Mscappmath2013 PDF
Mscappmath2013 PDF
Mscappmath2013 PDF
Part A
Answer all questions. Each multiple choice question has one or more (possibly
all) correct answers.
To get credit, you have to tick all correct answers and not tick any incorrect
answer. There is no partial credit and there are no negative marks.
1 n
4. Let xn = 1 sin for n 1. Denote l = lim inf xn and s =
n 3
lim sup xn . Then
3 3
(A) 2 l<s 2 (B) 12 l < s < 21 .
1
x2 + 2x + 4
5. lim equals
x 2x + 3
(A) 0 (B) 1/2
1 + x + x2 ex
6. lim equals
x0 2x2
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/4
2
an where an = (1)n n4 en is
P
7. The series
n1
{(a, b, c)|a + 2b 3c = 0, 2a + 5b + 2c = 0, 3a b 4c = 0} R3 .
8. Let U =
1 2 3
Let A = 2 5 2 . Then
3 1 4
(A) dim(U ) = 0, rank(A) = 3 (B) dim(U ) = 1, rank(A) = 2
9. U = span{(1, 1, 1), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 5)}, V = span{(1, 1, 3), (3, 2, 8), (2, 1, 3)}.
What is U V ?
(A) U (B) V
2
Part B
Part C
Answer any three questions in the sheets provided. Each question carries 10
marks. State precisely any theorem that you use.
1. Let f be a real valued continuous function on the interval [0, 1] such that
R1 n
0
x f (x)dx = 0 for n = 0, 1, 2 . Show that f 0.
2. f is a real valued continuous function on the interval [0, 2] which is dif-
ferentiable at every point other than x = 1. Suppose that lim f 0 (x) = 5.
x1
Show that f is differentiable at x = 1.
3. Let b be an n 1 (column) vector and A be an n n positive definite
matrix. Define P : Rn R by
1 t
P (x) = x Ax xt b.
2
Here t stands for the transpose. If x0 is a vector such that Ax0 = b then
show that P (y) P (x0 ), for every y Rn .
4. A is an nn matrix with rational entries and b is n1 vector with rational
entries. If there is a vector x satisfying Ax = b, then show that there is
such a vector with rational entries.