DESIGN OF ABUTMENT

+ 151.662
+ 152.562 Fy
G.L
+ 150.462
+ 149.862 W1

W6 W4
Density of soil : 2.10 t/m3
Density of RCC : 2.50 t/m3
Density of Concrete : 2.40 t/m3 W7 W5 W3 W2
Live load surcharge : 1.20 m
1.5H:1V surcharge (Slope ground above wall) 500 1200 900 1200
Pv = 0.1031 149.462
Ph= 0.3596
(from Civil Engineering hand book) 148.962 W8
4500
5500

1) REACTION ON ABUTMENT:
Length of abutment = =
Vertical load from Super structure(STAAD) ( 2 nodes of one end) Fy =
Load on abutment = 73.346 t =
Load coming on to abutment per m length = 73.3461 / 3.1 =

2) Horozontal Force acting at top of wall:

. =
acting at top of abutment
Force per running m = 358.0 / 3.10 =

STRESS ON CONCRETE: ( Taking moments about 'A' )

S.NO Description Load

in Tons
1 Fy : Vertical loads 23.660
2 W1 : 1.200 x 0.600 x 2.500 1.800
3 W2 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 0.576
4 W3 : 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 1.152
5 W4 : 0.900 x 3.100 x 2.400 6.696
6 W5 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 0.576
7 Fx= Horizontal force acting at top of wall 115.487

8 W6 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.100 0.504

9 Pv : 0.1031 x( 2.200 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 0.736
V= 35.700
10 Ph : 0.3596 x( 2.200 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 2.568
Lever arm = M/V = 190.012 / 35.700 = 5.322 m
Eccentricity = 5.32248 - 4.500 /2 = 3.072 m
B/6 = 4.50 /6 = 0.750 m< 3.072 m

Max. Stress = ( 35.700 / 4.500

) x { 1 + (6 x 3.072 ) /
= 40.43 t/m2 ( Compression )
Min. Stress = ( 35.700 / 4.500
) x { 1 - (6 x 3.072 ) /
= -24.57 t/m 2
( Tension )
(allowable Tension for Plain concrete members as per IRC:21-2000:Table 11 is 53.0t/m2_Grade of concrete M20)
STRESS ON SOIL: ( Taking moments about 'B' )

S.NO Description Load

in Tons
1 Fy : Vertical load 23.660
2 W1 : 1.200 x 0.600 x 2.500 1.800
3 W2 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 0.576
4 W3 : 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 1.152
5 W4 : 0.900 x 3.100 x 2.400 6.696
6 W5 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.400 x 2.400 0.576

7 Fx= Horizontal force due to wind 115.487

8 W7 : 1 x 0.500 x 1.000 x 2.100 1.050
9 W8 : 1 x 5.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 6.600

10 Pv : 0.1031 x( 2.700 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 1.267

V= 43.377
11 Ph : 0.3596 x( 2.700 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 4.418

Lever arm = M/V = 112.426558 / 43.377 = 2.5919 m

Eccentricity = 2.59187 - 5.500 /2 = 0.1581 m
B/6 = 5.500 /6 = 0.917 m> 0.1581 m

Max. Stress = ( 43.3766158 / 5.500

) x { 1 + (6 x 0.158 ) /
= 9.25 t/m2 ( Compression )
Min. Stress = ( 43.377 / 5.500
) x { 1 - (6 x 0.158 ) /
= 6.53 t/m2 ( Compression )

OVER TURNING MOMENTS : 5.010 T-M

= 5.010 T-M
FOS:
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING : 117.436
5.010

= 23.442 > 2.000

FOS:
CHECK FOR SLIDING : 0.500 * 43.377
4.418

= 4.91 > 1.500

S.No DESCRIPTION STRESS ON CONCRETE( t/m2) STRESS ON SOIL( t/m2)

MAX ( t/m2) MIN ( t/m2) MAX ( t/m2)

1 ABUTMENT 40.43 -24.57 9.25

+ 150.762
Fx

1.00

1200
500
A

500
B

3.1 m
73.35 t
73.35 t
23.660 t/ m

358.011 t

115.487 t/m

LA Moment
in mts in T.m
1.800 42.588
1.800 3.240
0.800 0.461
1.800 2.074
2.850 19.084
3.700 2.131
1.000 115.487

4.100 2.066
4.500 3.3
190.444
0.168 (-) 0.431

M= 190.012
 Hence Tension

4.500 }

4.500 }

rs as per IRC:21-2000:Table 11 is 53.0t/m2_Grade of concrete M20)

 LA Moment
in mts in T.m
2.300 54.418
2.300 4.140
1.3004 0.749
2.3 2.650
3.35 22.432
4.200 2.419

0 0.000
5.250 5.513
2.750 18.150

5.500 7.0
117.436
1.134 (-) 5.01

M= 112.43

Hence No Tension

5.500 }

5.500 }

STRESS ON SOIL( t/m2)

MIN ( t/m2)

6.53
 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT

+ 233.916
+ 234.868 Fy
G.L
+ 232.716
+ 232.116 W1

W6 W4
Density of soil : 2.10 t/m3
Density of RCC : 2.50 t/m3
Density of Concrete : 2.40 t/m3 W7 W5 W3 W2
Live load surcharge : 1.20 m
1.5H:1V surcharge (Slope ground above wall) 500 1200 900 1200
Pv = 0.1031 231.016
Ph= 0.3596
(from Civil Engineering hand book) 230.516 W8
4500
5500

1) REACTION ON ABUTMENT:
Length of abutment = =
Vertical load from Super structure(STAAD) ( 2 nodes of one end) Fy =
Load on abutment = 73.346 t =
Load coming on to abutment per m length = 73.3461 / 3.1 =

2) Horozontal Force acting at top of wall:

. =
acting at top of abutment
Force per running m = 358.0 / 3.10 =

STRESS ON CONCRETE: ( Taking moments about 'A' )

S.NO Description Load

in Tons
1 Fy : Vertical loads 23.660
2 W1 : 1.200 x 0.600 x 2.500 1.800
3 W2 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 1.584
4 W3 : 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 3.168
5 W4 : 0.900 x 3.852 x 2.400 8.320
6 W5 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 1.584
7 Fx= Horizontal force acting at top of wall 115.487

8 W6 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.100 1.386

9 Pv : 0.1031 x( 2.900 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 1.509
V= 43.011
10 Ph : 0.3596 x( 2.900 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 5.263
Lever arm = M/V = 288.742 / 43.011 = 6.713 m
Eccentricity = 6.71322 - 4.500 /2 = 4.463 m
B/6 = 4.50 /6 = 0.750 m< 4.463 m

Max. Stress = ( 43.011 / 4.500

) x { 1 + (6 x 4.463 ) /
= 66.44 t/m2 ( Compression )
Min. Stress = ( 43.011 / 4.500
) x { 1 - (6 x 4.463 ) /
= -47.32 t/m 2
( Tension )
(allowable Tension for Plain concrete members as per IRC:21-2000:Table 11 is 53.0t/m2_Grade of concrete M20)
STRESS ON SOIL: ( Taking moments about 'B' )

S.NO Description Load

in Tons
1 Fy : Vertical load 23.660
2 W1 : 1.200 x 0.600 x 2.500 1.800
3 W2 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 1.584
4 W3 : 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 3.168
5 W4 : 0.900 x 3.852 x 2.400 8.320
6 W5 : 0.5 x 1.200 x 1.100 x 2.400 1.584

7 Fx= Horizontal force due to wind 115.487

8 W7 : 1 x 0.500 x 1.700 x 2.100 1.785
9 W8 : 1 x 5.500 x 0.500 x 2.400 6.600

10 Pv : 0.1031 x( 3.400 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 2.191

V= 50.692
11 Ph : 0.3596 x( 3.400 ²- 1.200 ²)x 2.100 7.642

Lever arm = M/V = 131.089287 / 50.692 = 2.5860 m

Eccentricity = 2.58597 - 5.500 /2 = 0.1640 m
B/6 = 5.500 /6 = 0.917 m> 0.1640 m

Max. Stress = ( 50.6924335 / 5.500

) x { 1 + (6 x 0.164 ) /
= 10.87 t/m2 ( Compression )
Min. Stress = ( 50.692 / 5.500
) x { 1 - (6 x 0.164 ) /
= 7.57 t/m2 ( Compression )

OVER TURNING MOMENTS : 10.913 T-M

= 10.913 T-M
FOS:
CHECK FOR OVERTURNING : 142.002
10.913

= 13.012 > 2.000

FOS:
CHECK FOR SLIDING : 0.500 * 50.692
7.642

= 3.32 > 1.500

S.No DESCRIPTION STRESS ON CONCRETE( t/m2) STRESS ON SOIL( t/m2)

MAX ( t/m2) MIN ( t/m2) MAX ( t/m2)

1 ABUTMENT 66.44 -47.32 10.87

+ 233.016
Fx

1.70

1200
500
A

500
B

3.1 m
73.35 t
73.35 t
23.660 t/ m

358.011 t

115.487 t/m

LA Moment
in mts in T.m
1.800 42.588
1.800 3.240
0.800 1.268
1.800 5.702
2.850 23.713
3.700 5.861
1.700 196.328

4.100 5.683
4.500 6.8
291.174
0.462 (-) 2.432

M= 288.742
 Hence Tension

4.500 }

4.500 }

rs as per IRC:21-2000:Table 11 is 53.0t/m2_Grade of concrete M20)

 LA Moment
in mts in T.m
2.300 54.418
2.300 4.140
1.3004 2.060
2.3 7.286
3.35 27.873
4.200 6.653

0 0.000
5.250 9.371
2.750 18.150

5.500 12.1
142.002
1.428 (-) 10.91

M= 131.09

Hence No Tension

5.500 }

5.500 }

STRESS ON SOIL( t/m2)

MIN ( t/m2)

7.57
Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Force-Z kN Moment-X kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm
22 216 1998.632 378.631 251.926 0 0 0
1 226 1581.474 354.83 434.186 0 0 0
3580.106 733.461