ID Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Faktor Lingkun
ID Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Faktor Lingkun
ID Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Faktor Lingkun
Abstract : Malaria is still a health problem in the world. There is about 3.3 billion
citizens from 97 countries has been infected by malaria disease. In Indonesia,
there are about 54% from 497 districts becoming endemic area of malaria
disease. Banjarnegara becomes one of the endemic area in Central Java
Province. Banjarnegara has four sub-district are with high cases of malaria. The
area of sub-district, Punggelan has the API value 1,12/1000 citizens. It does not
reach national target which is targeting API <1/1000 citizens, yet. The purpose of
this research is analyzing spatial distribution and knowing the influence of
environmental factors toward malaria disease in sub-district Punggelan,
Banjarnegara in 2015. The type of this research is analytical observational with
control cases design using simple random sampling technique. The amount of
sample is 120. Bivariate analysis using chi square test and spatial analysis using
Arcgis 9.3. software. Bivariate test result of each independent variabel incidence
of malaria as follow: the presence of puddles (p = 0.022; OR = 2.962), the
presence of wire netting (p = 0,0001; OR = 42), the condition of house wall (p =
0.0001; OR = 11.811), and the presence of ruminants (p = 0.031; OR = 0.381).
Spatial analysis shows the distribution of malaria cases are in the majority around
a puddle with a distance up to 300 m, cases of malaria in Punggelan near the
ruminants, caught malaria mosquitoes that An. aconitus, An. maculatus, An.
balabacensis. This research can be concluded that the presence of puddles, the
presence of wire netting, the condition of house wall, and the presence of
ruminants relating to malaria disease in the Punggelan subdistrict.
C. Analisis Spasial
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JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (e-Journal)
Volume 4, Nomor 4, Oktober 2016 (ISSN: 2356-3346)
http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
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Gambar 1. Keberadaan Genangan Air terhadap Kasus dan Kontrol Malaria di Kecamatan
Punggelan Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2016
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JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (e-Journal)
Volume 4, Nomor 4, Oktober 2016 (ISSN: 2356-3346)
http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
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