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Boiler Commissioning PDF

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Water tube Boiler

Commissioning Procedure and


Checklists
The operation of checking the equipment and tuning them before putting
into commercial operation is commonly termed as ‘commissioning’. The
boiler commissioning activity includes the following:

Boiler Inspection, pre-operation checking and preparation of


the equipment including specialized cleaning.
Trial run, initial operation and performance monitoring.

Water tube Boiler Commissioning

Many of the equipment including auxiliaries, such as fans, ESP,


handling system, etc., are engineered and supplied by different
agencies. Hence, commissioning activities involves effective co-
ordination with various suppliers.

Pre-commissioning Checks:

This activity is performed, to ensure erection completion, compliance


of critical dimensions/tolerances, checking of field quality assurance
log sheets, removal of unwanted material and to ensure access
facilities for maintenance and inspection. Checking each product as
per the commissioning check list before starting of any boiler
commissioning activity will enable smooth commissioning of the boiler.

Trial run of the equipment:

All the rotating equipment must be individually taken up for trial


run. Before trial run, the availability of power, cooling water,
lubricants should be ensured. Prior to trial run of the equipment, the
drive unit will be taken up for trial run, in uncoupled condition. The
protection and interlocks should be tested and ensured. After
successful commissioning of the drive unit, the equipment will be
coupled and trials run, at no load, for unusual noise, abnormal
vibrations etc., to be caused out. Any defects should be immediately
attended and trial run repeated till satisfactory results are
obtained.

Pre-commissioning Activities

The following activities are to be carried out before commencing trial


operation of the boiler.

Refractory dry out


Air tightness test
Gas tightness test
Alkali Boil out
Passivation
Steam blowing
Safety valve setting
Testing of protection & interlocks
Calibration of instruments
Trial Operation of boiler:

Satisfactory completion of pre-commissioning activities is a milestone


in boiler commissioning. This indicates readiness of the boiler for
trial operation. At this time, all facilities and inputs, for loading
the units and putting into regular service should be ready.

The boiler should be lighted up in accordance with the operation and


maintenance instructions. The rate of pressure rise and furnace outlet
temperature should strictly adhere to the start-up curve. During the
first few start-ups, it is recommended to raise the load at a slower
rate in order to acquaint the operators with the behavior of the
various systems.

All the automatic controls including the furnace drafts, drum level,
the steam temperature should be put into operation progressively.
Combustion regime adjustments should be taken up at this stage for
optimizing the boiler performances. The furnace must be visually
checked for proper combustion at regular intervals.

Before taking the unit up to full load, the boiler should be


maintained at different loads to check the performances of the
individual equipment as well as the system.

After successful commissioning and establishing the boiler up to the


full load, a document highlighting the various activities, record of
data collected should be prepared and maintained for future reference.

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