Ex No: 6 Raw Sockets (Packet Capturing & Filtering)

EX NO: 6 RAW SOCKETS (PACKET CAPTURING & FILTERING)
AIM:
To implement a java program using raw socket (like packet capturing and filtering)
PROCEDURE:
1. Start the program and include the necessary header files.
2. Define the packet length and data.
3. Execute the program using TCP/IP communication protocol.
4. Enter source and target IP address and port number.
5. Raw socket is created
6. Execute and verify.
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class datagramdata
{
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
{
String s="network";
byte data[]=s.getBytes();
try
{
InetAddress id = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
int port=7;
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,id,port);
System.out.println("the packet is addressed to " +dp.getAddress() + "on port " +
dp.getPort());
System.out.println("there are " + dp.getLength() +"bytes of data on the packet");
}
catch(UnknownHostException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>javac datagramdata.java
C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>java datagramdata
the packet is addressed to localhost/127.0.0.1on port 7
there are 14bytes of data on the packet
C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>

EX.NO: 7 Study of Network simulator (NS) and Simulation of Congestion
Control Algorithms using NS
AIM
To Study of Network simulator (NS) and Simulation of Congestion Control Algorithms
using NS.
NET WORK SIMULATOR (NS2)

NS overview

NS programming: A Quick start

Case study I: A simple Wireless network

Case study II: Create a new agent in Ns
NS overview

NS Status

Periodical release (ns-2.26, Feb 2003)

Platform support

FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Windows and Mac
NS Functionalities
Routing, Transportation, Traffic sources, queuing disciplines, QoS
Wireless
Ad hoc routing, mobile IP, sensor-MAC
Tracing, visualization and various utilities
NS (Network Simulators)
Most of the commercial simulators are GUI driven, while some network simulators are
CLI driven. The network model / configuration describe the state of the network (nodes, routers,
switches, and links) and the events (data transmissions, packet error etc.). Important outputs of
simulations are the trace files. Trace files log every packet, every event that occurred in the
simulation and are used for analysis. Network simulators can also provide other tools to facilitate
visual analysis of trends and potential trouble spots.
Most network simulators use discrete event simulation, in which a list of pending
"events" is stored, and those events are processed in order, with some events triggering future
events—such as the event of the arrival of a packet at one node triggering the event of the arrival
of that packet at a downstream node.
Simulation of networks is a very complex task. For example, if congestion is high, then
estimation of the average occupancy is challenging because of high variance. To estimate the
likelihood of a buffer overflow in a network, the time required for an accurate answer can be
extremely large. Specialized techniques such as "control variants" and "importance sampling"
have been developed to speed simulation.
Examples of network simulators
There are many both free/open-source and proprietary network simulators. Examples of
notable network simulation software are, ordered after how often they are mentioned in research
papers:
1. NS (open source)
2. OPNET (proprietary software)
3. NetSim (proprietary software)
Uses of network simulators
Network simulators serve a variety of needs. Compared to the cost and time involved in
setting up an entire test bed containing multiple networked computers, routers and data links,
network simulators are relatively fast and inexpensive. They allow engineers, researchers to test
scenarios that might be particularly difficult or expensive to emulate using real hardware - for
instance, simulating a scenario with several nodes or experimenting with a new protocol in the
network.
Network simulators are particularly useful in allowing researchers to test new networking
protocols or changes to existing protocols in a controlled and reproducible environment.
A typical network simulator encompasses a wide range of networking technologies and

can help the users to build complex networks from basic building blocks such as a variety of
nodes and links. With the help of simulators, one can design hierarchical networks using various
types of nodes like computers, hubs, bridges, routers, switches, links, mobile units etc.Various
types of Wide Area Network (WAN) technologies like TCP, ATM, IP etc. and Local Area
Network (LAN) technologies like Ethernet, token rings etc., can all be simulated with a typical
simulator and the user can test, analyze various standard results apart from devising some novel
protocol or strategy for routing etc. Network simulators are also widely used to simulate
battlefield networks in Network-centric warfare.
There are a wide variety of network simulators, ranging from the very simple to the very
complex. Minimally, a network simulator must enable a user to represent a network topology,
specifying the nodes on the network, the links between those nodes and the traffic between the
nodes. More complicated systems may allow the user to specify everything about the protocols
used to handle traffic in a network.
Graphical applications allow users to easily visualize the workings of their simulated
environment. Text-based applications may provide a less intuitive interface, but may permit
more advanced forms of customization.
Packet loss occurs when one or more packets of data travelling across a computer
network fail to reach their destination. Packet loss is distinguished as one of the three main error
types encountered in digital communications; the other two being bit error and spurious packets
caused due to noise.
Packets can be lost in a network because they may be dropped when a queue in the
network node overflows. The amount of packet loss during the steady state is another important
property of a congestion control scheme. The larger the value of packet loss, the more difficult it
is for transport layer protocols to maintain high bandwidths, the sensitivity to loss of individual
packets, as well as to frequency and patterns of loss among longer packet sequences is strongly
dependent on the application itself.
Throughput
This is the main performance measure characteristic, and most widely used. In
communication networks, such as Ethernet or packet radio, throughput or network. Throughput
is the average rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel.
The throughput is usually measured in bits per second (bit/s or bps), and sometimes in data
packets per second or data packets per time slot. This measure how soon the receiver is able to
get a certain amount of data send by the sender. It is determined as the ratio of the total data
received to the end to end delay. Throughput is an important factor which directly impacts the
network performance
Delay
Delay is the time elapsed while a packet travels from one point e.g., source premise or network
ingress to destination premise or network degrees. The larger the value of delay, the more
difficult it is for transport layer protocols to maintain high bandwidths. We will calculate end to
end delay.
Queue Length
A queuing system in networks can be described as packets arriving for service, waiting for
service if it is not immediate, and if having waited for service, leaving the system after being
served. Thus queue length is very important characteristic to determine that how well the active
queue management of the congestion control algorithm has been working.
RESULT
Thus the study of Network simulator (NS2) was studied.

Ex No: 6 Raw Sockets (Packet Capturing & Filtering)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ex No: 6 Raw Sockets (Packet Capturing & Filtering)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ex No: 6 Raw Sockets (Packet Capturing & Filtering)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EX NO: 6 RAW SOCKETS (PACKET CAPTURING & FILTERING)

C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>javac datagramdata.java

C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>java datagramdata

the packet is addressed to localhost/127.0.0.1on port 7

there are 14bytes of data on the packet

C:\Users\STV\Desktop\NPM\LAB MAN\CN MANUAl\raw>

NET WORK SIMULATOR (NS2)

Uses of network simulators

A typical network simulator encompasses a wide range of networking technologies and

You might also like