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    Ept Cep PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    This document describes a student project to design a circuit using an Arduino and Hall sensor to detect and measure magnetic field strength. The circuit works by using the Hall sensor to output a voltage proportional to the detected magnetic field. The Arduino reads the voltage value and converts it to display the magnetic field strength in Gauss. The students tested the circuit with different magnets and analyzed the output results. The goal is to use this type of circuit for measuring magnetic fields as part of environmental impact assessments for electrical power transmission line projects.

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    Ept Cep PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    123 views6 pages
    This document describes a student project to design a circuit using an Arduino and Hall sensor to detect and measure magnetic field strength. The circuit works by using the Hall sensor to output a voltage proportional to the detected magnetic field. The Arduino reads the voltage value and converts it to display the magnetic field strength in Gauss. The students tested the circuit with different magnets and analyzed the output results. The goal is to use this type of circuit for measuring magnetic fields as part of environmental impact assessments for electrical power transmission line projects.

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    This document describes a student project to design a circuit using an Arduino and Hall sensor to detect and measure magnetic field strength. The circuit works by using the Hall sensor to output a voltage proportional to the detected magnetic field. The Arduino reads the voltage value and converts it to display the magnetic field strength in Gauss. The students tested the circuit with different magnets and analyzed the output results. The goal is to use this type of circuit for measuring magnetic fields as part of environmental impact assessments for electrical power transmission line projects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    123 views6 pages

    Ept Cep PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Salman
    This document describes a student project to design a circuit using an Arduino and Hall sensor to detect and measure magnetic field strength. The circuit works by using the Hall sensor to output a voltage proportional to the detected magnetic field. The Arduino reads the voltage value and converts it to display the magnetic field strength in Gauss. The students tested the circuit with different magnets and analyzed the output results. The goal is to use this type of circuit for measuring magnetic fields as part of environmental impact assessments for electrical power transmission line projects.

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    ELECTRICAL POWER TRANSMISSION

    COMPLEX ENGINEERING PROBLEM

    OBJECTIVE

    Design an electric/magnetic field detection circuit, that gives strength of any of


    these two values at a particular point. This type of study is carried out during
    EIA report preparation of particular transmission project

    COURSE ADVISOR
    SIR ADNAN

    GROUP MEMBERS
    MUHAMMAD SALMAN EE-126
    HAFIZ KASHAF ZAIN EE-113
    MUHAMMAD USAMA KHALID EE-129
    SYED ALI RAZA ZAIDI EE-248
    ABSTRACT
    Electric Power transmission lines are the unpackaged power carriers which are characterized
    by high voltages and currents. These parameters create an electromagnetic environment in the
    proximity of transmission lines .These fields can affect the human beings and nearby objects
    in the proximity of transmission lines. Hence as part of any transmission line project it is
    necessary to conduct EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) and accordingly plan the ROW
    (Right Of Way) for the transmission line projects. As part of EIA report, one of the main
    studies relates to Field mapping (electric and magnetic) in the surrounding region of the
    transmission lines

    Introduction

    In general, there are two types of currents with which the electromagnetic fields are created –
    direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC). The EMF meters measure the electromagnetic
    fields that are produced by AC current. To create it more clearly, it’s the type of current that
    surges through electrical devices we use every day, such as the TV and microwave. The main
    feature of the alternating current that creates the electromagnetic field that the EMF measures is
    that this type of current moves in two directions up to sixty times in a minute, where the direct
    current is static and cannot be measured by most of the EMF models industrial workers use.

    Circuit Schematics
    Components Required:

    Hardware: ARDUINO UNO, power supply (5v), 100uF capacitor (2pieces),


    49E Hall-Effect Linear Position Sensor, Breadboard.
    Software: Arduino IDE.

    WORKING DETAILS

    Once a magnet is brought near the sensor, the sensor represents a voltage at output proportional
    to the field, this value is taken up by UNO and shown in LCD/serial monitor.

    HALL SENSOR

    Working Principle of Hall Sensor (49E):

    Its operating principle is the Hall effect; by circulating an electric current along a semiconductor
    in the presence of a magnetic field, the electrons are deflected by the effect of the magnetic field,
    giving rise to a voltage perpendicular to the current and the magnetic field.
    In order to calculate the magnetic field from the measurement, we first measure the voltage using
    an analogue Arduino input. Then we convert the voltage into magnetic flux density using the
    formula interpolated (given in the code). Then print the values on the serial monitor or LCD.
    Arduino Code:

    Why you choose this Circuit?


     Easy to construct.
     Good linearity and high sensitivity.
     Miniature construction.
     Power consumption of 4 mA at 5 V dc for energy efficiency.
     Low-voltage operation down to 2.3 V dc.
     Low noise output virtually eliminates the need for filtering.
     Temperature range of -40 °C to 100 °C.
     Responds to either positive or negative gaussl.

    Limitations of Circuit
     Only works on limited distance.
     Noises (unwanted pulses) in arduino.
     Takes time to reach actual value.
     Value does not stabilize, keeps changing.
     Not suitable for real life transmission towers and lines due to distance.
    ANALYSIS OF OUTPUT RESULT

    OUTPUT

    Results From Different Magnets:

    Magnets Field -
    Strength(Gauss)
    Bar Magnet 75 G
    Ring Magnet 85.3G
    Laptop Charging Cable -11.1G
    CIRCUIT

    REFERENCES

    1) https://circuitdigest.com/microcontroller-projects/arduino-magnetic-field-measurement
    2) https://www.electronoobs.com/eng_arduino_tut82.php
    3) https://p.globalsources.com/IMAGES/PDT/SPEC/440/K1139513440.pdf
    4) https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/sensors_transducers_detectors/electrical_electro
    magnetic_sensing/magnetic_field_sensors
    5) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328183568_Comparative_study_of_magnetic_f
    ields_measurements_with_logger_lite_and_Arduino_on_electronic_devices

    6) Fatmaryanti, Siska & Al Hakim, Y & , Ashari. (2018). Comparative study of magnetic
    fields measurements with logger lite and Arduino on electronic devices. IOP Conference
    Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 403. 012033. 10.1088/1757-
    899X/403/1/012033.

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