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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (Ilsas) : Generation Section/electrical Unit - Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau

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Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah

(ILSAS)

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Three Phase Induction Motor


in normal condition

Generation section/Electrical unit – August 2004 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

What happen if the winding impedance


unbalance??

Generation section/Electrical unit – August 2004 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

What happen if the winding impedance


unbalance??

Generation section/Electrical unit – August 2004 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

What happen if the winding impedance


unbalance?

Generation section/Electrical unit – August 2004 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Coil Resistance Test


•A very simple test to perform
•Immediate indication of the health of the
conductor(s) in the windings
•Looks for resistance imbalance between
phases, discrepancies between measured
resistance values, previous measurements
and manual

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Coil Resistance Test


Method:
1.Inject a known constant current through the
windings,
2.Measuring the voltage drop across the winding,
3.Calculate the coil resistance using Ohm’s law
4.Compare the measurements with the previous
measurements of the same coil or name plate value

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Coil Resistance Test

Problems???

1.Hard shorts to the generator/motor’s core


2.Hard shorts between coils either within the same
phase or between phases
3.Coils rewound with improper gauge wire
4.Loose or corroded connection
Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Test Procedures:

1.The resistance of each winding


is measured when the machine
is at cold stage using kelvin
double bridge Prepard by sohlb

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Test Procedures:

2. Measure each phase of stator


windings and rotor winding

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Test Procedures:

3. At the same time, measure the


winding temperature by
embedded temperature
detectors

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Test Procedures:

4.The measured values of each


resistance are corrected to the
value at specified temperature
using the following equation.

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau


Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Test Procedures:

R75= 235+75 Rt
235+ t
Where,
R75= winding resistance corrected to specified
temperature (750C)
Rt =Measured value of winding resistance
t = Temperature of winding when resistance was
measured
Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau
Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(ILSAS)

Not more than 10% varience of R


values

Generation section/Electrical unit – Mac 2005 Soh Ley Bau

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