C112-E011E

Optical Emission Spectrometer

PDA-7000 Series
From Shimadzu, which has progressed in parallel
with the Japanese metals industries

C o mb i n e s th e b est o f
e a c h S h i ma d zu Op tica l E mis s ion Spec trometer

PDA-7000 Series

Shimadzu's Optical Emission Spectrometers developed in parallel

with the Japanese metals industry.

1935 Created Japan's first spectroscope.

1953 Created the direct-reading spectrometer. An atmospheric-type spectrometer

supplied to the non-ferrous metals industry.

1960 Created the vacuum spectrometer, permitting analysis of vacuum UV wavelengths,

including C, P, S, and B.

1974 Developed and patented speciation analysis of aluminum in steel.

Sold first fully automated analysis instrument.

1978 Developed the pulse distribution analysis (PDA) method,

which received the Okochi Memorial Prize.

1988 Applied new optics technology to achieve measurements in the extreme

ultraviolet region (H, O, N) with a glow discharge spectrometer.

1989 Achieved molten metal control measurements of nitrogen (N) in cast

iron using the OES-5014 optical emission spectrometer.

1995 Introduction of operating management by analysis of Nitrogen in Steel.

1999 Developed new technologies for the measurement of

inclusions in steel.

2004 PDA-7000 launched

For many years, Shimadzu has supplied the world with the Optical Emission Spectrometer instruments
that are indispensable for the quality control of metals.
Shimadzu now presents the PDA-7000, which combines the best of all these instruments.
Shimadzu's unique time-resolution PDA photometry is installed as standard feature so as to provide
powerful backup for quality control analysis.
 Features of the PDA-7000 Series

High-sensitivity Analysis of Nitrogen in Steel

Due to the significant effects of nitrogen on the mechanical limit of 5ppm. This instrument reduces sampling operations
properties of steel, the rapid measurement of nitrogen during and shortens analysis times. Additionally, it eliminates sample
the manufacturing process is highly desirable. defects and enhances yields through its ability to control
The PDA-7000 has recently been developed to replace gas nitrogen in cast iron.
analyzers for in-furnace analysis. It achieves a lower detectable

Sensitive Analysis of Trace Elements in Steel

The establishment of manufacturing technologies for high-purity The PDA-7000 meets these needs by permitting quick and easy
iron demands process control at lower trace levels of elements, ppm-level analysis by time-resolution PDA photometry.
including C, P, and S.

Elimination of Contamination Effects

Replaceable units in the new spark stand eliminate to the This effectively eliminates effects from the analysis of aluminum
maximum degree effects from high-content sample analysis alloys when high-purity aluminum is analyzed, for example.
during trace-element analysis.

New Spark Stand Enhances Stability

The structure and materials of the conventional spark stand have
been upgraded to considerably enhance analysis accuracy for
high-concentration elements (stainless steel and aluminum alloy).
It accepts large sample plates, offers greater ease of handling, and
enhances durability.
Further, selecting the optional stand water-cooling kit (see page
12) restricts the spark stand temperature rise due to electrical
discharge during continuous analysis, thereby enhancing the
stability of the measured values.

Spark Stand

Electrode Cleaning Extends Electrode Life approx. 10 Times

Electrode life is increased by approximately ten times by adopting electrode-cleaning unit (page 12) can be selected to keep the
brushing for electrode regeneration in addition to conventional counter electrode clean by automatically brushing away adhering
reversed discharge. Naturally, the convenient reversed discharge is sample deposits. The attached automatic sample retainer
also provided as standard. mechanism allows everyone to set samples under identical
To enhance long-term stability, the optional automatic conditions.

4
New Chassis Case Design offers Superb Environmental Resistance
The newly designed chassis case enhances environmental mounted against the wall to save space. The functional design
resistance. allows maintenance access from the front.
The monochromator is made of materials resistant to the effects The chassis case design offers greater freedom in analysis
of temperature fluctuations and is installed in a laboratory layout.
constant-temperature chamber.
The popular compact design is retained. The chassis case can be

Vacuum Monochromator
The monochromator must be held in a vacuum or in a Shimadzu adopts a vacuum monochromator that is resistant to
gas-replacement atmosphere to avoid effects due to the the effects of temperature fluctuations. It is installed in a
absorption of spectral lines such as C, P, S, B, and N by temperature-controlled monochromator chamber to achieve
atmospheric oxygen. extremely stable measurements.

Select Optimal Discharge Conditions to Suit Analysis Range and Elements

Several separate discharge types are available for each analyzed Used with time-resolution photometry, these settings achieve high
element: high-energy discharge, spark discharge for excellent analysis accuracy.
reproducibility, and arc-like spark discharge for high sensitivity. A The addition of the optional small-sample analysis kit (page 12)
combination of these can also be selected to set the optimal permits measurements on 0.01mm-thick samples and
discharge conditions. small-diameter samples.

User-friendly Software
The software was designed for process analysis, with due process analysis.
consideration of the situation at sites where metals analysis is Simply enter the required information in sequence to easily create
conducted in Japan. After the instrument is started, only one the analysis information.
action is required to enable measurement and allow simple

Extremely Simple Operation

Simply mount a sample in the spark stand, enter the sample depends on the analysis conditions.)
number, and press the start button to display the analysis results The analysis data can be easily converted for flexible processing by
on the screen in just over ten seconds. (The actual analysis time commercial software.

Energy-Saving Design to Reduce Running Cost

While the instrument is not in analysis mode, argon gas flow is Energy-saving design contributes lower running cost.
reduced to one-tenth compared with conventional model.

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 5
 Features of the PDA-7000 Series

Superbly Functional Software Supports Your Operation

Calibration Curve Screen

Analysis Information Screen

Control Chart Content Analysis Screen

Analysis data can be transferred to host computers and Analysis Information and results can be used in commercial
printer. database/spreadsheet software.
Host PC
Printer
Serial

Host PC

LAN

6
Analysis Applications and Ranges

PDA-7000, Al base fixed channel PDA-7000, Fe base fixed channel

Analysis range example for cast aluminum such as AD Analysis range example for cast iron. (Also handles
and ADC JIS components.Functions restricted to cast the analysis of alloy steels with low additive levels.)
aluminum. Functions restricted to cast iron.

Analysis range example of Al base fixed channel Analysis range example of Fe base fixed channel
Cu 0.01~5.0 C 0.005~4.0
Si 0.01~13.0 Si 0.005~4.0
Mg 0.01~11.0 Mn 0.005~1.0
Zn 0.01~1.0 P 0.005~0.5
Fe 0.01~1.8 S 0.003~0.5
Mn 0.01~0.6 Cu 0.001~1.0
Ni 0.01~2.5 Ni 0.001~1.0
Sn 0.01~0.3 Cr 0.001~1.0
Ti 0.01~0.3 Mo 0.005~1.0
Pb 0.01~0.2 Ti 0.001~1.0
Cr 0.01~0.2 V 0.005~1.0
Al 0.001~1.0
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
Sn 0.005~0.2
Content (%)
Mg 0.001~0.1

0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
Content (%)

PDA-7000 Analysis range examples

C 0.005~4.0 Ni AI 0~0.005
0.01~5.0
Si 0.005~4.0 Si Sb 0.01~1.0
0.001~5.0
Mn 0.005~13.0 Sn As 0.004~0.2
0.01~20.0
P 0.002~0.5 AI Bi 0.005~0.2
0.001~12.0
S 0.001~0.5 Pb Cd 0~0.01
0.01~10.0
Cu 0.001~1.0 Zn Co 0.001~0.02
0.01~45.0
Ni 0.001~30.0 Mn Cu 0.02~1.0
0.01~4.0
Cr 0.001~30.0 Fe Fe 0.003~0.1
0.01~5.0
Mo 0.005~5.0 P Pb 0.01~1.0
0.002~0.5
Ti 0.001~1.0 Ni 0.001~0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
V 0.005~3.0 Ag 0~0.02
Content (%)
AI 0.001~1.0 Zn 0~0.02
W 0.01~25.0
Copper alloy
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
Co 0.005~20.0
Nb 0.005~2.0
Content (%)
As 0.005~0.1
Pb 0.002~0.2 Sb
Tin alloy
0.005~20.0
Mg 0.001~0.2 Bi 0.001~0.3 Cu 0.01~3.0
N 0.003~0.5 Cu 0.0001~0.1 AI 0.7~7.0
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40 Ag 0.0001~0.02 Mg 0.01~0.2
Content (%) Sn 0.005~0.6 Fe 0.01~0.1
Iron & Steel Ni 0.0005~0.02 Cd 0.0006~0.01
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40 Sn 0.0005~0.01
Cu 0.0005~10.0
Fe
Content (%) Pb 0.001~0.01
0.001~4.0
Zn 0.001~8.0
Lead ingot or alloy Cr 0.001~0.01
Mn 0.001~0.1
Mn 0.001~2.0
Ni 0.001~0.1
Si 0.001~15.0
Si 0.01~0.1
Mg 0.001~15.0 Si 0.01~1.0
Ni 0.001~2.0 Mn 0.01~3.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
Cr 0.001~1.0 Ni 0.001~0.1 Content (%)
Sn 0.001~1.0 Cr 0.01~10.0 Zinc alloy
Pb 0.001~1.0 Cu 0.001~0.5
As the number of light receptors in the PDA-7000
Ti 0.001~0.5 AI 0.05~10.0 differs according to the purpose of the analysis, consult
V 0.001~0.1 Zn 0.01~10.0 Shimadzu on the applicable elements and analysis
P 0.001~0.02 Fe 0.005~0.1 range for each analysis purpose.
Na 0.0005~0.03 The percentage content values in the tables indicate
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40
the range of content values in normally analyzed
0.01 0.1 1 10 20 30 40 Content (%) samples; they do NOT indicate the analysis range of the
Content (%) Magnesium alloy instrument. It is possible to analyze elements other
Aluminum ingot or alloy than the elements indicated.

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 7
 PDA Time-resolution Analysis

Shimadzu's unique PDA photometry is installed as standard to offer a variety of benefits for various analyses.

PDA Photometry (Pulse Distribution Analysis Photometry)

Unlike conventional photometry that simply integrates the determine the percentage content.
photocurrent obtained from discharges over a fixed time, the PDA permits speciation analysis and a variety of data
PDA method integrates the photocurrent obtained from each processing not possible with previous methods, which
discharge pulse and analyzes each integral value as having an significantly increases the analysis accuracy for many elements.
individual significance. The optimal processing is then used to

Time-resolution Analysis (Patented)

The discharge conditions to obtain the optimal measurement sensitivity differ for
Time-resolution Photometry
each spectral line.
I
The diagram at the right shows the current waveform for typical discharge

Spectral intensity
conditions. Some elements exhibit sensitivity in Area A, others in Area B. Analyzing
the elements separately in the individual areas dramatically enhances the sensitivity
for trace elements. A B
The table below compares the Background Equivalent Concentration (BEC) values for T

a conventional method and the PDA-7000.

The lower the BEC value, the higher the sensitivity for trace elements.

Element C P S B
T
Conventional method(ppm) 160 150 100 80
Time
PDA-7000(ppm) 80 75 50 40

Shorter Analysis Times (just over 10 seconds per analysis)

Combined discharge and PDA time-resolution photometry obtain results in just over ten seconds per analysis.

Data is Controllable for each Discharge, Allowing Photometric Values for

Abnormal Discharge Pulses to be Eliminated for Enhanced Accuracy
Conventional photometry determines the overall integral value and then conducts statistical processing, thereby achieving
of the light intensities. However, the PDA-7000 Series measurements that are unaffected by light intensities from
determines the frequency distribution of the light intensities abnormal discharges.

Enhanced Accuraacy for Insoluble Elements that Readily Form Inclusions

(Patented)
Achieves two or three times the reproducibility of conventional conventional method and the PDA-7000 for elements that
Shimadzu methods. readily form inclusions.
The table at the right compares reproducibility values for a
Element Total Al S Pb B Ca

Content (%) 0.037 0.022 0.005 0.0035 0.002

Reproducibility Conventional method 0.0025 0.0010 0.0010 0.00027 0.00045

σ (%) PDA-7000 0.00045 0.0004 0.0002 0.00005 0.0001

8
Reduced Effects of Sample Defects (cracks, pinholes) on Analysis Values
(Patented)
The internal standard monitoring method is applied to each To enhance reproducibility,
discharge pulse to monitor the light intensity for internal statistical processing is used to
standard elements. If this value lies within the specified range, eliminate the data obtained
the light intensities obtained for the measured elements are when the spark is applied to a
selected. defect resulting from sampling.

Monitoring with Internal Standards

Spectral intensity( )

Spectral intensity( )
Spectral intensity

0
Time (T) Time (T)
Frequency of occurrence Internal standard elements Measured elements

: median value of internal standard elements 、 : discriminator levels

Acid-soluble Speciation Analysis (Quantitation of Acid-soluble Aluminum)

Statistical processing based on the differences in light intensity between acid-soluble aluminum (sol-Al) and
acid-insoluble aluminum (insol-Al) allows quantitation of acid-soluble aluminum in just 1 seconds.

Analyzed Sample Surface Principle of Speciation Analysis of Aluminum in Steel

m : median value of analysis values

Insol AI
N : total number of pulses
Measured value

Discharge including insol-Al sol AI

n
sol AI m×
N
Discharge for sol-Al only n samples

Chemical Analysis of sol-Al

Frequency of occurrence

insol AI
n’ samples
Measured value

insol AI

n
m×
N

m Spectral intensity Chemical Analysis of insol-Al

Discharge spot

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 9
 Principle of Optical Emission Spectrometry

In optical emission spectrometry, electrical energy is values for several tens of elements within one minute of
imparted to a metal sample and the vaporized atoms are starting analysis.
excited to obtain emission spectra unique to the elements. Shimadzu optical emission spectrometers use a unique
These emission spectra are separated by a monochromator process to obtain analysis results in just over ten seconds
and a detector (photomultiplier tube) detects the presence after starting analysis. Optical emission spectrometers using
and intensity of each for quantification and qualification of photoelectric photometry are prescribed in the Japan
the elements contained in the sample. This analysis method Industry Standards (JIS) and are adopted for a wide range of
requires no complex pretreatment and obtains quantitative official analyses.

Sample

Sample preparation Analyzed sample surface Discharge spot

(cutting, grinding)

Diffraction Monochromator

Unknown sample intensity

grating
Electrode

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 %

Content
Al
Spectral Lines Display
PMT

Si

PMT
N
PMT

Configuration
The PDA-7000 comprises the following parts:
Excitation unit The spark stand generates sparks between the sample and the counter electrode. Emission spectra of
the elements in the sample are introduced into the monochromator unit.
Monochromator unit Splits the light into emission spectral lines. A sensor converts this light into electric currents.
Readout unit Measures the generated photocurrents.
Data processing unit Analyzes and processes the measured data.

Monochromator unit
Printer Concave diffraction Monochromator unit Spark stand CRT/printer
Data processing unit grating Entrance slit
Spark stand
Exit slit Data processing unit
PDA-7000
Excitation Interface
unit

Rotary oil pump Photomultiplier

Attenuator

Integrator A/D converter

Evacuation unit Readout unit Excitation unit Readout unit

10
Applications of Optical Emission Spectrometry

The Optical Emission Spectrometer covers a wide analysis components.

range from trace levels to high concentrations of metals – It is used for process-control analysis and for raw materials
including steel, aluminum, magnesium, copper, zinc, lead, delivery and product dispatch inspections in the metals
tin, titanium, nickel, and cobalt – in ingots or alloy refining and processing industries.

Ferrous Applications

Steel
- Quality control by rapid in-furnace analysis
at each stage of manufacture
- Analysis for product standards evaluation
- Materials deliver inspections

Cast Iron
- Quality control by rapid in-furnace analysis
at each stage of manufacture
- Analysis for product standards evaluation
- Materials deliver inspections

Non-ferrous Applications

Aluminum Ingot and Rolling Industries

Al - Quality control by rapid in-furnace analysis
at each stage of manufacture
- Analysis for product standards evaluation
- Materials deliver inspections

Other Metals
- Quality control by rapid in-furnace analysis
at each stage of manufacture
- Analysis for product standards evaluation

other - Materials deliver inspections

Machinery, Automobile, and

Ship-building Applications

- Analysis for product standards evaluation

- Materials deliver inspections

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 11
 Options

Extensive options are available to handle a variety of analyses.

Electrode-cleaning Unit
To enhance long-term stability, the optional electrode-cleaning unit keeps the counter electrode
clean by brushing away adhering sample deposits. The attached sample retainer mechanism
allows anyone to set samples under identical conditions. sample retainer
mechanism

Electrode Brush
Brush

Sample cleaning unit

Stand Water-cooling Kit (P/N: 211-74666-92)

Enhances the stability of the measured values by restricting the spark stand temperature rise due to electrical discharge during
continuous analysis.

Small-sample Analysis Kit (P/N: 211-74665-**)

Handles samples between 3 mm and 12 mm in diameter.

Sample diameter 3mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-93

4mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-96
5mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-94
6mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-95
7mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-91
8mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-97
9mmø,or more P/N S211-74665-92

Pin sample
Pin Sample Holder (P/N: 211-74594)
Handles wire and bolt samples
between 0.6 mm and 12 mm in diameter.

Pin sample holder

12
Factory Calibration (FC)

Internal calibration curves (Note 1)

Type Steel : 10 types FC Low-alloy steel 211-53955-01
FC Austenitic stainless steels 211-53955-02
FC Ferrite stainless steels 211-53955-03
FC Low-alloy cast iron 211-53955-04
FC Free-cutting steels 211-53955-05
FC High-manganese steels 211-53955-06
FC High-speed tool steels 211-53955-07
FC High-alloy cast iron 211-53955-08
FC Ni-resist cast iron 211-53955-09
GC Steel (Note 2)
Note 1: Must be ordered with the instrument. Note 2: The following two items are required for GC steel:
1. Global Calibration (GC), steel (P/N: 211-53953)
2. 31 for global standardization (P/N: 210-00004-31)

Type Aluminum alloy : 6 types Low-alloy Al Al – Cu

Al – Si Al – Zn
Al – Si – Cu Al – Mg

Type Copper alloy : 8 types FC Bronze 211-53956-01

FC Gun Metal 211-53956-02
FC Aluminum Bronze 211-53956-03
FC Brass 211-53956-04
FC Silicon Brass 211-53956-05
FC Pure Copper 211-53956-06
FC Nickel Silver 211-53956-07
FC Capro Nickel 211-53956-08

Consult your Shimadzu representative about other metals.

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 13
 Options

Options for Sample Preparation

1. Sampling Mold and Surface Plate 2. FS-3N Belt Grinder 3. L-1000 MM-02 Bench Lathe
Mold – P/N 210-00005 50Hz：P/N 085-50206-15 P/N 085-50102-02
60Hz：P/N 085-50206-16

Surface plate – P/N 210-00006 three-phase 200V 1150W single-phase 100V 300W
W300 x D300 x H100mm W420 x D680 x H830mm, 97kg W770 x D420 x H360mm, 75kg
Items 1) and 2) below must be ordered
4. MT-11M Polishing Machine with the bench lathe.
Consumables (for 6 mm dia. tungsten electrodes) 1) O.D. holder (Tip holder) P/N 085-50102-12
P/N 085-50802-01 TCGCR/L1010F-08
2) Tip (for non-ferrous samples) P/N 085-50102-13
1. Tungsten electrode P/N 211-74362 TCGT080202FR/L-U KW10
2. Brush P/N 211-74965 3) Bench lathe stand E-17 P/N 085-50102-11
3. Pump oil, 1 liter P/N 017-30159-03 Size: W1200 x D600 x H740mm

Tungsten electrode

single-phase 100V 110W

W120 x D210 x H150mm,3kg
Grinding wheel P/N 085-50802-51

Standard Samples for Analysis

Contact your Shimadzu representative for information on the selection and preparation of standard samples
for each analysis purpose. Also consult Shimadzu if chemical analysis is required.
■Shapes of Cast Aluminum Standard
Samples

■ Cast Aluminum Standard Samples

Cast aluminum standard samples for standardization (disk type), set of 5

(P/N 080-94801-21)
Standard accessory with PDA-7000, Al base fixed channel. Disk type Pechiney type

■ Cast Iron Standard Samples

■Shapes of Cast Iron Standard
These standard samples are created using Shimadzu's many years of Samples
research and experience. They are white pig iron samples of alloy cast iron and normal cast iron, offering highly
reliable carbon analysis and an adequate concentration range of component elements for optical emission
spectrometry.
・Cast iron standard sample for standardization (disk type), set of 3 (P/N 211-72591-92)
One set of 3 supplied as standard accessory with PDA-7000, Fe base fixed channel.
・No. 21 Cast iron standard sample for calibration curves (mushroom type), set of 10 (P/N 210-00004-21)
Disk type Mushroom type

■ Low-alloy Steel Standard Samples

No. 5 Low-alloy Steel Standard No.14 Low-alloy Steel Standard
Samples for Calibration Curves Sample for Standardization
These standard samples contain many component elements in concentration ranges
found in actual low-alloy steels. The concentrations are strictly controlled to ensure
high reliability.
・No. 14 Low-alloy steel standard sample for
standardization (disk type), set of 3 (P/N 239-00100)
Supplied as standard accessory with PDA-7000, Fe base fixed channel.
・No. 5 Low-alloy steel standard sample for calibration curves (disk type), set of 10
(P/N 210-00004-05) P/N 210-00004-05 P/N 239-00100

14
Major Specifications

Monochromator unit Readout unit

Dispersion system Paschen-Runge mounting for concave diffraction Number of light receptors 64 channels max.
grating (channels)
Diffraction grating Concave radius of curvature: 600 mm Method of measurement Single-pulse integration method
Number of grooves: 2400 grooves/mm Time-resolution PDA photometry
Reciprocal dispersion: 0.69 nm/mm
Wavelength range 121 to 481 nm and 589 nm Data Processing Unit
Evacuation system Direct-linked rotary pump. Ultimate pressure: 2 Pa
Windows Kit (P/N 211-19209-98)
Excitation Unit Mainly adds the following functions:
Discharge voltage 500 V or 300 V, selectable 1. Report functions Uses ACCESS for analysis results
Database ACCESS is a registered Trademark of Microsoft
Discharge frequency One of three frequencies automatically set for the
functions Corporation.
discharge conditions. 500 Hz max.
Voltage accuracy Main voltage ± 1% 2. Maintenance Counter electrode replacement, stand cleaning
However, input voltage coefficient of variation Instrument Management of inlet slit position according to
within ± 10% management number of discharges
functions Management of pump oil replacement and igniter
Discharge conditions 6 types cleaning periods
Counter electrode Automatic regeneration by reversing electrode
cleaning polarity after each analysis
Spark stand Stand for argon atmosphere

Installation and Optional Accessories

Installed Environment Gas
Area Approx. 3 x 2 m min. Argon gas : A central supply with switching between at least
Temperature Approx. 10˚C to 28˚C two cylinders is convenient.
Humidity 70% RH max. Argon gas purity 99.999% min.
Note Heat generation approx. 1100 kcal/hour Dew point below –70˚C.
The instrument highly resistant to dust and other environmental factors.
Optional Accessories (Require separate installation locations and power supplies.)
However, avoid installing the data processing unit in an environment subject to
Sampling Mold and Surface Plate
vibrations, dust, and strong electrical fields.
L-1000 MM-02 Bench Lathe: single-phase 100V 300W
Power Supply FS-3N Belt Grinder: three-phase 200V 1150W
200, 220, 230, or 240 V ± 10%, single-phase, 50/60 Hz, 4.0 kVA MT-11M Polishing Machine: single-phase 100V 110W
Ground: Individually grounded 30 W max. Provide near the rear of * See the Installation Guide for details.
the instrument.

External Dimensions and Weight

Wall PDA instrument 1550 (W) x 620 (D) x 1330 (H) mm
Data
Rotary oil pump 230 (W) x 475 (D) x 253 (H) mm
Pump processing unit
Spark Data processing unit 650 (W) x 600 (D) x 1380 (H) mm
620

600

Spectrometer
stand
(When installed on PC rack.)
240 1550 650 Weight (system) Approx. 500 kg total

Note: The instrument can be mounted against the wall to save space.
Vertical rack
Range of movement
Maintenance can be conducted from the front.
The data processing unit can be moved near to the operated instrument.
Plan View of Sample Installation Units: mm
Take due care of locations WARNING
where this warning label is
Electric Shock Danger
attached. Danger of electric shocks. Turn
off the power before opening
the cover.

PDA-7000 Series
Optical Emission Spectrometer 15
 PDA-7000 Series

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