Melvin's House

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
CLIENT:
DESIGNED BY: DATE:
Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.1 Design References
National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Structures Seventh Edition 2015
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3

Ceilings = 0.48 Kpa
Floor Finishes = 1.20 Kpa
Cement finish = 1.53 Kpa
Super-Imposed Dead Load (Total) = 3.21 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads
Second Floor = 2.0 Kpa
1.3 Materials Property
1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete Compressive Strength f'c = 20.7 Mpa
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter db = 12 mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 275 Mpa
1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 20 mm
2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness
2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab
2.2 Slab Thickness
1
Consider Panel F as Critical Panel
Short Span S = 3.75 m
Long Span L = 3.75 m
Min t = [2 * (S + L)] / 180 Min t = 0.0833333 mm
Min t must not be less than 90 mm
try t = 100 mm
2
3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)
3.1 Weight of slab = tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.2 WS = 2.88 kN/m2

Thickness of slab tS = 0.100 m
3.2 Dead Load

SDL = SDL * 1.2 SDL = 3.852 kN/m2
3.3 Live Load

LL = LL * 1.6 LL = 3.200 kN/m2
3.2 Total Loads WT = 9.932 kN/m2

WT = S of Loads
4.0 Analysis
4.1 Maximum Moment Computation

MU = CMAX * WT * SMAX2 * 1 m MU = 6.983 kN-m
4.3 Check t considering flexure

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment MU = 6.983 kN-m
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 275 Mpa Grade 40
Reduction factor f = 0.90 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1000 mm
Thickness t = 100 mm
Effective depth d = 74.0 mm
d = 62.0 mm use
4.3.1 Computation of w w = 0.1038824

MU = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.097515
w = 1.591033
w = 0.103882
4.3.2 Computation of rREQ

rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0050909
rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.0078195 SAFE
rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0279692
t = 100mm is safe for Flexure
3
4.4 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Total Weight W = 9.932 kN/m2
Reduction factor f = 0.85 (for shear)
Width b = 1000 mm
Height h = 100 mm
Effective depth dS = 74.0 mm
dL = 62.0 mm
Consider Short Span

4.4.1 Computation of VS
Vs = W * S / 3 * 1 m Vs = 12.415 kN
4.4.2 Computation of Actual V

Actual VC = VS / (.85 * b * d) Actual VC = 0.1973768 Mpa
4.4.3 Allowable VC
Allow VC = .17 * √ f'c Allow VC = 0.7734533
Actual V is less than allowable V,

t = 100 mm is safe for shear
Consider Long Span

Vs = W * S / 3 * [(3 - m2) / 2] * 1m Vs = 12.415 kN

4.4.3 Allowable VC

4
design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
de of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Grade 40
5
6
7

8
5.0 Computation for Spacing
Design Constants :
Total Load 9.932 kN/m2
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c 20.7 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength, fy 275 Mpa
Reduction Factor F 0.90 for flexure
Reduction Factor b1 0.85
One-meter strip, b 1000 mm
Slab Thickness, tS 100 mm
Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS 113.10 mm2
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL A C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 7.96111875 0.0820041 0.006172669 0.00509 0.02796919 0.006172669 456.77750762 180
S = 3.75 0.028 3.910725 0.0392423 0.0029538747 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.043 6.00575625 0.0610701 0.0045969116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.049 6.84376875 0.1016629 0.0076524441 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0076524441 474.45153308 180
S = 3.75 0.025 3.49171875 0.0502473 0.0037822517 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.037 5.16774375 0.0755269 0.0056851165 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0056851165 352.47722191 180
SMAX = 3 * tS SMAX =
Use 10 mm dia. At 125 mm O.C.
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL B C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.9130576896 0.1034886 0.0077898728 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077898728 576.45058519 180
S = 4.56 0.024 4.9565288448 0.0500637 0.0037684284 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.4347932672 0.0763134 0.0057443143 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0057443143 425.07926072 180
Long Span 0.041 8.4674034432 0.1278866 0.0096263738 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0096263738 596.83517823 180
S = 4.56 0.021 4.3369627392 0.0628944 0.0047342303 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.56 0.021 4.3369627392 0.0628944 0.0047342303 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.4021830912 0.0946888 0.0071274805 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0071274805 441.90379017 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL C C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.9130576896 0.1034886 0.0077898728 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077898728 576.45058519 180
S = 4.56 0.024 4.9565288448 0.0500637 0.0037684284 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.4347932672 0.0763134 0.0057443143 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0057443143 425.07926072 180
Long Span 0.041 8.4674034432 0.1278866 0.0096263738 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0096263738 596.83517823 180
S = 4.56 0.021 4.3369627392 0.0628944 0.0047342303 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.4021830912 0.0946888 0.0071274805 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0071274805 441.90379017 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL D C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 11.7717560064 0.1245402 0.0093744805 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0093744805 693.711556424 180
S = 4.56 0.028 5.7826169856 0.0587165 0.0044197501 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.043 8.8804475136 0.0920468 0.0069286132 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0069286132 512.71737319 180
Long Span 0.049 10.1195797248 0.1555909 0.0117117483 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0117117483 726.12839446 180
S = 4.56 0.025 5.16305088 0.075455 0.0056797015 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0056797015 352.1414912 180
dL = 62 0.037 7.6413153024 0.114427 0.0086132343 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0086132343 534.02052609 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL E C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL F C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL G C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL H C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL I C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL J C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL K C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL L C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL M C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL N C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL O C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 8.443034288 0.087252 0.0065676923 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0065676923 486.00923294 180
S = 4.61
dS = 74 0.030 6.332275716 0.0645268 0.0048571116 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.9655032876 0.103597 0.0077980293 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0077980293 483.47781945 180
S = 4.61
dL = 62 0.025 5.27689643 0.077202 0.0058112083 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058112083 360.29491574 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL P C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.1316411456 0.1059333 0.0079738889 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0079738889 590.06778018 180
S = 4.61 0.024 5.0658205728 0.051203 0.0038541922 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.5987308592 0.0780814 0.0058773967 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0058773967 434.927353307 180
Long Span 0.041 8.6541101452 0.1309637 0.0098579934 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0098579934 611.19559077 180
S = 4.61 0.021 4.4325930012 0.0643381 0.0048429046 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.5433515732 0.0969112 0.0072947732 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072947732 452.27593979 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL Q C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.44056464 0.0982315 0.0073941526 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0073941526 547.167291003 180
S = 4.45 0.024 4.72028232 0.0476063 0.0035834576 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.08042348 0.0725054 0.0054576792 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0054576792 403.86826012 180
Long Span 0.041 8.06381563 0.1212797 0.0091290554 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0091290554 566.00143428 180
S = 4.45 0.021 4.13024703 0.0597826 0.0044999993 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.45 0.021 4.13024703 0.0597826 0.0044999993 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.09703133 0.0899069 0.0067675353 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0067675353 419.58718612 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL R C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.8671372 0.0809848 0.0060959481 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0060959481 451.10015624 180
S = 4.45
dS = 74 0.030 5.9003529 0.0599574 0.0045131606 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.49038819 0.0960766 0.0072319506 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072319506 448.38093603 180
S = 4.45
dL = 62 0.025 4.91696075 0.0716919 0.0053964464 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0053964464 334.5796791 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL S C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.8671372 0.0809848 0.0060959481 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0060959481 451.10015624 180
S = 4.45
dS = 74 0.030 5.9003529 0.0599574 0.0045131606 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
Long Span 0.033 6.49038819 0.0960766 0.0072319506 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072319506 448.38093603 180
S = 4.45
dL = 62 0.025 4.91696075 0.0716919 0.0053964464 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0053964464 334.5796791 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL T C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.44056464 0.0982315 0.0073941526 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0073941526 547.167291003 180
S = 4.45 0.024 4.72028232 0.0476063 0.0035834576 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.08042348 0.0725054 0.0054576792 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0054576792 403.86826012 180
Long Span 0.041 8.06381563 0.1212797 0.0091290554 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0091290554 566.00143428 180
S = 4.45 0.021 4.13024703 0.0597826 0.0044999993 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.45 0.021 4.13024703 0.0597826 0.0044999993 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.09703133 0.0899069 0.0067675353 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0067675353 419.58718612 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL U C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 12.24101619 0.1299527 0.0097818919 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0097818919 723.86000093 180
S = 4.65 0.028 6.01313076 0.061148 0.0046027756 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.043 9.23445081 0.0959497 0.0072223963 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072223963 534.45732285 180
Long Span 0.049 10.52297883 0.1625254 0.0122337282 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0122337282 758.49114889 180
S = 4.65 0.025 5.36886675 0.0786163 0.0059176646 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0059176646 366.8952029 180
dL = 62 0.037 7.94592279 0.1193611 0.0089846344 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0089846344 557.04732992 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL V C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.30822416 0.1079141 0.0081229909 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0081229909 601.101324573 180
S = 4.65 0.024 5.15411208 0.0521247 0.0039235663 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.73116812 0.0795126 0.0059851312 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0059851312 442.899708043 180
Long Span 0.041 8.80494147 0.1334592 0.0100458366 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0100458366 622.841867056 180
S = 4.65 0.021 4.50984807 0.0655064 0.0049308437 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.65739477 0.0987115 0.0074302836 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0074302836 460.67758048 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL W C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 10.30822416 0.1079141 0.0081229909 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0081229909 601.101324573 180
S = 4.65 0.024 5.15411208 0.0521247 0.0039235663 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.036 7.73116812 0.0795126 0.0059851312 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0059851312 442.899708043 180
Long Span 0.041 8.80494147 0.1334592 0.0100458366 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0100458366 622.841867056 180
S = 4.65 0.021 4.50984807 0.0655064 0.0049308437 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
S = 4.65 0.021 4.50984807 0.0655064 0.0049308437 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 315.63636364 180
dL = 62 0.031 6.65739477 0.0987115 0.0074302836 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0074302836 460.67758048 180
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL X C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 12.24101619 0.1299527 0.0097818919 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0097818919 723.86000093 180
S = 4.65 0.028 6.01313076 0.061148 0.0046027756 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 376.72727273 180
dS = 74 0.043 9.23445081 0.0959497 0.0072223963 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0072223963 534.45732285 180
Long Span 0.049 10.52297883 0.1625254 0.0122337282 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0122337282 758.49114889 180
S = 4.65 0.025 5.36886675 0.0786163 0.0059176646 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0059176646 366.8952029 180
dL = 62 0.037 7.94592279 0.1193611 0.0089846344 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0089846344 557.04732992 180
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.2475983 0.24
0.30021011 0.3
0.30021011 0.3
0.2383749 0.23
0.35831529 0.35
0.32086424 0.32
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19619606 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.26606176 0.26
0.18949509 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.25593203 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19619606 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.26606176 0.26
0.18949509 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.25593203 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.16303222 0.16
0.30021011 0.3
0.22058417 0.22
0.15575391 0.15
0.32117015 0.32
0.21178462 0.21
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.23270615 0.23
0.30021011 0.3
0.23392456 0.23
0.31390211 0.31
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.19166838 0.19
0.30021011 0.3
0.2600373 0.26
0.18504279 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.25006268 0.25
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.20669608 0.2
0.30021011 0.3
0.28003522 0.28
0.19981811 0.19
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.2695443 0.26
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.25071447 0.25
0.30021011 0.3
0.25223493 0.25
0.33802811 0.33
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.25071447 0.25
0.30021011 0.3
0.25223493 0.25
0.33802811 0.33
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.20669608 0.2
0.30021011 0.3
0.28003522 0.28
0.19981811 0.19
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.2695443 0.26
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.156242 0.15
0.30021011 0.3
0.211611537 0.21
0.14910831 0.14
0.30825515 0.3
0.20303003 0.2
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.1881502 0.18
0.30021011 0.3
0.25535654 0.25
0.18158274 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.24550215 0.24
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.1881502 0.18
0.30021011 0.3
0.25535654 0.25
0.18158274 0.18
0.35831529 0.35
0.35831529 0.35
0.24550215 0.24
0.3
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.156242 0.15
0.30021011 0.3
0.211611537 0.21
0.14910831 0.14
0.30825515 0.3
0.20303003 0.2
0.3
Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
Structures Fifth Edition 2001
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
Movable Partitions = 1.00 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness
2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab
2.2 Slab Thickness

Consider Panel F as Critical Panel
Min t = [2 * (S + L)] / 180 Min t = 0.1323333 mm
1
try t = 125 mm
3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)
3.1 Weight of slab = tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4 WS = 3.42 kN/m2

Thickness of slab tS = 0.125 m
3.2 Dead Load

SDL = SDL * 1.4 SDL = 2.450 kN/m2
3.3 Live Load

LL = LL * 1.7 LL = 3.400 kN/m2
3.2 Total Loads WT = 9.270 kN/m2

WT = S of Loads
4.0 Analysis

MU = CMAX * WT * SMAX2 * 1 m MU = 16.454 kN-m
4.3 Check t considering flexure

Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1000 mm
Thickness t = 125 mm
d = 87.0 mm use

w - 0.59w2 = 0.116688
w = 1.568851
w = 0.126065
2
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0050909
4.4 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Total Weight W = 9.270 kN/m2
Width b = 1000 mm
Height h = 125 mm
Effective depth dS = 99.0 mm
dL = 87.0 mm
Consider Short Span

Vs = W * S / 3 * 1 m Vs = 15.45 kN

4.4.3 Allowable VC

Consider Long Span

Vs = W * S / 3 * [(3 - m2) / 2] * 1m Vs = 19.130336 kN

4.4.3 Allowable VC

Prepared By:
Engr. Jose J. Oriola, Jr.
3
Civil Engineer - Lic. No.
4
design of the slab S1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
Grade 40
5
6


7
5.0 Computation for Spacing
Design Constants :
Total Load 9.27 kN/m2
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c 20.7 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength, fy 275 Mpa
Reduction Factor F 0.90 for flexure
Reduction Factor b1 0.85
One-meter strip, b 1000 mm
Slab Thickness, tS 125 mm
Using 12mm dia. Bar, AS 113.10 mm2
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL A C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 10.987130304 0.0624758 0.0047027251 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.56 0.028 5.397186816 0.0300929 0.002265176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.043 8.288536896 0.0466792 0.0035136691 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.049 9.445076928 0.0698609 0.0052586212 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0052586212 457.50004695 225
S = 4.56 0.025 4.8189168 0.0348925 0.0026264532 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.037 7.131996864 0.0521845 0.0039280683 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL B C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.252320256 0.0522848 0.0039356202 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.56 0.024 4.626160128 0.0257265 0.0019365004 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 6.939240192 0.0388966 0.0029278518 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 7.903023552 0.0580326 0.0043682755 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.56 0.021 4.047890112 0.0292097 0.0021986938 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.56 0.021 4.047890112 0.0292097 0.0021986938 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 5.975456832 0.043492 0.0032737612 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL C C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.252320256 0.0522848 0.0039356202 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.56 0.024 4.626160128 0.0257265 0.0019365004 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 6.939240192 0.0388966 0.0029278518 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 7.903023552 0.0580326 0.0043682755 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.56 0.021 4.047890112 0.0292097 0.0021986938 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 5.975456832 0.043492 0.0032737612 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL D C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 10.987130304 0.0624758 0.0047027251 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.56 0.028 5.397186816 0.0300929 0.002265176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.043 8.288536896 0.0466792 0.0035136691 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.049 9.445076928 0.0698609 0.0052586212 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0052586212 457.50004695 225
S = 4.56 0.025 4.8189168 0.0348925 0.0026264532 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.037 7.131996864 0.0521845 0.0039280683 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL E C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL F C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL G C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL H C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL I C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL J C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL K C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL L C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL M C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL N C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL O C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.88027868 0.0443164 0.0033358187 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61
dS = 99 0.030 5.91020901 0.0330112 0.002484845 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.501229911 0.047432 0.0035703335 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61
dL = 87 0.025 4.925174175 0.0356788 0.0026856387 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL P C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.456334416 0.0534765 0.0040253211 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.61 0.024 4.728167208 0.0263028 0.001979884 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.092250812 0.0397754 0.0029939999 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.077285647 0.0593604 0.0044682207 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.61 0.021 4.137146307 0.0298655 0.0022480603 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.107215977 0.0444775 0.0033479458 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL Q C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 8.8113204 0.0497149 0.0037421794 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.45 0.024 4.4056602 0.024482 0.0018428257 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 6.6084903 0.0370003 0.0027851103 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 7.526336175 0.0551701 0.004152805 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45 0.021 3.854952675 0.0277938 0.0020921176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45 0.021 3.854952675 0.0277938 0.0020921176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 5.690644425 0.0413657 0.0031137126 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL R C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.342767 0.0412162 0.0031024563 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.45
dS = 99 0.030 5.50707525 0.0307171 0.0023121626 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.057782775 0.0441076 0.0033201027 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45
dL = 87 0.025 4.589229375 0.0331955 0.0024987123 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL S C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.040 7.342767 0.0412162 0.0031024563 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.45
dS = 99 0.030 5.50707525 0.0307171 0.0023121626 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.033 6.057782775 0.0441076 0.0033201027 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45
dL = 87 0.025 4.589229375 0.0331955 0.0024987123 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL T C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 8.8113204 0.0497149 0.0037421794 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.45 0.024 4.4056602 0.024482 0.0018428257 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 6.6084903 0.0370003 0.0027851103 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 7.526336175 0.0551701 0.004152805 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45 0.021 3.854952675 0.0277938 0.0020921176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.45 0.021 3.854952675 0.0277938 0.0020921176 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 5.690644425 0.0413657 0.0031137126 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL U C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 11.425112775 0.0650697 0.0048979736 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.65 0.028 5.6123361 0.0313155 0.0023572043 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.043 8.618944725 0.0485965 0.0036579904 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.049 9.821588175 0.0727764 0.0054780748 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0054780748 476.59251126 225
S = 4.65 0.025 5.011014375 0.0363145 0.0027334937 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.037 7.416301275 0.0543359 0.0040900103 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL V C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.6211476 0.0544405 0.0040978846 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.65 0.024 4.8105738 0.0267687 0.0020149537 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.2158607 0.040486 0.0030474903 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.218063575 0.0604347 0.0045490846 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.65 0.021 4.209252075 0.0303957 0.00228797 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.213657825 0.0452746 0.0034079425 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL W C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.048 9.6211476 0.0544405 0.0040978846 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.65 0.024 4.8105738 0.0267687 0.0020149537 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.036 7.2158607 0.040486 0.0030474903 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.041 8.218063575 0.0604347 0.0045490846 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.65 0.021 4.209252075 0.0303957 0.00228797 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
S = 4.65 0.021 4.209252075 0.0303957 0.00228797 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.031 6.213657825 0.0452746 0.0034079425 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
r MIN = ASMIN = .
PANEL X C MU = C * W * S2 * 1 w r REQ = w * f'c / fy r MAX USE AREQ = r * b * d
1.4 / fy 0018 * b * t
Short Span 0.057 11.425112775 0.0650697 0.0048979736 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
S = 4.65 0.028 5.6123361 0.0313155 0.0023572043 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
dS = 99 0.043 8.618944725 0.0485965 0.0036579904 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 504 225
Long Span 0.049 9.821588175 0.0727764 0.0054780748 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0054780748 476.59251126 225
S = 4.65 0.025 5.011014375 0.0363145 0.0027334937 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
dL = 87 0.037 7.416301275 0.0543359 0.0040900103 0.00509 0.02796919 0.0050909091 442.90909091 225
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.24720727 0.24
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.24720727 0.24
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.23730406 0.23
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Computed Adopted S
S in m in m
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.22439948 0.22
0.23730406 0.23
0.25535113 0.25
0.25535113 0.25
0.375
Design of Continuous Beam B-1 (250 mm x 400 mm)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the slab B1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Modulus of Elasticity ES = 200,000 Mpa
2.0 Load Computations
2.2 Span 13
2.1.1 Load P due to B-2 PB-2 = kN/m
Distance of P from A a = m
Distance of P from B b = m
2.1.2 Due to Triangular Loading WL = 0.00 kN/m

Thickness of Slab tL = m
Short Span S = m
Slab Load = tS * Unit Wt. Of Conc. * 1.4 wL = 0.00 kN/m2
1
Dead Load = DL * 1.4 wDL = 2.45 kN/m2
Live Load = LL * 1.7 wLL = 3.40 kN/m2
Total Load = wL + wDL + wLL W = 5.85 kN/m2
Load WL = W*S/3
2
2.1.1 Due to Trapezoidal Loading WL = 15.44 kN/m
Thickness of Slab tL = 0.1 m
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Short Span S = m
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}
2.1.3 Due to Wall WWALL = 0 kN/m

Ht. Wall HWALL = m
Minimum Design Load for CHB Wall wCHB WALL = 3.450 Kpa
2.1.3 Weight of beam Wb = 2.52 kN/m

Span Length LS = 5.12 m
Base of Beam b = 0.250 m
Height of Beam h = 0.400 m
Depth of Beam less slab d = 0.300 m
Wt. Beam = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * b * d * 1.4
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span 13 WT = 33.675 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
2.2 Span 34
2.1.1 Load P due to B-2 PB-2 = kN/m
2.1.1 Due to Stairs WST = 0 kN/m

Width Covered by SB-1 lST = 0.000 m
Dead Load due to Stair DLS = 5 kN/m2
Live Load due to Stair LLS = 5 kN/m2
Dead Load = DLS * lS * 1.4 wDLS = 0 kN/m
Live Load = LLS * lS * 1.7 wLLS = 0 kN/m
2.1.1 Due to One-way Slab WSL = 0 kN/m

Width Covered by SB-2 lSL = 0.000 m
Thickness of Slab tS = 0 m
3
Slab Load = tS * Unit Wt. Of Conc. * lSL * 1.4 wSL = 0 kN/m
Dead Load = DL * lSL * 1.4 wDL = 0 kN/m
Live Load = LL * lSL * 1.7 wLL = 0 kN/m

Load WL = W*S/3

Short Span S = m
Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Short Span S = m
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Ht. Wall HWALL = m
2.1.3 Weight of beam Wb = 0 kN/m
4
Base of Beam b = m
Height of Beam h = m
Depth of Beam less slab d = -0.100 m

WT = S of Loads
5
2.1 Span 46
2.1.1 Load P due to PC-1 PPC1 = 162.41 kN
Distance of P from 3 a = 2.520 m
Distance of P from 6 b = 4.040 m
2.1.1 Load P due to 2B-4 P2B-4 = 80.73 kN

Distance of P from 3 a = 3.880 m
Distance of P from 6 b = 2.660 m

Thickness of Slab tS = 0.125 m

Short Span S = m
Long Span L = m
Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Short Span S = m
6
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Ht. Wall HWALL = m

Base of Beam b = m
Depth of Beam less slab d = -0.100 m

WT = S of Loads
7
2.1 Span 68
2.1.1 Load P1 due to B2 PB3 = kN/m

Thickness of Slab tS = m

Short Span S = m
Long Span L = m
Load WL = W*S/3

Short Span S = m
Long Span L = m
Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

8
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Ht. Wall HWALL = m


WT = S of Loads
2.1 Span 34
2.1.1 Load P2 due to B2 PB3 = 31.00 kN/m

Thickness of Slab tS = m

Short Span S = m
Load WL = W*S/3

Short Span S = m
9
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

Ht. Wall HWALL = m

Span Length LS = m
Base of Beam b = m
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span BC WT = 0.000 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
10
3.1 Maximum Shear Computation
See FEM Computation VMAX = 85.58 kN

Negative Moment
Moment Due to Loads MV = 130.86 kN-m
Moment Due to Earthquake MEQ = kN-m
MD = (MV + MEQ) * .75 MD = 98.1485 kN-m
Positive Moment MU = 135.96 kN-m
3.3 Negative Steel Reinforcement
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
w - 0.59w2 = 0.226769
w = 1.425238
w = 0.269678
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051
rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.0203 Singly Reinforced
3.3.3 Computation No. of Steel Bars
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1786.3446 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 9
Use 9 nos. of 16 mm
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1786.3446 mm2
11
As (20 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n As = 0 mm2
As (16 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n As = 2211.6812 mm2
Total As = 2211.6812 mm2
SAFE
3.3.1 Analysis as Doubly Reinforced Beam
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
d' = 48.0 mm
3.3.1 Computation of MUMAX

w = rMAX * fy / f'c w = 0.3715714
MUMAX = Øbd2f'cw(1-0.59w) MUMAX = 167.41918 kN-m
Compression Steel is not Needed
3.3.1 Solve for AS1

AS1 = rMAX * b * d AS1 = 2461.2891 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 13
Use 13 nos. of 16 mm
3.3.1 Solve for MU1 and MU2

MU1 = MUMAX MU1 = 167.41918 kN-m
MU2 = MU - MUMAX MU2 = -36.55451 kN-m
3.3.1 Check if Compression Steel Yields

a = AS1 * fy / (.85 * f'c * b) a = 153.87429 mm
C = a / b1 C = 181.02857 mm
f'S = 600 * (C - d') / C f'S = 440.90909 Mpa
Compression Steel Yields
3.3.1 Compute Compression Steel Area

MU2 = Ø * AS2 * fy * (d - d')
AS2 = MU2 / [Ø * fy * (d - d')] AS2 = -485.8388 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = -3
Use -3 nos. of 16 mm
Width b = 250 mm
12
Height h = 400 mm
d' = 48.0 mm
3.3.2 Computation of AS
AS (20 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n AS20 = 0 mm2
AS (16 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n AS16 = 2211.6812 mm2
Total AS = 2211.6812 mm2
Rebar Diameter (Top) db = 16 mm

No. Of Bars n16 = 3
AS2 = AS' = p * d2 / 4 * n AS2 = AS' = 603.18579 mm2
3.3.3 Checking of Compression Steel

C = [(AS - AS') * fy] / (0.85 * fc' * b1 * b) C = 118.30533 mm
ƐS' = [(C - d') / C] * .003 ƐS' = 0.0017828
ƐY = fy / ES ƐY = 0.001375
3.3.4 Computation of C C = 108.6409 mm
ƐS' = .003 * [(C - d') / C]

fS' = ES * ƐS'
= 600 * [(C - d') / C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b] + AS' * fS'

6.19864984 C2 + -408.33 C = -28800
C = 108.64
C = -42.766
3.3.5 Design Moment Capacity

a = b1C a = 92.344762 mm
ƐS' = .003 * [(C - d') / C] ƐS' = 0.0016745
fS' = ES * ƐS' fS' = 334.90646 Mpa
ƐS = .003 * [(d - C) / C] ƐS = 0.006941
fS = ES * ƐS fS = 1388.2016 Mpa
MU = f * .85 * fC' * a * b * [d - (a / 2)] MU = 171.45417
+ f * AS' * fS' * (d - d')
SAFE
13
3.4 Positive Steel Reinforcement
Design Constants
Reduction factor Ø = 0.90 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
MU = Øbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.235599
w = 1.412139
w = 0.282777
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1873.113 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1873.113 mm2
As (20 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n As = 0 mm2
As (16 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n As = 2211.6812 mm2
Total As = 2211.6812 mm2
SAFE
14
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
d' = 48.0 mm
3.3.1 Computation of MUMAX

w = rMAX * fy / f'c w = 0.3715714
MUMAX = Øbd f'cw(1-0.59w)
2 MUMAX = 167.41918 kN-m
3.3.1 Solve for AS1

AS1 = rMAX * b * d AS1 = 2461.2891 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
3.3.1 Solve for MU1 and MU2

MU1 = MUMAX MU1 = 167.41918 kN-m
MU2 = MU - MUMAX MU2 = -31.45918 kN-m
3.3.1 Check if Compression Steel Yields

a = AS1 * fy / (.85 * f'c * b) a = 153.87429 mm
C = a / b1 C = 181.02857 mm
f'S = 600 * (C - d') / C f'S = 440.90909 Mpa
3.3.1 Compute Compression Steel Area

MU2 = Ø * AS2 * fy * (d - d')
AS2 = MU2 / [Ø * fy * (d - d')] AS2 = -418.1178 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = -3
Use -3 nos. of 16 mm
Width b = 400 mm
Height h = 352 mm
d' = 48.0 mm
AS (20 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n AS20 = 0 mm2
AS (16 mm dia.) = p * d2 / 4 * n AS16 = 2211.6812 mm2
15
Total AS = 2211.6812 mm2
Rebar Diameter (Top) db = 16 mm

No. Of Bars n16 = 3
AS2 = AS' = p * d2 / 4 * n AS2 = AS' = 603.18579 mm2
3.3.3 Checking of Compression Steel

C = [(AS - AS') * fy] / (0.85 * fc' * b1 * b) C = 118.30533 mm
ƐS' = [(C - d') / C] * .003 ƐS' = 0.0017828
ƐY = fy / ES ƐY = 0.0368911
Compression Steel did not Yield
ƐS' = .003 * [(C - d') / C]

fS' = ES * ƐS'
= 0.0732 * [(C - d') / C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b] + AS' * fS'

9.91783975 C2 + 596.7 C = -28800
C = 31.633
C = -91.798
3.3.5 Design Moment Capacity

a = b1C a = 26.888283 mm
ƐS' = .003 * [(C - d') / C] ƐS' = -0.001552
fS' = ES * ƐS' fS' = -0.037867 Mpa
ƐS = .003 * [(d - C) / C] ƐS = 0.0303826
fS = ES * ƐS fS = 0.7412177 Mpa
MU = f * .85 * fC' * a * b * [d - (a / 2)] MU = 766.02683
+ f * AS' * fS' * (d - d')
SAFE
3.5 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Maximum Shear VMAX = 85.58 kN
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
Stirrups Ø = 10.0 mm
Av = 78.5398163 mm2
16
3.5.1 Computation of VU
VU = VMAX - (WT * d) VU = 75.643943 KN
Actual VC = VU / (.85 * b * d) Actual VC = 1.0112827 Mpa
3.5.3 Allowable VC
Allow VC = .17 * √ f'c Allow VC = 0.7734533 Mpa
3.5.4 Computation for Stirrups

SACTUAL = Av * fy / ((VC - V) * b) SACTUAL = 726.51919 mm
SALLOWABLE = d / 2 SALLOWABLE = 176 mm
"Use 10mmØ Stirrups @ 200 mm O.C."
3.5.5 Computation for Bond Stress

ƐO = n * p * bar Ø ƐO = 0 mm
a = AS * fy / (.85 * f'c * b) a = #DIV/0! mm
jud = d - (a / 2) jud = #DIV/0! mm
Actual m = VMAX / (f * ƐO * jud) Actual m = #DIV/0! Mpa
Allowable m = 14.34 * √ f'c / db Allowable m = #DIV/0! Mpa

as top bars
17
design of the slab B1 of the proposed two-storey residential unit
Grade 40
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
USE
Singly Reinforced
dia.
28
dia.
dia.
29
yield
yield
30
Singly Reinforced
dia.
31
dia.
dia.
32
Compression Steel did not Yield
not yield
not yield
33
#DIV/0!
34
Design of Steel Beam SB-2
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
2-Storey Residence with Penthouse
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam

Minimum Yield Stress of I-Beam Fy = 248.4 Mpa
2.0 Analysis

Negative Moment MU = 86.619628366 kN-m
1
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
Allowable Stress Fb = 163.944 Mpa
3.2.1 Computation of SXREQ'D
SXREQ'D = M / Fb SXREQ'D = 528,348.88 mm3
3.2.2 Try Steel Member
SXSUPP = SX of W16 x 26 = 629,000.00 mm3
Fbactual = M / SXSUPP Fbactual = 137.7101 Mpa
SECTION IS SAFE
2
gn of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
3
4
FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAM B-1
1.0 Compute K = 1 / L
Span Length 13 = 5.12 m
1.1 K13 = K31 = I / L = 0.0002083

Depth of Beam d = 0.400 m
1.2 K34 = K43 = I / L = 0.3154574
1.3 K46 = K64 = I / L = 0.152439
1.3 K68 = K86 = I / L = 0.0002146

1.4 KC1(GROUND TO 2ND) = I / L = 0.000183

Base of Column b = 0.200 m
Depth of Column d = 0.400 m
Height of Column (GROUND TO SECOND) L = 5.830 m
1.5 KC2(GROUND TO 2ND) = I / L = 0.000183

Height of Column (GROUND TO SECOND) L = 5.830 m
1.6 KC1(2ND TO ROOF) = I / L = 0.0003333

Height of Column (2nd to Roof) L = 3.200 m
1.7 KC2(2ND TO ROOF) = I / L = 0.0003333

Height of Column (2nd to Roof) L = 3.200 m
2.0 Compute DF
2.1 Joint 1
SK1 = K1A + K1B + K13 SK1 = 0.0005743
DF1A = K1A / SK1 DF1A = 0.3186061
DF1B = K1B / SK1 DF1B = 0.3186061
DF13 = K13 / SK1 DF13 = 0.3627878
2.2 Joint 3
SK3 = K31 + K3C + K3D + K34 SK3 = 0.3160317
DF31 = K31 / SK3 DF31 = 0.0006592
DF3C = K3C / SK3 DF3C = 0.0005789
DF3D = K3D / SK3 DF3D = 0.0005789
DF34 = K34 / SK3 DF34 = 0.9981829
0.1 Joint 4
SK4 = K43 + K46 SK4 = 0.468
DF43 = K43 / SK4 DF43 = 0.6742035
DF46 = K46 / SK4 DF46 = 0.3257965
2.3 Joint 6
SK6 = K63 + K6E + K6F + K68 SK6 = 0.1530196
DF63 = K63 / SK6 DF63 = 0.9962061
DF6E = K6E / SK6 DF6E = 0.0011957
DF6F = K6F / SK6 DF6F = 0.0011957
DF68 = K68 / SK6 DF68 = 0.0014026
2.3 Joint 8
SK8 = K86 + K8G + K8H SK8 = 0.0008813
DF86 = K86 / SK8 DF86 = 0.2435312
DF8G = K8G / SK8 DF8G = 0.3782344
DF8H = K8H / SK8 DF8H = 0.3782344
3.0 Compute Fixed End Moment
3.1 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span 13

Total Loads WT = 33.68 kN/m
37.49 kN/m
1 5.12 m 3
Span Length 13 L13 = 5.12 m
FEM31 = (WT * L132 / 12) FEM31 = 73.565087 kN-m

28.08 kN/m
3 3.17 m 4
FEM34 = (WT * L132 / 12) FEM34 = 21.725671 kN-m

Load P1 due to B2 P1 = 162.41 kN
Load P2 due to B2 P2 = 80.73 kN
162.41 80.73 kN
4.65 m 1.4 m 2.67 m
27.55 kN/m
27.55 kN/m
3 6.56 m 6

Distance of P1 from Support 3 a136 = 2.52 m
Distance of P1 from Support 6 b136 = 4.04 m
Distance of P2 from Support 3 a236 = 3.88 m
Distance of P2 from Support 6 b236 = 2.66 m
FEM36 = (WT * L362 / 12) + FEM36 = 294.21339 kN-m
(P1 * a136 * b136 / L36 ) + ((P2 * a236 * b2362 / L2362)
2 2
FEM63 = (WT * L632 / 12) + FEM32 = 259.43117 kN-m

(P1 * a136 * b136 / L36 ) + ((P2 * a236 * b236 / L2362)
2 2 2

30.97 kN/m
27.55 kN/m
4 4.97 m 6
FEM64 = (WT * L642 / 12) + FEM64 = 58.103588 kN-m
4.0 Maximum Shear and Moment Computation

4.1 Compute Moment at Supports using FEM Method
4.2 Isolate Span 46

Load P due to B-5 P = kN
65.432 kN-m -43.855 kN-m

30.04 kN/m
4 4.97 m 6
70.14518 kN 109.287 70.145 kN
21.98936 kN -21.9894 kN
RA = 92.13454 kN RB = 48.156 kN

Distance of P from Support A aAB = 0 m
Distance of P from Support B bAB = 0 m
RB = (WT * LAB / 2) RB = 70.145 kN
4.2.1 Shear Computation

VAL VAL = 0 kN
VAR VAR = 85.5800 kN
VBL VBL = -78.770 kN
VBR VBR = 0.0000 kN
4.2.2 Moment Computation

MAB MAB = -65.432 kN-m
M0 M1 = 11.33 kN-m
MBA MBA = 43.855 kN-m
Design of Steel Beam SB-1
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
2-Storey Residence with Penthouse
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads
1.3.1 Steel I-Beam

2.0 Analysis

Negative Moment MU = 245.43878338 kN-m
1
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
SXREQ'D = M / Fb SXREQ'D = 1,497,089.15 mm3
SXSUPP = SX of W18 x 106 = 3,343,000.00 mm3
SECTION IS SAFE
2
gn of the continuous beam SB-3 of the 2nd Floor for the proposed
of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
3
4
Design of Continuous Beam B-2 (200 mm x 400 mm)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-1 of the proposed 2-storey residential
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
2.2 Span AB

1
Load WL = W*S/3

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span AB WT = 16.500 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
2.1 Span BC
2.1.1 Load P due to B4 PB-4 = 142.74 kN/m
Distance of P from B a = 1.84 m
Distance of P from C b = 2.07 m

Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W*S/3

2
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span BC WT = 15.660 kN/m
WT = S of Loads
2.1 Span CD

Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span CD WT = 22.008 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
2.1 Span DE

3
Load WL = W*S/3

Load WL = W*S/3

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span DE WT = 20.326 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
2.2 Span EF
2.1.1 Load P due to B4 PB-4 = 142.74 kN
Distance of P from E a = 2.33 m
Distance of P from F b = 1.90 m

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

4
2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span EF WT = 10.185 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
2.2 Span FG

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

2.1.4 Total Weight Carried by Span FG WT = 11.025 kN/m

WT = S of Loads
5
3.0 Analysis
6
See FEM Computation VMAX = 102.65772 kN

Negative Moment
Moment Due to Loads MV = 86.04 kN-m
Moment Due to Earthquake MEQ = kN-m
MD = (MV + MEQ) * .75 MD = 64.52774 kN-m
Positive Moment MU = 92.862 kN-m
7
3.3 Negative Steel Reinforcement
Design Constants
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 275 Mpa (Gr. 60)
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
w - 0.59w2 = 0.142537
w = 1.537817
w = 0.157098
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1064.2674 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 6
Use 6 nos. of 16 mm
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 250 mm
8
Height h = 400 mm
w - 0.59w2 = 0.153844
w = 1.523795
w = 0.17112
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1159.2625 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 6
Use 6 nos. of 16 mm
3.5 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Width b = 250 mm
Height h = 400 mm
Av = 113.097336 mm2
VU = VMAX - (WT * d) VU = 94.735008 KN
9
3.5.3 Allowable VC

Prepared By:

10
Grade 40
11
12
13
14
15
16
USE
17
Singly Reinforced
dia.
18
Singly Reinforced
dia.
19
20
FIXED END MOMENT COMPUTATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS BEAM B-2
1.0 Compute K = 1 / L
Span Length AB = 2.45 m
Span Length BC = 3.91 m
Span Length CD = 3.20 m
Span Length DE = 2.90 m
Span Length EF = 4.23 m
Span Length FG = 2.66 m
1.1 KAB = KBA = I / L = 0.0005442

1.2 KBC = KCB = I / L = 0.000341

1.3 KCD = KDC = I / L = 0.0004167

1.4 KDE = KED = I / L = 0.0004598

1.5 KEF = KFE = I / L = 0.0003152

1.6 KFG = KGF = I / L = 0.0005013

1.7 KC1(GF TO 2F) = I / L = 0.0002744

Height of Column (GF to 2F) L = 5.830 m
1.8 KC2(GF TO 2F) = I / L = 0.0002744

Height of Column (2F to Attic) L = 5.830 m
1.9 KC1(2F TO ATTIC) = I / L = 0.0005

Height of Column (Attic to Roof) L = 3.200 m
1.10 KC2(2F TO ATTIC) = I / L = 0.0005

Height of Column (Attic to Roof) L = 3.200 m
2.0 Compute DF
2.1 Joint A
SKA = KA1 + KA2 + KAB SKA = 0.0013187
DFA1 = KA1 / SKA DFA1 = 0.3791727
DFA2 = KA2 / SKA DFA2 = 0.2081223
DFAB = KAB / SKA DFAB = 0.412705
2.2 Joint B
SKB = KBA + KB3 + KB4 + KBC SKB = 0.0016597
DFBA = KBA / SKB DFBA = 0.3279079
DFB3 = KB3 / SKB DFB3 = 0.3012654
DFB4 = KB4 / SKB DFB4 = 0.1653601
DFBC = KA"C / SKA" DFBC = 0.2054666
2.3 Joint C
SKC = KCB + KB4 + KB5 + KCD SKC = 0.0015321
DFCB = KCB / SKC DFCB = 0.222572
DFC5 = KC5 / SKC DFC5 = 0.3263462
DFC6 = KC6 / SKC DFC6 = 0.1791266
DFCD = KCD / SKC DFCD = 0.2719552
2.4 Joint D
SKD = KDC + KD7 + KD8 + KDE SKD = 0.0016509
DFDC = KDC / SKD DFDC = 0.2523907
DFD7 = KD7 / SKD DFD7 = 0.3028689
DFD8 = KD8 / SKD DFD8 = 0.1662402
DFDE = KDE / SKD DFDE = 0.2785001
2.5 Joint E
SKE = KED + KE9 + KE10 + KEF SKE = 0.002
DFED = KED / SKE DFED = 0.2967366
DFE9 = KE9 / SKE DFE9 = 0.3227011
DFE10 = KE10 / SKE DFE10 = 0.1771258
DFEF = KEF / SKE DFEF = 0.2034365
2.6 Joint F
SKF = KFE + KF11 + KF12 + KFG SKF = 0.002
DFFE = KFE / SKF DFFE = 0.1981318
DFF11 = KF11 / SKF DFF11 = 0.3142866
DFF12 = KF12 / SKF DFF12 = 0.1725072
DFFG = KFG / SKF DFFG = 0.3150743
2.3 Joint G
SKG = KCA" + KG13 + KG14 SKG = 0.0012757
DFGF = KGF / SKG DFGF = 0.3929253
DFG13 = KG13 / SKG DFG13 = 0.391943
DFG14 = KG14 / SKG DFG14 = 0.2151317
3.0 Compute Fixed End Moment
3.1 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span AB

19.37kN/m
A 2.45 m B
Span Length AB LAB = 2.45 m
FEMAB = (WT * LAB2 / 12) FEMAB = 8.2532374 kN-m
FEMBA = (WT * LAB2 / 12) FEMBA = 8.2532374 kN-m
3.2 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span BC

Load P due to B4 P = 142.74 kN
142.74 kN
1.84 m 2.07 m
18.11 kN/m
B 3.91 m C
Span Length BC LBC = 3.91 m

Distance of Load P from B aBC = 1.84 m
Distance of Load P from C bBC = 2.07 m
FEMBC = (WT * LBC2 / 12) FEMBC = 93.563536 kN-m

(P * aBC * bBC2 / LBC2)
FEMCB = (WT * LBC2 / 12) FEMCB = 85.384305 kN-m

(P * aBC2 * bBC / LBC2)
3.3 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span CD

25.28 kN/m
C 3.20 m D
Span Length CD LCD = 3.20 m

FEMCD = (WT * LCD2 / 12) FEMCD = 18.779764 kN-m
FEMDC = (WT * LCD2 / 12) FEMDC = 18.779764 kN-m

3.4 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span DE
23.38 kN/m
D 2.90 m E
Span Length DE LDE = 2.90 m
FEMDE = (WT * LDE2 / 12) FEMDE = 14.245138 kN-m
FEMED = (WT * LDE2 / 12) FEMED = 14.245138 kN-m
3.5 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span EF

Load P due to PC-2 P = 142.74 kN
142.74
2.33 m 1.90 m
11.93 kN/m
E 4.23 m F
Span Length EF LAB = 4.23 m

Distance of Load P from E aAA" = 2.33 m
Distance of Load P from F bAA" = 1.90 m
FEMEF = (WT * LEF2 / 12) FEMEF = 82.287888 kN-m
FEMFE = (WT * LEF2 / 12) FEMFE = 97.474021 kN-m
3.6 Compute Fixed End Moment for Span FG

13.19 kN/m
E 2.66 m F
Span Length FG LFG = 2.66 m
FEMFG = (WT * LFG2 / 12) FEMFG = 6.5006168 kN-m
FEMGF = (WT * LFG2 / 12) FEMGF = 6.5006168 kN-m

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4.1 Compute Moment at Supports using FEM Method
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4.2 Isolate Span EF
Load P due toFB-2 P = 142.74 kN
142.74 kN
2.33 m 1.90 m
75.501 kN-m 11.93 kN/m 86.037 kN-m
E 4.23 m F
85.656 kN 10.536 100.167 kN
-2.490892 kN 2.490892 kN
RB = 83.16558 kN RC = 102.658 kN
Span Length EF LEF = 4.23 m

Distance of Load P from E aEF = 2.33 m
Distance of Load P from F bEF = 1.90 m
RE = (WT * LBC / 2) RE = 85.656 kN
RF = (WT * LBC / 2) RF = 100.167 kN
4.2.1 Shear Computation

VEL VEL = 0 kN
VER VER = 83.1656 kN
V1L V1L = 65.2700 kN
V1R V1R = -91.5300 kN
VEL VEL = -102.658 kN
VER VER = 0.0000 kN
4.2.2 Moment Computation

MEF MBC = -75.501 kN-m
M1 M1 = 103.18 kN-m
MFE MCB = -86.037 kN-m
Design of Isolated Beam B-3 (200 mm x 400 mm)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residence
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
2.2 Span AB

1
Load WL = W*S/3
2
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}


WT = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
20.8992 kN/m
3.50 m
R1 = 36.574 kN R1 = 36.573522 kN

Simple Beam - Uniformly Distributed Load VMAX = 36.573522 kN
VMAX = WT * LS / 2

Simple Beam - Uniformly Distributed Load MU = 32.001832 kN-m
M U = W T * LS2 / 8
Design Constants
3
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 200 mm
Height h = 400 mm
4
w - 0.59w2 = 0.069318
w = 1.622504
w = 0.072412
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 575.58647 mm2
As = p * db2 / 4 As = 201.06193 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 3
Use 3 nos. of 16 mm
3.5 Check for Shear
Design Constants
Width b = 200 mm
Height h = 400 mm
Av = 78.5398163 mm2
VU = VMAX - (WT * d) VU = 36.573522 KN
3.5.3 Allowable VC
5

SALLOWABLE = d / 2 SALLOWABLE = 180 mm
6
(Gr. 40)
7
8
9
10
Singly Reinforced
dia.
11
12
DESIGN OF COLUMN C1 (200 mm x 400 mm)
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the planted column PC1 of the proposed 2-storey House with Attic
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
Minimum Design Load for Hollow Concrete Masonry Unit = 3.45 Kpa
Two faces plastered
1.2.2 Live Load = 2.00 Kpa
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter db1 = 16 mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 414 Mpa (Gr. 60)
1.2.2 Design Data

Span AB LAB = 7.00 m
Span BC LBC = 3.00 m
Span 34 L45 = 4.65 m
Span 45 L56 = 4.14 m
Base C1 Exterior Column bC1 = 0.20 m
Depth C1 Exterior Column dC1 = 0.40 m
Base B1 bB1 = 0.20 m
Effective Depth B1 dB1 = 0.40 m
Base B2 bB2 = m
Effective Depth B2 dB2 = m
Base SB1 bB2 = m
Effective Depth SB1 dB2 = m
Height from Second Floor to Attic H2nd-Deck = 3.20 m
Thickness S1 tS1 = 0.100 m
2.0 Load Computation on Column C1
2.1 Deck Floor: Trib. Area = [(L34 + L45) / 2] * [(LAB + LBC) / 2] = 21.98 m2
2.1.2 Beams
Along Transverse Direction
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LAB + LBC) / = 13.44 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
Along Longitudinal Direction
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (L34 + L45) / = 11.81 kN
2 * 1.4
2.1.4 Super-Imposed Dead Load

SDL = SDL * Tributary Area * 1.4 = 53.84 kN
2.1.5 Live Load

LL = LL * Tributary Area * 1.7 = 74.72 kN
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-D * 1.4 = 8.60 kN
2.1.7 Total Loads at Deck PU1 = 162.41 kN
2.2 Total Loads for Column C1 PU = 162.41 kN

3.0 Analysis
0.1 Footing to Second Floor
Design Constants
Total Loads for Column C1 PU = 162.41 kN
Design Moment MD = 46.70 kN-m
Conc. Comp. Strength f C' = 20.7 Mpa
Reduction Factor f = 0.70
b1 = 0.85
AG = bC1 * dC1 AG = 80000 mm2
No. Of Steel Bars 16 mm dia. n1 = 8
Base bC1 = 200 mm
Depth hC1 = 400 mm
Effective Depth dC1 = 325
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4 = 804.25 mm2

From Strain Diagram
ES' 0.003
=
C - 75 C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

fS' = E S * E S'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'

3.77309121 C2 + 168.15 C = 45000
C = 89.17609
C = -133.742
3.1.3 Computation of C1
a = b1C = 75.80 mm
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b = 266.74 kN
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C] = 95.38 Mpa
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')] = 62.56 kN
3.1.5 Computation of T
T = C1 + C2 = 329.30 kN
T = AS * f Y = 332.96 kN
3.1.6 Computation of Moment Capacity

MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')] = 92.22 kN-m
MCAP = 0.70 * MINT = 83.00 kN-m
SAFE
3.1.7 Consider Axial Load

rG = A S / A G rG = 0.020106 > 1%
< 8%
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) + PU = 1145.32 kN

(rGfy)]
SAFE
3.1.8 Design the Lateral Ties

Using 10 mm dia. Lateral Ties, Spacing "S"
S = 16 * Longitudinal Bar Diameter S = 256 mm
S = 48 * Lateral Tie Bar Diameter S = 480 mm
S = Least Column Size S = 400 mm
Prepared By:

1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Column C1 for the proposed two storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
Two faces plastered
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 275 Mpa Grade 40
1.2.2 Design Data

Span CE LCE = 5.17 m
Span EH LEH = 4.55 m
Span 13 L13 = 5.12 m
Span 36 L36 = 8.72 m
Base C2 Interior Column bC1 = 0.25 m

Depth C2 Interior Column dC1 = 0.40 m
Height from Ground Floor to 2nd Floor HG-2 = 5.83 m
Height from 2nd Floor to Roof H2-3 = 3.20 m
2.1 Roof: Trib. Area = [(LCE + LEH) / 2] * [(L13 + L36) / 2] = 33.63 m2
2.1.2 Beams
B2 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * (LCE + LEH) = 13.06 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (L13 + L36) = 23.25 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-R * 1.4 = 10.75 kN
2.1.7 Total Loads at Roof PU1 = 47.07 kN
2.2 2nd: Trib. Area = [(LCD + LBC) / 2] * [(L34 + L46) / 2] = 33.63 m2
2.1.1 Slabs
S1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * tS1 * Trib. Area * 1.4 = 113.00 kN
2.1.2 Beams
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LBD + LDE) = 13.06 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * (L34 + L46) = 23.25 kN
/ 2 * 1.4

2.1.5 Live Load

2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * HG-2 * 1.4 = 19.59 kN
2.1.7 Total Loads at 4th Floor PU1 = 399.28 kN

3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
AG = bC3 * dC3 AG = 100000 mm2
Base bC1 = 250 mm
Depth hC1 = 400 mm
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4 = 1206.37 mm2

From Strain Diagram
ES' 0.003
=
C - 75 C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

fS' = E S * E S'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'

3.14424267 C2 + 307.15 C = 45000
C = 80.3757
C = -178.062
a = b1C = 68.32 mm
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b = 300.52 kN
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C] = 40.13 Mpa
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')] = 27.18 kN
T = C1 + C2 = 327.70 kN
T = AS * f Y = 331.75 kN
MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')] = 94.20 kN-m
SAFE

rG = A S / A G rG = 0.024127 > 1%
< 8%
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) + PU = 1333.11 kN

(rGfy)]
SAFE

PROJECT:
LOCATION:
CLIENT:
DESIGNED BY: DATE:
Design of Isolated Square Footing 1
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24.00 kN/m3

Ceilings (Acoustical Fiber Board) = 0.05 Kpa
Floor Finishes (Cement Finish on Stone Concrete Fill) = 1.53 Kpa
Electrical Fixtures = 0.40 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter (Main & Temperature) db = 16 mm
2.1 Column C2: 0.40 x 0.40 (Column A)

Dead Load Computations PDLA = 237.14 kN
Live Load Computations PLLA = 63.53 kN
Total Load on Column A PTA = 300.67 kN
1
2.2 Weight of Footing
Assumed Weight of Footing = 10% of PT
2
3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Soil Bearing Capacity SBC = 144 kN/m2
3.1 Compute Area Required

AREQ'D = (PT1 + PT2) * 1.12 / SBC AREQ'D = 2.30 m2
3.2 Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B = 2 / 3 * L
L = √ AREQ'D L = 1.60 m
B = √ AREQ'D B = 1.60 m
3.3 Compute Ultimate Soil Pressure in kN/m

PU = (PDL * 1.4) + (PLL * 1.7) PUA = 439.99 kN
qU = PU / (B * L) qU = 171.87 kN/m2
qU = qU * B qU = 0.0172 kN/m
3.4 Check d = 496 mm for Beam Shear

Design Constants
d = 200.00 mm
3.4.1 Transverse Direction
3
VU = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 123.7479 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * B * d) Actual VU = 0.4550 Mpa
SAFE
4
3.4.2 Longitudinal Direction
VU = qU * L * (B - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 123.74791 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * L * d) Actual VU = 0.4549555 Mpa
SAFE
3.5 Check d = 496 mm for Moment
3.5.1 Transverse
MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2] MU = 58.092767 kN-m
Design of Steel Reinforcement

Design Constants
5
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1600 mm
6
Computation of w w = 0.0502099
w - 0.59w2 = 0.048722
w = 1.644705
w = 0.05021
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051 USE
Computation No. of Steel Bars
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 2117.82 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.06 mm2
S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.15 m O.C.
3.5.2 Longitudinal
MU = qU * B * [(L - a) / 2] * [(L - a) / 2] MU = 58.092767 kN-m

Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1600 mm
7
w - 0.59w2 = 0.048722
w = 1.644705
w = 0.05021
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051 USE
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 2117.82 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.06 mm2
S = [B - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.15 m O.C.
3.5.3 Minimum Thickness, t

d + (1.5 * dB) + C Min, t = 299.00 mm
8
design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
Grade 40
9
10
11
12
13
dia.
14
dia.
15
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Column C2 for the proposed two storey residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
Two faces plastered
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 275 Mpa Grade 40
1.2.2 Design Data

Span AB LAB = 2.45 m
Span BC' LBC' = 3.90 m
Span 46 L46 = 6.64 m
Span 69 L69 = 5.82 m
Base C2 Exterior Column bC2 = 0.20 m

Depth C2 Exterior Column dC2 = 0.40 m
Height from Ground Floor to 2nd Floor HG-2 = 5.83 m
Height from 2nd Floor to Roof H2-3 = 3.20 m
2.1 Roof: Trib. Area = [(LAB / 2) * (L46 / 2)] + = 16.22 m2

{(LBC' / 2) * [(L46 + L69)/ 2]}
2.1.2 Beams
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LAB + LBC') = 10.67 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * L69 = 7.82 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * H2-R * 1.4 = 8.60 kN
2.1.7 Total Loads at Roof PU1 = 27.09 kN
2.2 2nd: Trib. Area = [(LAB / 2) * (L46 / 2)] + = 16.22 m2

{(LBC' / 2) * [(L46 + L69)/ 2]}
2.1.1 Slabs
S1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * tS1 * Trib. Area * 1.4 = 54.48 kN
2.1.2 Beams
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB1 * dB1 * (LBD + LDE) = 10.67 kN
/ 2 * 1.4
B1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bB2 * dB2 * L13 = 7.82 kN
/ 2 * 1.4

2.1.5 Live Load

2.1.6 Column
Column C1 = Unit Wt. Of Conc. * bC1 * dC1 * HG-2 * 1.4 = 15.67 kN
2.1.7 Total Loads at 4th Floor PU1 = 199.72 kN

3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
AG = bC3 * dC3 AG = 80000 mm2
Base bC1 = 200 mm
Depth hC1 = 400 mm
AS = AS' = n * p * db2 / 4 = 804.25 mm2

From Strain Diagram
ES' 0.003
=
C - 75 C
ES' = .003 * [(C-75) - C]

fS' = E S * E S'
= 600 * [(C-75) - C]
ASfy = .85 * fC' * [0.85 * c * b - AS'] + AS' * fS'

3.77309121 C2 + 307.15 C = 45000
C = 75.84459
C = -157.25
a = b1C = 64.47 mm
C1 = .85 * fC' * a * b = 226.86 kN
fS' = 600 * [(C-75) - C] = 6.68 Mpa
C2 = AS' [fS' - (.85 * fC')] = -8.78 kN
T = C1 + C2 = 218.09 kN
T = AS * f Y = 221.17 kN

MINT = [C1 * (d - a / 2)] * [C2 * (d - d')] = 64.22 kN-m
SAFE
rG = A S / A G rG = 0.020106 > 1%
< 8%
PU = 0.80 * f * AG [.85 * f'c * (1 - rG) + PU = 1020.12 kN

(rGfy)]
SAFE

Prepared By:

Design of Isolated Square Footing 1
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
residential unit
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids
Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads
1.2.1 Dead Loads
Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24.00 kN/m3

1.2.2 Live Loads
1.3.1 Concrete
1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter (Main & Temperature) db = 16 mm
2.1 Column C2: 0.40 x 0.40 (Column A)

Dead Load Computations PDLA = 122.63 kN
Live Load Computations PLLA = 32.43 kN
Total Load on Column A PTA = 155.06 kN
2.2 Weight of Footing

Assumed Weight of Footing = 10% of PT
1
3.0 Analysis
Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Soil Bearing Capacity SBC = 144 kN/m2
3.1 Compute Area Required

AREQ'D = (PT1 + PT2) * 1.12 / SBC AREQ'D = 1.18 m2
3.2 Compute the Footing Dimensions

Assume B = 2 / 3 * L
L = √ AREQ'D L = 1.10 m
B = √ AREQ'D B = 1.10 m
3.3 Compute Ultimate Soil Pressure in kN/m

PU = (PDL * 1.4) + (PLL * 1.7) PUA = 226.81 kN
qU = PU / (B * L) qU = 187.45 kN/m2
qU = qU * B qU = 0.0187 kN/m
3.4 Check d = 496 mm for Beam Shear

Design Constants
d = 200.00 mm
3.4.1 Transverse Direction
2
VU = qU * B * (L - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 41.2387 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * B * d) Actual VU = 0.2205 Mpa
SAFE
3
3.4.2 Longitudinal Direction
VU = qU * L * (B - a - 2d) / 2 VU = 41.238737 kN
Actual VC = Vu / (f * L * d) Actual VU = 0.220528 Mpa
SAFE
3.5 Check d = 496 mm for Moment
3.5.1 Transverse
MU = qU * L * [(B - a) / 2] * [(B - a) / 2] MU = 16.495495 kN-m

Design Constants
4
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1100 mm
5
w - 0.59w2 = 0.020123
w = 1.674547
w = 0.020368
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051 USE
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1568.00 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.06 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 8
Use 8 nos. of 16 mm
S = [L - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.14 m O.C.
3.5.2 Longitudinal
MU = qU * B * [(L - a) / 2] * [(L - a) / 2] MU = 16.495495 kN-m

Design Constants
b1 = 0.85
Width b = 1100 mm
6
w - 0.59w2 = 0.020123
w = 1.674547
w = 0.020368
Computation of rREQ
rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.0051 USE
AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 1568.00 mm2
As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.06 mm2
n = AREQ / As n = 8
Use 8 nos. of 16 mm
S = [B - (2 * Concrete Cover)] / (n - 1) S = 0.14 m O.C.
3.5.3 Minimum Thickness, t

d + (1.5 * dB) + C Min, t = 299.00 mm
Prepared By:

7
design of the Isolated Square Footing F-1 for the proposed two storey
Grade 40
8
9
10
11
12
dia.
13
dia.
14
Design of Isolated Beam SB-3
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam SB-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residence
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Movable Partitions = Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
2.2 Span AB
2.1.1 Load P due to B-2 PB-2 = 75.059327852 kN/m
Distance of P from A a = 2.87 m
Distance of P from B b = 3.77 m

Load WL = W*S/3
1
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}


WT = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
75.059 kN
2.87 m 3.77 m
33.2225 kN/m
6.64 m
R1 = 142.74 kN R1 = 152.91510716 kN

VMAX = (WT * LS / 2) + (P * b / L) 142.74140308

MU = (WT * LS2 / 8) + (P * a * b / L)
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
2
SXREQ'D = M / Fb SXREQ'D = 1,117,717.25 mm3
SXSUPP = SX of W16 x 50 = 1,328,400.00 mm3
SECTION IS SAFE
3
f the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
4
5
6
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residence
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
2.2 Span AB
2.1.1 Load P due to B-2 PB-2 = 26.426105 kN/m
Distance of P from A a = 2.07 m
Distance of P from B b = 3.20 m

Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}
1
2
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}

WT = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
26.426 kN
2.07 m 3.20 m
24.5463 kN/m
5.27 m
R1 = 75.059 kN R1 = 80.725646 kN

VMAX = (WT * LS / 2) + (P * b / L) 75.059328

MU = (WT * LS2 / 8) + (P * a * b / L)
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
SXSUPP = SX of W12 x 40 = 851,160.00 mm3
3
SECTION IS SAFE
4
e of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
5
6
7
8
1.0 Design Criteria
This calculation is for the design of the beam B-3 of the proposed 2-storey Residential
1.1 Specifications
1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel
1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Ceilings = 0.25 Kpa
1.2.2 Live Loads


1.3.1 Steel I-Beam
2.2 Span AB

Load WL = W*S/3
1
Load WL = W * S / 3 * {[3 - (S / L)2] / 2}


WT = S of Loads
3.0 Analysis
18.5446 kN/m
2.85 m
R1 = 26.426 kN R1 = 26.426105 kN

VMAX = WT * LS / 2

MU = WT * LS2 / 8
3.2 Design of Beam
Design Constants
2
SXSUPP = SX of W8 x 13 = 249,280.00 mm3
SECTION IS SAFE
3
e of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
4
5
6

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PROJECT:

Design of Two-Way Slab (S1)

1.0 Design Criteria

1.1.1 Design References

1.1.2 Design Aids

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3

1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor = 2.0 Kpa

1.3 Materials Property

1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 20 mm

2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab

2.2 Slab Thickness

3.1 Weight of slab = tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.2 WS = 2.88 kN/m2

3.2 Dead Load

3.3 Live Load

3.2 Total Loads WT = 9.932 kN/m2

4.1 Maximum Moment Computation

4.3 Check t considering flexure

4.3.1 Computation of w w = 0.1038824

4.3.2 Computation of rREQ

rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.0078195 SAFE

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0279692

t = 100mm is safe for Flexure

Consider Short Span

4.4.2 Computation of Actual V

Actual V is less than allowable V,

Consider Long Span

4.4.2 Computation of Actual V

Actual V is less than allowable V,

de of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical

Actual V is less than allowable V,

1.0 Design Criteria

1.1.1 Design References

1.1.2 Design Aids

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3

1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor = 2.0 Kpa

1.3 Materials Property

1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 20 mm

2.0 Computation of Slab Thickness

2.1 Moment Coefficients for Two Way Slab

2.2 Slab Thickness

3.0 Load Computations (consider 1 m strip)

3.1 Weight of slab = tS * Unit Wt. Concrete * 1.4 WS = 3.42 kN/m2

3.2 Dead Load

3.3 Live Load

3.2 Total Loads WT = 9.270 kN/m2

4.1 Maximum Moment Computation

4.3 Check t considering flexure

4.3.1 Computation of w w = 0.1260646

rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.0094892 SAFE

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0279692

t = 125mm is safe for Flexure

4.4 Check for Shear

rMAX = f[0.85 b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0279692

rMAX = f[0.85 b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0279692

rMAX = f[0.85 b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.0280