9/2/2019 8 Difference Between ELCB and RCCB | Electrical4u

8 Difference Between ELCB and RCCB

Difference Between ELCB and RCCB:

ELCB stands for Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker and RCCB stands for Residual Case Circuit
Breaker. ELCB and RCCB is the most confusing terms in electrical. RCCB is an updated version
of ELCB. Now a days ELCB is completely replaced by RCCB. In this ar cle, We are going to see
5 Basic difference between ELCB and RCCB. Lets see..

ELCB Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker:

×
Get Notifications
ELCB

Get More Electrical Concept And Interview Questions By Using This Link

Here You can see that, the green wire is called earth, and the earth terminal is connected through
the sensing block. Take an example of that outgoing red color wire accidentally have a contact
with the green color wire, then there is a leakage of current flows between the phase wire and
green ground wire. Due to this, there is an voltage drop developed across the tripping coil. This
voltage drop is enough to activate the trip circuit. Hence Finally ELCB open or isolate the source
from the fault. Get More Electrical Concept And Interview Questions By Using This Link

RCCB Residual Current Circuit Breaker:

https://www.electrical4u.net/difference/difference-between-elcb-and-rccb/ 1/4
9/2/2019 8 Difference Between ELCB and RCCB | Electrical4u

RCCB

RCCB is working under the principle of Core balance Current Transformer. The RCCB
monitors the how much current flows in the phase wire and neutral wire. Generally the load
will be connected across phase and neutral terminal. Here the RCCB’s CBCT,monitors the
vector sum of phase current and neutral current, because of how much current in the phase
wire should return through the neutral wire.

Also Know About: Difference between Surge Arrester, Lightning Arrester and

×
Get Notifications
Lightning Rod

i.e if phase wire carry 20Amps means, obviously the same current 20 Amps will be returned
in the neutral wire also. Therefore the vector sum in the CBCT will be Zero. Then RCCB does
not operate under Normal condi on. Now consider a fault or a living human touches the
live phase wire, which causes the leakage current flows between the live wire to Earth. Now
phase carries 20Amps (Exis ng load) + 30 mAmps (Fault current or Leakage current), but
Our neutral wire carries 20Amps because of the leakage current have anothor path of Earth
(see In the picture green wire). Since the difference of 30 mA will be sensed by our RCCB’s
CBCT. The CBCT sends this unbalance current to the relay opera ng coils. Finally RCCB trips
or Isolate the circuit from the fault.
Get More Electrical Concept And Interview Ques ons By Using This Link

Note: Here the legend ‘Trip coil’ means magne c trip arrangement

Basis for
ELCB RCCB
Comparison
Definition Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker Residual Case Circuit Breaker
Construction ELCB consist of coil is connected in series RCCB is consist of Core
with the earth point. When the phase touch Balance Current Transformer
on the Please the voltage will be developed which is connected with the
in the earth conductor, hence the coil picks Trip coil. Under Normal
up the voltage. Then the ELCB trips the Operating condition, the
Circuit. Watch the Video.. phase current is equal to
It is also called as VOELCB (Voltage Neutral current, since the
Operated Earth leakage Circuit Breaker) vector sum of current in the
CBCT is zero, therefore CBCT
does not detect the current.
https://www.electrical4u.net/difference/difference-between-elcb-and-rccb/ 2/4
9/2/2019 8 Difference Between ELCB and RCCB | Electrical4u

Now consider Load have

contact with the earth
terminal means, there
leakage current flows from
phase to earth. This leakage
current creates unbalance
current in the CBCT. When
the unbalance Current
exceeds the preset value the
RCCB disconnect the device….
It is also called as RCD
(Residual Current Device)

Current Based operation are

Voltage based operation are used in ELCB. used. The amount of current
Here the earth voltage will be deducted by in the phase should return to
Operation
trip coil. These devices measured the voltage the neutral. Flow of
on the earth conductor unbalance current will be
deducted by the trip coil.
The CBCT deducts the
Residual current flow. Since It
does not require all ground
All the earth should be grounded or
Installation connection through the trip
connected in series through the Trip coil.
coil. Only output of the CBCT
will be connected to the trip

×
coil

Get Notifications
Nowadays ELCBs are replaced by RCCB. Almost 95% of the home
Since ELCBs are very difficult to use and it have RCCBs. Their
Advantage has less operating range. All earth terminals performance is good. It used
cannot be rerouted through the tripping coil to protect the human under
of the ELCB. any electrical shock.
Cost Cost is high Less cost
AC => used for Alternating
AC => used for Alternating current
current
Types
A => used for Square wave A => used for Square wave
B => Used to DC B => Used to DC
It ensure the system is connected on perfect It does not monitor system
Earth
Earth which means ELCB sense the earthing status. It monitors
connection
connectivity of earthing only the live and neutral
Earth RCCB will only have the line
ELCB have Connection in the earth wire..
connection and neutral connections.
Nuisance Less High. Sudden changes in
Tripping electrical load can cause a
small, brief current flow to
earth, especially in old
appliances. RCDs are very
sensitive and operate very
quickly; they may well trip
when the motor of an old
freezer switches off. Some
equipment is notoriously
`leaky’, that is, generate a
small, constant current flow
to earth. Some types of
computer equipment, and

https://www.electrical4u.net/difference/difference-between-elcb-and-rccb/ 3/4
9/2/2019 8 Difference Between ELCB and RCCB | Electrical4u

large television sets, are

widely reported to cause
problems.

Video Explanation of Difference Between RCCB and ELCB In English:

Video Explanation of Difference Between RCCB and ELCB In Tamil:

Video Explanation of Difference Between RCCB and ELCB In Hindi:

electrical

FOLL O W US ON INS TAGRAM

@HTT P S : //WWW.IN STAGRAM/TECHDOCT

×
Get Notifications

https://www.electrical4u.net/difference/difference-between-elcb-and-rccb/ 4/4