Posting To Ledger
Posting To Ledger
Posting To Ledger
MATERIALS
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered
in this learner’s guide because you have:
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular
outcome, you don’t have to do the same training again.
Talk to your trainer about having them formally recognized. If you have a
qualification or certificate of competence from previous training, show it to your
trainer. If the skills you acquired are still current and relevant to the unit/s of
competency they may become part of the evidence you can present for RPL. If
you are not sure about the accuracy of your skills discuss this with your trainer
At the back of this learner’s guide is a Learner’s Diary. Use this diary to
record important dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace events that will
assist you in providing further details to your trainer or an assessor. A
Record of Achievement is also provided for your trainer to complete once
you complete the module.
Upon completion of this module the students/ trainees will be able to:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1 Ledger for the list of asset, liability, and equity account titles are
prepared in accordance with the Chart of Accounts
2 Ledger for the list of income and expense account titles are prepared
in accordance with the Chart of Accounts
CONTENT:
CONDITIONS:
Calculator
Ledger
Learning Materials
Pencil
Eraser
Ruler
Chart of Accounts of all types of business organizations.
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion
Interaction
Lecture
Practical exercises
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONTENT:
CONDITIONS:
Calculator
Learning Materials
Pencil
Eraser
Ledger
Ruler
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion
Interaction
Lecture
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
Interview
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Debits & Credits for each ledger account are added accurately.
2. Balances are extracted with 100% accuracy.
CONTENT:
Balance Extraction
CONDITIONS:
METHODOLOGIES:
Group discussion
Interaction
Lecture
Practical exercise
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Written test
Practical/performance test
The General Ledger is a book that group items or accounts of the same
kind, class and nature. The two sides of the ledge r which is called Debit
side and Credit side contained the following column:
Money Column - the debit money column shows the amount that are
transferred from the Debit money column the journal while the credit
money column shows the amounts that are transferred from credit money
column
The process of transferring entries from the Journal to the Ledger. This
is also called Sorting Process which means putting each value in a certain
place according to its kind , class and nature. This refer to Classifying, the
second phase in Accounting.
1. The first account in the General Journal entry is “Cash “ , turn the
ledger to the page where the account , turn the ledger to the page
where the account ” Cash” is located .
2. In the Ledger of the account “Cash “ , enter in the date column at the
left side (Debit ) of the said ledger the date when the transaction
occurred as shown in the journal
3. In the particular column of the ledger, state briefly the nature of the
transaction, how cash existed in the record.
4. In the Folio Column of the ledger, write down the page of the journal
where the account “Cash” entry was taken from the simultaneously ,
write down in the Folio column, of the journal the account or page
number assigned to the account “Cash “ This is called cross-
referencing or cross- indexing.
5. Enter in the Debit money column of the ledger, “Cash” the amount
and the same procedure is followed in posting the next amount and
subsequent journal entries.
General Journal
Page 1
Year Particular F Debit Credit
2011
Month Date
April 1 Cash GL1 500,000
Drew Kinley, Capital GL 7 500,000
Self Check #1
General Ledger
Cash Account No. 101
Year F Debit Year Particular F Credit
2011 Particul 2011
ar
Month Day Month Day
Apr 1 JE 500,000
1
Illustration on Footing
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
11,000
INCOME
Service Income Account No. 401
6. Posting an entry twice in the general ledger will cause the trial
balance to be:
a. In – balance c. Out of balance
b. Force balance d. Balance
8. Shows the page number of a journal where the entries are taken
from
a. Pattern c. Ledger
b. Folio d. Chart of accounts
11.Debit means :
a. Left side c. Value received
b. Right side d. Value parted with
14.The appropriate account title for money that has been received
in advance but services has to be rendered in the future.
a. Accrued income c. Accrued expense
b. Service income d. Unearned income
20.Shows the amount that are transferred from the Debit money
columns of the journal
a. Date columns c. Folio
b. Particulars d. Money column
Procedure required :
1. Ledger for the list of asset, liability, equity , income and
expense account titles in accordance with the Chart of
Accounts
2. Foot the amounts of the two columns and finds the difference
3. Summarize the ledger
Demonstrated Problem:
1) Sept 1, 2013- Lailah Jan opened an Advertising Center business and put up an initial
investment of Cash in Bank P250,000 , and Zerox machine 650,000.
2) Sept 3 - Purchased on account Furniture & fixture - P14,000
3) Sept 4 - Cash purchased of Supplies - 15,000
4) Sept 5 - Received cash on services rendered - 95,,000
5) Sept 7 - Paid licenses due to the government - 12,000
6) Sept 9 - Paid insurance for the month - 1,400
7) Sept 12 - Rendered service on account n/ 30 - 130,000
8) Sept 15 - Bought on account Computer set at Computer Trade
set and promissory was issued - 18,000
9) Sept 17 - Withdraw for personal expenses - 3,000
10) Sept 20 - Partial collection from customer for services
rendered on account - 80,000
11) Sept 21 - Full payment to Computer Trade and get back
the promissory note - 18,000
12) Sept 25 - Paid Utilities for the month - 6,000
13) Sept 26 - Partial payment to creditor - 3,000
14) Sept 29- Paid Rent for the month - 8,000
15) Sept 30 - Paid salaries - 12,000
1. a
2. b
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. c
7. d
8. b
9. a
10. c
11. a
12. b
13. b
14. d
15. d
16. b
17. c
18. c
19. b
20. d
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
9. TRUE
10. TRUE
11. TRUE
12. FALSE
13. TRUE
14. FALSE
15. TRUE
16. TRUE
17. TRUE
18. FALSE
19. TRUE
20. TRUE
TEST III
Direction : In a separate sheet of paper write the answer on the
questions given below
TASK SHEET
LIABILITIES EXPENSES
OWNER’S EQUITY
50,000
LIABILITIES ACCOUNTS
11,000
000
INCOME
225,000
EXPENSES ACCOUNTS
Record of Achievement
LO #1 PREPARE LEDGER
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA:
1. Ledger the list of asset, liability and equity account titles are prepared in
accordance with the Chart of Accounts
2. Ledger for the list of income and expense account titles are prepared in
accordance with the Chart of Account
Comments:
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Learner has satisfied the above performance criteria . ..................................................
Learner’s signature: ......................................................................................................
Trainer’s signature: .......................................................................................................
Date: ............................................................................................................................