2020 12 SP Physics
2020 12 SP Physics
2020 12 SP Physics
PHYSICS (042)
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2019-20)
General Instructions:
2. This question paper has four sections: Section A, Section B, Section C and Section D.
3. Section A contains twenty questions of one mark each, Section B contains seven
questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each,
and Section D contains three questions of five marks each.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choices have been provided in two questions
of one mark each, two questions of two marks, one question of three marks and three
questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such
questions.
5. You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary.
1
Section – A
Directions (Q1-Q10) Select the most appropriate option from those given below each question
3. If the ammeter in the given circuit shown in the diagram reads 2A, the resistance 1
R is
(a) 1Ω (b) 2Ω (c) 3Ω (d) 4Ω
6. The final image formed in an astronomical refracting telescope with respect to the 1
object is
(a) Real inverted (b) Real erect (c) Virtual erect (d) Virtual inverted
7. The shape of the interference fringes in Young’s double slit experiment when D 1
(distance between slit and screen) is very large as compared to fringe width is
nearly
2
8. Unpolarized light is incident on a plane glass surface having refractive index . 1
The angle of incidence at which reflected and refracted rays would become
perpendicular to each other is :
9. Photoelectric emission from a given surface of metal can take place when the 1
value of a ‘physical quantity’ is less than the energy of incident photon. The
physical quantity is :
10. A photon beam of energy 12.1eV is incident on a hydrogen atom. The orbit to 1
which electron of H-atom be excited is
11 Horizontal and vertical components of earth’s magnetic field at a place are equal. 1
The angle of dip at that place is ________.
OR
A free floating magnetic needle at North pole is __________to the surface of
earth.
12 The magnetic flux linked with a coil changes by 2×10-2Wb when the current 1
changes by 0.01A. The self inductance of the coil is_______.
13 If the angular speed of the armature of a dynamo is doubled then the amplitude of 1
the induced e.m.f will become_______.
17. Zener diode is used in reverse bias. When its reverse bias is increased, how does 1
the thickness of the depletion layer change?
19. Work function of Sodium is 2.75eV. What will be KE of emitted electron when 1
photon of energy 3.54eV is incident on the surface of sodium?
3
20. From the information of energy band gaps of diodes, how do you decide which 1
can be light emitting diodes?
OR
Give any one advantage of LEDs over conventional incandescent low power
lamps
21 Derive the expression for drift velocity of free electron in terms of relaxation time 2
and electric field applied across a conductor.
24 What is Brewster’s angle? Derive relation between Brewster angle and refractive 2
index of medium which produces Plane Polarized light.
(b) Wavelength of incident light if the photo current is brought to zero by stopping
potential of 0.6 V.
26 Derive an expression for the radius of nth Bohr’s orbit in Hydrogen atom.
OR
2
Energy of electron in first excited state in Hydrogen atom is -3.4eV. Find KE and
PE of electron in the ground state.
27 Draw energy band diagram of p & n type semiconductors. Also write two
differences between p and n type semiconductors. 2
OR
4
Section – C
28 State working principle of potentiometer. Explain how the balance point shifts 3
when value of resistor R increases in the circuit of potentiometer, given below.
29 Using Biot-Savart’s law, derive an expression for magnetic field at any point on
axial line of a current carrying circular loop. Hence, find magnitude of magnetic 3
field intensity at the centre of circular coil.
30 Obtain the resonant frequency and Q – factor of a series LCR circuit with L = 3H, 3
C = 27𝛍F, R = 7.4Ω. It is desired to improve the sharpness of resonance of
circuit by reducing its full width at half maximum by a factor of 2. Suggest a
suitable way.
31 State the conditions of total internal reflection. Refractive indices of the given 3
prism material for Red, Blue and Green colors are respectively 1.39, 1.48 and
1.42 respectively. Trace the path of rays through the prism.
OR
Write the basic assumptions used in the derivation of lens – maker’s formula and 3
hence derive this expression.
5
33 Show that can not spontaneously emit a proton. Given: 3
= 238.05079u, = 237.05121u = 1.00783u
34 Suggest an idea to convert a full wave bridge rectifier to a half wave rectifier by 3
changing the connecting wire/s. Draw the diagram and explain your answer.
Section – D
35 (a) Using Gauss’s law, derive expression for intensity of electric field at any point 5
near the infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire.
(b)The electric field components in the following figure are Ex = αx, Ey = 0, Ez= 0;
in which α = 400 N/C m. Calculate (i) the electric flux through the cube, and (ii)
the charge within the cube assume that a = 0.1m.
OR
36 In the following diagram, the arm PQ of the rectangular conductor is moved from x 5
= 0; outwards.
6
The uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane and extends from x = 0 to
x = b and is zero for x >b. Only the arm PQ possesses substantial resistance ‘r’.
consider the situation when the arm PQ is pulled outwards from x = 0 to x = 2b,
and is then moved back to x = 0 with constant speed ‘ѵ’. Obtain expressions for
the (i) electric flux, (ii) the induced emf,(iii)the force necessary to pull the arm and
(iv) the power dissipated as Joule heat.
Sketch the variation of these quantities with distance.
OR
Write working principle of cyclotron and with a suitable diagram explain its
working. Give any two applications of cyclotron. 5
37 Derive mirror equation for a convex mirror. Using it, show that a convex mirror 5
always produces a virtual image, independent of the location of object.
OR
(a) Draw a ray diagram for final image formed at distance of distinct vision (D) by a
compound microscope and write expression for its magnifying power.
5
(b) An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30x is desired for a compound
microscope using as objective of focal length 1.25cm and eye piece of focal
length 5cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?
7
Class -XII
PHYSICS
SQP Marking Scheme
2019-20
Section – A
1. a, ϕ= (for one face) 1
2. b , Conductor 1
3. a , 1Ω. 1
4. c ,12.0kJ 1
5. a , speed 1
7. a, straight line 1
8. d, 60 O 1
9. b, work function 1
11. 45 O or vertical 1
12. 2H 1
13. double 1
14. 1.227 Ao 1
15. 60° 1
16. Difference in initial mass energy and energy associated with mass of products 1
Or
Total Kinetic energy gained in the process
17. Increases 1
18. No/8 1
19. 0.79 eV 1
20. Diodes with band gap energy in the visible spectrum range can function as LED 1
1
OR
Any one use
Section – B
21. When electric field E is applied on conductor force acting on free electrons
= -e
m = -e
=
Average thermal velocity of electron in conductor is zero 1
(ut)av= 0
Average velocity of electron in conductors in τ (relaxation time) = vd (drift velocity)
vd = (ut)av + a τ
vd = 0 +
1
=
22.
& C4 are in ∥
C” = 1 + 1 = 2μf
C” & c5 are in series
= + ⟹ = 1μf
& c1 are in ∥
Ceq = 1 + 1 = 2μf
1
Energy stored
U = cv2 = ×2×10-6×62
= 36×10-6J
2
23. Gain in KE of particle = Qv
= KP = qpVp ----------(i)Vp = V∝ =V
1
= K∝ = q∝V∝ -----------(ii)
(ii)/(i)
1
= =
= = =
v∝ : vp = 1:
24. “The angle of incidence at which the reflected light is completely plane
polarized, is called as Brewster’s angle (iB)
3
= 5.17× Hz
(b) As kmax = eV0 = 0.6eV
Energy of photon E = kmax + ω = 0.6eV + 2.14eV
= 2.74eV
1
Wave length of photon λ = =
= 4530Å
26.
= --------(i)
as =n.
= put in (i)
1
m. =
OR
4
PE = 2TE = -2×13.6eV = -27.2eV 1
27. Any
2x1
=1
P-type semiconductor n-type semiconductor
1. Density of holes >> density of 1. density of
electron electron>>density of holes
OR
Section – C
28.
Principle of potentiometer, when a constant current flows through a wire of uniform
area of cross-section, the potential drop across any length of the wire is directly
proportional to the length.
Let resistance of wire AB be R1 and its length be ‘l’ then current drawn from
driving cell –
I= and hence 1
P.D. across the wire AB will be
VAB = IR1 = ×
5
decreased and hence potential gradient ‘k’ will also be decreased. Thus the null point
or balance point will shift to right (towards, B) side.
29.
= where r =
1/2
∴ dB =
∴ BP = = Bx =
∴ = = ) 1
For centre x = 0
∴ = = in the direction of
6
30. resonant frequency for LCR circuit is given by = 1
= 17.69Hz
Or = = 111rad/s.
1
quality factor of resonance
Q= = =
∴Q= = 45.0
Angle of incidence at face AC is 45° which is more than the critical angle for Blue 1
and Green colours therefore they will show TIR but Red colour will refract to other
medium.
32. Resolving power (R.P) of an astronomical telescope is its ability to form separate
images of two neighboring 1
astronomical objects like stars etc.
7
of light used. 1
D = 100inch = 2.54×100cm = 254cm
= 2.54m
= 6000Å
Limit of resolution = 1
= 2.9×
OR
Suppose we have a thin lens of material of refractive index n2, placed in a medium of
refractive index n1, let o be a point object placed on principle axis then for refraction
at surface ABC we get image at I1 ,
∴ - = ---------(1)
But the refracted ray before goes to meet at I1 falls on surface ADC and refracts at I2
8
finally; hence I1 works as a virtual object 2nd refracting surface
∴ - = --------- (2)
Equation (1) + (2)
- =(
∴ =( --------(3)
If u = ∞, ѵ = f
1
=( --------(4)
Which is lens maker’s formula.
33. → + +Q
Q = [MU – MPa – MH] c2 1
= [ 238.05079 – 237.05121 – 1.00783] u × c2
= - 0.00825u × 931.5 1
= - 7.68MeV
1
Q <0 ; therefore it can’t proceed spontaneously. We will have to supply energy of
7.68MeV to nucleus to make it emit proton.
9
Section – D
35.
(a)
35.
(b)
∵ Ex = ∝ x = 400x
Ey = Ez = 0
Hence flux will exist only on left and right faces of cube as Ex≠ 0
∵ . a2 ) + . a2 = {qin} =
1
- . a2 ) + a2 =
= -(400a)a2 + a2 (400 × 2a)
= -400a3 + 800a3
= 400a3
= 400 × (.1)3
= 0.4 Nm2c-1
10
∵ = {qin}
∴ qin =
1
= 8.85 × 10-12 × 0.4
= 3.540×10-12c
OR
(b)
11
ϕB = Blx 0≤x<b 1
Blb b≤x<2b
The induced emf is,
e=
e = -Blѵ 0≤x<b 1
=0 b≤x<2b
When induced emf is non-zero, the current İ in the magnitude;
I= =
The force required to keep arm PQ in constant motion is F =IlB. Its direction is
to the left. In magnitude
F =IlB = ; 0≤x<b
1
=0 ; b≤x<2b
The Joule heating loss is
PJ = I2
= 0≤x<b 1
=0 b≤x<2b
12
OR
1
Working principle of cyclotron 1
Diagram
2
Working of cyclotron with explanation
1
Any two appliations
37.
2
Deduction of mirror formula
+ =
+ =
⇒ = -
OR
13
Magnifying power m =
1
m=
- =
- = + =
1
= = - 4.17cm.
∵ m = mo × me
∴ mo = = = -5
∴ V = -5uo
- =
- =
14
=
15