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Biochem Experiment (Sakaguchi Test)

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SAKAGUCHI TEST

OBJECTIVES:

To detect amino acid guanidinium group like arginine.

MATERIALS:

APPARATUSES TO MATERIALS TO SAMPLES TO BE TESTED:


BE USED: BE BROUGHT:

 3 Test tubes N/A  1 mL of 1% arginine + 2 drops of a-naphthol +


 1 Graduated 2 mL sodium hypochlorite + 1 mL of urea
Cylinder solution
 1 mL of 1% glycine + 2 drops of a-naphthol + 2
mL sodium hypochlorite + 1 mL of urea
solution
 1 mL of 5% egg white (albumin) + 2 drops of
a-naphthol + 2 mL sodium hypochlorite + 1 mL
of urea solution

PROCEDURE:

1. Put 1mL of 1% arginine, 1 mL of 1% glycine, 1 mL of 5% egg white (albumin) in to


different dry test tubes.
2. Add 2 drops of α-naphthol to the three samples and mix well.
3. Now add 2 mL sodium hypochlorite to all test tubes.
4. Immediately add 1mL of urea solution to establish the red complex formed.

DATA:
QUESTIONS FOR RESEARCH:

1. What is the principle involved in the Sakaguchi Test?

2. How was the arginine able to condense with the alpha-naphthol (a-naphthol) to
give a red solution?

3. What is the significant of Sakaguchi Test?

4. What are the chemical characteristics of amino acids? How does this affect
protein structure?

5. What is guanidinium group?

REFERENCES:

http://www.onlinebiologynotes.com/sakaguchi-test-objective-principle-reagents-
procedure-and-result/

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