storage yard to create the buffer stock to be sent to the
blast furnace tripper as per operation requirements.
Coke reaches the Coke Stock Bins by conveyors CK- 11, 12, 15 and 16 via junction houses KJ –
1 and 1A. It is diverted towards the Coke Storage Yard by the conveyors CK – 18, 28, 29 and
30 via junction houses KJ – 2, 6 and 7, and it is stacked in the yard by the Coke Stacker.
2.1 Coke From Coke Oven to Coke Storage Yard
Coke Screen House
The screens separate incoming coke into three sizes: -10 (Coke Breeze), 10-34 (Nut Coke) and
+34 (Coke Breeze).
These are then distributed on to three separate conveyors CK – 15, 11 and 18 which carry
screened coke of sizes -10, 10-34 and +34 respectively. Another conveyor CK – 19 will be
commissioned in the future to carry screened coke of size +34.
+34 (BF Coke) screened coke is taken by CK – 18 (and 19 in future) to junction house KJ – 2
from where a reversible conveyor directs it on to CK – 22 for BF Stock House or to CK-28 for
conveying to Single Boom Stacker for ground stock, in case BF Stock House is not ready to
receive the coke.
10-34 (Nut Coke) screened coke is taken by CK-11 to junction house KJ-1A from where it leads
to Coke Stock Bin Building by series of conveyors.
-10 (Coke Breeze) screened coke is taken by CK-15 to junction house KJ-1 from where it leads
to Coke Stock Bin Building by series of conveyors.
CK-18 takes the BF Coke (+34) towards KJ-2 where it falls on CK-20(R), a reversible conveyor
which can take the coke towards the BF Stock House by series of conveyors ( CK-22, CK-24,
CK-24A, CK-26) or towards the Single Boom Stacker for coke storage by series of conveyors
(CK-28, Ck-29, Ck-30) where it is stacked by the Coke Single Boom Stacker (KSBS-1).
Coke Single Boom Non Slewable Luffing Stacker will create a stock pile of BF Coke using
Chevron Method. The Stock Yard is located on the west side of the Sinter Plant adjoining NS-
30 Road. The coke will be reclaimed using pay-loaders on to the return conveyor CK-31 and
will subsequently be transferred to the Blast Furnace. The Stacker is of FL Smidth make with
a capacity of 500 TPH and will create a stock pile of approximately 200 layers to a height of
11m and length 260m. Storage capacity of the BF Coke Yard is 19000T.
Technical Specification of Coke Luffing Stacker
In/Outdoor Outdoor
Stacking Capacity (tph) 500
Design Capacity (tph) 550
Coke Breeze (-10mm) after getting screened from CPSH is conveyed by the conveyor CK-15.
KJ-1 connects CK-15 to Ck-16 which takes Coke Breeze to Coke Stock Bin Building. Similarly,
Nut Coke (10-34mm) after getting screened from CPSH is conveyed by the conveyor CK-11.
KJ-1A connects CK-11 and CK-12 which takes Nut Coke to Coke Stock Bin Building.
There are 5 surge bins in Coke Stock Bin Building, out of which 2 No.’s are for Nut Coke, 2
No.’s are for Coke Breeze and 1 No. is for Anthracite. Each bin has a storage capacity of 100
T. The coke is then transferred to the common conveyor CK – 41 by various reversible
conveyors, and then CK -41 takes both the coke breeze and the nut coke to the Coke Breeze
Shed, where they are stacked by using a travelling tripper KTT -1. The coke from CK-41 is
conveyed to KTT-1 by series of conveyors (CK-42, CK-46, CK-47, CK-48 & CK-49).
The coke can also be sent towards the Fuel Crushing System through conveyor CF -1 and other
downstream conveyors.
The Nut coke, Coke Breeze and Anthracite from Coke Breeze Shed is reclaimed by Pay- Loader
and unloaded on Hoppers on CK-51 conveyor and then the same is transferred to Coke Stock
Bin Building through series of conveyors (CK-51, 52, 53& 54).
There is also a provision of sending Nut Coke (10-34) from Coke Stock Bin Building to BF-I
Stock House through series of conveyors (CK-41, CK-42 and CK-43) using flap gate located at
KJ-10.
KTT-1 (Tripper Conveyor)
KTT-1 has a travelling tripper (with one way discharge chute) which can move to and fro to
discharge material in the Coke Breeze Shed.
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
5
No. of Rod Gate (KRG)
No. of Rack & Pinion Gate (KRPG) 5
Motor
Width (mm) Capacity Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Belt Speed (m/s) Capacity
(tph) Type
(KW)
The circuit shows how different raw materials are carried to the Proportionate Bin Building.
3.1 Ore & Flux from Wagon Tippler to Ore & Flux Yard
As shown in the circuit, there are total 3 wagon tipplers (1 twin and 2 single) dedicated for
Ore & Flux Circuit - WT-2 is twin and WT-3, 4 are single tipplers. The circuit is designed in such
a way that each of the three tipplers can be used for iron ore, iron ore fines and flux. CO-1,
C0-2 & CO-3 are the associated conveyors for WT-2, WT-3& WT-4 respectively. The material
gets dumped in respective hoppers by wagons and then respective apron feeders
through hoppers. There is also dribble conveyor below each apron feeder to prevent spillage
of material.
WT-1 and WT-2 are both identical twin tipplers and so their technical specifications and
working principle are also similar to each other. WT-1 is already explained in details in coal
circuit. WT-3 and WT-4 are both identical single tipplers.
There is metal detector in each of the three conveyors (CO-1, CO-2, and CO-3) to detect any
metallic material. Thereafter, JH-1 connects CO-1 to CO-9, CO-2 to CO-8 and CO-3 to CO-7.
CO-7, 8& 9 are underground conveyors till Pent House -1 (PH-1) and aboveground after it and
these conveyors ultimately lead to JH-2.
Between PH-1 and JH-2, we have Magnetic Separator House (MSH) to separate the metallic
material and Belt Scale (BS) to weigh the material.
There is also an additional circuit straight for quartz and pyroxenite from Ground Hopper-1
(GH-1) through Pent House (PH-3), CO-10 connects Ground Hopper (GH-1) to JH-2.
JH-2 also connects CO-7 to CO-11, CO-8 to CO-12, CO-9 to CO-13 and CO-10 to CO-14. CO-11,
12, 13& 14 are all Reversible Shuttle (RS) conveyors which can discharge material in any of
the three conveyors (CO-15, CO-16, and CO-17).
CO-15, 16, 17 each connects with Tripper Gallery which has three tripper conveyors one for
each CO-15, 16, 17. Now each tripper conveyor in tripper gallery can discharge material in any
of the four Stacker-cum-Reclaimers of Ore and Flux yard.
Two Stacker-cum-reclaimers (SR-1 and SR-2) are coming in Phase I while the other two (SR-3
and SR-4) are coming in Phase II. CO-19 and CO-20 are the associated conveyors for SR-1 and
SR-2 respectively which can stack as well as reclaim material as per requirement.
CO-15, CO-16 & 17 (Tripper Conveyors)
CO-15, CO-16 and CO-17 each has a travelling tripper (with single way discharge chute)
which can move to and fro to discharge iron ore fines and fluxes in the conveyors CO-19,
CO-20, CO-21 & CO-22 (one at a time) that are associated with Stacker cum Reclaimers - SR-
1, SR-2, SR-3 & SR-4 respectively of Ore & Flux Yard. SR-3 and SR-4 will be coming in Phase II.
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
1 Electric Motor AC SQ. Cage 2 * 5.5 KW @ 1500 RPM With 60 Start/ Stop
Bevel Helical Hollow Shaft With Shrink Disc,
2 Gear Box ( 2 No.’s)
Ratio 130:1, Rating - 12.40 KW
3 H.S Coupling Resilient Type
4 Brake ( 2 No.’s) D.C Electro Magnetic Brake
5 Braking Torque ( Min) 5.35 Kg.m. Each
Stacker Reclaimer (Ore Yard)
Material Specification
Size Iron
Limestone
d ore Limestone
Property (SMS Quartzite Pyroxenite Anthracite Dolomite
iron and (BF Grade)
grade)
ore fines
Bulk
2.2+ 2.2+ 1.5+ 1.5+ 1.4+ 1.5+ 0.9+ 1.5+
Density
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
(T/m3)
Max.
Moisture
8-10 8-10 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 8.9 4.5
content
(%)
Angle of
36- 36-
repose 34-37 34-37 20-38 34-37 36-38 34-37
40 40
(deg)
OPERATION MODE OF
CONVEYOR CKT.
OPERATING MODES
Operating
Modes
Based on Based on
Equipment process point
Point of view of view
Metal Detector
Magnetic Separator
SAFETY DEVICES-SCR
Motor
Width Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Capacity
(mm) (tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
CO-1 145.3 1600 3500 2.8
3.2 Iron ore fines & flux from Ore & Flux Yard to PBB
Iron ore fines and flux is reclaimed from the yard with the help of two stacker-cum-reclaimers
(SR-1 and SR-2). CO-19 and CO-20 are the associated conveyors for SR-1 and SR-2
respectively. While reclaiming CO-19 connects to CO-23 via JH-9 and CO-20 connects to CO-
24 via JH-8. Again, CO-23 and CO-24 are Reversible Shuttle Conveyors which can discharge
material to any of the four conveyors namely FX-1, OF-1, CO-30 and CO-27 out of which CO-
27 is coming in Phase II.CO-23 and CO-24 are reversible conveyors which can discharge the
required material in the required circuit. FX-1 is associated with the fluxes and OF-1 is
associated with the iron ore fines. JH-10 connects FX-1 to FX-2 and OF-1 to OF-2. Iron ore fines
(-3mm) reach to Proportionate Bin Building (PBB) via JH-15 and OF-3.
Flux is first passed thru Flux Crusher House (via FX-3) where it is crushed by hammer mill and
then sent to Flux Screen House (via FX-5). Flux that is crushed to less than -3mm is sent to PBB
building via JH-16, FX-8 and FX-9 and the flux whose size is still greater than +3mm is sent
back to Flux Crusher House via FX-7 and this cycle is repeated till the required size of flux is
attained.
Motor
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (mm) Capacity
(tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
The fuel from coke stock bin passes through Fuel Screen House and a Fuel Crusher House;
where a rod mill operates to crush fuel down to the required size. Thereafter it is conveyed
to the PBB via a network of conveyors and junction houses.
The separated fuel grades then exit the screen house via separate conveyors: CF – 3 and CF –
4 for grades -3 and +3 – 34 respectively.
The crusher house receives sized fuel (+3 – 34) from the Fuel Screen House via conveyor CF –
4. The fuel drops into 3 Fuel Stock Bins, from where exiting fuel drops on to Retractable Belt
Feeders. The fuel is then fed to corresponding Fuel Rod Mills for crushing (each has a capacity
of 50tph).
Crushed fuel is taken up by a common conveyor CF – 6 which takes the material to the fuel
junction house: FJ – 5.
Fuel from the screen house is taken towards the PBB by a conveyor system that consists of CF
– 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and FX – 9. These conveyors pass through junction houses FJ – 6, 1, 2, 3, 4
and JH – 16.
While fuel of size -3 follows this route directly, the fuel of size +3 – 34 first gets crushed, passes
through FJ – 5 and is then fed to CF – 3 to be carried to PBB.
In future a conveyor CF – 6B will send a part of crushed fuel from FJ – 5 to the Fuel Screen
House for further screening and subsequent crushing as and when required.
Motor
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (mm) Capacity
(tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
First of all, the conveyor BMS – 1 carries out the Base Mix. The contents are then either
directly taken to Sinter Plant or to the Base Mix Yard and the corresponding circuits separate
at the junction house BMJ – 1. From there conveyors BMR – 3,4 and 5 go towards Sinter Plant
via junction houses BMJ – 2, 3 and 4.
In the Base Mix Yard, the Twin Boom Stacker is used to stack the Base Mix whereas the
reclamation is done by a Barrell Reclaimer.
As the name suggests, this building is responsible for making the base mix, which goes into
the making of sinter, by carefully mixing all the necessary ingredients in calculated
proportions.
The building houses 12 bins to receive incoming materials from various sources – 2 bins for
return fines via RF – 1, 2 bins for coke fines via CF – 12, 1 bin each for Pyroxenite and
Anthracite and 2 bins for Limestone via FX – 9, and 4 bins for iron ore fines. The capacities of
all the bins are as follows:
PB – 5 (Pyroxenite) 515
PB – 6 (Anthracite) 320
Once the proportions have been decided the materials are dropped down from the weigh
feeders, situated just below each bin, on to the common conveyor BMS – 1. This conveyor
carries the material out of PBB and transfers it on to BMS – 2 which connects PBB to the first
junction house of the circuit: BMJ - 1
At the junction house BMJ – 1, the incoming conveyor BMS – 2 meets the reversible conveyor
BMS – 3 which dumps the material on to either BMR – 3 (towards Sinter Plant) or BMS – 4
(towards Base Mix Yard).
BMS – 4 is the conveyor on which the Twin Boom Stacker TBS – 1 operates and the same is
used to stack the Base Mix in the yard.
Twin Boom Stacker
The purpose of the stacker is to stack the material in the storage yard by 400layers. The
material is being received from the yard conveyor through tripper. The flow rate of the stacker
is 2500 to/h. The stockpile area consists of 2 piles. The first pile is above of conveyor belt
BMR-1 (Pile I). The second one is below the conveyor belt BMR-2 (Pile II). Stacking of both
piles will be done by the Twin Boom Stacker TBS-1.
Operation Modes
The mode of operation is to be selected in the operator cabin on the machine itself. The
following operation modes can be selected:
Automatic Mode
In this operation mode the automatic process can be started and stopped on the machine
only. A movement of single drives in operation cabin is not possible. All machine interloc ks
are active.
Manual Mode
In this operation mode each motor can be started and stopped separately from the operator
cabin. All machine interlocks are active.
Travel System
Reclaimation
Barrel Reclaimer
The purpose of the Barrel Reclaimer is to scrape material and deliver it to a yard conveyor
(BMR – 1 or 2). The flow rate of the reclaimer can be regulated between 920 and 2750
tonnes/hour.
The stockpile area consists of 2 piles. The first pile is above of conveyor belt BMR – 1. The
other one is below BMR – 2. The reclaiming of both piles will be done by the Barrel Reclaimer
BR – 1. For changing the stockpile, the Barrel Reclaimer can be moved from one pile to the
other by the transfer car.
The Barrel Reclaimer consists of the following:
Operation Modes
The mode of operation is to be selected in the operator cabin on the machine itself. The
following operation modes can be selected:
Manual Mode
In this operation mode each motor can be started and stopped separately from the operator
cabin. All machine interlocks are active.
Technical Details
Drum Drive
Diameter of rope 20 mm
Length of rope 67 m
Luffing force 75 kN
Number of motors 1
Number of harrows 1
Travel System
Number of motors 10
Pile width 38 m
Max travel speed (under no-load) 10000 mm/min
At the junction house BMJ – 1, the incoming Base Mix from PBB and the reclaimed Base Mix
from the Base Mix Yard are transferred onto BMR – 3. This begins the transfer of the Base Mix
to the Sinter Plant by conveyors BMR -4 & 5 via junction houses BMJ – 2, 3 & 4.
Motor
Length Width Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Capacity
(metres) (mm) (tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
The circuit explains the movement of sinter after it exits the sinter plant. The sinter is either
directly sent towards the BF stock house or is sent towards the sinter stock pile, where the
sinter is first stacked and later reclaimed to be sent towards the BF stock houses via a Sinter
Storage Building.
By The sinter that has been sent towards the stockpile can also be allowed to bypass stacking
and go directly to the Sinter Storage Building. So effectively, there are three ways of
transferring sinter from the Sinter Plant to the BF stock house – Direct, Semi-direct and
Indirect.
From Sinter Plant
Sinter is taken up at the exit of Sinter Plant by conveyor SC – 1. Thereafter the sinter travels
to the junction house SJ – 3 by conveyor SC – 2.
At SJ – 3 the sinter can be sent towards BF or towards the Sinter Stockpile by operating a flap-
gate at the tail end of SC – 2. The junction house also has the incoming conveyor, carrying
reclaimed sinter, from the Sinter Storage Building. That conveyor transfers material on to the
conveyor directed towards BF stock house.
Conveyor SC – 5 runs over a travelling tripper STT – 1 which is used to trip and stack the
incoming sinter onto the stockpile (capacity 55000 tonnes). The conveyor can also carry the
sinter directly to the junction house SJ – 6 without stacking the sinter. From there the sinter
is taken to the Sinter Storage Bunkers in the Sinter Storage Building by the conveyors SC – 6
and 7 via SJ – 7.
SC-5 has a travelling tripper (with three ways discharge chute and a flap gate) which can
move to and fro to discharge sinter in the Sinter Stock Yard
Tripper Data Table (SC-5)
7 Material Sinter
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
1 Electric Motor AC SQ. Cage 2 * 2.2 KW @ 1000 RPM With 60 Start/ Stop
Bevel Helical Hollow Shaft With Shrink Disc,
2 Gear Box ( 2 No.’s)
Ratio 130:1, Rating – 6.73 KW
3 H.S Coupling Resilient Type
4 Brake ( 2 No.’s) D.C Electro Magnetic Brake
5 Braking Torque ( Min) 3.25 Kg.m. Each
Sinter Storage Building
This is primarily a storage building where 16 bunkers, adding up to a capacity of 15750 tonnes,
are used to store incoming sinter.
Firstly, the sinter is received from SC – 7 by a reversible conveyor SC – 8. This conveyor is used
to fill the storage bunkers first. Whenever required, the sinter is then taken out of these
bunkers and transferred on to the conveyors SC – 9 and 10 to be carried away from the
storage building. These conveyors also receive sinter from the sinter loading station when
pay-loaders are used to reclaim the stacked sinter from the sinter stockpile.
Finally, the exiting sinter is carried to the junction house SJ – 3 by the conveyors SC – 11 and
12 via junction houses SJ – 5 and 4.
Flow Diagram of Sinter Storage Building
As mentioned in the beginning, the sinter from Sinter Plant can be directly sent towards BF
stock house by operating the flap-gate in SJ – 3. Now, we have seen that the sinter directed
towards the Sinter Stockpile or the Sinter Storage Building is also brought to SJ – 3 after
storage and reclaimation.
In SJ – 3, the conveyor SC – 13 collects all the sinter that needs to be sent to the BF stock
house. From there onward the sinter is carried on by the conveyors SC – 14, 15, 16 and 17
(future) to the junction houses SJ – 10 and 11 (future) via SJ – 9, KJ – 3 and 4. The final junction
houses then transfer the sinter to the respective BF stock houses.
JH-10 connects CO-30 to CO-31, JH-17 connects CO-31 to CO-32, JH-18 connects CO-32 to CO-
33 and JH-19 connects CO-33 to CO-34. CO-34 leads to BF-Stock House.
Motor
Capacity
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (tph) (m/s) (KW) Type
(mm)
The above circuit shows the movement of Pulverized Coal across the plant; from Wagon
Tippler to BF Coal Injection Plant.
As shown, PCI coal follows a familiar route from the WT complex to junction house CJH – 1. It
is at this junction house that it changes track towards the PCI Coal Shed, where it is first
stacked and later reclaimed, instead of going towards the Coal Yard.
From the covered shed, PCI Coal is reclaimed by using a Portal Scrapper-Reclaimer and is sent
via conveyors to the BF Coal Injection Plant.
Wagon Tippler
PCI coal comes inside the plant boundaries via rakes which are unloaded at the WT complex
by using the Twin Wagon Tippler – 1.
The diverted PCI coal is then transported to the shed by the conveyors PC - 1 and PC - 2 via
junction house CJH – 14.
PC – 2 has a Travelling Tripper (CTT – 1) which helps dump the material on to the PCI stockpile
(capacity 80000 tonnes).
Reclaimation
The stacked PCI coal is later reclaimed from the stockpile by using a Portal Scrapper-
Recliamer.
PC-2 has a travelling tripper (with two ways discharge chute) which can move to and fro to
discharge PCI coal in the PCI Cover Storage Shed.
Tripper Data Table (PC-2)
7 Material PCI
Discharge Pulley
Bend Pulley
Travel Drive
1 Electric Motor AC SQ. Cage 2 * 5.5 KW @ 1500 RPM With 60 Start/ Stop
Bevel Helical Hollow Shaft With Shrink Disc,
2 Gear Box ( 2 No.’s)
Ratio 130:1, Rating - 12.40 KW
3 H.S Coupling Resilient Type
4 Brake ( 2 No.’s) D.C Electro Magnetic Brake
5 Braking Torque ( Min) 5.35 Kg.m. Each
Portal Reclaimer
The purpose of the Portal Reclaimer is to scrape material from the store and convey it to a
yard conveyor PC – 4. The flow rate of the reclaimer can be regulated between 40 and 440
TPH. The reclaimer PR – 1 is used to reclaim coal. The material is conveyed by the yard
conveyor belt PC – 3 outside of the stockpile area. The stockpile area consists of 2 piles with
almost the same length.
Operation Modes
The mode of operation is to be selected in the operator cabin on the machine itself. The
following operation modes can be selected:
Automatic Mode
In this operation mode the automatic process can be started and stopped on the machine
only. A movement of single drives in operation cabin is not possible. All machine interlocks
are active.
Manual Mode
In this operation mode each motor can be started and stopped separately from the operator
cabin. All machine interlocks are active.
Local control mode
In this operation mode the drives can be moved manually. Additionally certain motors can be
started and stopped separately on the local control panel outside of the operator cabin.
Certain interlocks of sensors or with other drives are disabled in this mode.
Technical Details
Number of blades 50
Chain pitch 315 mm
Type of chain special roller chain
Speed of chain 0.55 m/s
No. of guide rollers per blade 5 pcs
Number of motors 1
Dia of rope 18 mm
Lifting force 50 kN
No. of motors 1
Lifting Unit For Auxiliary Boom
Travel System
Number of motors 5
Upon reclaimation, the PCI coal is transferred on to the conveyor PC – 3. From there, it is
taken to the coal injection plant by a simple network of conveyors consisting of PC – 4 and 5
via junction houses CJH – 15, 16 and 17.
Motor
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (mm) Capacity
(tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
Screened coke of size 34+ is taken from the coke storage yard by pay-loaders and is
transferred on to the conveyor CK – 31. The coke is then taken to junction house KJ – 2; where
it meets screened coke of the same size to be transferred directly to BF stock house. The
entire stock of coke is then conveyed along CK – 22, 23, 24, 24A, 25, 25A, 26 and 27 via
junction houses KJ – 3, 4 and 5 to Blast Furnace Stock Houses 1 and 2.
Coke Breeze (-10) and Nut Coke (10-34) are taken by pay-loaders from the storage yard and
are transferred on to the conveyor CK – 51, and passing through CK – 52, 53 and 54 these are
fed back in to Coke Stock Bin Building as input. At the exit side of CSBB, they are put on to the
conveyor CK – 41, but the material is then diverted towards BF (instead of storage yard) at
junction houses KJ – 9 and 10. CK – 45 and 43 take the coke from KJ – 9 and 10 respectively
and transfer the same to Blast Furnace Stock Houses 1 and 2.
Width
Length Capacity Belt Speed Motor
Conveyor (mm) Coupling Type
(m) (tph) (m/s) Capacity (KW)
This circuit shows the movement of BF slag and other outputs across the plant.
The primary movement of the slag happens from the Dewatering Bin Building to the Wagon
Loading Station. However, there are intermediate loading points where the slag can be
directly loaded on to the trucks to be carried away.
Also, the slag can be stored in Slag Stockpiles form where it can be reclaimed and fed back
into the conveyor system by reclaim feeders to be carried towards the Wagon Loading Station
again.
BF slag is first taken up by the conveyor SLC – 1 at the exit of Dewatering Bin Building. It is
then carried on towards SJH – 3 by the conveyors SLC – 1A, 2 and 3 via junction houses SJH –
1A, 1 and 2.
Truck loading
Inside SJH – 1 a flap-gate can be operated at the tail end of SLC – 1A to divert the incoming
slag towards Truck Loading Bin. From there the slag can be directly loaded onto trucks to be
carried away.
SJH – 3
The junction house SJH – 3 houses 2 incoming conveyors: SLC – 3 (from Dewatering Bin
Building) and SRC – 3 (from slag stockpile). It also has 2 exiting conveyors: SLC – 4 (towards
slag stockpile) and SRC – 4 (towards Wagon Loading Station).
Incoming slag from SLC – 3 can be directly transferred on to SRC – 4 to be taken away for
loading in to wagons, or it can be diverted on to SLC – 4 by a flap-gate.
Incoming slag from the slag stockpile is carried in by SRC – 3 and is transferred on to SRC – 4
to be taken away for loading in to wagons, or a flap-gate is operated to divert the material
towards a second Truck Loading site.
Slag Stockpile
SLC – 4 and 5 carry the slag towards the stockpile via SJH – 4 and 5. From SJH – 5, the conveyor
SLC – 6 with a travelling tripper is used to create the stockpile (capacity 20000 tonnes). In the
future another conveyor, SLC – 8, will be used to create a second stockpile of the same
capacity.
Later, slag is reclaimed from the stockpile and is fed into the conveyor system by reclaim
feeders. The reclaimed slag is taken to the junction house SJH – 3 by the conveyors SRC – 2
and 3 via junction houses SJH – 6 and 4.
The slag destined to be loaded into wagons exit SJH – 3 by SRC – 4, and reach the Wagon
Loading Station by conveyor SRC – 5 via junction house SJH – 7.
Inside the station, a reversible conveyor deposits the incoming slag into 6 slag bins of capacity
730 tonnes each.
On the other side of the slag bins are corresponding weigh feeders which finally load the slag
into positioned wagons to be taken away.
Technical description of conveyors
Motor
Length Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Width (mm) Capacity (tph) Capacity
(m) (m/s) Type
(KW)
7.1 Limestone from Ore & Flux Yard to Lime Calcining Plant
Limestone is reclaimed from the yard with the help of two stacker-cum-reclaimers (SR-1 and
SR-2). CO-19 and CO-20 are the associated conveyors for SR-1 and SR-2 respectively. While
reclaiming CO-19 connects to CO-23 via JH-9 and CO-20 connects to CO-24 via JH-8. Again,
CO-23 and CO-24 are Reversible Shuttle Conveyors which can discharge material to any of the
four conveyors namely FX-1, OF-1, CO-30 and CO-27 out of which CO-27 is coming in Phase
II.CO-23 and CO-24 are reversible conveyors which can discharge the required material in the
required circuit. FX-1 is associated with the fluxes including limestone. JH-10 connects FX-1 to
FX-2 and JH-14 connects FX-2 to LSC-1. LSC-1 leads to Primary Screening Station.
Limestone from LSC-1 falls on Level Indicator for SMS Limestone (LSLI) of 100 T capacity, which
acts as a buffer for smooth and continuous flow of limestone, to Vibrating Screens (LSVS-1
and LSVS-2) of 700 TPH capacities each via Vibrating Feeder (LSVF-1).
Limestone whose size is greater than 80 mm is collected by pay loader and sent back to ore
yard.
Limestone whose size is between 40-80 mm is sent to Limestone Storage cum Secondary
Screen House via LSC-3.
Limestone whose size is less than 40 mm is either sent to Flux Crusher House (via LSC -5 and
LSC-6) where it is crushed and sent to Proportionate Bin Building (PBB) just like other fluxes
or collected by pay loader and sent back to ore yard.
Flow Diagram
Limestone whose size is between 40-80 mm is sent to Limestone Storage cum Secondary
Screen House via LSC-3. Limestone from LSC-3 falls on LSC-4, a Reversible Shuttle conveyor,
which can feed limestone to any of the 7 bins of 600 T capacities each. These bins act as
storage of limestone and five of the seven bins are coming in Phase I and the remaining two
are coming in Phase II. Lime stone from bins falls on four Reversible Shuttle conveyors (LSC -
7, LSC-8, LSC-9& LSC-10) via Vibrating Feeders.
After screening, limestone whose size is greater than 40 mm is sent to KILN-1, KILN-2 and
KILN-3 via Skip, KILN-3 is coming in Phase II.
Limestone whose size is less than 40 mm is sent back to Ore Yard via pay loader.
Motor
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (mm) Capacity
(tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)
Lime from KILN-1 and KILN-2 is carried further by LC-1 and LC-2. LJH-1 connects LC-1 to both
LC-3 and LC-4 by a Flap Gate (LFG-1) arrangement; similarly LC-2 is also connected to both LC-
3 and LC-4 by a Flap Gate (LFG-2) arrangement. LC-3 and LC-4 both lead to Refuse Bin Building
where a sample of lime is collected by Lime Sampler (LSMP-1) and inspected.
Half calcined lime is rejected by Flap Gates (LFG-3 at LC-3 and LFG-4 at LC-4) and falls on LC-
7, from where it is sent to Reject Bin of 100 T capacity and collected by pay loader and
dumped.
Full calcined lime is sent to Lime Storage Building via LC-5 & LC-6.
Lime Calcining Plant
Lime from Lime Storage Building is sent to Lime Primary Screen House via LC -10.
Lime which is between 10 and 80 mm is carried by LC-16 towards JH-20 and from where it
either falls on LC-18 or Lime Bunker Boot (100 T capacity) by a Flap Gate arrangement. Lime
from LC-18 is sent to SMS building and lime from bunker is collected by pay loader and sent
to secondary metallurgy of SMS plant.
Lime which is less than 10 mm is sent to Lime Fines Reject Bin Building via LC-17 where it is
collected by pay loader or sent to Grinding Plant.
Motor
Capacity Belt Speed Coupling
Conveyor Length (m) Width (mm) Capacity
(tph) (m/s) Type
(KW)