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Stoichiometry Practice

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Stoichiometry Practice

1. Silver sulfide is the common tarnish on silver objects. What weight of silver
sulfide can be made from 1.23 mg of hydrogen sulfide obtained from a rotten
egg? The reaction of formation of silver sulfide is solid silver reacts with
Hydrogen sulphide gas and oxygen gas to make solid silver sulphide and water
2. A somewhat antiquated method for preparing chlorine gas involves heating
hydrochloric acid with pyrolusite (manganese dioxide), a common manganese
ore. How many kg of HCl react with 5.69 kg of manganese dioxide?
3. How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of
sodium hydroxide which you react with an excess of sulfuric acid?
4. How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to make 250 grams of lithium
sulfate, assuming that you have an adequate amount of lead (IV) sulfate to do the
reaction?
5. Write the balanced equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum
hydroxide to form water and aluminum acetate:
1. Using the equation from problem #5, determine the mass of aluminum
acetate that can be made if I do this reaction with 125 grams of acetic acid
and 275 grams of aluminum hydroxide.
2. What is the limiting reagent in problem #2?
3. How much of the excess reagent will be left over after the reaction is
complete?
6. If copper reacts with silver nitrate, how many grams of Cu are needed to produce
89.5 grams of Silver?
7. Calculate the number of Fe atoms produced in the reaction if 100 g of Iron Oxide
react with Carbon to produce Iron and Carbon Dioxide.
8. 500 grams of Sulphuric Acid was reacted with Sodium Hydroxide. How many
grams of each product was produced?
Answers to Stoichiometry Worksheet

1. Silver sulfide (Ag2S) is the common tarnish on silver objects. What mass of silver
sulfide can be made from 1.23 mg of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) obtained from a rotten
egg? The reaction of formation of silver sulfide is given below:

4Ag(s) + 2H2S(g) + O2(g)  2Ag2S(s) + 2H2O(l)

m = 1.23 mg m=???

= 3.61 H 10-5mol

2. A somewhat antiquated method for preparing chlorine gas involves heating


hydrochloric acid with pyrolusite (manganese dioxide), a common manganese ore.
(Reaction given below.) How many kg of HCl react with 5.69 kg of manganese dioxide?

4 HCl(aq) + MnO2(s)  2 H2O(l) + MnCl2 (aq) + Cl2(g)

m(kg) = ? m = 5.69 kg

Note that since you are asked for the mass in kg and given the mass in kg, then you don’t
need to convert to grams. Just keep the "k" and cancel out everything you can, and the
answer will turn out in kg.
3) 355.3 grams of Na2SO4

4) 386.3 grams of LiNO3


More Exciting Stoichiometry Answers!
1) Write the balanced equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum
hydroxide to form water and aluminum acetate:

3 C2H3O2H + Al(OH)3  Al(C2H3O2)3 + 3 H2O

2) Using the equation from problem #1, determine the mass of aluminum
acetate that can be made if I do this reaction with 125 grams of acetic acid
and 275 grams of aluminum hydroxide.
Two calculations are required. One determines the quantity of
aluminum acetate that can be made with 125 grams of acetic acid
and the other determines the quantity of aluminum acetate that can
be made using 275 grams of aluminum hydroxide. The smaller of
these two answers is correct, and the reagent that leads to this
answer is the limiting reagent. Both calculations are shown below –
the correct answer is circled.
3) What is the limiting reagent in problem #2?
Acetic acid.

4) How much of the excess reagent will be left over after the reaction is
complete?

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