Adoptante, Aunhel John M.

Adoptante, Aunhel John M.
– Topic 6
6. The number of elements in the Power
Terms set P(S) of the set S = [ [ Φ] , 1, [ 2, 3 ]]
is
1. Let R be a non-empty relation on a
collection of sets defined by ARB if and A. 2
only if A ∩ B = Ø B. 4
C. 8
Then (pick the TRUE statement) D. None of these
A. R is reflexive and transitive 7. If A and B are sets and A∪ B= A ∩ B,
B. R is symmetric and not transitive
then
C. R is an equivalence relation
D. R is not reflexive and not symmetric
A. A=Φ
2. The binary relation S = Φ (empty set) B. B=Φ
on set A = {1, 2,3} is C. A=B
D. None of these
A. neither reflexive nor symmetric
B. symmetric and reflexive 8. Let S be an infinite set and S1, S2, S3, ...,
C. transitive and reflexive Sn be sets such that S1∪S2∪S3∪ .......Sn
D. transitive and symmetric = S then
3. Which of the following sets are null A. At least one of the sets Si is a finite
sets? set
B. not more than one of the set Si can
A. {0} be finite
B. Ø C. at least one of the sets Si is an
C. {} infinite set
D. Both B and C D. none of these
4. Number of subsets of a set of order 9. If X and Y are two sets, then X ∩ (Y ∪

three is X) C equals
A. 3 A. X
B. 6 B. Y
C. 8 C. Ø
D. 9 D. None of these
5. "n/m" means that n is a factor of m, then 10. If f : X -> Y and a, b ⊆ X, then f (a ∩ b)

the relation T is is equal to
A. reflexive and symmetric A. f(a) - f(b)

B. transitive and symmetric B. f(a) ∩ f(b)
C. reflexive, transitive and symmetric C. a proper subset of f(a) ∩ f(b)
D. reflexive, transitive and not D. f(b) - f(a)
symmetric
KEY TO CORRECTION – Terms
1. B. R is symmetric and not transitive

2. D. transitive and symmetric
3. D. Both B and C
4. C. 8
5. D. reflexive, transitive and not symmetric
6. C. 8
7. C. A = B
8. C. at least one of the sets Si is an infinite set
9. C. Ø
10. C. a proper subset of f(a) ∩ f(b)
Adoptante, Aunhel John M. – Topic 6
6. If f(x) = x - 4, then (fof)(3) =
Problem Solving
A. 1
1. Simplify: 9log9(4) = B. -1
C. -5
A. 3 D. 5
B. 4
C. 9 7. If ln(3x - 2) = 1, then x =
D. 81
A. 2/3
2. Simplify: 3log3(-5) = B. (2 + e)/3
C. 3/2
A. -5 D. e/3
B. 3
C. 9 8. The number of solutions of (x2 + 1)2 +
D. undefined 2(x2 + 1) - 3 = 0 is equal to
3. If f(x) = 5 - 2x, then f-1(- 3) = A. 1
B. 2
A. 8/39 C. 3
B. -3 D. 4
C. 3
D. 32 9. If f(x) = 4x3 - 4x2 + 10, then f(-2) =
4. If logx(3) = 1/4, then x = A. 26
B. -38
A. 81 C. 10
B. 1/81 D. 38
C. 3
D. 9 10. Which of these values of x satisfies the
inequality -7x + 6 ≤ -8
5. If f(x) = -x2 + 1, then f(x + 1) = A. -2

B. 0
A. -x2 + 1 C. -7
B. -x2 - 2x D. 2
C. -x2
D. -x2 -2x - 2
KEY TO CORRECTION – Problem Solving
1. B. 4
Let u = x2 + 1 and rewrite the given
Exponential and log functions are equation in terms of u as follows
inverse of each other. Hence u 2 + 2u - 3 = 0
aloga(x) = x , for all x real and positive. Factor and solve the above equation
and therefore (u + 3)(u - 1) = 0
two solutions: u = x2 + 1 = - 3 and u = x2
9log9(4) = 4
+1=1
Equation x2 + 1 = - 3 has no real
2. D. undefined solutions. Solve the equation x2 + 1 = 1
for to get
Since -5 is not in the domain of function x = 0.
log3(x), The given equation has one real
3log3(-5) is undefined solution.
3. C. 3 9. B. -38
Find f -1(x) and then Find f -1(- 3) Substitute x by -2 in f(x) as follows

y = 5 - 2x , given f(-2) = 4(-2)3 - 4(-2)2 + 10
x = 5 - 2y , interchange x and y = 4(-8) - 4(4) + 10 = - 32 - 16 + 10 = - 38
2y = 5 - x , y = log2(5 - x) , solve for y
f -1(x) = log2(5 - x) , inverse function 10. D. 2
f -1(- 3) = log2(5 -(- 3)) = log2 8
= log2(23) = 3 -7x + 6 ≤ -8 , given
-7x + 6 - 6 ≤ -8 - 6 , add - 6 to both sides
4. A. 81 -7x ≤ - 14 , simplify
-7x / -7 ≥ -14 / -7 , divide by - 7 and
Rewrite the given equation in CHANGE symbol of inequality
exponential form x ≥ 2 , solution set
logx(3) = 1/4 if and only if x(1/4) = 3 The answer to the above question is D
We now solve, for x, the exponential since 2.
equation obtained above by raising both
sides to the power 4.
(x(1/4)) 4 = 34
x = 34 = 81
5. B. -x2 - 2x
Substitute x by x + 1 in the formula of

f(x) to obtain f(x + 1).
f(x + 1) = - (x + 1)2 + 1
Expand and simplify.
f(x + 1) = - x2 - 2x - 1 + 1 = - x2 - 2x
6. C. -5
(f o f)(3) = f(f(3)) = f(3 - 4) = f(-1) = - 5
7. B. (2 + e) /3
Rewrite given equation in exponential

form.
ln(3x - 2) = 1 if and only if e1 = 3x - 2
Solve e1 = 3x - 2 for x.
x = (e + 2) / 3
8. A. 1

Adoptante, Aunhel John M. - Topic 6 Terms

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4. Number of subsets of a set of order 9. If X and Y are two sets, then X ∩ (Y ∪

5. "n/m" means that n is a factor of m, then 10. If f : X -> Y and a, b ⊆ X, then f (a ∩ b)

A. reflexive and symmetric A. f(a) - f(b)

1. B. R is symmetric and not transitive

5. If f(x) = -x2 + 1, then f(x + 1) = A. -2

Find f -1(x) and then Find f -1(- 3) Substitute x by -2 in f(x) as follows

Substitute x by x + 1 in the formula of

(f o f)(3) = f(f(3)) = f(3 - 4) = f(-1) = - 5

Rewrite given equation in exponential

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