Paulson Callon Petroleum Letter
Paulson Callon Petroleum Letter
Paulson Callon Petroleum Letter
September 9, 2019
Board of Directors
Callon Petroleum Company
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway South
Suite 2000
Houston, TX 77042
As managers of funds owning 21,593,523 shares of Callon Petroleum, representing approximately 9.5%
of the outstanding shares, we write to inform you of our intention to vote our shares against the value-
destructive acquisition of Carizzo Oil & Gas. Callon stock’s astounding 36% decline since the
transaction was announced demonstrates shareholder dissatisfaction with the deal and its terms.
Investors purchased Callon shares on the basis of the Company’s commitment to be a pure-play, high-
quality Permian producer. Because of this focus the Company’s shares have historically traded at a
meaningful premium to those of its multi-basin peers. The acquisition of Carrizo’s inferior Eagle Ford
assets at an unwarranted 25% premium would eliminate this pure-play status, while effectively
transferring $240 million in value from Callon’s shareholders to Carrizo’s.
We believe Callon shareholders would be better off if Callon’s board and management pursued a sale of
the Company. Based on multiples garnered by similar pure-play Permian Basin assets, a sale could
produce a 64% increase in Callon’s value relative to the current stock price. We believe that there would
be many acquirers interested in Callon. Problematically, adding Eagle Ford to Callon’s pure Permian
portfolio would permanently discourage potential acquirers of Callon.
By pursuing the Carrizo transaction, we can only conclude that the interests of the board and
management, who collectively only hold 0.5% of Callon’s outstanding shares, have diverged from those
of shareholders.
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The reasons for our decision to vote against the Carrizo merger are summarized below:
The 36% decline in Callon’s share price since the acquisition announcement, which is significantly more
severe than the decline in the sector, underscores investors’ deep skepticism of this transaction. Although
management points to synergies from a lower cost structure and larger scale, the combined effect of poor
quality assets, massive share issuance, and a lower multiple far outweighs the purported benefits.
Even though the majority of Carrizo’s assets are in the less attractive Eagle Ford, the agreement provides
for Callon to pay a 25% premium to Carrizo’s shareholders, translating to $240m of value transfer from
Callon shareholders to Carrizo shareholders. According to the proxy, no other potential buyer of Carrizo
was willing to pay such a premium.
Alarmingly, Callon’s intention to issue an additional 83% of its current shares outstanding to acquire
Carrizo would massively dilute its current shareholders.
4) Callon would lose its standing as a premium pure-play company, causing value erosion.
In Callon’s 2018 Annual Report, Callon states that the Company “is an independent oil and natural gas
company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of high-quality assets in the heart of
the Permian Basin” (emphasis added). Since 2016, Callon has raised $2.7 billion of external capital to
position itself as a leading pure-play Permian producer. It has acquired four highly productive and
prospective asset packages in the Permian for $1.8 billion and spent the remaining capital to drill out
these assets. The proposed acquisition of Carrizo, a primarily Eagle Ford producer, is an abrupt departure
from the strategy that Callon has articulated.
Permian pure-play companies trade at meaningfully higher valuations than multi-basin peers. On 2019E
EBITDA, companies with exposure solely to the Eagle Ford trade around 3.8x while companies with
Permian-only exposure trade at 5.7x. By adding Carrizo’s primarily Eagle Ford assets, Callon would
almost certainly trade at a lower multiple.
We believe that Callon would be better off selling itself rather than acquiring Carrizo. If Callon was
valued at the Permian average, Callon stock would be worth $6.69/share, or 64% more than the current
stock price. We believe there would be many interested potential acquirers of Callon. Due to the sharp
disparity between Callon’s potential takeover value and its current stock price, we suggest that Callon’s
board and management pursue a sale of the company, rather than the dilutive transaction currently
proposed.
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Given Callon’s presence in both the Midland and Delaware basins of the Permian, we’ve identified
numerous Permian producers with contiguous acreage to Callon that could be potential acquirers or
merger partners. Some are listed below:
Market Cap
Exxon Mobil $298 B
Chevron $224 B
Royal Dutch Shell $222 B
ConocoPhillips $59 B
Occidental $40 B
Pioneer $21 B
Diamondback $16 B
Concho $14 B
Devon $9 B
Encana $6 B
Parsley $5 B
Jagged Peak $2 B
Callon’s attractiveness to potential buyers lies in the quality of its Permian assets. The addition of
Carrizo’s gassier Permian assets and undesirable Eagle Ford assets would significantly reduce the interest
of potential acquirers and the multiples they would be willing to pay.
In pursuing the acquisition of Carrizo, the Company’s board and management are effectively creating a
poison pill for most potential acquirers. Recent history seems to bear this out: we believe QEP’s
inclusion of its Bakken assets in its Permian portfolio was the reason why it was unable to attract a buyer
at an acceptable premium.
8) Pursuing this transaction suggests that the interests of Callon’s management and board have
diverged from those of shareholders.
The top six executives and entire board collectively own barely 1.1 million shares, representing
approximately 0.5% of the company. They have not been exposed in a meaningful way to the value loss
that Callon shareholders have experienced since the transaction was announced. We can only surmise
from this low level of ownership that shareholder interests have not been carefully considered.
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-BARCLAYS (7/22/19): -“…[M]any see the deal as highly dilutive to CPE’s inventory quality
and depth”
-CREDIT SUISSE (7/15/19): -“Struggling to rationalize CRZO merger on valuation and asset
quality”
-SIMMONS (7/16/19): -“…[W]e expect investor pushback as many viewed CPE as a relatively
simple Permian story with optionality associated with in-basin
consolidation. The innate complexity associated [with] business
combinations, diminishment of the M&A put, and long lead time to
value realization could result in an increased risk premium on the equity
for some time.”
Conclusion
Based on the above factors, Paulson intends to vote its 21.6 million shares against this transaction.
Callon shareholders have nothing to lose by voting down this deal. In fact, Callon’s stock would likely
rise if the deal was not completed, benefiting shareholders. Furthermore, Callon would only be obligated
to pay Carrizo’s expenses up to a maximum of $7.5 million. If the board and management were truly
focused on their fiduciary duty to shareholders, they would be exploring a sale of Callon, rather than
pursuing this ill-advised transaction.
Sincerely,
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