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II BSc(CS)[2018-2021]
Semester - III
Allied:Operations Research - 307C

Multiple Choice Questions.

1. Operations Research approach is _______.

A. multi-disciplinary
B. scientific
C. intuitive
D. collect essential data
ANSWER: A

2. Operation research approach is typically based on the use of _______.

A. physical model.
B. mathematical model.
C. iconic model.
D. descriptive model.
ANSWER: B

3. Mathematical model of linear programming problem is important because______.

A. it helps in converting the verbal description and numerical data into mathematical expression
B. decision makers prefer to work with formal models
C. it captures the relevant relationship among decision factors
D. it enables the use of algebraic technique
ANSWER: A

4. Graphical method of linear programming is useful when the number of decision variable are ________.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: B

5. In a given system of m simultaneous linear equations in n unknowns (m<n) there will be ________.
A. n basic variables
B. m basic variables
C. (n-m) basic variables
D. (n+m) basic variables
ANSWER: B

6. A feasible solution to a linear programming problem _____.

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A. must satisfy all the constraints of the problem simultaneously

B. need not satisfy all of the constraints, only some of them
C. must be a corner point of the feasible region.
D. must optimize the value of the objective function
ANSWER: A

7. An Iso-profit line represents______.

A. a boundary of the feasible region
B. an infinite number of solution all of which yield the same cost
C. an infinite number of solutions all of which yield the same profit
D. an infinite number of optimal solutions
ANSWER: C

8. While solving a linear programming problem infeasibility may be removed by _________.

A. adding another constraint
B. adding another variable
C. removing a constraint
D. removing a variable
ANSWER: C

9. In the optimal simplex table, Zj-Cj=0 value indicates _____________.

A. alternative solution
B. bounded solution
C. infeasible solution
D. unbounded solution
ANSWER: A

10. If any value in XB column of final simplex table is negative, then the solution is___.
A. infeasible
B. infeasible
C. bounded
D. no solution
ANSWER: B

11. If all aij values in the entering variable column of the simplex table are negative, then _____.
A. solution is unbounded
B. solution is degenerate
C. there exist no solution
D. there are multiple solutions
ANSWER: A

12. If an artificial variable is present in the basic variable column of optimal simplex table, then the
problem has ___________ solution.
A. alternative
B. no solution
C. bounded
D. infeasible
ANSWER: D

13. For any primal problem and its dual______________.

A. optimal value of objective function is same

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B. dual will have an optimal solution iff primal does too

C. primal will have an optimal solution iff dual does too
D. both primal and dual cannot be infeasible
ANSWER: C

14. The right hand side constant of a constraint in a primal problem appears in the corresponding dual
as___________.
A. a coefficient in the objective function
B. a right hand side constant of a function
C. an input output coefficient a left hand side constraint
D. coefficient variable
ANSWER: A

15. If primal linear programming problem has a finite solution, then dual linear programming problem
should ____________.
A. have optimal solution
B. satisfy the Rim condition
C. have degenerate solution
D. have non-degenerate solution
ANSWER: B

16. The dummy source or destination in a transportation problem is added to_______.

A. satisfy rim conditions
B. prevent solution from becoming degenerate
C. ensure that total cost does not exceed a limit
D. the solution not be degenerate
ANSWER: A

17. The difference between total float and head event slack is ________
A. free float
B. independent float
C. interference float
D. linear float
ANSWER: A

18. An unoccupied cell in the transportation method is analogous to a________.

A. Zj-Cj value in the simplex table.
B. variable in the B-column in the simplex table.
C. variable not in the B-column in the simplex table.
D. value in the XB column in the simplex table.
ANSWER: B

19. During iteration while moving from one solution to the next, degeneracy may occur
when______________
A. the closed path indicates a diagonal move
B. two or more occupied cells are on the closed path but neither of them represents a corner of the path.
C. two or more occupied cells on the closed path with minus sign are tied for lowest circled value.
D. the closed path indicates a rectangle move.
ANSWER: C

20. Which of the following methods is used to verify the optimality of the current solution of the

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transportation problem_________.
A. Least cost method
B. Vogel's Approximation method
C. Row minima method
D. Modified Distribution method
ANSWER: D

21. An optimal assignment requires that the maximum number of lines which can be drawn through
squares with zero opportunity cost should be equal to the number of______.
A. rows or columns
B. rows and columns.
C. rows+columns- 1
D. rows-columns.
ANSWER: A

22. While solving an assignment problem, an activity is assigned to a resource through a square with zero
opportunity cost because the objective is to_________.
A. minimize total cost of assignment.
B. reduce the cost of assignment to zero
C. reduce the cost of that particular assignment to zero
D. reduce total cost of assignment
ANSWER: A

23. Maximization assignment problem is transformed into a minimization problem by_________.

A. adding each entry in a column from the maximum value in that column
B. subtracting each entry in a column from the maximum value in that column
C. subtracting each entry in the table from the maximum value in that table
D. adding each entry in the table from the maximum value in that table
ANSWER: C

24. For a salesman who has to visit n cities, following are the ways of his tour plan___.
A. n!
B. (n+a)!
C. (n-a)!
D. n
ANSWER: C

25. To proceed with the Modified Distribution method algorithm for solving an transportation problem, the
number of dummy allocations need to be added are___________.
A. n
B. n-1
C. 2n-1
D. n-2
ANSWER: B

26. Every basic feasible solution of a general assignment problem having a square pay-off matrix of order
n should have assignments equal to___________.
A. 2n-1
B. n
C. n+1
D. n-2

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ANSWER: A

27. Economic order quantity results in _____

A. equalisation of carrying cost and procurement cost
B. favourable procurement price
C. reduced chances of stock outs
D. minimization of set up cost
ANSWER: A

28. If the procurement cost used in the formula to compute EOQ is half of the actual procurement cost, the
EOQ so obtained will be ______
A. half of EOQ
B. one third of EOQ
C. one fourth of EOQ
D. 0.707 time EOQ
ANSWER: D

29. Select the correct statement

A. EOQ is that quantity at which price paid by the buyer is minimum
B. If annual demand doubles with all other parameters remaining constant, the Economic Order Quantity
is doubled
C. Total ordering cost equals holding cost
D. Stock out cost is never permitted
ANSWER: C

30. Which of the following is correct?

A. Re-order quantity in a fixed order-interval system equals EOQ
B. Review period of the item is always kept higher than its lead time
C. Re-order level of an item is always more than its minimum stock
D. Buffer stock is the total stock kept to meet the demand during lead time
ANSWER: C

31. Priority queue discipline may be classified as__________.

A. pre-emptive or non-pre-emptive
B. limited
C. unlimited
D. finite
ANSWER: C

32. The calling population is assumed to be infinite when______.

A. capacity of the system is infinite
B. arrivals are independent of each other
C. service rate is faster than arrival rate
D. all customers arrive at once
ANSWER: B

33. Service mechanism in a queuing system is characterized by_____.

A. customers behavior
B. servers behavior
C. customers in the system
D. server in the system

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ANSWER: B

34. The problem of replacement is felt when job performing units fail_____.
A. suddenly and gradually
B. gradually
C. suddenly
D. neither gradually nor suddenly
ANSWER: A

35. Replace an item when________.

A. average cost upto date is equal to the current maintenance cost
B. average cost upto date is greater than the current maintenance cost
C. average cost upto date is less than the current maintenance cost.
D. next year running cost in more than average cost of nth year
ANSWER: A

36. The group replacement policy is suitable for identical low cost items which are likely to_________.
A. fail suddenly
B. fail completely and suddenly
C. fail over a period of time
D. be progressive and retrogressive
ANSWER: C

37. The objective of network analysis is to___________.

A. minimize total project duration
B. minimize toal project cost
C. minimize production delays, interruption and conflicts
D. maximize total project duration
ANSWER: A

38. If an activity has zero slack, it implies that_________.

A. the project is progressing well
B. it is a dummy activity
C. it lies on the critical path
D. it lies a non critical path
ANSWER: C

39. In program evaluation review technique network each activity time assume a beta distribution
because_________.
A. it is a unimodal distribution that provides information regarding the uncertainty of time estimates of
activities
B. it has got finite non-negative error
C. it need not be symmetrical about model value
D. the project is progressing well
ANSWER: A

40. Float analysis is useful for________.

A. total float
B. free float
C. independent float
D. variance of each float

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ANSWER: B

41. In time cost trade off function analysis_________.

A. cost decreases linearly as time increases
B. cost increases linearly as time decreases
C. cost at normal time is zero
D. cost increases linearly as time increases
ANSWER: A

42. A degenerate solution is one that ________.

A. gives an optimum solution to the Linear Programming Problem
B. gives zero value to one or more of the basic variables
C. yields more than one way to achieve the objective
D. makes use of all the available resources
ANSWER: B

43. If there is no non-negative replacement ratio in solving a Linear Programming Problem then the
solution is ____.
A. feasible
B. bounded
C. unbounded
D. infinite
ANSWER: C

44. The difference between free float and tail event slack is ______
A. total float
B. independent float
C. interference float
D. slack
ANSWER: B

45. The transportation problem deals with the transportation of ________.

A. a single product from a source to several destinations
B. a single product from several sources to several destinations
C. a single product from several sources to a destination
D. a multi -product from several sources to several destinations
ANSWER: A

46. The transportation problem is balanced, if _______.

A. total demand and total supply are equal and the number of sources equals the number of destinations.
B. none of the routes is prohibited
C. total demand equals total supply irrespective of the number of sources and destinations
D. number of sources matches with number of destinations
ANSWER: C

47. The calling population is considered to be infinite when ________.

A. all customers arrive at once
B. capacity of the system is infinite
C. service rate is faster than arrival rate
D. arrivals are independent of each other
ANSWER: B

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48. The assignment problem is a special case of transportation problem in which ______.
A. number of origins are less than the number of destinations
B. number of origins are greater than the number of destinations
C. number of origins are greater than or equal to the number of destinations
D. number of origins equals the number of destinations
ANSWER: D

49. Identify the correct statement

A. an assignment problem may require the introduction of both dummy row and dummy column
B. an assignment problem with m rows and n columns will involves a total of m x n possible
assignments
C. an unbalanced assignment is one where the number of rows is more than, or less than the number of
columns
D. balancing any unbalanced assignment problem involves adding one dummy row or column
ANSWER: C

50. The minimum number of lines covering all zeros in a reduced cost matrix of order n can be _____.
A. at the most n
B. at the least n
C. n-1
D. n+1
ANSWER: A

51. In an assignment problem involving 5 workers and 5 jobs, total number of assignments possible are
_______.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
ANSWER: A

52. In marking assignments, which of the following should be preferred?

A. Only row having single zero
B. Only column having single zero
C. Only row/column having single zero
D. Column having more than one zero
ANSWER: C

53. The average arrival rate in a single server queuing system is 10 customers per hour and average service
rate is 15 customers per hour. The average time that a customer must wait before it is taken up for service
shall be _______minutes.
A. 6
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
ANSWER: B

54. Customers arrive at a box office window, being manned ny single individual, according to Poisson
input process with mean rate of 20 per hour, while the mean service time is 2 minutes. Which of the
following is not true for this system?

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A. E(n) = 2 customers
B. E(m) = 4/3 customers
C. E(v) = 6 minutes
D. E(w) = 16 minutes
ANSWER: A

55. A petrol pump have one pump; Vehicles arrive at the petrol pump according to poison input process at
average of 12 per hour. The service time follows exponential distribution with a mean of 4 minutes. The
pumps are expected to be idle for _____.
A. 3/5
B. 4/5
C. 5/3
D. 6/5
ANSWER: B

56. A game is said to be fair if_________.

A. lower and upper values are zero
B. only lower value to be zero
C. only upper value to be zero
D. lower and upper values are not equal to zero
ANSWER: A

57. For a 2.5% increase in order quantity (under fundamental EOQ problem) the total relevant cost would
_________
A. increase by 2.5%.
B. decrease by 2.5%.
C. increase by 0.25%.
D. decrease by 0.25%.
ANSWER: A

58. The time between the placement of an order and its delivery is called as ________
A. buffer time
B. lead time
C. Economic Order Quantity
D. capital time
ANSWER: B

59. If the order quantity (size of order) is increased, _______

A. holding costs decrease and ordering costs increase
B. holding costs increase and ordering costs decrease
C. the total costs increase and then decrease
D. storage cost as well as stock-out cost increase
ANSWER: B

60. All of the following are assumptions of the EOQ model except ________
A. the usage rate is reasonably constant
B. replenishment is not instantaneous
C. only one product is involved
D. there are no quantity discount price
ANSWER: B

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61. In the basic EOQ model, if the lead time increases from 2 to 4 days, the EOQ will_____
A. double increase
B. remain constant
C. but not double
D. decrease by a factor of two
ANSWER: B

62. In Program Evaluation Review Technique the maximum time that is required to perform the activity
under extremely bad conditions is known as_____.
A. normal time
B. optimistic time
C. most likely time
D. pessimistic time
ANSWER: D

63. _____is a mathematical technique used to solve the problem of allocating limited resource among the
competing activities
A. Linear Programming problem
B. Assignment Problem
C. Replacement Problem
D. Non linear Programming Problem
ANSWER: A

64. Average number of trains spent in the yard is denoted by ________.

A. E(n)
B. E(m)
C. E(v)
D. E(w)
ANSWER: C

65. A game is said to be strictly determinable if________.

A. maximin value equal to minimax value
B. maximin value is less than or equal to minimax value
C. maximin value is greater than or equal to minimax value
D. maximin value is not equal to minimax value
ANSWER: A

66. Which of the following is not a part of holding (or carrying) costs?
A. Rent for storage space
B. Extra expenses for an overnight express mail.
C. Spoilage costs
D. Electricity and heat for the buildings
ANSWER: B

67. A mixed strategy game can be solved by ____.

A. Simplex method
B. Hungarian method
C. Graphical method
D. Degeneracy
ANSWER: C

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68. All of the following may be used to find the EOQ except_________.
A. optimal number of days supply to order
B. number of orders which minimize ordering costs optimal
C. number of rupees per order optimal
D. number of orders per year
ANSWER: D

69. When the sum of gains of one player is equal to the sum of losses to another player in a game, this
situation is known as_____.
A. two-person game
B. two-person zero-sum game
C. zero-sum game
D. non-zero-sum game
ANSWER: C

70. Graphical method of linear programming is useful when the number of decision variable are _______
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER: A

71. The activity cost corresponding to the crash time is called the _____.
A. critical time
B. normal time
C. cost slope
D. crash cost
ANSWER: D

72. The irreducible minimum duration of the project is called______.

A. critical time
B. normal time
C. cost slope
D. crash duration
ANSWER: D

73. In the network, one activity may connect any _______nodes

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: B

74. A feasible solution of an Linear Programming Problem that optimizes the objective function is called
_________
A. basic feasible solution
B. optimum solution
C. feasible solution
D. solution
ANSWER: B

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75. A set of feasible solution to a Linear Programming Problem is ___________

A. convex
B. polygon
C. triangle
D. bold
ANSWER: A

76. The cost of a slack variable is _________.

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -1
ANSWER: A

77. The cost of a surplus variable is _________.

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -1
ANSWER: A

78. In an Linear Programming Problem functions to be maximized or minimized are called ___________.
A. constraints
B. objective function
C. basic solution
D. feasible solution
ANSWER: B

79. Linear Programming Problem that can be solved by graphical method has______.
A. linear constraints
B. quadratic constraints
C. non linear constraints
D. bi-quadratic constraints
ANSWER: A

80. Charnes method of penalty is called __________

A. Simplex Method
B. Dual Simplex Method
C. Big-M Method
D. Graphical Method
ANSWER: C

81. If the primal problem has n constraints and m variables then the number of constraints in the dual
problem is __________.
A. mn
B. m+n
C. m-n
D. m/n
ANSWER: A

82. Graphical method is also known as ___________.

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A. Simplex Method
B. Dual Simplex Method
C. Big-M Method
D. Search-Approach Method
ANSWER: D

83. The area bounded by all the given constraints is called _____________.
A. feasible region
B. basic solution
C. non feasible region
D. optimum basic feasible solution
ANSWER: A

84. If one or more variable vanish then a basic solution to the system is called ____________.
A. non feasible region
B. feasible region
C. degenerate solution
D. basic solution
ANSWER: C

85. The non basic variables are called ___________.

A. shadow cost
B. opportunity cost
C. slack variable
D. surplus variable
ANSWER: A

86. If the given Linear Programming Problem is in its canonical form then primal-dual pair is
___________.
A. symmetric
B. un symmetric
C. square
D. non square
ANSWER: B

87. If the given Linear Programming Problem is in its standard form then primal-dual pair is
____________.
A. symmetric
B. un symmetric
C. square
D. triangle
ANSWER: B

88. The dual of the dual is ____________.

A. dual-primal
B. primal-dual
C. dual
D. primal
ANSWER: D

89. Key element is also known as ___________.

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A. slack
B. surplus
C. artificial
D. pivot
ANSWER: D

90. ____________ method is an alternative method of solving a Linear Programming Problem involving
artificial variables
A. Simplex Method
B. Big-M Method
C. Dual Simplex Method
D. Graphical Mehtod
ANSWER: B

91. The method used to solve Linear Programming Problem without use of the artificial variable is called
__________.
A. Simplex Method
B. Big-M Method
C. Dual Simplex Method
D. Graphical Mehtod
ANSWER: C

92. All the basis for a transportation problem is ____________.

A. square
B. rectangle
C. diagonal
D. triangle
ANSWER: D

93. The solution to a transportation problem with m-sources and n-destinations is feasible if the numbers of
allocations are ___________.
A. m+n
B. mn
C. m-n
D. m+n-1
ANSWER: D

94. Solution of a Linear Programming Problem when permitted to be infinitely large is called _________.
A. unbounded
B. bounded
C. optimum solution
D. no solution
ANSWER: C

95. The server utilization factor is also known as ___________

A. erlang distribution
B. poisson distribution
C. exponential distribution
D. traffic intensity
ANSWER: D

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96. When the total demand is equal to supply then the transportation problem is said to be _________
A. balanced
B. unbalanced
C. maximization
D. minimization
ANSWER: A

97. When the total demand is not equal to supply then it is said to be __________.
A. balanced
B. unbalanced
C. maximization
D. minimization
ANSWER: B

98. The allocation cells in the transportation table will be called ____________ cell
A. occupied
B. unoccupied
C. no
D. finite
ANSWER: A

99. In the transportation table, empty cells will be called ___________.

A. occupied
B. unoccupied
C. no
D. finite
ANSWER: B

100. In a transportation table, an ordered set of___________or more cells is said to form a loop
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
ANSWER: C

101. When D=18000, holding cost=Rs.1.20, set-up cost=Rs.400 ,EOQ = ____

A. 3465
B. 3750
C. 3500
D. 4000
ANSWER: A

102. To resolve degeneracy at the initial solution, a very small quantity is allocated in ____________ cell
A. occupied
B. unoccupied
C. no
D. finite
ANSWER: B

103. For finding an optimum solution in transportation problem ____________ method is used.
A. Simplex

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B. Big-M
C. Modi
D. Hungarian
ANSWER: C

104. _____________ is a completely degenerate form of a transportation problem

A. Transportation Problem
B. Assignment Problem
C. Travelling salesman problem
D. Replacement Problem
ANSWER: B

105. The assignment algorithm was developed by ____________method.

A. HUNGARIAN
B. VOGELS
C. MODI
D. TRAVELING SALES MAN
ANSWER: A

106. A Linear Programming Problem have ____________ optimal solution

A. 1
B. 2
C. more than 1
D. more than 2
ANSWER: C

107. All equality constraints can be replaced equivalently by _____________ inequalities

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: B

108. Linear Programming Problem is a technique of finding the ____________.

A. optimal value
B. approximate value
C. initial value
D. infeasible value
ANSWER: A

109. The linear function to be maximized or minimized is called _____________function.

A. injective
B. surjective
C. bijective
D. optimal
ANSWER: D

110. An assignment problem is a particular case of ____________.

A. transportation Problem
B. assignment Problem
C. travelling salesman problem

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D. replacement Problem
ANSWER: A

111. An n-tuple of real numbers which satisfies the constraints of Linear Programming Problem is called
___________
A. solution
B. basic solution
C. basic feasible solution
D. feasible solution
ANSWER: A

112. Any solution to a Linear Programming Problem which also satisfies the non- negative notifications of
the problem has _________.
A. solution
B. basic solution
C. basic feasible solution
D. feasible solution
ANSWER: D

113. If the primal has an unbound objective function value then the dual has ___________ .
A. solution
B. basic solution
C. basic feasible solution
D. no feasible solution
ANSWER: D

114. The coefficient of slack\surplus variables in the objective function are always assumed to be ______.
A. 0
B. 1
C. M
D. -M
ANSWER: A

115. The coefficient of an artificial variable in the objective function of penalty method are always
assumed to be _____.
A. 0
B. 1
C. M
D. -M
ANSWER: D

116. Chose the correct statement: A degenerate solution is one that_________.

A. gives an optimum solution to the Linear Programming Problem
B. gives zero value to one or more of the basic variables
C. yields more than one way to achieve the objective
D. makes use of all available resources
ANSWER: B

117. If there is no non-negative replacement ratio in a solution which is sought to be improved, then the
solution is_____.
A. bounded

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B. unbounded
C. no solution
D. alternative solution
ANSWER: B

118. At any iteration of the usual simplex method, if there is at least one basic variable in the basis at zero
level and all the index numbers are non-negative, the current solution is_____.
A. basic solution
B. non basic solution
C. degenerate
D. non degenerate
ANSWER: C

119. Using ________method, we can never have an unbounded solution

A. Simplex
B. Dual simplex
C. Big M
D. Modi
ANSWER: B

120. The process that performs the services to the customer is known as ___________.
A. queue
B. service channel
C. customers
D. server
ANSWER: B

121. The customers of high priority are given service over the low priority customers is____________.
A. Pre emptive
B. FIFO
C. LIFO
D. SIRO
ANSWER: A

122. Given arrival rate = 15/hr, service rate = 20/hr, the value of traffic intensity is ___________.
A. 3/4
B. 4/3
C. 3/5
D. 4/5
ANSWER: A

123. The model in which only arrivals are counted and no departure takes place are called _________.
A. pure birth model
B. pure death model
C. birth death model
D. death birth model
ANSWER: A

124. A queuing system is said to be a ________ when its operating characteristic are dependent upon time
A. pure birth model
B. pure death model

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C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: C

125. A queuing system is said to be a __________when its operating characteristic are independent upon
time
A. pure birth model
B. pure death model
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: D

126. _________ of a queuing system is the state where the probability of the number of customers in the
system depends upon time
A. pure birth model
B. pure death model
C. transient state
D. steady state
ANSWER: D

127. An activity is represented by a/an__________.

A. arrow
B. straight line
C. curve
D. arc
ANSWER: A

128. An activity which does not consume neither any resource nor time is known as________.
A. predecessor activity
B. successor activity
C. dummy activity
D. activity
ANSWER: C

129. The initial event which has all outgoing arrows with no incoming arrow is numbered _____________.
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. 2
ANSWER: A

130. Slack is also known as ____________.

A. float
B. event
C. activity
D. path
ANSWER: A

131. An activity is critical if its ______________float is zero

A. total
B. free

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C. independent
D. interference
ANSWER: A

132. The difference between total and free float is __________.

A. total
B. free
C. independent
D. interference
ANSWER: D

133. What type of distribution does a time follow in program evaluation review technique model?
A. Poisson
B. Exponential
C. Normal
D. Chi Square
ANSWER: C

134. In a network diagram an event is denoted by the symbol __________.

A. arrow
B. straight line
C. curve
D. circle
ANSWER: D

135. A project consists of a number of tasks which are called _________.

A. activities
B. floats
C. events
D. paths
ANSWER: A

136. The number of time estimates involved in Program Evaluation Review Technique problem is
_______.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: C

137. An _________ represent the start or completion of some activity and as such it consumes no time
A. activity
B. event
C. slack
D. path
ANSWER: B

138. A activity in a network diagram is said to be __________ if the delay in its start will further delay the
project completion time.
A. critical
B. critical path

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C. crash
D. non critical
ANSWER: A

139. _________ is used for non-repetitive jobs

A. Queue
B. Replacement
C. CPM
D. PERT
ANSWER: C

140. ____________ is employed in construction and business problems

A. Queue
B. Replacement
C. CPM
D. PERT
ANSWER: D

141. The assignment problem is always a ________matrix.

A. circle
B. square
C. rectangle
D. triangle
ANSWER: B

142. The similarity between assignment problem and transportation problem is _______.
A. both are rectangular matrices
B. both are square matrices
C. both can be solved y graphical method
D. both have objective function and non-negativity constraints
ANSWER: D

143. The assignment problem will have alternate solutions when the total opportunity cost matrix has
________
A. atleast one zero in each row and column
B. when all rows have two zeros
C. when there is a tie between zero opportunity cost cells
D. if two diagonal elements are zeros.
ANSWER: C

144. The total opportunity cost matrix is obtained by doing __________.

A. row operation on row opportunity cost matrix
B. column operation on row opportunity cost matrix
C. column operation on column opportunity cost matrix
D. none of the above.
ANSWER: B

145. The slack variables indicate __________.

A. excess resource available.
B. shortage of resource
C. nil resource

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D. idle resource
ANSWER: D

146. The penalty for not taking correct decision is known as _________.
A. fine
B. loss
C. cost
D. opportunity cost
ANSWER: D

147. The region common to all the constraints including the non-negativity restrictions is called the
______.
A. solution space
B. unique solution
C. optimum solution
D. infeasible solution
ANSWER: A

148. The simplex method is also called the _____.

A. dual simplex method.
B. Modi method
C. simplex technique
D. Big-M method
ANSWER: C

149. If the net evaluation corresponding to any non-basic variable is zero, it is an indication of the
existence of an _____.
A. initial basic feasible solution
B. optimum basic feasible solution
C. optimum solution.
D. alternate optimum solution.
ANSWER: D

150. A activity in a network diagram is said to be __________ if the delay in its start will further delay the
project completion time.
A. forward pass
B. backward pass
C. critical.
D. non-critical.
ANSWER: C

Staff Name
Paulraj A .

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