SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

Department of Civil Engineering

B.Tech- 3rd Semester
SYLLABUS
L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER 3+1 - 3
Strength of Materials-I
Subject Code: BTCE3T05
UNIT – I
SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS: Elasticity and plasticity – Types of stresses and strains –
Hooke’s law – stress – strain diagram for mild steel – Working stress – Factor of safety – Lateral
Strain, Poisson’s ratio and volumetric strain – Elastic moduli and the relationship between them –
Bars of varying section – composite bars – Temperature stresses.
STRAIN ENERGY – Resilience – Gradual, sudden, impact and shock loadings – simple Applications.
UNIT – II
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT: Definition of beam – Types of beams – Concept of
Shear force and bending moment – S.F and B.M diagrams for cantilever, simply supported and
Overhanging beams subjected to point loads, u.d.l., uniformly varying loads and combination of these
Loads – Point of contra flexure – Relation between S.F., B.M and rate of loading at a section of a beam.

UNIT – III
FLEXURAL STRESSES: Theory of simple bending – Assumptions – Derivation of bending
Equation: M/I = f/y = E/R Neutral axis – Determination bending stresses – section modulus of
Rectangular and circular sections (Solid and Hollow), I, T, Angle and Channel sections – Design of
Simple beam sections.

UNIT – IV
SHEAR STRESSES: Derivation of formula – Shear stress distribution across various beam sections
Like rectangular, circular, triangular, I, T angle sections.

UNIT – V
DEFLECTION OF BEAMS: Bending into a circular arc – slope, deflection and radius of curvature
– Differential equation for the elastic line of a beam – Double integration and Macaulay’s methods –
Determination of slope and deflection for cantilever and simply supported beams subjected to point loads,
- U.D.L. uniformly varying load.-Mohr’s theorems – Moment area method – application to
Simple cases including overhanging beams.

UNIT – VI
THIN CYLINDERS: Thin seamless cylindrical shells – Derivation of formula for longitudinal and
Circumferential stresses – hoop, longitudinal and volumetric strains – changes in diameter, and volume of
thin cylinders – Thin spherical shells.
THICK CYLINDERS: Introduction Lame’s theory for thick cylinders – Derivation of Lame’s formulae
– distribution of hoop and radial stresses across thickness – design of thick cylinders –compound
cylinders – Necessary difference of radii for shrinkage – Thick spherical shells.

TEXT BOOKS:
(1) Strength of Materials Vol. I by D.S. Prakasa Rao University Press
(2) Engineering Mechanics by R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Publications (p) Ltd., New Delhi

REFERENCES:
1. Engineering Mechanics by S. Timoshenko, D.H. Young and J.V. Rao
2. Strength of Materials by S.S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt., Ltd.,
3. Strength of materials by R.K. Raj put, S. Chand & Co, New Delhi.

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SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER 3+1 - 3
Fluid Mechanics

UNITI
INTRODUCTION : Dimensions and units – Physical properties of fluids specific gravity, bulk
modulus, viscosity, surface tension, vapor pressure and their influences on fluid motion, pressure at a
point, Pascal’s law, Hydrostatic law - atmospheric, gauge and vacuum pressure- measurement of
pressure. Pressure gauges, Manometers: Differential and Micro Manometers.
UNTI–II
Hydrostatic forces on submerged plane, Horizontal, Vertical, inclined and curved surfaces – Center of
pressure. Derivations and problems.
UNTI–III
FLUID KINEMATICS: Description of fluid flow, Stream line, path line and streak lines and stream
tube. Classification of flows: Steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational and
irrotational flows – Equation of continuity for one, two, three dimensional flows – stream and velocity
potential functions, flow net analysis.
FLUID DYNAMICS: Surface and body forces – Euler’s and Bernoulli’s equations for flow along a
stream line for 3-D flow, Navier – Stokes equations (Explanationary) Momentum equation and its
application – forces on pipe bend.
UNIT–IV
Approximate Solutions of Navier-Stokes’s Equations – Boundary layer – concepts, Prandtl contribution,
Characteristics of boundary layer along a thin flat plate, Vonkarmen momentum integral equation,
laminar and turbulent Boundary layers, no deviations BL in transition, separation of BL, Control of BL,
flow around submerged objects-Drag and Lift- Magnus effect.
Reynolds’s experiment – Characteristics of Laminar & Turbulent flows. Flow between parallel plates,
Flow through long tubes, flow through inclined tubes.

UNIT–V
CLOSED CONDUIT FLOW: Laws of Fluid friction – Darcy’s equation, Minor losses – pipes in series
– pipes in parallel – Total energy line and hydraulic gradient line. Equivalent pipes, variation of friction
factor with Reynolds’s number – Moody’s Chart.
UNIT-VI
MEASUREMENT OF FLOW: Pitot tube, Venturi meter and Orifice meter – Classification of orifices,
Flow over rectangular, triangular and trapezoidal and stepped notches - –Broad crested weirs, Floats,
Current meter, Rotometer.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fluid Mechanics by Modi and Seth, Standard book house.
2.“A text of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic machines”, Dr.R.K. Bansal-Laxmi Publications(P)ltd.,New
Delhi
3. Introduction to Fluid Machines by S.K. Som & G. Biswas, Tata McGraw Hill Pvt. Ltd.
REFERENCES:
1. Fluid Mechanics by Merie C. Potter and David C. Wiggert, Cengage learning
2. Introduction to Fluid Machines by Edward J. Shaughnessy, Jr, Ira M. Katz and James P. Schaffer,
Oxford University Press, New Delhi
3. Fluid Mechanics by A.K. Mohanty, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

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B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER Page 2
SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

3+1 - 3
Surveying

UNIT-I
INTRODUCTION: Definition-Uses of surveying- overview of plane surveying (chain, compass and
plane table), Objectives, Principles and classifications - Errors in survey measurements

UNIT-II
DISTANCES AND DIRECTION: Distance measurement conventions and methods; use of chain and
tape, Electronic distance measurements(EDM)- principles of electro optical EDM-errors and corrections
to linear measurements- compass survey- Meridians, Azimuths and Bearings, declination, computation of
angle. Traversing-Purpose-types of traverse-traverse computation-traverse adjustments-omitted
measurements
UNIT-III
LEVELING AND CONTOURING: Concept and Terminology, Leveling Instruments and their
Temporary and permanent adjustments- method of leveling. Characteristics and Uses of contours-
methods of conducting contour surveys and their plotting.
UNIT-IV
THEODOLITE: Theodolites, description, principles-uses and adjustments - temporary and permanent,
Measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. Principles of Electronic Theodolites - Trigonometrically
Leveling.
TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING: Stadia and tangential methods of Tacheometry. Distance and
Elevation formulae for Staff vertical position.

UNIT-V
Curves: Types of curves, design and setting out - simple and compound curves- transition curves.
Introduction to geodetic surveying, Total Station and Global positioning system

UNIT-VI
COMPUTATION OFAREAS AND VOLUMES: Area from field notes, computation of areas along
irregular boundaries and area consisting of regular boundaries. Embankments and cutting for a level
section and two level sections with and without transverse slopes, determination of the capacity of
reservoir, volume of barrow pits.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Surveying (Vol No. 1, 2 & 3 ) B.C.Punmia, Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain - Laxmi
Publications
(P)Ltd. , New Delhi.
2. “Advance Surveying”, Satish Gopi, R. Sathi Kumar and N.Madhu, Pearson Publications.
3. “Text book of Surveying”, C. Venkataramaiah, University press, India
4. “Surveying and levelling”, R. Subramanian, Oxford University press.
REFERENCES:
1. “Text book of Surveying”, S.K. Duggal (Vol No. l&2), Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New
Delhi.
2. “Text book of Surveying” Arora (Vol No. 1&2), Standard Book House, Delhi.
3. “Higher Surveying”, A.M. Chandra, New Age International Pvt.Ltd.
4. “Fundamentals of Surveying”, S.K. Roy - PHI learning (P) ltd.
5. “Plane Surveying”, Alak de, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.

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L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER 3+1 - 3
Building Materials and Construction

UNIT- I: STONES, BRICKS AND TILES

Properties of building stones-- relation to their structural requirements, classification of stones - stone
quarrying - precautions in blasting, dressing of stone, composition of good brick earth, various methods
of manufacturing of bricks. Characteristics of good tile – manufacturing methods, types of tiles,
Economics and availability of materials. Uses of materials like Aluminum, Gypsum, Glass and
Bituminous materials-- their quality.

UNIT-II: MASONRY
Types of masonry, English and Flemish bonds, Rubble and Ashlar Masonry. Cavity and partition walls.
WOOD: Structure - Properties- Seasoning of timber- Classification of various types of woods used in
Buildings- Defects in timber. Alternative materials for wood - Galvanized Iron, Fiber – Reinforced
Plastics, Steel, Aluminium.

UNIT-III: LIME AND CEMENT

Lime: Various, ingredients of lime - Constituents of lime stone classification of lime - various methods of
Manufacture of lime and Fly ash applications.
Cement: Portland cement- Chemical Composition - Hydration, setting and fineness of cement. Various
Types of cement and their properties. A Various field and laboratory tests for Cement. Various
ingredients of cement concrete and their Importance various tests for concrete.

UNIT-IV: BUILDING COMPONENTS

Lintels, arches, vaults, stair cases - types. Different types of floors - Concrete, Mosaic, Terrazzo floors,
Pitched, flat roofs. Lean to roof, Coupled Roofs. Trussed roofs - King and Queen post Trusses. R.C.C
Roofs, Madras Terrace and Pre fabricated roofs.

UNIT-V: FINISHINGS
Damp Proofing and water proofing materials_ and uses- Plastering Pointing, white washing and
Distempering –Paints: Constituents of paint - Types of paints - Painting of new old wood- Varnish. -
Form Works and Scaffoldings.
UNIT-VI: AGGREGATES
Classification of aggregate - Coarse and fine aggregates- particle shape and texture - Bond and Strength
of aggregate - Specific gravity- Bulk Density, porosity and absorption - Moisture content of Aggregate-
Bulking of sand - Sieve analysis. Reuse and recycle of waste materials (Ex: Fly ash, rubber...Etc.)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. “Engineering Materials”, Rangwala, S.C, (36th edition), Anand Charotar Publishing House, 2009.
2. “Building Materials”, S.S. Bhavikatti, Vikas publications House private ltd.
3. “Building Construction”, S.S. Bhavikatti, Vikas publications House Pvt. ltd.
4. “Building Materia1s”, B.C. Punmia, Laxmi Publications Pvt. Ltd.
5. “Building construction”, (10th edition), Punmia, B. C. Laxmi Publications, Bangalore, 2009.
References:
1. “Building Materials”, S.K.Duggal, New Age International Publications.
2. “Building Materials”, P.C.Verghese, PHI learning (P) Ltd., 2009.
3. “Building Materials”, M.L.Gambhir, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi.
4. “Building construction”, P.C.Verghese, PHI Learning (P) Ltd.
5. “Building construction and construction materials”, Birdie, G.S. and Ahuja, T.D., Dhanpath Rai
Publishing company, “New Delhi, 1986.

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SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER 3+1 - 3
Engineering Geology

UNIT-I
Introduction: Branches of Geology, Importance of geology in Civil Engineering , brief study of case
histories of failure of some civil engineering constructions due to geological draw backs
Weathering:Weathering of rocks, Geological agents, weathering process of Rock, River process and
their development.
UNIT-II
Mineralogy And Petrology: Definitions of mineral and rock, Different methods of study of mineral and
rock, The study of physical properties of minerals and rocks for megascopic study for the following
minerals and rocks, Common rock forming minerals are Feldspar, Quartz Group, Olivine, Augite,
Hornblende, Mica Group, Asbestos, Talc, Chlorite, Kyanite, Garnet, Calcite and other ore forming
minerals are Pyrite, Hematite, Magnetite, Chlorite, Galena, Pyrolusite, Graphite, Chromite, Magnetite
And Bauxite. Classification, structures ,textures and forms of Igneous rocks, Sedimentary rocks,
Metamorphic rocks, and their megascopic study of granite varieties, (pink, gray, green). Pegmatite,
Dolerite, Basalt etc., Shale, Sand Stone, Lime Stone, Laterite, Quartzite, Gneiss, Schist, Marble,
Khondalite and Slate.
UNIT-III
Structural Geology: Strike , Dip and Outcrop study of common geological structures associating with
the rocks such as Folds, Faults, Joints and Unconformities- parts, types, mechanism and their importance
in Civil Engineering.
UNIT-IV
Ground Water:Water table, Cone of depression, Geological controls of Ground Water Movement,
Ground Water Exploration Techniques. Earthquakes And Land Slides: Terminology, Classification,
causes and effects, Shield areas and Seismic bells, Richter scale intensity, Precautions of building
constructions in seismic areas. Classification of Landslides, Causes and Effects, measures to be taken
prevent their occurrence at Land slides.
UNIT-V
Geophysical Investigation: Importance of Geophysical methods, Classification, Principles of
Geophysical study by Gravity method, Magnetic method, Electrical methods, Seismic methods,
Radiometric method and Electrical resistivity, Seismic refraction methods and Engineering properties of
rocks.
UNIT-VI
Geology Of Dams, Reservoirs And Tunnels: Types and purpose of Dams, Geological considerations in
the selection of a Dam site. Life of Reservoirs Purpose of Tunnelling, effects, Lining of Tunnels.
Influence of Geology for successful Tunnelling.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. ‘Engineering Geology’ by N. Chenn Kesavulu, Trinity Press
(Laxmi Publications), 2nd Edition, 2014.
2. ‘Engineering Geology’ by D. Venkat Reddy, Vikas Publishing House pvt. Ltd, 2013.
3. ‘Engineering Geology’ by Vasudev Kanithi, University Press.
4. ‘Engineering Geology’ by Subinoy Gangopadhay, Oxford University press
REFERENCES:
1. ‘Engineering Geology for Civil Engineers’ by P.C. Varghese,PHI learning pvt. Ltd.
2. ‘Geology for Engineers and Environmental Society’ by Alan E Kehew, person publications, 3 rd
edition
3. ‘Fundamentals of Engineering Geology’ by P.G. Bell, B.S.P. Publications, 2012.
4. ‘Engineering Geology’ by V.Parthesarathi et al., Wiley Publications

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5. ‘Environmental Geology’ by K.S. Valdiya, McGraw Hill Publications, 2nd ed.

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L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER 3+1 - 3
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

UNIT –I: Managerial Economics &Demand Analysis:

Definition – Nature and Scope - Relation with other disciplines - Concept of Demand-Types-
Determinants - Law of Demand – Exceptions - Elasticity of Demand - Types and Measurement-Demand
forecasting and its Methods, Principles of economics by renowned economists. Valuation of resources.
UNIT –II: Production and Cost Analysis:
Production function - Law of Variable proportions - Isoquants and Isocosts -Law of returns -Economies
of Scale - Cost Concepts - Fixed,Variable Costs, Explicit Costs, Implicit Costs & Opportunity cost - Cost
Volume Profit Analysis - Break Even Point (Simple Problems)
UNIT -III: Market Structures & Pricing Policies:
Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly – Features – Price & Output
Determination - Pricing Methods
UNIT -IV: Forms of Organizations & Business Cycles:
Business Organization- Sole Trader – Partnership - Joint Stock company - State/Public Enterprises and
their forms - Business Cycles: Meaning and Features - Phases of Business Cycle.
UNIT - V: Introduction to Accounting:
Definition- Branches-Systems of Accounting-Single Entry- Double Entry System – Journal- Ledger-Trail
Balance-Final Accounts (Simple problems)
UNIT - VI: Capital and Capital Budgeting:
Concept of Capital – Types -Sources of Capital-Long Term Sources-Equity, Preference and Debt Capital
- Concept of Capital Budgeting-Cash Flow Estimation-Techniques of Capital Budgeting-Traditional and
Modern Methods (Simple problems).
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Aryasri: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, 2/e, TMH, 2005.
2. T.V.Ramana & B. Kuberudu: Managerial Economics and Financial Analysis, Himalaya Publishing
House,Mumbai
3. Varshney & Maheswari: Managerial Economics, Sultan Chand, 2003.

REFERENCES:
1.Ambrish Gupta, Financial Accounting for Management, Pearson Education, New
Delhi.
2. H. Craig Peterson & W. Cris Lewis, Managerial Economics, PHI, 4th Ed.
3. Suma Damodaran, Managerial Economics, Oxford University Press.
4. Lipsey & Chrystel, Economics, Oxford University Press.
5. S. A. Siddiqui & A. S. Siddiqui, Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis, New age
International Space Publications.
6.Domnick Salvatore: Managerial Economics In a Global Economy, 4th Edition,
Thomson.
7.Narayanaswamy: Financial Accounting A Managerial Perspective, PHI.
8. Raghunatha Reddy & Narasimhachary: Managerial Economics& Financial Analysis, Scitech.
S.N.Maheswari & S.K. Maheswari, Financial Accounting, Vikas.

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SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER
- 3 2
Engineering Geology Lab
1. Physical properties of minerals: Megascopic identification of
a) Rock forming minerals – Quartz group, Feldspar group, garnet group, mica group & talc, chlorite,
olivine, kyanite, asbestos, tourmalene, calcite, gypsum, etc…
b) Ore forming minerals – magnetite, hematite, pyrite, pyralusite, graphite, chromite, etc…
2. Megascopic description and identification of rocks.
a) Igneous rocks – Types of granite, pegmatite, gabbro, dolerite, syenite, Granite poryphery, Basalt,
etc…
b) Sedimentary rocks – sand stone, ferrugineous sand stone, lime stone, shale, laterite, conglamorate,
etc…
c) Metamorphic rocks – biotite – granite gneiss, slate, muscovite & biotite schist, marble,
khondalite, etc…
3. Interpretation and drawing of sections for geological maps showing tilted beds, faults,
unconformities etc.
4. Simple Structural Geology problems.

LAB EXAMINATION PATTERN:

1. Description and identification of FOUR minerals
2. Description and identification of FOUR (including igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks)
3. ONE Interpretation of a Geological map along with a geological section.
4. TWO Simple strike and Dip problems.

L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER - 3 2
Strength of Materials Lab
List of Experiments
1. Tension test on Steel bar
2. Bending test on (Steel / Wood) Cantilever beam.
3. Bending test on simple support beam.
4. Torsion test
5. Hardness test
6. Spring test
7. Compression test on wood or concrete
8. Impact test
9. Shear test
10. Verification of Maxwell’s Reciprocal theorem on beams.
11. Use of Electrical resistance strain gauges
12. Continuous beam -deflection test.
List of Major Equipment:
1. UTM for conducting tension test on rods
2. Steel beam for flexure test
3. Wooden beam for flexure test
4. Torsion testing machine
5. Brunnell’s/Rock well’s hardness testing machine
6. Setup for spring tests
7. Compression testing machine
8. Izod Impact machine
9. Shear testing machine
10. Beam setup for Maxwell’s theorem verification.
11. Continuous beam setup

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SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

12. Electrical Resistance gauges.

REFERENCES:
1. http://ghrce.raisoni.net/download/lab_civil/Strength_of_Maerials.pdf
2. http://gyaniragnel.ac.in/~s

Note: A thorough analysis of the result after comparison with the theoretical range of the parameter,
applications and conclusions. (A minimum of eight experiments among the following.)

L P C
B. TECH 3rd SEMESTER --- 2 1
SOFTSKILLS/APTITUDE LAB – I

Reading comprehension: Reading Passage – 1 (1 hour): Artificial Intelligence

Reading Passage – 2 (1 hour): Atmosphere
Reading Passage – 3 (1 hour): Modern Life
Reading Passage –4 (1 hour): Father of the Olympic Games
Speaking Sklls : Task-1- Self Introduction : (1 hour)
Task-2- Presentation skills :(1 hour)
Task-3- Group Discussion : (1 hour)
Task-4- Review of a Cinema : (1 hour)
Task-5- Just A Minute : (1 hour)
Task-6- Role Play :1 hour)
Writing Skills : Task-1- Letter writing - Formal (1 hour)
Task-2- Resume writing : (1 hour)
Task-3- Parallel writing : (1 hour)
Task-4- Story generating : (1 hour)
Task-5-Text Building : (1 hour)
Task-6-Diary writing : (1 hour)
Verbal Reasoning: Task-1- Detection of errors (1 hour)
Task-2- Sentence corrections (1 hour)
Task-3- Insertions of apt words from the given confusionable words
Task-4-Scrambled words(1 hour)
Task-5- Dialogue completion(1 hour)
Task-6-Analogies (1 hour)
Task-7-Root words(1 hour)
Task-8-Synonyms(1 hour)
Task-9-Antonyms(1 hour)
Task-10- Odd one out (1hour)
Speed Mathematics
Think Without Ink(TWI) Approach - Speed Maths: Squaring of Numbers - Multiplication of Numbers -
Finding Square Roots - Finding Cube Roots - Solving Simultaneous Equations Faster – Number System:
HCF, LCM - Decimals - Percentages - Averages - Powers and Roots - Sudoku (level 1) -Series Completion
(Numbers, Alphabets, Pictures) - Odd Man Out - Puzzles

Verbal Reasoning
Analogies - Alphabet Test - Theme Detection - Family Tree - Blood Relations (Identifying relationships
among group of people) - Coding & Decoding - Situation Reaction Test – Statement & Conclusions

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SWARNANDHRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS), SEETHARAMPURAM, NARSAPUR-534 280

Reference Books:

1. Instructional Manual- Prepared by Faculty.

2. Aggarwal, R.S. “A Modern Approach to Verbal and Non-verbal Reasoning”, Revised Edition 2008, Reprint
2009, S.Chand & Co Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Abhijit Guha, “Quantitative Aptitude”, TMH, 3rdedition

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