ION 7400 User Manual
ION 7400 User Manual
ION 7400 User Manual
User manual
7EN02-0374-00
11/2015
www.schneider-electric.com
Legal Information
The Schneider Electric brand and any registered trademarks of Schneider Electric
Industries SAS referred to in this guide are the sole property of Schneider Electric
SA and its subsidiaries. They may not be used for any purpose without the owner's
permission, given in writing. This guide and its content are protected, within the
meaning of the French intellectual property code (Code de la propriété
intellectuelle français, referred to hereafter as "the Code"), under the laws of
copyright covering texts, drawings and models, as well as by trademark law. You
agree not to reproduce, other than for your own personal, noncommercial use as
defined in the Code, all or part of this guide on any medium whatsoever without
Schneider Electric's permission, given in writing. You also agree not to establish
any hypertext links to this guide or its content. Schneider Electric does not grant
any right or license for the personal and noncommercial use of the guide or its
content, except for a non-exclusive license to consult it on an "as is" basis, at your
own risk. All other rights are reserved.
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for
confirmation of the information given in this publication.
PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Safety information
Important information
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label indicates that
an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury
or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a ha zardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a haz ardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to addre ss pra ctice s not re la te d to phys ica l injury.
Please note
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced and maintained only
by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material. A qualified person is one who
has skills and knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operation of
electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognize and avoid the
hazards involved.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Notices
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
Schneider Electric could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This digital apparatus complies with CAN ICES-3 (B) /NMB-3(B).
Related documents
Document Number
PowerLogic™ ION7400 installation sheet NHA51491
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Table of Contents
Important information ............................................................................3
Please note ..........................................................................................3
FCC.....................................................................................................4
Safety precautions .................................................................................... 11
Meter overview ..........................................................................................12
ION7400 overview ....................................................................................12
Your meter in an energy management system.......................................12
Measured parameters .........................................................................13
Localization ........................................................................................15
Data display and analysis tools ............................................................15
Supported protocols ............................................................................15
ION Setup device configuration tool......................................................16
Meter types ........................................................................................16
Mounting adaptors ..............................................................................16
Terminal covers ..................................................................................16
Replacement hardware .......................................................................17
Basic setup ................................................................................................18
Default values for commissioning...............................................................18
Meter setup..............................................................................................18
Volts mode .........................................................................................18
PT/CT setup .......................................................................................18
Voltage polarity setup ..........................................................................19
Current polarity setup ..........................................................................19
Nominal values ...................................................................................19
Minimum configuration requirements for basic metering ..............................19
Lost user access ......................................................................................19
Hardware reference ..................................................................................20
Supplemental information..........................................................................20
Meter base...............................................................................................20
Panel meter........................................................................................20
DIN meter ..........................................................................................20
Remote meter display (RMD) ....................................................................21
Mounting adaptors....................................................................................21
Terminal covers ........................................................................................21
Replacement hardware .............................................................................21
LED locations...........................................................................................22
Energy pulsing LED behavior ....................................................................22
Revenue lock LED behavior ......................................................................22
Remote display connection LED behavior...................................................22
Panel-mount meter and remote display mounting and wiring
recommendations.....................................................................................23
Power system wiring .................................................................................23
RS-485 wiring ..........................................................................................23
RS-485 cable .....................................................................................23
RS-485 terminals ................................................................................24
Ethernet communications connections .......................................................24
Option modules overview ..........................................................................24
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Key terms...........................................................................................56
Your meter as a Modbus slave on a serial network.................................56
Your meter as a Modbus slave over Ethernet ........................................57
Your meter as a Modbus master with serial Modbus slave
devices ..............................................................................................57
Your meter as a Modbus master with Ethernet Modbus slave
devices ..............................................................................................57
Supported Modbus features.................................................................57
Modbus implementation ......................................................................58
Modbus best practices for serial ...........................................................59
Modbus best practices for Ethernet ......................................................60
Modbus master best practices .............................................................60
Modbus map ......................................................................................60
Ethernet gateway .....................................................................................64
EtherGate ..........................................................................................64
Modbus Ethernet gateway ...................................................................65
FTP .........................................................................................................67
FTP memory allocation........................................................................67
FTP file structure and permissions .......................................................67
FTP filename requirements..................................................................68
Accessing your meter’s FTP server ......................................................68
SNMP......................................................................................................68
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ....................................68
The meter in an SNMP system.............................................................69
SNMP implementation.........................................................................69
Default SNMP mapping .......................................................................71
IEC 61850................................................................................................74
IEC 61850 implementation ..................................................................74
COMTRADE ............................................................................................76
Configuring COMTRADE waveform recording using ION Setup..............77
Downloading COMTRADE files using ION Setup...................................77
DNP ........................................................................................................78
DNP supported features and default implementation .............................78
Time and timekeeping ..............................................................................79
Time overview ..........................................................................................79
Time synchronization overview ..................................................................79
Supported time synchronization sources ....................................................79
Configuring time information using your meter’s display...............................80
Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup ........................80
Maintenance ..............................................................................................83
Firmware and templates............................................................................83
Firmware and template overview..........................................................83
Firmware overview..............................................................................83
Typical workflows................................................................................83
Laptop computer upgrade considerations .............................................84
Firmware upgrade considerations ........................................................84
Test mode ................................................................................................88
Test mode default screens ...................................................................89
Troubleshooting .......................................................................................90
Technical assistance ...........................................................................90
Option module troubleshooting ............................................................90
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Meter webpages........................................................................................91
Webpage interface ...................................................................................91
Default meter webpages ...........................................................................91
Accessing the meter’s webpages for data viewing and meter
configuration ............................................................................................92
Viewing files using your meter’s webpages .................................................93
Creating custom webpages for your meter..................................................93
Sample data viewing webpage ..................................................................94
Sample webpage data viewing result....................................................94
Logging ..................................................................................................... 102
Logging overview ................................................................................... 102
Default logging capacity .......................................................................... 102
Log depth configuration........................................................................... 102
Log interval configuration ........................................................................ 103
Data log memory calculations .................................................................. 103
Waveform record memory calculations..................................................... 103
Data logging overview............................................................................. 104
Default data logging configuration ............................................................ 104
Revenue log ..................................................................................... 104
Historic data logs .............................................................................. 105
Loss log ........................................................................................... 105
Harmonics logs................................................................................. 106
Energy/demand log........................................................................... 106
Sag/swell log .................................................................................... 106
EN50160 compliance logs ................................................................. 106
4-30 compliance logs ........................................................................ 107
Event log overview ................................................................................. 108
Default event log configuration................................................................. 108
Waveform recording overview ................................................................. 109
Key terms......................................................................................... 109
Default waveform recording configuration................................................. 110
Configuring waveform recording using ION Setup ..................................... 110
Setpoint learning overview ...................................................................... 111
Learning installation mode and learning duration....................................... 112
Inputs / outputs ........................................................................................ 114
I/O Overview .......................................................................................... 114
Input/output ION modules ....................................................................... 114
Input/output ION modules, ports and labels .............................................. 114
I/O option modules ................................................................................. 116
Analog inputs ......................................................................................... 117
Analog input applications................................................................... 117
Analog input voltage and current mode............................................... 117
Analog input behavior........................................................................ 117
Analog input zero scale and full scale values....................................... 117
Analog outputs ....................................................................................... 118
Analog output applications................................................................. 118
Analog output behavior ..................................................................... 119
Analog output zero scale and full scale values..................................... 119
Digital inputs .......................................................................................... 120
Digital input applications .................................................................... 120
IRIG-B time synchronization .............................................................. 120
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
10 7EN02-0374-00
Safety precautions PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Safety precautions
Installation, wiring, testing and service must be performed in accordance with all
local and national electrical codes.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Treat communications and I/O wiring connected to multiple devices as
hazardous live until determined otherwise.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Never short the secondary of a potential/voltage transformer (PT/VT).
• Never open circuit a current transformer (CT).
• Always use grounded external CTs for current inputs.
• Do not use the data from the meter to confirm power is off.
• Replace all devices, doors and covers before turning on power to this
equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
7EN02-0374-00 11
PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter overview
Meter overview
ION7400 overview
The PowerLogic™ ION7400 energy and power quality meters help meet the needs
of your energy monitoring and cost management applications.
ION7400 meters comply to international metering accuracy standards. You can
customize your meter by loading specialized frameworks, adding option modules
and incorporating mounting accessories into the physical installation.
Meter features
WAGES support
Test mode
ANSI type 2 optical port
Web interface
Configuration through integrated or remote display
12 7EN02-0374-00
Meter overview PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Power quality
monitoring
Understa n d
http://meteripaddress
to information
Act
Time of us e
Cost allocation/tenant billing Energy
e fficie ncy
Perform basic setup using the color LCD display , the meter Configure meter to help protect against unauthorized
webpages or ION Setup configuration of your meter and access to your meter ’s da ta
Use the onboard or extendible I/O for non-critical control, Log data in a number of onboard default logs, or customize
WAGES a nd input me te ring, e ne rgy puls ing a nd s ys te m your meter to log other parameters, and access that
monitoring (for example, breaker status) information using software or webpages
Receive notifications of predefined meter and system events Time of us e a nd pe rform cos t a lloca tion/te na nt billing
or create custom alarms
Tra ck the tre nds for powe r s ys te m va lue s ove r time to Easily access information after basic configuration using:
understand energy usage patterns, optimize network capacity • a variety of industry-standard protocols
and forecast future usage • software such as Power Monitoring Expert and
PowerSCADA Expert
Monitor compliance to a variety of power quality standards
• the meter ’s inte rna l we bpa ge s (s ta nda rd or cus tomize d to
using the meter ’s highly a ccura te me te ring
suite your needs)
Use the meter ’s s e tpoint le a rning fe a ture to le a rn your powe r
• the optional remote display (DIN models)
system’ s normal operating values
• from downstream devices by using the meter as a gateway
Locate disturbances using disturbance direction detection
Measured parameters
Energy
Your meter provides bi-directional 4-quadrant energy metering.
Your meter provides active, reactive and apparent energy values.
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh delivered and received
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh net (delivered - received)
• kWh, kVARh, kVAh total (delivered + received)
• Volt-squared-hours and amp-squared-hours
Energy parameters can be logged automatically on a programmed schedule.
All energy values represent the total for all three phases.
Demand
Your meter supports several demand calculation methods, including block, rolling
block, synchronized and predicted demand.
7EN02-0374-00 13
PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter overview
It can measure demand on any instantaneous value and record peak (maximum)
and minimum demand with time and date information.
• kW, kVAR, kVA demand
• kW, kVAR, kVA peak demand
• Amps, Volts demand
Instantaneous
Your meter provides one second and half-cycle measurements, per phase and
totals for many values.
• Voltage and current
• Apparent power (kVA), active power (kW) and reactive power (kVAR)
• Power factor and frequency
• Voltage and current unbalance
Harmonics
Your meter provides harmonic distortion metering, recording and real-time values
for all voltage and current inputs.
• Individual harmonics (including magnitude and phase angle) up to the 63rd
harmonic
• Total even harmonic distortion (TEHD) and total odd harmonic distortion
(TOHD)
• Total harmonic distortion (THD) or total demand distortion (TDD)
• K-factor, Crest factor
Min/max recording
Your meter records new minimum and maximum data every recording interval for a
variety of values.
• Voltage and current
• kW, kVAR and kVA
• Power factor
• Frequency
• Voltage unbalance
• Plus any measured value
Power quality
Your meter measures and records voltage and current sags and swells.
Your meter also has many power quality related features.
• Disturbance direction detection: this allows the meter to analyze disturbance
(sag/ swell) information to help determine the direction of the disturbance
relative to the meter.
• Setpoint learning: this allows the meter to learn the power quality characteristics
of your system, to help identify what constitutes a sag or a swell.
• COMTRADE: this allows the meter to save waveform data in COMmon format
for TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) on its internal FTP server.
Your meter includes the following power quality compliance:
• EN50160: Your meter measures and presents statistics for determining
EN50160 compliance.
• IEC 61000-4-30: Your meter complies with the IEC 61000-4-30 power quality
standard.
14 7EN02-0374-00
Meter overview PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
• IEC 62586: Your meter complies with the IEC 62586 power quality
standard.
Localization
The meter can be customized to use different regional settings.
Localization settings determine:
• The language used for the display and webpages
• Time, date and digit formats
• Displayed phase labels (123/ABC)
• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) or IEC (International
Electrotechnical Commission) conventions for power, power factor and energy
You can configure your meter’s localization settings through the display or using
ION Setup.
Display
Use the meter’s display for local monitoring and standalone applications.
The color LCD display lets you view real-time values, events and alarms, and
perform basic device configuration. Connect a remote display to a meter without an
integrated display to view meter data and perform basic meter configuration.
Supported protocols
Your meter’s fundamental protocol and architecture is ION.
You can integrate the meter into various industry-standard networks. Data that the
meter measures can be made available to other devices using Modbus, DNP 3.0
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter overview
and SNMP as well as the MV-90 translation system. You can configure the meter
to import data from other devices on these networks. Your meter supports the IEC
61850 protocol and COMTRADE waveform data format.
Your meter also supports IPv6, DPWS and RSTP Ethernet protocols.
Meter types
The ION7400 series is available in two physical form factors, and has several
accessories.
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing
your meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is
not appropriate.
Mounting adaptor kits are ordered separately from the meter.
Terminal covers
The voltage and current terminal covers help prevent tampering with the meter’s
voltage and current measurement inputs.
The terminal covers enclose the terminals, the conductor fixing screws and a
length of the external conductors and their insulation. The terminal covers are
secured by tamper-resistant meter seals.
16 7EN02-0374-00
Meter overview PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
These covers are included for meter models where sealable voltage and current
covers are required to comply with revenue or regulatory standards.
The meter terminal covers must be installed by a qualified installer.
Refer to the Sealing kit instruction sheet for instructions on installing the terminal
covers.
Replacement hardware
You can order replacement mounting and installation hardware for your meter and
accessories.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Basic setup
Basic setup
Default values for commissioning
Use these default values the first time you connect to and configure your meter.
IP address 169.254.0.10
Subnet mask 255.240.0.0
Gateway 0.0.0.0
Meter setup
You can configure your meter’s basic metering parameters using the display.
Volts mode
Parameter Values Description
PT/CT setup
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Basic setup PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Nominal values
Parameter Values Description
NOTE: You must also configure all the parameters related to the meter features
you are using, for example, you must configure the DNS server address if you are
using the meter’s DNS feature.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Hardware reference
Hardware reference
Supplemental information
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the installation sheet that
ships in the box with your meter and accessories.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
See your product’s technical datasheet at www.schneider-electric.com for the most
up-to-date and complete specifications.
See your product’s catalog pages at www.schneider-electric.com for information
about your device, its options and accessories.
You can download updated documentation from www.schneider-electric.com or
contact your local Schneider Electric representative for the latest information about
your product.
Meter base
Your meter base has two form factors: panel mount with an integrated display and
DIN mount.
Panel meter
A Voltage inputs
B Control power
F Gasket
G RS-485
H Ethernet (2)
I Current inputs
DIN meter
A Voltage inputs
B Control power
F RS-485
G Ethernet (2)
H Current inputs
20 7EN02-0374-00
Hardware reference PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
D B
C
A Gasket
B Alignment pin location
C Display connection
D Mounting post
Mounting adaptors
There are different mounting adaptor accessories that can help when installing
your meter in existing panels and cutouts where the default mounting hardware is
not appropriate.
Mounting adaptor kits are ordered separately from the meter.
Terminal covers
The voltage and current terminal covers help prevent tampering with the meter’s
voltage and current measurement inputs.
The terminal covers enclose the terminals, the conductor fixing screws and a
length of the external conductors and their insulation. The terminal covers are
secured by tamper-resistant meter seals.
These covers are included for meter models where sealable voltage and current
covers are required to comply with revenue or regulatory standards.
The meter terminal covers must be installed by a qualified installer.
Refer to the Sealing kit instruction sheet for instructions on installing the terminal
covers.
Replacement hardware
You can order replacement mounting and installation hardware for your meter and
accessories.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Hardware reference
LED locations
The LED indicators alert or inform you of meter activity.
A Alarm
08/08/2015 15:33:28 NORM 08/08/2015 15:33:28 NORM B Status
To ta l De m a n d De live re d P e a k De m a n d De live re d
1.439 kW kW s d mx de l 1.439 kW C VAR energy pulsing LEDs
0.661 kVAR kVAR s d mx de l 0.172 kVAR (visible and infrared, integrated display only)
1.584 kVA
1.562
kVA s d mx de l kVA
D Watts energy pulsing LEDs
(visible and infrared, integrated display only)
Related Topics
• Alarm and status LED indicators
State Description
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Hardware reference PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
LED Description
Yellow (activity) Flashing: active communications between the meter and the remote display.
Off: no communication activity. Check remote display and meter operation.
RS-485 wiring
Connect the devices on the RS-485 bus in a point-to-point configuration, with the
(+) and (-) terminals from one device connected to the corresponding (+) and (-)
terminals on the next device.
RS-485 cable
Use a shielded 2 twisted pair or 1.5 twisted pair RS-485 cable to wire the devices.
Use one twisted pair to connect the (+) and (-) terminals, and use the other
insulated wire to connect the C terminals
The total distance for devices connected on an RS-485 bus should not exceed
1200 m (4000 ft).
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Hardware reference
RS-485 terminals
C Common. This provides the voltage reference (zero volts) for the data plus and data minus
signals
Shield. Connect the bare wire to this terminal to help suppress signal noise that may be
present. Ground the shield wiring at one end only (either at the master or the last slave
device, but not both.
NOTE: If some devices in your RS-485 network do not have the C terminal, use
the bare wire in the RS-485 cable to connect the C terminal from the meter to the
shield terminal on the devices that do not have the C terminal.
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Only use unshielded CAT5/5e UTP Ethernet cables.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
A Option module A
B Option module B
C Option module C
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Hardware reference PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
D Option module D
E Meter
For example, a meter with two option modules, consisting of an analog option
module directly attached to the meter (A) and a digital option module attached
second (B), describes the Q2 analog output of module A as Port A Q2 and the S3
digital input of module B as Port B S3.
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
Do not exceed the maximum number of option modules.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Related Topics
• Specifications
A Mini-B USB
08/08/2015 15:33:28 NORM
Peak Dem and Delivered B Type A USB
kW s d mx de l 1.439 kW
WATT VAR
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
Meter display
Display overview
The integrated or remote display allows you to view meter data and perform basic
configuration.
The integrated display has USB ports, an optical port and energy pulsing LEDs.
The integrated and remote display screens have the same meter data and setup
screens. Only meters without an integrated display can use the remote display.
NOTE: Your meter’s display backlight dims after a defined period of inactivity.
When the meter detects an unacknowledged active high priority alarm, the display
flashes until the alarm is acknowledged.
A Date/time
B Mode indicator
H Alarm LED
I USB ports cover (integrated display
only)
J Home button
K VAR infrared energy pulsing LED
VAR WATT
(integrated display only)
Mode indicator
The display mode indicator identifies whether the meter is in normal (Norm),
alternate display (Alt) or test (Test) mode.
Home button
The function of the home button varies depending on the meter’s display mode.
• Norm or test mode: When your meter is in norm or test mode, pressing the
home button returns you to the mode selection screen.
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
• Alt mode or setup menu: When your meter is in alternate (alt) display mode or
you are in the setup menu, pressing the home button takes you to the
associated menu screen. If you are in an alt mode data screen, pressing the
home button takes you to the display menu, and pressing home twice takes you
to the summary display screen. If you are in a setup screen, pressing home
takes you to the setup menu, and pressing home again takes you back to the
last display mode data screen.
NOTE: To exit alt display mode, select Normal Display Mode from the alt
display menu in order to access the mode selection screen.
Related Topics
• Revenue locking
Alarm icon
The alarm icon indicates the highest level and state of alarms detected by your
meter.
For example, if the meter detects a low priority and a high priority active alarm, the
alarm icon indicates a high priority active alarm.
NOTE: Alarms can only be viewed and acknowledged through your meter’s
display.
Icon Description
Related Topics
• Alarms overview
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
LED Description
Related Topics
• LED locations
Navigation symbols
Navigation symbols are displayed on the bottom of the screen above their
corresponding navigation button.
NOTE: If the symbol is gray, that navigation function is not available.
Symbol Description
More
Pressing this button displays additional screens.
Left
Pressing this button moves the displayed cursor one position to the left. If you
are in a more or info screen, it returns you to the previous screen.
Right
Pressing this button moves the displayed cursor one position to the right.
Up
Pressing this button takes you to the previous screen or menu item.
Down
Pressing this button takes you to the next screen or menu item.
Select
Pressing this button selects or confirms the highlighted value.
Cancel
Pressing this button cancels the current selection and returns you to the
previous screen.
Graphic
Pressing this button takes you to a graphical data display.
Numeric
Pressing this button takes you to a numeric data display.
Info
Pressing this button takes you to a detailed information screen.
Edit
Pressing this button allows you to edit the displayed parameter.
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Symbol Description
Pressing these buttons allow you to navigate parameter tables in the setup
screens.
Overrange indication
If any value measured by the meter is too large to fit on the meter’s display, the
meter initially reduces the size of the text to try and make the value fit.
If the value is still too large to be displayed, the meter truncates the value starting
with the least significant digit, and encloses the truncated value in a red box.
Display screens
Display modes
Your meter has three display modes and provides access to your meter’s setup
screens.
Your meter’s display modes are:
• Norm (normal): In norm mode, your meter automatically scrolls through a series
of customizable display screens. You can add or remove norm mode display
screens. If there are no norm mode display screens, the meter displays a
message stating that there are no available screens. To exit norm mode, press
the home button to access the display modes selection screen.
• Alt (alternate): In alt mode, you navigate to view the different data screens. You
cannot modify the default alt mode display screens, but you can add custom
screens. To exit alt display mode, select Normal Display Mode to access the
display modes selection screen.
• Test: In test mode, you manually scroll through a series of default screens. To
exit test mode, press the home button and select Exit Test Mode.
NOTE: In test mode, your meter’s billing quantities stop accumulating and the
data is sent to special test mode registers. These registers are cleared when
you exit test mode.
You can access your meter’s setup screens from the display modes selection
screen or by pressing the home button in alt or test mode. To exit the setup
screens, press the home button.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
Summary Sample
Summary
Current I Average I Min (Ia Ib Ic) I Min (I4) I Max ( Ia Ib Ic) I Max ( I4)
Frequency Frequency
Demand
Total Demand Delivered Peak Demand Delivere d Total TOU P e a k De ma nd De live re d (A-B) TOU P e a k De ma nd De live re d (C-D)
Total Dem and Received Peak Demand Received T otal TOU P e a k De ma nd Re ce ive d (A-B) TOU P e a k De ma nd Re ce ive d (C-D)
Events Events
Harmonics
Voltage THD V1 Harmonics V2 Harmonics V3 Harmonics
Current THD I1 Harmonics I2 Harmonics I3 Harm onics I4 Har monics
Nameplate Nameplate
Alarms Active alarms, Active and historical alarms can be viewed and
historical alarms acknowledged.
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Power Power summary, • Per-phase and total kW, kVAR and kVA values,
demand, power factor along with minimum and maximum values.
• Delivered and received demand values including
peak demand.
• Per-phase and total power factor along with
minimum and maximum values.
Energy Energy Energy delivered-received, delivered and received.
Press to display active alarms. The Active Alarms title lists, in brackets,
the total number of active alarms.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
alarm, and press to return to the Active Alarms screen. Press both and
32 7EN02-0374-00
Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
5. Press to view Volts L-N, which also has additional screens and the ability to
view the information in a graphical format.
6. Press again to view Volts Unbalanced. This is the last voltage screen, so
is grayed out and unavailable. Press to return to Volts L-N, and press
again to return to Volts L-L.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
Setup menu
Meter configuration can be performed through the display.
You must have your meter’s security settings configured to allow front panel
(display) programming in order to set up the meter using the display.
NOTE: Your display may appear differently than shown, depending on your
meter’s power system and display settings.
NOTE: Some setup parameters cannot be configured when revenue security is
enabled.
Resets Re s e ts
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
NOTE: Your navigation icons change color depending on the type of screen being
viewed. If an icon is gray, that navigation option is not available and nothing will
happen when you press the button associated with that icon.
NOTE: Your meter goes back to displaying data after a period of inactivity in the
setup menu screens.
NOTE: Your meter locks you out of display configuration after you have exceeded
the maximum number of attempts to enter an password.
Your meter’s default display password is 0 (zero).
1. Press to display the menu. Press until Setup Menu is highlighted. Press
to display the Setup Menu. The Setup Menu lists the setup selections on
your meter.
Meter Setup and press to select the meter setup screens. The Volts Mode
setup screen is displayed.
3. Press to highlight Volts Mode. Press to edit the volts mode. The Enter
Password screen is displayed.
the next digit. Press to enter your password. The Volts Mode configuration
screen is displayed.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
5. Press or to highlight the desired volts mode from the list, in this case,
6. Press to confirm, and the new setting is applied to your meter. Press to
cancel and maintain your meter’s original setting.
(PT) or current transformer (CT) value for editing. Press to edit the
highlighted value.
NOTE: If you have exceeded the password timeout period, you are prompted to
enter your meter’s display password.
the next digit. Press to enter the new value. When the confirmation screen
Related Topics
• Security overview
• Minimum configuration requirements for basic metering
Display setup
You can configure your meter’s basic display parameters using the display.
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Screen setup
Phase Lbls ABC, 123 Sets the voltage and current phase labels
Digit Grouping 1000.0, 1,000.0, 1 000,0 Specifies how digits are grouped for display
Volts Resolution 1., 1.X, 1.XXX, 1.XXXX Specifies the number of decimal places
displayed for voltages
Current 1., 1.X, 1.XXX, 1.XXXX Specifies the number of decimal places
Resolution displayed for currents
Power Resolution 1., 1.X, 1.XXX, 1.XXXX Specifies the number of decimal places
displayed for power and energy measurements
Language setup
Select the language to be shown on the meter’s display.
By default, your meter has the following languages:
• English
• Spanish
• French
• German
• Italian
• Portuguese
• Russian
• Chinese (simplified)
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter display
5. Select the display mode of the custom screens from the dropdown list, and
rename, delete, or change the order of custom displays.
a. Click New to add a new display screen in the selected display mode.
b. Click Edit to bring up the Display setup screen, where you can configure
new or existing custom displays.
6. Configure your screen.
• Screen Type: Specify the number of parameters displayed on the screen.
• Screen Title: Enter the title to be shown at the top of your custom display.
7. Click Edit to select the displayed parameters.
The number of parameters displayed is determined in the Screen Type
selection described above.
8. Select your digit display properties.
• Resolution: Specifies the number of decimal places displayed.
• Last Digit: Specifies if the last digit is rounded or truncated.
9. Click Send to save the changes in the meter.
Display scaling
You can customize the units for metered values shown on the display and
webpages.
You can configure the units for voltage, current, power and energy values shown
on your meter’s display and webpages from their default units, and you can set the
resolution for the meter’s display. To identify which values will have the modified
units, refer to the display and web units information in your meter’s Modbus map,
available from www.schneider-electric.com.
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Meter display PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
7. When you have finished configuring the display units, click Send to send your
changes to the meter and close the Display Options screen.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Display Options module and your meter’s ION
architecture.
Icon Description
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Security
Security
Security overview
You can configure standard or advanced security on your meter, as well as optional
revenue security.
Your meter comes with configurable security that you can set to either standard or
advanced, which helps protect against unauthorized configuration of your meter
and access to your meter’s data through the meter’s display or communications.
Your meter has features that allow you to enable/disable Ethernet protocols and
port numbers. Your meter also supports revenue locking, which incorporates
revenue security on all revenue-related parameters and revenue sealing.
Your meter ships from the factory with standard security enabled.
Active web server Standard/ This option allows you to enable or disable your meter’s
advanced webpages.
Allow web server Standard/ This option allows you to enable or disable the ability to
programming advanced configure your meter using the meter’s webpages.
NOTE: To enable Allow web server programming, you
must have active web server enabled.
Allow Modbus Advanced only This option can only be enabled in advanced security and
programming is disabled for standard security.
Allow front panel Standard/ This option allows you to enable or disable the ability to
programming advanced configure your device using the display.
Allow Advanced only This option can only be disabled in advanced security and
broadcasting is enabled for standard security.
time
synchronization
Protocol lockout Standard/ This option allows you to configure the number of access
advanced attempts before lockout, lockout duration and meter access
event priorities.
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Security PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Related Topics
• Configuring standard security using ION Setup
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Security
• Ensure that your meter requires a password for configuration through the
display or communications.
• Configure the protocol lockouts to help minimize access to your meter.
• Enable advanced security on your meter.
◦ Configure users and passwords to help minimize access to your meter.
• Save a copy of your meter’s ION Setup security configuration (*.scf) file in a
secure location for future reference or troubleshooting. Your meter’s security
configuration file can be loaded onto other meters of the same type to configure
their security settings.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
Related Topics
• Protocols, ports and connections
Password setup
It is strongly recommended that you change your meter’s display (front panel)
password from the default value of 0 (zero).
If your meter’s user access information is lost, you must return the meter to the
factory, where your meter is reset to its factory defaults and all logged data is lost.
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Security PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Security
10.If you have selected standard security, click Finish. You are prompted to save
your security configuration to a file which can be loaded onto other meters.
NOTE: If you chose to save your security file, enter a descriptive name and
click Save. It is recommended that you do not overwrite the default security
files.
If you have selected advanced security, click Next to configure user access and
passwords.
Active web server Standard/advanced This option allows you to enable or disable your meter’s webpages.
Allow web server Standard/advanced This option allows you to enable or disable the ability to configure your meter using
programming the meter’s webpages.
NOTE: To enable allow web server programming, you must have active web
server enabled.
Allow Modbus Advanced only This option can only be enabled in advanced security and is disabled for standard
programming security.
Allow front panel Standard/advanced This option allows you to enable or disable the ability to configure your device
programming using the display.
Allow broadcasting time Advanced only This option can only be disabled in advanced security and is enabled for standard
synchronization security.
Protocol lockout 0 - 255 The number of invalid login attempts before access is denied.
If protocol lockout = 0, there is no limit to the number of invalid login attempts and
the protocol will never be locked out.
Session timeout 1 - 43200 minutes (30 The interval between access checks for non-session based protocols.
days)
Related Topics
• Configuring network communications using ION Setup
• Recommended security configuration
You must have configured the standard security settings on your meter using ION
Setup.
This task assumes that you are in the user configuration screen in the security
wizard in ION Setup.
1. In the user/passwords screen, select (check) the user that you want to
configure to view the user access options.
2. Select the appropriate values to configure the user’s access.
Some access levels require that multiple access options be selected.
3. Select the user and click Password. The password entry screen appears.
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Security PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Access Description
Time sync The user can set the meter’s time and time synchronization parameters.
Read The user can view all parameters except the security configuration.
Full meter config The user can configure all aspects of the meter except demand resets, test
mode or security.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Communications
Communications overview
Your meter supports several different protocols over its Ethernet and serial
connections.
Your meter’s default protocol implementation meets the needs of most systems
with only basic configuration. You can customize these implementations to meet
your specific needs; these are advanced procedures that require an understanding
of your meter’s architecture, the supported protocols, and the communications
network and power system that your meter is connected to.
Ethernet
Ethernet communications connections
The meter supports a single IP address on both of its two physical Ethernet
connections.
You cannot connect your meter to two different Ethernet networks.
Your device’s second Ethernet port acts as an Ethernet switch to help simplify
network connections and reduce installation time and costs, by having shorter
Ethernet cable runs between devices without needing additional Ethernet routers
or repeaters. Your Ethernet connection source should be installed in a location that
helps minimize the overall Ethernet cable routing length and complexity of your
network.
Each of your device’s Ethernet ports has full transmit/receive bandwidth: this
means they do not split the signal, so connecting both of your device’s Ethernet
ports should not impact your communications speed.
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Communications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Ethernet configuration
In order to use Ethernet communications, you must configure your device’s IP
address; you must also configure the subnet and gateway information if required
by your network.
NOTE: For meters that do not have a display, you must configure each one
separately in order to set a unique IP address for each device.
You need to enter network information for any Ethernet servers used by the device.
NOTE: Contact your network system administrator for your IP address and other
Ethernet network configuration values.
Configure your device’s Ethernet settings by using the display or directly
connecting to your meter and using a web browser to access the device’s
webpages. Modify your meter’s Ethernet settings to those provided by your
network system administrator before connecting the device to your local area
network (LAN).
After the meter’s Ethernet port is configured and connected to the LAN, you can
use ION Setup to configure other meter setup parameters.
EtherGate 7801 1
FTP 21 (20) 2
Webserver (HTTP)2 80 10
NTP 123 1
IEC 61850 102 4
1These 8 simultaneous connections can be used by ION, Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU over Ethernet,
or DNP. You can have a maximum of 3 DNP connections.
2This is used for the meter’s webpages.
By enabling or disabling TCP/IP protocols, you can control whether or not your
meter accepts new socket connection requests from the TCP/IP protocols
supported by the meter. Changing settings does not impact existing connections.
Depending on the protocol, you can also change the port number.
If you configure communications so that you cannot communicate to and configure
your meter, you must return the meter to the factory, where your meter is reset to
its factory defaults and all logged data is lost.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your
device.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Related Topics
• Configuring network communications using ION Setup
• Supported protocols
Ethernet topologies
When wiring your meter’s Ethernet communications, it is recommended to only use
straight-line topology.
If local network loop or ring Ethernet topologies are required, you must enable
RSTP (rapid spanning tree protocol) for your meter’s Ethernet communications to
function.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Record your device's user and password information in a secure location.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
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Communications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
4. Select a setting and then click Edit. Configure the settings (for example, IP
address, subnet or gateway) to match your communications system.
Related Topics
• Configuring standard security using ION Setup
Serial
Serial communications
The meter supports serial communications through its RS-485, optical and USB
ports.
RS-485
In an RS-485 network, there is one master device, typically an Ethernet to RS-485
gateway. It provides the means for RS-485 communications with multiple slave
devices (for example, meters). For applications that require only one dedicated
computer to communicate with the slave devices, a USB to RS-485 converter can
be used to connect to the master device.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Optical
Your meter’s integrated display has an optical port used for communicating with
your meter using an optical probe. Your meter’s optical port can also be configured
for energy pulsing.
USB
Your meter’s integrated display has a mini-B USB port which is used to configure
your meter with a computer running ION Setup.
ION Y Y Y
Modbus RTU Y Y —
Modbus Master Y — —
DNP 3.0 Y Y —
EtherGate Y — —
GPS: Truetime/Datum1 Y — —
GPS: Arbiter1 Y — —
GPS: Arbiter-Vorne1 Y — —
Infrared I/O2 — Y —
1These protocol settings are used for connecting to a GPS receiver communicating in serial ASCII
format.
2This protocol setting is used to convert the optical port from communications to energy pulsing.
Related Topics
• Supported protocols
Communications setup
You can configure your meter’s basic communications parameters using the
display.
IP address setup
IP Address Contact your local network Sets the IP address for the meter
administrator for parameter NOTE: Your meter’s default IP address is
values 169.254.0.10
SubnetMask Use if subnetting applies to your network
MAC Address Not configurable Your meter’s media access control (MAC)
address.
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Communications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Ethernet setup
DNS setup
Primary DNS As defined by your Sets the address for the primary DNS server that
network’s system is configured to resolve domain names
administrator
Secondary DNS As defined by your Sets the address for the secondary DNS server
network’s system that is configured to resolve domain names
administrator
Protocol ION, Modbus RTU, Modbus Sets the communications protocol for your
Master, DNP v3.00, meter’s RS-485 port
EtherGate,
GPS: Truetime/Datum,
GPS: Arbiter, GPS: Arbiter-
Vorne, Factory
Baud Rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, Sets the data rate, in bits per second
38400, 57600, 115200
Serial Port 8N1, 8N2, 8E1, 8E2, 8O1, Sets the parity and stop bits for the port
8O2
RS485 Bias Off, On Turns on biasing when mastering devices over
the RS-485 port
Protocol ION, Modbus RTU, DNP Sets the communications protocol for your
V3.00, Factory, Infrared I/O meter’s optical port
NOTE: Set the protocol to Infrared I/O to make
your meter’s optical port available for LED
energy pulsing then configure the LED energy
pulsing parameters.
Baud Rate 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 Sets the data rate, in bits per second
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Serial Port 8N1, 8N2, 8E1, 8E2, 8O1, Sets the parity and stop bits for the port
8O2
NTP address
Parameter Values Description
NTP Server As defined by your Specifies the IP address of the SNTP or NTP
network’s system server used by the meter for time
administrator synchronization
SMTP address
Parameter Values Description
SMTP Server As defined by your Specifies the IP address of the SMTP server
network’s system used by the meter for sending email
administrator
RS-485 configuration
Before connecting your device to the RS-485 bus, use the meter’s display,
webpages or ION Setup to configure your meter’s default RS-485 settings.
Your meter has one RS-485 connection.
Your meter must have a unique unit identifier (address) and have the following
settings match the rest of the devices on the RS-485 bus:
• Protocol
• Baud rate
• Parity and stop bits
You can configure the following settings to help optimize communications
performance:
• RTS delay
• RS-485 bias
You can use a communications converter (USB to RS-485 or RS-232 to RS-485)
or an Ethernet gateway device to connect to your meter.
RS-485 Bias
You can use the RS-485 bias setting to fine tune communications.
Turn on the RS-485 bias when the meter is acting as a master over RS-485
communications and turn off the RS-485 bias when the meter is acting as a slave.
You can configure RS-485 biasing through the meter’s display or ION Setup.
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Related Topics
• Configuring an EtherGate gateway using ION Setup
• Configuring a Modbus gateway using ION Setup
Terminal programs
If you are using a terminal program, it must allow you to control the DTR line to the
off state (-5V), for example, Tera Term 4.59 or later.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Configuring your meter with ION Setup using the optical port
Connect an optical probe from a computer running ION Setup to the optical port on
the meter’s integrated display in order to configure your meter using ION Setup.
You need an optical probe to connect your computer to your meter. Your meter’s
optical port protocol must be set to ION.
1. Connect your optical probe to your computer and to the meter’s optical port.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Select Single ION device configuration mode and click OK.
The Connection Type screen is displayed.
4. Select Serial.
5. Select the port connected to the meter from the Comm Port list.
Your computer’s physical USB ports end with COM, and you may have to try
different ports to select the port connected to your meter.
6. Click Settings and select the Timings tab.
7. Set RTS Control to Toggle.
8. Set DTR to Force Off.
9. Click OK.
10.In the Connection Type screen, click OK to connect to your meter.
ION Setup attempts to connect to your meter. When connected, the setup
assistant for your meter is displayed.
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Communications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Parameter Description
Serial Port Sets the parity and stop bits for the port
1. Connect your computer’s USB port to your meter’s mini-B USB port using the
cable.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Select Single ION device configuration mode and click OK.
The Connection Type screen is displayed.
4. Select Serial. From the Comm Port list select the USB port connected to the
meter. Baud rate and parity settings are not used for USB communications and
do not need to be configured.
Your computer’s physical USB ports end with COM, and you may have to try
different ports to select the port connected to your meter.
5. Click OK.
ION Setup attempts to connect to your meter. When connected, the setup
assistant for your meter is displayed.
NOTE: You may need to load the driver for your computer to recognize the
meter as a USB device and connect using ION Setup. The USB driver is
located in the Drivers folder where the ION Setup program files are installed.
Refer to Microsoft help for instructions on loading USB drivers.
ION
ION is the native protocol and architecture of your meter.
The basic building blocks of ION architecture are the ION modules, each of which
is specialized to perform a specific task and contains data and instructions on how
to manage that data. ION modules are combined (linked) together to create the
meter’s functions and features. ION modules that are linked together to perform a
specialized task are called a framework, such as the Power Quality framework.
These different functional frameworks are then grouped together to define the
entire meter, and are collectively referred to as the device template.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Your meter ships with a default device template which provides extensive
capabilities. You can also configure your meter’s template to modify your meter’s
existing functions or to create new functions.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com for further
information about ION architecture and a detailed description of the different ION
modules. See the ION Device Template Reference, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for details on the modules and their configuration in
your meter’s default template.
Modbus
Modbus is a master/slave communications protocol where the master initiates
transactions and the slave(s) responds with the requested information or action.
Your device can function as a Modbus slave or Modbus master, depending on how
it is configured. Your device comes with Modbus slave functionality configured and
ready to use. You can add custom Modbus information to the default Modbus slave
data provided by your device.
Key terms
Term Definition
Modbus gateway A communications method that lets you communicate through an
Ethernet gateway device to a Modbus serial network connected to
that device.
Modbus master A device that issues commands and receives responses from
Modbus slave devices. Serial Modbus networks can only have one
Modbus master per network.
Modbus RTU Serial Modbus protocol format; Modbus RTU transmits data using
binary. Master and slave devices must use the same format.
Modbus register/address Identifies the data to read/write. Modbus register maps are available
for Modbus slave devices and detail the information available from
the slave device. More than one register may be used to store a
single value.
Modbus slave A device that responds to Modbus commands and performs actions
or provides information back to the Modbus master. Most Modbus
networks contain multiple slave devices.
A Modbus master
B RS-485 Modbus RTU
C Modbus slaves
D Your meter
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Communications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
A Modbus master
B Ethernet Modbus TCP
C Your meter
A Ethernet
B Your meter
C RS-485 Modbus RTU
D Modbus slaves
A Ethernet
B Your meter
C Modbus slaves
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
16-bit data (one word) is transmitted with most-significant byte first and least-
significant byte second.
32-bit data (two words) is transmitted with the most-significant word first and the
least-significant word second.
Modbus commands
A Modbus master command to unit ID 0 is broadcast (sent to) all Modbus slave
devices. The only supported broadcast command is preset multiple registers.
For serial Modbus networks with only one slave device, the master can send
commands using the single connection, one-to-one address of unit ID 248,
regardless of the slave device’s actual unit ID.
Modbus implementation
Your meter's Modbus implementation includes exception codes, invalid register
responses, fixed and configurable register maps, and security.
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Float32 0xFFC00000
(NaN = Not a number)
1 IRIG-B can only be connected to one of the digital inputs located on the meter base, not an option
module. Unmapped (unused) registers are registers that will never be used by the meter, and
therefore have no defined format. Reserved registers have a defined format and are intended for use
by the meter, its options or its variants.
Modbus security
Your meter’s onboard security options include Modbus-specific settings. These
security settings may need to be configured in order to write Modbus data to the
meter.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Communications
Prerequisite Description
Stop bits and The communication stop bits and parity (for example, 8N1) must be the same
parity for all devices on the serial Modbus network.
Unit ID Each device on the serial Modbus network must have a unique unit ID (also
called the device address).
Prerequisite Description
Port All devices must be communicating over Ethernet port 502 for Modbus TCP.
Prerequisite Description
Modbus slave All Modbus slave devices must be communicating and appropriately configured.
devices
Protocol • Modbus mastering serial devices: the master’s serial port protocol must be
set to Modbus master.
• Modbus mastering Ethernet devices: the master must be communicating to
the slave devices over Ethernet port 502.
NOTE: Having more than one Modbus master on a serial Modbus network may
cause communication conflicts.
Mastered devices The Modbus master device must have the slave device information entered for
mastering.
Modbus map
Your meter’s default Modbus register information (map) is available for download
from www.schneider-electric.com.
The Modbus register information includes:
• registers and mapped values
• formats and scaling
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Data Mapping Dmd Modules Maps kW, kVA and kVAR demand data such as
kW sd del (sliding demand kilowatts delivered)
as well as current demand such as I a sd (sliding
demand phase A current).
Data Mapping Egy Modules Maps kWh, kVAh and kVARh delivered and
received data, including conditional, quadrant
and incremental energies.
Data Mapping EN Prev Modules Maps previous interval EN50160 power quality
compliance data.
Data Mapping I/O Modules Maps input metering data, alarms, resets and
reset counts.
Data Mapping Meas Modules Maps measured data from the standard and
high-speed Power Meter module.
The Cfg Modbus Map Enable setup register may
exist in this module.
Data Mapping PQ Modules Maps power quality data such as Crest Factor, K
Factor and total harmonic distortion, including
IEC 61000-4-30 power quality compliance data.
Data Mapping Stats Modules Maps statistical low, mean and high data values,
such as I a mean (phase A current average
value).
Data Mapping TOU Modules Maps time-of-use (TOU) data, such as seasons,
rates, and per-season demand such as kW sd
rec A (sliding demand kilowatts received in
season A).
You can add extra Modbus information or duplicate information that is already in
the fixed map to different Modbus registers using Modbus Slave modules.
See the ION Reference available from www.schneider-electric.com for detailed
information about Data Mapping modules and Modbus Slave modules.
Related Topics
• Configuring custom Modbus data using ION Setup
1. Navigate to Setup Menu > Communications Setup and select the serial
communications setup screen.
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Parameter Setting
Related Topics
• Meter setup using your meter’s display
Parameter Setting
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5. Select your meter’s method of Modbus slave mapping. If you select Default or
Disabled, click Finish to configure your meter and return to the Setup
Assistant, otherwise select Next to access the Modbus Slave Map Setup
screen.
Option Description
Default Sets your meter to use the default Modbus map. Any custom Modbus
slave data is removed.
NOTE: You can download your meter’s Modbus map information from
www.schneider-electric.com.
Modified Add Modbus information in addition to the meter’s default Modbus map.
Custom Removes the meter’s default Modbus map so that all registers are
available so you can create a completely custom Modbus map.
NOTE: Use this option if you want to make your meter’s Modbus map
identical to a device that it is replacing, for example in a retrofit
application.
Disabled Removes your meter’s Modbus data map. Modbus functions are
unaffected but no meter Modbus data is available.
6. In the Modbus Slave Map Setup screen, you can modify parameters by
clicking Edit, or add parameters by clicking Add.
The Modbus Register screen is displayed.
7. Configure the Modbus register information and click OK to return to the
Modbus Slave Map Setup screen.
a. Source: click Select and chose a source from the Parameter Selection
screen. Select Show all available registers to see a complete list of the
parameters available on your meter. Click OK.
b. Address: enter the Modbus address that will hold the Source data.
NOTE: If you hover your mouse over the Address field, a tooltip indicates
the Modbus function code and start address to send for retrieving the data.
c. Format: select the Modbus data format from the list.
d. Scaling: select the scaling value from the list, or select Custom and click
Scales to configure custom scaling.
8. In the Modbus Slave Map Setup screen you can click Delete to remove a
Modbus register, Set Name to create a new name for the set of additional data
mapped to Modbus, or Save As to save the additional data you have mapped
to Modbus as a separate file.
9. Click Finish to complete your meter’s Modbus slave configuration and return to
the Setup Assistant.
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Serial connection Select the serial communications port that is connected to the Modbus
slave devices from the Assigned Port list.
TCP connection Enter the IP address of the Modbus slave device, making sure that the
IP port is set to 502.
Related Topics
• Modbus
Ethernet gateway
Ethernet gateway is a communications method that allows you to communicate
through a gateway device to a serial network.
When a meter with gateway capabilities is installed on an Ethernet network, a
master device (such as an energy management system) can communicate through
the gateway meter to a serial network of devices connected to the gateway meter’s
serial port(s). The maximum number of devices on the serial network is determined
by the limitations of the gateway meter’s serial port.
There are two types of Ethernet gateways that you can configure on your meter:
• EtherGate: a single TCP connection communicates through the gateway meter
to a serial network of devices.
• Modbus gateway: up to a maximum of 32 Modbus master TCP connections
communicate through the gateway meter to a serial network of Modbus
devices.
Related Topics
• Specifications
EtherGate
The meter can function as an Ethernet gateway (EtherGate).
EtherGate is a protocol-agnostic communications method that lets you
communicate through a gateway meter to a serial network of devices letting ION or
other RTU over TCP data pass through the gateway meter to other networks,
including third party systems. When a meter installed on the Ethernet network has
EtherGate enabled, a master device (such as an energy management system) can
communicate through the gateway meter to a serial network of devices wired to the
gateway meter’s COM port. You must create an additional communications
connection to the gateway meter in order to read its information.
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A D
B
A Gateway meter
For EtherGate, you must install the serial devices, configure them and connect
them to your Ethernet-connected gateway meter. Ensure that each serial device is
configured with the same protocol and baud rate and has a unique unit ID.
Configure the gateway meter’s serial port to use the EtherGate protocol, create the
EtherGate site in ION Setup or an energy management system, and add the serial
devices to the EtherGate site.
NOTE: EtherGate supports only one master device.
Related Topics
• Configuring an EtherGate gateway using ION Setup
A Gateway meter
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FTP
Your meter has an internal FTP server that you can use to load files, such as
custom webpages, and upgrade your meter and meter accessories.
File transfer protocol (FTP) is a standard, client-server network protocol used to
transfer files over TCP (Ethernet) networks.
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• IEC61850: you can add an IEC 61850 configuration (CID) file to this folder to
activate the IEC 61850 protocol functions of your meter.
• optionModuleUpg and rmdUpg: you can load firmware update files for your
meter’s remote display or option modules into these folders.
• documents: this folder is intended for user storage. You can read, write and
delete any type of files in this folder.
• web: this folder is where the meter’s default webpages are stored and where
you can add custom webpages to the meter by copying them into the
appropriate subfolders.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Your meter supports SNMP once you have enabled SNMP on your meter. You
need to upload the meter’s MIB file (available from www.schneider-electric.com)
into the NMS managing your meter.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is part of the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP is an application layer
protocol that enables the exchange of network management information between
devices, allowing you to manage network performance and to identify and solve
problems on networks with devices of various types.
SNMP configuration assumes that you have an advanced understanding of SNMP
and the communications network and power system that your meter is connected
to.
Key terms
Term Definition
Agent Software resident on the managed device which interfaces between the
device and the NMS.
Managed device Your meter in the SNMP network.
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Term Definition
Community name/ A text string that helps authenticate requests between the managed device
string and the NMS.
OID An object identifier that uniquely identifies and labels a managed object in
the MIB.
Trap receiver An NMS that is configured to receive traps and whose IP address is an
SNMP trap destination.
A Trap receiver(s)
C NMS with SNMP manager software and the PM556x MIB file installed
SNMP implementation
MIB files
Your meter is compliant with MIB-II as defined by the standard MIB file RFC 1213.
SNMP requires that you load your meter’s ION MIB file (available for download
from www.schneider-electric.com) into the NMS.
You must install RFC 1213, which is required to read basic network information for
the meter (for example, TCP/IP traffic or number of packets received), if it is not
included with your SNMP manager software.
Community strings
A community string is a text string which acts to help authenticate requests from
the NMS to your meter.
There are two community strings on your meter:
• Read Only Community: this community string is used by SNMP get (read-only)
requests. The read only community string’s initial factory-set value is public.
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• Read Write Community: this community string is used by SNMP set (read/write)
requests. The read write community string’s initial factory-set value is private.
NOTE: You can also use the read write community string for SNMP get (read-only)
requests.
If your meter receives an incorrect community string, it generates an
AuthenticationFailure trap.
System strings
A system string is a text string which can be configured to provide information
about your meter.
There are three system strings on your meter:
• System contact: enter the name of the SNMP system administrator.
• System name: enter a descriptive name for your meter.
• System location: enter a description of your meter’s location.
SNMP trapping
SNMP trapping allows your meter’s agent to notify the NMS of events with an
unsolicited SNMP message (a “trap” of the meter’s alarm event).
You can enter up to four IP addresses for SNMP trap notification for generic and
enterprise-specific traps. For enterprise traps, you must also define the number of
events or maximum time delay before SNMP traps are sent to the NMS.
SNMP trapping is only supported on SNMP v2.
Low 64–127
Medium 128–191
High 192–255
NOTE: The number of events or maximum time delay settings only apply to
enterprise SNMP traps.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information on the SNMP Mapping, SNMP Options and Alarm Options modules.
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Related Topics
• Configuring SNMP using ION Setup
• Configuring SNMP using your meter’s webpages
If you change your meter’s default values you must modify the custom MIB file to
reflect the new values.
Changing your meter’s default SNMP configuration assumes that you have an
advanced understanding of ION architecture, SNMP, and the communications
network and power system that your meter is connected to.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information on the SNMP Mapping module.
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1. Open your meter’s MIB file in a text editing program (such as Notepad).
2. Update the variable name and description so they match the meter values
connected to the SNMP Mapping module.
3. Save your meter’s MIB file. Make sure you keep the original file extension of .
MIB.
This example shows an original and an updated OID entry in an MIB file, where the
default meter value of voltage line-to-neutral phase A is modified in the meter’s
SNMP Mapping module and is now connected to voltage line-toneutral phase C.
Vln_a OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString (SIZE (0. . 255))
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION “Host Meter Voltage Line A to Neutral Units = V (Volts)” ::= { Schneider Electric 34 }
You must update the variable name and description to match the meter values
connected to the SNMP Mapping module:
The SNMP client software reads the original and updated file as follows:
Original Updated
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Parameter Description
Trap Rcvr Addr1 — Enter up to four trap receiver IP addresses where trap messages will be
Trap Recvr Add4 sent.
Read only community Enter the community string used for SNMP get (read-only) requests.
Read write Enter the community string used for SNMP set (read/write) requests.
community
NOTE: You can use the read/write community string for SNMP get
(read-only) requests.
Related Topics
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
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SNMP Port Number 161 (default) Enter your meter’s SNMP port number
Read-only Community Name — Enter the community string used for SNMP get (read-only) requests.
Read-write Community Name — Enter the community string used for SNMP set (read/write) requests.
NOTE: You can use the read/write community string for SNMP get (read-
only) requests.
Enable SNMP Traps Enable/disable Enables or disables SNMP trapping on your meter.
Enable High Priority Alarms Yes/no Enables trapping of events that create high priority alarms.
Enable Med Priority Alarms Yes/no Enables trapping of events that create medium priority alarms.
Enable Low Priority Alarms Yes/no Enables trapping of events that create low priority alarms.
Report Buffer Size 1 - 30 Enter the maximum number of trap messages to be stored before the trap
messages are sent. Traps are sent when the number of trap messages is
equal to or greater than this value.
Report Hold Time 1 - 300 seconds Enter the maximum duration for trap messages to be held. Trap messages
are sent when the time after a trap event has occurred is equal to or
greater than this value.
Trap Rcvr1 Addr - — Enter up to four trap receiver IP addresses, where trap messages will be
Trap Rcvr4 Addr sent.
IEC 61850
IEC 68150 is an Ethernet-based protocol designed for electrical substations.
It is a standardized method of communications, developed to support integrated
systems composed of multi-vendor, self-describing IEDs (intelligent electronic
devices) that are networked together.
Your meter can be integrated into an IEC 61850 system as an IED (or server)
supporting concurrent IEC 61850 client connections and an FTP connection (used
for transferring data or configuration files).
You can go to the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) website at www.
iec.ch for information about the IEC 61850 protocol. For more information on how
IEC 61850 is implemented on your meter, see the IEC 61850 and ION Technology
protocol document.
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You can load the IEC 61850 configuration file and configure the IEC 61850 custom
modules using ION Setup.
Related Topics
• FTP
• Specifications
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Configuring digital outputs for IEC 61850 control using ION Setup
You can configure your digital outputs so that they can be used for non-critical
control via IEC 61850.
Your meter has a comprehensive default implementation of IEC 61850 which
meets the needs of most systems with only basic configuration. You can customize
this implementation so that IEC 61850 can be used to control your meter’s digital
outputs; this is an advanced procedure that requires in-depth knowledge of your
meter, its underlying architecture, and the system in which it is installed.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
COMTRADE
Your meter can automatically generate COMTRADE files and store them on the
meter’s internal FTP site.
COMTRADE stands for COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange defined by
IEC 60255-24 edition 2001-05, and defines a common format for power quality
event (disturbance) data in order to simplify retrieval, analysis and exchange of
disturbance data between multiple sources and vendors.
The format of your meter’s COMTRADE files is as defined by IEC 60255-24 edition
2001-05.
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Related Topics
• FTP
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5. Select the criteria for the COMTRADE files you want to load from your meter’s
internal FTP site to another network location. Click OK.
NOTE: If no COMTRADE files are downloaded, the ION Setup status bar
provides a descriptive message.
DNP
Your meter can be integrated into a DNP network as a DNP slave.
The Distributed Network Protocol Version 3.0 (DNP 3.0) is an open protocol used
in the electric utility industry for communications and interoperability among
substation computers, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Intelligent Electronic
Devices (IEDs, e.g. meters), and master stations.
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Time and timekeeping PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Time and timekeeping
1. Go to Setup Menu > Date/Time/Clock Setup > Date & Time Setup.
2. Configure your time and date formats, time zone offset, and daylight savings
time offset. Press the down button to access the Clock Setup screen.
3. Configure the clock and time synchronization source, and the time
synchronization time format.
Date/Time/Clock setup
You can configure your meter’s date, time and clock parameters using the display.
TZ Offset -12:00:00 to 12:00:00 Sets the time zone of the meter’s location,
relative to UTC
DST Offset -3:00:00 to 3:00:00 Sets the daylight savings time offset of the
meter’s location
Clock setup
Clock Source Internal, Line Freq, COMM Specifies the time synchronization source
Time Sync Type UTC, Local Specifies whether time synchronization signals
are received in local time or UTC
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NOTE: The clock screen is where you set the start day of the week for the time of
use feature.
NOTE: You must manually adjust the date and time information if the device is
installed in a different time zone location from the computer running ION Setup.
Timezone – Sets the timezone based on the timezones available from the computer’s
operating system.
NOTE: This is also where you can synchronize your meter’s DST settings with the
computer’s.
Time sync type Local time or UTC Specifies the time format of the time sync message:
• UTC: Coordinated Universal time: for the purposes of meter configuration, it is
equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
• Local time: the local time, with DST and timezone information applied.
Time sync source COM1, Ethernet, Sets which device port accepts time synchronization messages.
Ethernet - ION, Ethernet Time synchronization messages on other ports are ignored.
- DNP, IRIG-B
Clock Source Internal, Line frequency, Sets the source for the clock:
COMM • Internal: the meter’s internal clock.
• Line frequency: the frequency of the measured power system as the clock
source.
• COMM: the meter’s communication port (used by the GPS time sync source).
DST Offset Numeric Bounded Specifies the amount of time the meter clock is moved forward when entering
Format/Elapsed Interval Daylight Savings. A value of zero disables this feature and clock does not adjust
Format for DST.
Start of the Week Monday - Sunday Specifies the start day of the week used for Trending and Forecasting.
NOTE: Changing the start day of the week clears all trending and forecasting data.
For SNTP/NTP time synchronization, you must set the Time sync type to UTC
and the Time sync source to Ethernet.
For GPS/IRIG-B time synchronization, you must set the Time sync source to
IRIGB and the Clock Source to COMM.
7. For SNTP/NTP time synchronization, you must also enter the following
information under Communications > Network Settings > NTP:
Enable NTP Time Sync NTP, SNTP, No NTP: specifies NTP time synchronization.
SNTP: specifies SNTP time synchronization.
NOTE: SNTP is recommended for revenue-related applications.
No: neither NTP nor SNTP time synchronization are used.
NTP Time Sync Interval Numeric value or elapsed Specifies how often the meter synchronizes over SNTP.
interval value
NOTE: This parameter is not used for NTP.
NTP Event Logging 1000 to 1000000 Specifies the minimum time difference (in milliseconds) for a time synchronization
Threshold (NTP only) to be logged as an event.
This parameter can be configured to help prevent the meter’s event log from being
flooded with time synchronization events.
NTP Server Server IP address or Specifies the IP address (or fully qualified domain name if DNS is active) of the
domain name SNTP or NTP server.
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8. For serial GPS time synchronization, you must also enter the following
information under Communications > Serial settings:
Parameter Description
Protocol Select the GPS setting that matches your GPS receiver.
Baud rate The recommended baud rate for GPS time synchronization is 9600 bps.
Serial port The recommended stop bits/parity for GPS time synchronization is 8N1.
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Maintenance PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Maintenance
Firmware and templates
Firmware and template overview
You can load different firmware versions and templates onto your meter.
Firmware is your meter’s operating system that enables the functions of your
meter. Your meter’s template defines the meter’s features such as its power
measurement and analyzing functionality. Your meter ships from the factory with a
default template, or you can customize your meter’s template to create features
specific to your meter’s application. You can save your customized template and
upload it to other meters of the same type.
You can view your meter’s firmware version on your meter’s display, webpages
and through ION Setup.
You can upgrade your meter’s firmware and template using ION Setup. Firmware
updates and new factory templates are available for download from
www.schneider-electric.com.
Firmware overview
Firmware is your meter’s operating system.
When new firmware is available for your meter, you can upgrade to the latest
version to get the added features and functionality. The firmware version loaded on
your meter is shown on your meter’s display. You can use ION Setup to upgrade
the firmware on your meter.
The meter’s firmware includes a digital signature, which helps ensure the
firmware’s authenticity.
You must load a meter template as part of the firmware upgrade process. You can
save your meter’s existing template before performing a firmware upgrade and
then reload it back onto the meter if you do not want to change your meter’s
template.
Your meter’s remote display and option modules use firmware information from the
meter, but they may also need to have their internal firmware updated to support
new or improved features. To load and update to your meter’s remote display
firmware, you need to copy the file to your meter’s internal FTP server. You can
download firmware files from www.schneider-electric.com.
See the online ION Setup help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
more information about downloading, saving and loading your meter’s template.
Typical workflows
To update your meter to the latest available firmware and factory template:
• Download the latest firmware and template for your meter.
• Load the firmware onto your meter; the firmware upgrade process includes
upgrading the meter template.
To take an existing meter out of service and replace it with a new meter:
• Save the template from the existing meter
• Load the existing meter’s template onto the new meter; the new meter will now
have the customized features from the existing meter.
To update your meter’s firmware without updating your meter’s template:
• Save your meter’s template.
• Download the latest firmware.
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• Load the firmware onto your meter. When prompted for a template file, select
the template you saved from your meter.
To update the firmware on your meter’s remote display:
• Download the display firmware.
• Load the firmware onto the meter’s internal FTP site using either an FTP
program or ION Setup. The results of the firmware update are stored in the
meter’s event log.
To update the firmware on your meter’s option module(s):
• Download the option module firmware; make sure that the firmware matches
the option module type.
• Load the firmware onto the meter’s internal FTP site using either an FTP
program or ION Setup.
• Power cycle or perform an option bus reset to start the option module firmware
NOTE: If the meter is power cycled or an option module reset is performed while
there are option module firmware upgrade files loaded on the meter’s FTP site, the
option module firmware is upgraded.
Visit the company website at www.schneider-electric.com and search for your
meter type to see the available firmware and templates.
See the online ION Setup help for instructions on how to load meter templates.
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The results of your remote display firmware upgrade are stored in your meter’s
event log. Detailed information about your remote display, such as serial number
and firmware version is provided in the Factory module.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Factory module.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Loading firmware or template onto your meter clears the meter’s recorded data.
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NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure that all important data has been recorded before uploading firmware or a
template to your device.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
1. Obtain the meter firmware (.UPG) and framework (.DCF) that you want to load
onto your meter. Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer
running ION Setup.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
4. Select the Template screen.
5. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meter’s
password (if prompted) and click OK.
6. Navigate to the meter firmware (.UPG) file and click Open. Enter your ION
Setup password when prompted and click OK.
7. Navigate to the meter framework (.DCF) file and click OK.
The Template Paste Options dialog box appears.
8. Select the check boxes for the settings you want to retain (not overwrite) and
click OK.
A dialog box describes the template upload and firmware upgrade progress,
verifies the firmware, and finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware
and framework were successfully uploaded onto your meter.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
1. Obtain the option module firmware (.SI9) files that you want to load onto your
option module(s). Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer
running ION Setup.
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A dialog box describes the firmware upgrade progress, verifies the firmware, and
finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware was successfully uploaded.
1. Obtain the remote display firmware (.BIN) that you want to load onto your
display. Save the files where they can be accessed by the computer running
ION Setup.
2. Start ION Setup.
3. Open the Setup Assistant for your meter.
4. Select the Template screen.
5. Click the Firmware Upgrade tab, then click Upgrade. Enter your meter’s
password (if prompted) and click OK.
6. Navigate to where you have stored the remote display firmware. Select the
remote display firmware file (*.BIN) as the file type.
7. Select the remote display firmware (.BIN) file and click Open.
8. Enter your ION Setup password when prompted and click OK.
A dialog box describes the firmware upgrade progress, verifies the firmware, and
finishes with an overview stating whether the firmware was successfully uploaded.
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Your meter’s digital and analog outputs may change state during a firmware
upgrade. Option modules are offline during an option module firmware upgrade;
they will not communicate to the meter and the outputs may change state during
the upgrade process.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
NOTE: If your meter’s option module loses power during firmware upload, the
option module will revert to its original firmware and you will have to reload the
firmware file.
1. Connect to your meter’s internal FTP site. Open the remote display upgrade
(rmdUpg) folder.
2. Drag the remote display firmware file into the remote display upgrade folder.
The file is immediately transferred to the remote display, and is not stored on
the meter.
3. Watch your meter’s display to confirm the firmware upgrade is taking place.
4. Review the remote display firmware upgrade details stored in the meter’s event
log to confirm that the upload was successful.
Related Topics
• Accessing your meter’s FTP server
• Remote display troubleshooting icons
• Event log overview
Test mode
Test mode is typically used for verifying meter functions.
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The meter is usually reading data from a test power supply while function
verification is performed.
The values shown in the test mode display screens represent different
accumulators than those shown in norm or alt mode (although they perform some
of the same basic measurements). The test mode display values are for accuracy
checking purposes; they only accumulate while the meter is in test mode.
You can create custom test mode screens and modify the existing test mode
screens.
NOTE: You cannot place revenue-locked meters into test mode.
Several things to note about test mode:
• All of the billing quantities that are recorded when the meter is in Normal mode
stop accumulating when the meter is switched to test mode – the data is sent to
special test mode registers instead.
• The values accumulated in these test registers are displayed on the test mode
displays and in ION Setup.
• The regular normal mode billing registers are unaffected while the meter is in
test mode; accumulation of this data continues as soon as you exit test mode.
• All test registers are reset to zero when you exit test mode.
Screen Description
Demand test This screen shows test mode kW delivered and received values. Both quantities
are produced from a sliding window (rolling block) demand calculation.
Reactive energy This screen shows test mode kVARh delivered and received values.
test
Active energy This screen shows test mode kWh delivered and received values.
test
1. Navigate to the display modes selection screen and select Test Mode. The test
mode menu is shown before the meter goes to the first test mode screen.
2. View the test mode screens by pressing the up or down buttons.
To exit test mode, press the home button to view the test mode menu, and
select Exit Test Mode to go to the display modes selection screen.
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5. Select the different tabs to view your meter’s test mode values and modify test
mode parameters.
6. Click Close to take your meter out of test mode.
Troubleshooting
Technical assistance
Visit www.schneider-electric.com for support and assistance with lost passwords
or other technical problems with the meter.
Make sure you include your meter’s model, serial number and firmware version in
your email or have it readily available if calling Technical Support.
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Meter webpages PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Meter webpages
Webpage interface
Your meter comes with default webpages that contain typical elements.
B Username
C Main menu
D Webpage menu
E Webpage content
NOTE: This graphic is representative only, and your meter’s webpages may
appear differently than shown.
Trending & Forecasting Select the target and interval for trending and forecasting and view
the results.
Power Quality Summary • Harmonics
• ITI (CBEMA)-SEMI
• NEMA Motor Derating Curve
• EN50160
Inputs/Outputs • Digital inputs
• Digital outputs
• Analog inputs
• Analog outputs
Control Resets Perform resets, and view when previous resets were performed.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Meter webpages
• Meter - Basic
• Meter - Advanced
Phasor diagram View the phasor diagram and numeric values.
Date & Time Configure your meter’s time and time synchronization.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure you maintain sufficient access to communicate to and configure your
device.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in data loss.
1. Open a web browser and enter your meter’s IP address in the address box.
The webpage login prompt is displayed.
2. Enter a valid username and password.
NOTE: The username and password are defined by your meter’s security
configuration; if standard security is enabled, the password is the same as the
display password with a default username of 7400. The default display
password is 0 (zero). To help increase the security of your meter’s configuration
and data, configure your meter’s username and passwords to be different from
the default values.
3. Select your desired Language from the dropdown list, and click Log In.
Your meter’s webpages are displayed. The default page is the Monitoring
webpage, showing real-time data.
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4. Select the main menu tab that corresponds to the category of information you
want to view, and select the webpage menu from the list on the left.
The webpage content is displayed.
5. Click the webpage content headings to expand and view the meter’s data.
6. Select Setup to view and edit your meter’s configuration.
Related Topics
• Trending and forecasting overview
• Security overview
Example
To view a schematic diagram (oneline.pdf) of your power system from the
Monitoring menu of your meter’s webpages:
1. Access your meter’s internal FTP site.
2. Copy oneline.pdf into web > monitoring.
3. Access your meter’s internal webpages and select the Monitoring menu.
4. In the webpage menu click oneline.pdf to view your power system schematic.
Related Topics
• FTP filename requirements
• FTP
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3. Save a copy of the sample file. This filename is the webpage name.
4. Open your webpage in an HTML or webpage editor program.
5. Modify the webpage to reference the desired meter data or parameters from the
Modbus registers map, and update the other fields where required.
6. Save your custom webpage.
The meter will display translated content if it exists in the meter’s memory. If
translated content is not available, English is displayed.
7. Connect to your meter’s internal FTP site.
– If you have created a data viewing webpage, copy your custom webpage to
web > monitoring.
– If you have created a configuration webpage, copy your custom webpage to
web > setup.
8. Login to your meter’s webpages.
Your custom webpage is available from the webpage menu under the monitoring
(data viewing) or setup (configuration) tab.
Related Topics
• FTP
A HTML filename
B Content pane title
C Row heading
D Units
E Column heading
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1 SampleMonitorPane.html
2 <div class="content-fit">
3 <div class="accordion">
5 <div id="sample-readings">
6 <table class="datatable">
7 <tr>
8 <th> </th>
9 <th>$%localizedString(Minimum)#$</th>
10 <th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
11 <th>$%localizedString(Maximum)#$</th>
12 </tr>
13 <tr class="minor">
18 </tr>
19 <tr class="minor">
24 </tr>
25 </table>
26 </div>
28 <div id="sample-energy">
29 <table class="datatable">
30 <tr>
31 <th> </th>
32 <th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
33 </tr>
34 <tr>
37 </tr>
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38 <tr>
41 </tr>
42 </table>
43 </div>
44 </div>
45
46
47 <script type="text/javascript">
48
49 instantaneousReadings.initInstantaneousReadings('sample-readings');
50
51 </script>
52 </div>
Line # Description
1 SampleMonitorPane.html
The HTML filename, including the HTML extension (.html). This filename must comply with FTP filename conventions (no
spaces or special characters). The filename (without the HTML extension) is the name shown on the webpage menu.
4 <h3 target="sample-readings">
This creates the first webpage content pane. “sample-readings” is the name of the webpage content. This name must be
unique.
$%localizedString(Basic Readings)#$</h3>
Basic Readings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
5 <div id="sample-readings">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 4.
9 <th>$%localizedString(Minimum)#$</th>
Minimum is the heading for the first column. This heading is translated if possible.
10 <th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
Present is the heading for the second column. This heading is translated if possible.
11 <th>$%localizedString(Maximum)#$</th>
Maximum is the heading for the last column. This heading is translated if possible.
14 <td>$%localizedString(I a)#$
I a is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
<span unitsreg="I a"></span></td>
This displays the units that the meter has defined for the named register I a.
20 <td>$%localizedString(I b)#$
I b is the second row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
<span unitsreg="I b"></span></td>
This displays the units that the meter has defined for the named register I b.
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Line # Description
27 <h3 target="sample-energy">
This creates the second webpage content pane. Sample-energy is the name of the webpage content. This name must be
unique.
$%localizedString(Energy Readings)#$</h3>
Energy Readings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
28 <div id="sample-energy">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 27.
32 <th>$%localizedString(Present)#$</th>
Present is the heading for the last column. This heading is translated if possible.
35 <td>$%localizedString(Active Energy)#$
Active Energy is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
<span unitsreg="kWh del-rec"></span></td>
This displays the units that the meter has defined for the named register kWh del-rec.
39 <td>$%localizedString(Reactive Energy)#$
Reactive Energy is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
<span unitsreg="kVARh del-rec"></span></td>
This displays the units that the meter has defined for the named register kVARh del-rec.
49 instantaneousReadings.initInstantaneousReadings('sample-readings');
Sample-readings is the unique name of the first webpage content name. This HTML code updates all of the webpage’s
values.
1Named registers are listed in the Modbus registers map. If the desired value is not listed, you can reference the value by its ION handle,
using the following format: <td regname=”_0x####”</td>, where #### is the hexadecimal value of the ION handle.
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A HTML filename
B Content pane title
C Sub-heading
D Row heading
1 SampleSetupPane.html
2
3 <div class="content-fit">
4 <form id="formSampleSettings">
5
6 <div class="accordion">
8 <div id="sample-basic">
9 <table class="formtable">
10 <tr>
11 <th> </th>
12 <th> </th>
13 </tr>
14 <tr>
15 <td>$%localizedString(Ethernet)#$</td>
16 <td> </td>
17 </tr>
18 <tr class="minor">
19 <td>$%localizedString(MAC Address)#$</td>
21 </tr>
22 <tr class="minor">
25 </tr>
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26 <tr class="minor">
27 <td>$%localizedString(IP Address)#$</td>
29 </tr>
30 </table>
31
32 </div>
33
34 <h3 target="sample-advanced">$%localizedString(Advanced Settings)#$</h3>
35 <div id="sample-advanced">
37 <tr>
38 <th> </th>
39 <th> </th>
40 </tr>
41 <tr>
43 <td><input type="text" name="TCP Keep Alive Minutes" class="small" /> <span unitsreg="TCP Keep
Alive Minutes"></span></td>
44 </tr>
45 <tr>
48 </tr>
49 </table>
50
51 </div>
52 </div>
53
54 <input type="submit" class="apply" value='$%localizedString(Apply)#$' />
55
56 </form>
57
58
59 <script type="text/javascript">
60
61 SetupPane.init('formSampleSettings');
62 formChangeDetection.initFormChangeDetection('#formSampleSettings', '#dialogFormChanges');
63
64 </script>
65 </div>
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Line # Description
1 SampleSetupPane.html
The HTML filename, including the HTML extension (.html). This filename must comply with FTP filename conventions (no
spaces or special characters). The filename (without the HTML extension) is the name shown on the webpage menu.
4 <form id="formSampleSettings">
“formSampleSettings” is the name of the webpage content. This name must be unique
7 <h3 target="sample-basic">
This creates the first webpage content pane. “sample-basic” is the name of the webpage content. This name must be
unique.
$%localizedString(Basic Settings)#$</h3>
Basic Settings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
8 <div id="sample-basic">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 7.
15 <td>$%localizedString(Ethernet)#$</td>
Ethernet is the subheading. This heading is translated if possible.
19 <td>$%localizedString(MAC Address)#$</td>
MAC Address is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
27 <td>$%localizedString(IP Address)#$</td>
IP Address is the row heading. This heading is translated if possible.
34 <h3 target="sample-advanced">
This creates the second webpage content pane. Sample-advanced is the name of the webpage content. This name must be
unique.
$%localizedString(Advanced Settings)#$</h3>
Advanced Settings is the title of the webpage content pane. This title is translated if possible.
35 <div id="sample-advanced">
This must match the name of the webpage content in line 34.
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Line # Description
61 SetupPane.init('formSampleSettings');
This must match the webpage content name from line 4.
62 formChangeDetection.initFormChangeDetection('#formSampleSettings', '#dialogFormChanges');
This must match the webpage content name from line 4. This HTML code updates all of the webpage’s values.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Logging
Logging
Logging overview
The meter is equipped with data recorders that enable you to log and monitor
various metering functions and features.
Your meter can support up to 50 logs (data recorders) which can each record up to
16 different parameters.
Your meter has a number of onboard default logs (also called data recorders) that
are used to store data related to:
• Power quality and compliance
• Trending and forecasting
• Energy/revenue metering
• Meter events
Your meter also logs voltage and current waveform data when a sag or swell is
detected. You must enter your power system’s nominal values and configure your
meter so that it can identify sags and swells. You can configure your meter’s
setpoint learning feature to learn your power system’s normal operating values and
use that information to help identify voltage sags and swells.
Logged data can be retrieved by energy management software.
Related Topics
• Minimum configuration requirements for basic metering
10 Energy/demand (EgyDmd Log) 3360 (35 days) 900 seconds (15 minutes)
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NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) if you program your meter for heavy
logging.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
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Memory consumption for each waveform (in Bytes) = [2 x number of samples per
cycle + 12] x [number of cycles in waveform x 2] + 32.
A single waveform record requires approximately 8 kB of memory.
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
more information about the logging memory allocations and other meter logging
memory information displayed by the ION Setup Assistant.
Revenue log
The Revenue Log is configured for use with UTS MV-90 billing software. The
default values logged by the Revenue Log are as follows:
Parameter Description
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Loss log
The Loss Log is configured to record loss values. By default, it logs the following
values:
Parameter Description
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Parameter Description
Harmonics logs
Two harmonics logs record various harmonics data, including K-factor and Total
Harmonic Distortion (THD). These recorders are labeled Harm Mean Log and
Harm High Log. By default, they log the following values:
Energy/demand log
The Energy/demand log records energy and demand data used by energy
management software to generate reports. Changing the logged data can prevent
the generation of reports that use this data.
Sag/swell log
The Sag/swell Log provides details of power quality events. By default, it logs the
following values:
SS1 DistV3Engy SS1 DistNominal SS1 Swell Lim SS1 Sag Lim
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The meter logs EN50160 counter data for present and previous observation
periods as well as EN51060 events.
See the EN50160 2010 compliance and ION meters technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information about your meter’s EN50160
compliance.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Logging
Power Freq
See the 4-30 Compliance and ION Meters technical note, available from
www.schneider-electric.com, for more information about your meter’s 4-30
compliance.
NOTE: This example is representative only, and your meter’s event log may
appear different than shown.
Related Topics
• Data viewing using your meter’s display
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NOTE: Alarms are generated by events from certain ION modules. The alarm level
is determined by the priority of the associated event. To disable the alarm but still
record the associated event, set the alarm priority to info only. To disable the alarm
and the event, set the alarm priority to none.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Event Log Controller module and event priorities for specific
ION modules.
Related Topics
• Alarms overview
Key terms
Term Definition
COMTRADE COMmon format for TRAnsient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) is a common
format for waveform data.
ITI (CBEMA) A curve that graphically describes an AC input voltage envelope which can be
typically tolerated by information technology equipment. Meter waveform
information is plotted on this curve to help evaluate power quality.
Nominal The normal or usual parameter value. For example, the nominal voltage for
many power systems is 120 V.
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Term Definition
Sag A power event where the voltage or current drops below the nominal value.
Swell A power event where the voltage or current rises above the nominal value.
Related Topics
• Setpoint learning overview
• COMTRADE
• Minimum configuration requirements for basic metering
Wfm Rc V1-Sg/Sw V1 voltage waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
Wfm Rc V2-Sg/Sw V2 voltage waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
Wfm Rc V3-Sg/Sw V3 voltage waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
Wfm Rc I1-Sg/Sw I1 current waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
Wfm Rc I2-Sg/Sw I2 current waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
Wfm Rc I3-Sg/Sw I3 current waveforms recorded during a defined sag or swell event.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure that all important data has been recorded before configuring waveform
recording.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage.
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4. Navigate to Power Quality and click the Sag/Swell tab to configure your
meter’s waveform recording parameters.
NOTE: COMTRADE status must be set to Disabled before modifying the
waveform format.
Sag/swell detection parameters
Nominal voltage 0 - 999,999 Specifies the nominal voltage value used for sag/swell
detection.
Voltage Swell % Percentage of Specifies how much a measured value must exceed the
nominal nominal in order to be considered a swell.
Voltage Sag % Percentage of Specifies how much a measure value must fall below the
nominal nominal in order to be considered a sag.
Nominal current 0 - 999,999 Specifies the nominal current used by Swell and Sag
limit % for a current sag or a current swell.
Current Sag Numeric value Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from
Pickup the nominal current in order to be classified as a sag.
Current Sag Numeric value Specifies the additional amount that the current must
Dropoff recover in order to signal the end of the sag.
Current Swell Numeric value Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from
Pickup the nominal current in order to be classified as a swell.
Current Swell Numeric value Specifies the additional amount that the current must
Dropout recover in order to signal the end of the event.
Parameter Description
Sag/Swell depth Specifies the number of records the sag/swell data log can hold.
Waveform depth Specifies the maximum number of waveform records stored on the meter.
Waveform Specifies the number of samples per cycle and the number of cycles that are
format stored in a waveform record.
Post event Specifies the number of cycles recorded after the waveform is triggered.
cycles
NOTE: The maximum number of post event cycles cannot exceed the
number of cycles in the waveform record.
Hysteresis % Specifies the difference in magnitude between the start and end thresholds
for a power quality event.
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Feature Values
Setpoints (Alarms) High limit
Low limit
Sustain until ON
Sustain until OFF
Sag Voltage sag limit
115%
Le a rne d s we ll limit = 110%
P e rce nta ge of nomina l
110%
105%
100%
95%
85%
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105%
100%
95%
85%
Related Topics
• Implementing sag/swell limit learning using ION Setup
• Implementing alarm setpoint learning using ION Setup
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Inputs / outputs
I/O Overview
Your meter has onboard digital I/O which can be increased by adding optional
digital and analog I/O modules to expand your meter’s I/O capabilities.
Your meter base has:
• 3 digital inputs
• 1 form A digital output
• 2 energy pulsing LEDs (one visible, one infrared)
Your meter’s integrated display has:
• kWh energy pulsing LEDs (one visible, one infrared)
• kVARh energy pulsing LEDs (one visible, one infrared)
• an optical port that can be used for energy pulsing
You can view information about your meter’s I/O through the display and
webpages, and configure your meter’s I/O using ION Setup.
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ION module ION module Hardware port Port name (ION Description
type name (device label) label)
ION module ION module Hardware port Port name (ION Description
type name (device label) label)
Port C D1 - D2
Port D D1 - D2
Analog Input Port A/B/C/D A1 - A1 - A4 Port A A1 - A4 Option module
A4 Port B A1 - A4 analog input
Port C A1 - A4
Port D A1 - A4
Analog Output Port A/B/C/D Q1 S1 - S6 Port A Q1 - Q2 Option module
- Q2 analog output
Port B Q1 - Q2
Port C Q1 - Q2
Port D Q1 - Q2
NOTE: When configuring your meter, the configuration interface may show all of
the possible ports, regardless of what is physically available on your meter.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com for more
information about ION modules.
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Related Topics
• Option modules overview
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
These I/O modules can be used to monitor the status of breakers, control analog or
digital transducers, or receive signals that can be interpreted to provide WAGES
data for your energy system. For applications requiring high accuracy, such as
energy pulsing to verify accuracy, the digital output on the meter base is
recommended.
Your meter’s digital and analog outputs may change state during a firmware
upgrade. Option modules are offline during an option module firmware upgrade;
they will not communicate to the meter and the outputs may change state during
the upgrade process.
Your meter’s analog I/O option modules can measure and output either low voltage
or current using standard analog transducers such as 4 - 20 mA current
transducers.
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Analog inputs
Analog input applications
You can use an analog input to monitor an analog flowmeter to monitor how much
water flows through a pipe.
For analog input operation, your meter takes an analog input signal and provides
the resulting scaled value.
Your meter’s analog I/O option modules can measure either low voltage or current
using standard analog transducers such as 4 - 20 mA current transducers.
Related Topics
• Specifications
NOTICE
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
• Ensure the analog input is configured for the correct voltage or current mode
before connecting or activating the current transducer.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in equipment damage.
Related Topics
• Specifications
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If the sensor’s output range does not match your meter’s hardware limits, you must
calculate the full scale and/or zero scale values by analyzing the system.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information about the Analog Input module and full scale and zero scale
calculations.
Zero scale 0 to ±109 The minimum source value that matches the minimum
analog input signal.
Full scale 0 to ±109 The maximum source value that matches the maximum
analog input signal.
Analog outputs
Analog output applications
You can use an analog output to send a signal to an analog-controlled valve to
modify a water pipe’s valve position in order to change the flow rate.
For analog output operation, your meter takes an input value and scales it to the
appropriate signal value to send out the physical analog output port.
Your meter’s analog I/O option modules can output either low voltage or current
using standard analog transducers such as 4 - 20 mA current transducers.
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Related Topics
• Specifications
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use this device for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
If your meter’s analog output range does not match the range of the connected
analog sensor, you must calculate the full scale and zero scale values by analyzing
the system.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com for detailed
information about the Analog Output module and full scale and zero scale
calculations.
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Make sure that the analog output port that you want to use is properly connected to
an analog receiver.
Zero scale 0 to ±109 The minimum source value that matches the minimum
analog output signal.
Full scale 0 to ±109 The maximum source value that matches the maximum
analog output signal.
Digital inputs
Digital input applications
Digital inputs are typically used for monitoring the status of contacts, such as
status contacts on circuit breakers.
They can also be used for pulse counting or input metering applications, such as
WAGES (water, air, gas, electricity, steam) monitoring, or conditional energy
applications, or IRIG-B time synchronization.
Related Topics
• Configuring time and time synchronization using ION Setup
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5. Once the parameter has been configured, click OK to save the setting to the
meter.
Input Mode Pulse, KYZ, A/C, Specifies how the meter processes the signal:
IRIG-B1 • Pulse: the meter counts an entire pulse
(from off-on to on-off) as one input.
• KYZ: the meter counts a transition (from
off-on or from on-off) as one input.
• A/C: the meter detects analog signals
where the ON condition is based on the
presence of an AC signal
• IRIG-B1: the meter detects an IRIG-B time
synchronization signal.
Port Defined by your meter’s Your meter’s physical digital input port.
hardware
1IRIG-B can only be connected to one of the digital inputs located on the meter base, not an
option module. You must also configure your meter’s clock to use IRIG-B time synchronization.
Input Mode Pulse, KYZ, A/C, Specifies how the meter processes the signal:
IRIG-B1
• Pulse: the meter counts an entire pulse (from off-on
to on-off) as one input.
• KYZ: the meter counts a transition (from off-on or
from on-off) as one input.
• A/C: the meter detects analog signals where the ON
condition is based on the presence of an AC signal.
• IRIG-B1: the meter detects an IRIG-B time
synchronization signal.
Polarity Inverting/Non- Specifies if the signal from the digital port is inverted or
Inverting not inverted.
Debounce 0.000 - 1.000 Specifies how long (in seconds) the signal must remain
in a state to be considered a valid state change.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Inputs / outputs
WAGES monitoring
WAGES monitoring allows you to record and analyze all energy sources and
utilities usage.
Your energy system may use several different types of energy. For example, you
may consume steam or compressed air for industrial processes, electricity for
lights and computers, water for cooling and natural gas for heating. WAGES
monitoring collects the usage information from all these different energy sources to
enable a more complete energy analysis.
WAGES information can help you:
• Identify losses or inefficiencies.
• Modify demand to reduce costs.
• Optimize energy source usage.
WAGES example
This example shows WAGES monitoring for a water flow meter.
You can connect your meter’s digital input to a transducer that sends a pulse for
every 15 kiloliters (4000 US Gal) of water. After configuring an input metering
channel and assigning it to the digital input, the meter is able to detect and record
the incoming pulses. An energy management system can then use the information
from the meter to perform WAGES analysis.
30
B Energy meter with digital input 1 assigned to input metering channel 1 and configured with unit
kL (kiloliters)
Input metering
Your meter’s digital inputs can be used to count pulses from transducers and
convert the pulses to energy measurements.
Your meter’s input metering channels count pulses received from the digital inputs
assigned to that channel. The incoming pulses are used in calculating and
measuring consumption data (e.g., BTU, kWh, L, kg). Each channel must have the
following values configured to match the pulse data:
• Pulse Weight: the pulses per unit value.
• Unit Code: the unit of measure associated with the monitored value.
• Demand Code: for time-based values (such as kWh), this provides the
associated demand units (kW) for demand calculations; for other values (such
as kg), this can be configured to provide rate information (kg/h or kg/s).
• Mode: whether a pulse is based on a complete pulse or a transition.
For example, if each complete pulse represents 125 Wh, you can configure for Wh
pulsing as follows:
• Pulse Weight = pulses/Wh = 1/125 = 0.008
• Unit Code = Wh
• Demand Code = kW (this is automatically set)
• Mode = pulse
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If you want to configure for kWh pulsing, you must adjust the pulse weight
calculation and unit code as follows:
• Pulse Weight = pulses/kWh = 1/0.125 = 8
• Unit Code = kWh
Parameter Description
Demand Period Enter the frequency in minutes that input metering data is calculated in your
energy management system.
Source ID Enter a data identifier. This value is added to the input metering channel’s
data to uniquely identify the data within your energy management system.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Inputs / outputs
Parameter Description
Scaling Select the scaling value based on the relationship between Units and Rate.
Time Base Select the value and units to match the Rate.
Digital outputs
Digital output applications
Digital outputs are typically used in switching applications, for example, to provide
on/off control signals for switching capacitor banks, generators, and other external
devices and equipment.
The digital output can also be used in demand synchronization applications, where
the meter provides pulse signals to the input of another meter to control its demand
period. The digital output can also be used in energy pulsing applications, where a
receiving device determines energy usage by counting the kWh pulses coming
from the meter’s digital output port.
Related Topics
• Specifications
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4. Configure the digital output by selecting the parameter and clicking Edit.
Source Digital/Boolean Link this input to the value that drives the state
of the digital output.
If Source is not linked, the digital output state
is driven by the Force ON, Force OFF values.
Force ON Pulse Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital
output on for the PulseWidth duration,
regardless of the Source input.
Force OFF1 Pulse Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital
output off.
Normal1 Pulse Pulsing this input will switch the driver of the
digital output from Force ON to Source.
Source Digital/Boolean Link this input to the value that drives the state of the
digital output.
If Source is not linked, the digital output state is driven by
the Force ON, Force OFF values.
Force ON Pulse Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output on
for the PulseWidth duration, regardless of the Source
input.
Force OFF1 Pulse Link this input to a pulse that forces the digital output off.
Normal1 Pulse Pulsing this input will switch the driver of the digital
output from Force ON to Source.
Polarity Inverting/non- Specifies if the signal to the digital port is inverted or not
inverting inverted.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Inputs / outputs
Energy pulsing
You can configure the meter’s energy pulsing LEDs, optical port or digital output for
energy pulsing applications.
When an LED or output is set to energy pulsing, the meter sends a readable pulse
or signal based on the measured energy source value. This pulse can be used for
accuracy verification or as an input to another energy monitoring system.
NOTE: To modify your default energy source value, go into the advanced mode of
ION Setup and modify the associated Calibration Pulser module. This is an
advanced procedure that should only be performed if you have advanced
knowledge of ION and the power system your meter is connected to.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information.
Option Description
Top LED Visible and infrared LEDs located on the top of the meter. These energy
pulsing LEDs are available on all meters (with or without integrated
display).
WATT LED Visible and infrared LEDs located on the meter’s integrated display
labeled WATT.
VAR LED Visible and infrared LEDs located on the meter’s integrated display
labeled VAR.
Optical Port Optical port located on the meter’s integrated display.
NOTE: To use your meter’s optical port for energy pulsing, you must set
the optical port’s protocol to Infrared I/O.
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5. Configure the following basic parameters for your meter’s energy pulsing LEDs.
Parameter Description
Pulse Width The minimum time in seconds between LED pulse transitions.
NOTE: There is a minimum 50% duty cycle on all pulses.
Pulser Mode Select when the energy pulsing LEDs will pulse:
• Always: the energy pulsing LEDs are always pulsing based on their
energy source value.
• Test Only: the energy pulsing LEDs will only pulse when the meter is in
test mode.
Pulse ovrld Pulsing normally indicates that the energy pulsing LED should be operating
normally.
Pulsing suspended indicates that the energy pulsing LED is not able to pulse
quickly enough. Modify the Kt value to decrease the number of energy
pulses.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Inputs / outputs
Parameter Description
Kt The amount of energy source required to trigger the digital output. For
example, in the Wh Del tab, the Kt value would be amount of real energy
delivered (Wh Del) per pulse.
Port Select an output port from the list. Only available output ports are shown
(ports that are not associated with another function).
(energy source) Pulsing normally indicates that the output port should be operating normally.
ovrld Pulsing suspended indicates that the output port is not able to pulse quickly
enough. Modify the Kt value to decrease the number of energy pulses.
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Alarms and alerts PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Alarm types
Your meter has four types of alarms.
Type Description
Setpoint Setpoint alarms define an alarm by comparing the actual value of a parameter
(standard) to a specified limit or range of values. These include measured voltage and
current values and calculated power quality values.
Some setpoint alarms use high-speed measurements for up to 1 millisecond
resolution.
Digital Digital alarms define an alarm condition based on a digital input’s on/off state.
Disturbance (sag/ Disturbance alarms define an alarm based on a measured sag or swell.
swell)
Unary Unary alarms are not configurable, and generate an alarm based on the meter’s
state, for example, the meter powering up.
Standard alarms
Standard alarms are setpoint-driven alarms monitor certain behaviors, events or
unwanted conditions in your electrical system.
Standard alarms have a detection rate equal to the 50/60 meter cycle, which is
nominally 1 second if the meter’s frequency setting is configured to match the
system frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Many of the standard alarms are three-phase alarms. Alarm setpoints are
evaluated for each of the three phases individually, but the alarm is reported as a
single alarm. The alarm pickup occurs when the first phase exceeds the alarm
pickup magnitude for the pickup time delay. The alarm is active as long as any
phase remains in an alarm state. The alarm dropout occurs when the last phase
drops below the dropout magnitude for the dropout time delay.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Alarms and alerts
A setpoint condition occurs when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by the pickup setpoint setting and stays within that limit
for a minimum time period specified by the pickup time delay setting.
The setpoint condition ends when the magnitude of the signal being monitored
crosses the limit specified by dropout setpoint setting and stays within that limit for
a minimum time period specified by dropout time delay setting.
Over setpoint
When the value rises above the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value falls below the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
B Dropout setpoint
Ma x2
Ma x1 ΔT1 Pickup time delay period (in seconds)
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records maximum values (Max1, Max2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
Under setpoint
When the value falls below the pickup setpoint setting and remains there long
enough to satisfy the pickup time delay period (ΔT1), the alarm condition is set to
ON. When the value rises above the dropout setpoint setting and remains there
long enough to satisfy the dropout time delay period (ΔT2), the alarm condition is
set to OFF.
A Pickup setpoint
∆T3 B Dropout setpoint
The meter records the date and time when the alarm event starts (EV1) and when
it ends (EV2). The meter also performs any task assigned to the event, such as
operating a digital output. The meter also records minimum values (Min1, Min2)
before, during or after the alarm period.
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Digital alarms
These alarms are triggered when the associated digital input changes state.
You can configure the alarm to be active when the digital input is on or off,
depending on the alarm’s purpose.
For example, if you used a digital input to monitor a breaker that is always
supposed to be on, you would set the alarm to be active when the breaker has
tripped.
NOTE: To stop a digital alarm from being displayed, set the alarm priority to info
only. Disabling (force off) the digital alarm off will disable all functions of the
associated digital input.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for more
information about the Setpoint and Relative Setpoint module, Digital Input module,
Sag/Swell module and Disturbance Analyzer modules.
Related Topics
• Configuring sag/swell alarms using ION Setup
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Alarms and alerts
Related Topics
• Event log overview
Alarm indicators
Your meter’s display has an alarm indicator to show you what alarm levels have
been detected (active or historic) and whether they have been acknowledged.
For active high priority alarms, the meter’s display will also flash until the alarm is
acknowledged. There is also an alarm LED to indicate the meter’s alarm condition.
Alarm Alarm icon Alarm icon flash Alarm LED Meter display
Active high Red solid bell Flash if not • Flash if not Flash if not
acknowledged acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
Active medium Yellow solid bell Flash if not • Flash if not No flash
acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
Active low Blue solid bell Flash if not • Flash if not No flash
acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
Historic high Red outline bell Flash if not • Flash if not No flash
acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
Historic medium Yellow outline bell Flash if not • Flash if not No flash
acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
Historic low Blue outline bell Flash if not • Flash if not No flash
acknowledged acknowledged
• Steady if
acknowledged
If there are multiple active alarms, the meter displays the alarm condition
associated with the most important active alarm. If there are multiple
unacknowledged historic alarms, the meter displays the alarm condition
associated with the most important unacknowledged historic alarm.
NOTE: To stop an alarm from being displayed without impacting other metering
features, set the alarm priority to info only.
Default alarms
Your meter comes with default alarms.
NOTE: Some alarms require configuration in order to operate.
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Over THD V1 - 3 Medium Over total harmonic distortion (THD) voltage alarms
4-30 Volt Intrp Ph1 - 3 Low 4-30 voltage interruption power quality alarms
Alarm information
You can view information about an alarm from your meter’s display.
Only alarms with a priority of low, medium or high are displayed.
Parameter Description
Alarm The name of the alarm (for example, Over THD V1).
Ack The date and time when the alarm was acknowledged (only applies to
acknowledged alarms).
Value Active alarm: The maximum value detected when the alarm was triggered.
Historic alarm: The maximum value detected during the duration of the alarm.
1. Press the home button to display your meter’s data screen menu.
2. Navigate to Alarms > Active Alarms to view and acknowledge active alarms,
or navigate to Alarms > Historic Alarms to view and acknowledge alarms that
are no longer active.
3. Use the up and down arrows to view the different alarms. Press the info button
to view details of the selected alarm.
4. To acknowledge all active or historic alarms, press the up and down arrow
button simultaneously. A green checkmark appears by the acknowledged
alarms, and the alarm indictors are updated.
Alarm configuration
Disabling alarms through your meter’s display
You can disable alarms through the meter’s display when you are performing
maintenance tasks on your system and want to prevent nuisance alarms.
NOTE: To stop an alarm from being displayed without impacting other metering
features, set the alarm priority to info only.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Alarms and alerts
WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Confirm your alarm is properly configured.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
1. Navigate to Setup Menu > Alarm Setup. Press the edit button to access the
enable/disable screen. Use the up and down arrows to scroll through the
available alarms. Simultaneously press the up and down arrow to enable or
disable the highlighted alarm.
2. Press the select button to confirm your settings.
3. Complete the system maintenance tasks.
4. Enable the alarms you disabled in step 1.
Related Topics
• Meter setup using your meter’s display
Alarm setup
You can disable alarms through the display in order to prevent nuisance alarms.
Alarm setup
WARNING
INACCURATE DATA RESULTS
Do not use data displayed on the display or in software as a substitute for proper
workplace practices or equipment maintenance.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Parameter1 Description
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Parameter1 Description
4-30 Volt Intrp Ph1 4-30 voltage interruption power quality alarm for phase 1
4-30 Volt Intrp Ph2 4-30 voltage interruption power quality alarm for phase 2
4-30 Volt Intrp Ph3 4-30 voltage interruption power quality alarm for phase 3
You can only enable or disable alarms using the display. Alarm configuration is
done using ION Setup. Alarms with a priority less than low (info only or none) are
not displayed.
You must configure all the parameters related to the alarm for alarm functions to
operate. For example, for the Over Ia alarm to operate, you must enter the nominal
value and the conditions that define an alarm state, even if the alarm is shown as
Enabled on the Alarm Setup screen.
By Percentage By Percentage/By Value When available, specifies if the Pickup and Dropoff entries are by percentage or by
value. If the option is not available, pickup and dropoff entries are by value.
Force Off Checked/Unchecked Forcing the alarm off disables all functions of the associated input.
To stop an alarm from being displayed without affecting other meter features, set
the alarm priority to Info only.
Label String value When available, lets you modify the default label so it more clearly identifies the
alarm. Letters, numbers, underscores are permitted. Spaces are not permitted.
Pickup Numeric value Use this setting to provide a value for when the alarm turns on.
Pickup Delay Numeric value This specifies the number of seconds the digital input must be in the alarm pickup
state before the alarm turns on.
Dropout Numeric value Use this setting to provide a value for when the alarm turns off.
Dropout Delay Numeric value This specifies the number of seconds the digital input must be below the alarm
dropoff state before the alarm turns off.
Alarm Priority None, Info only, Low, Specifies the priority level of the standard alarm. To disable the alarm, set priority
Medium or High to Info only.
Custom Priority 0-255 Select custom priority to view and configure the event priority of the event
associated with the alarm. The event log cutoff value is displayed for reference;
priorities above the cutoff are stored in the meter’s event log.
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Alarms and alerts PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Nominal voltage 1 to 999,999 Specifies the nominal voltage value used for sag/swell detection.
Voltage Swell% Percentage of nominal Specifies the swell limit expressed as a percentage of the nominal voltage.
Voltage Sag% Percentage of nominal Specifies the sag limit expressed as a percentage of the nominal voltage.
Nominal Current 1 to 999,999 Specifies the nominal current value used for sag/swell detection.
I Sag Pickup Numeric value Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from the nominal current in
order to be classified as a sag.
I Sag Dropout Numeric value Specifies the additional amount that the current must recover in order to signal the
end of the sag.
I Swell Pickup Numeric value Specifies the percentage the current must deviate from the nominal current in
order to be classified as a swell.
I Swell Dropout Numeric value Specifies the additional amount that the current must recover in order to signal the
end of the swell.
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Force Off Checked/Unchecked Forcing the alarm off disables all functions of the associated input.
To stop an alarm from being displayed without affecting digital input features, set
the alarm priority to Info only.
Label String value When available, lets you modify the default label so it more clearly identifies the
alarm. Letters, numbers, and underscores are permitted. Spaces are not
permitted.
Alarm Priority None, Info only, Low, Specifies the priority level of the digital input alarm. To disable the alarm, set
Medium or High priority to Info only.
Custom Priority 0-255 Select custom priority to view and configure the event priority of the event
associated with the alarm. The event log cutoff value is displayed for reference;
event priorities above the cutoff are stored in the meter’s event log.
Alerting
An alert is an external notification produced by the meter to indicate changes, for
example, a change of state for a digital input, or a power quality event such as a
sag or swell.
Alerts are generated when a pulse or trigger that is configured to indicate the alert
condition activates. You can configure alerts to send notification emails or
messages to your energy management system through your meter’s existing
Ethernet communications connections. You can configure alert messages as a
simple text string or you can also include device information. You can configure the
alert’s priority so that alerts are also recorded in the meter’s event log.
You can configure multiple alerts on a single meter, each having different activation
triggers, messages and/or transmission types. For instance, you can have two
alerts, one generating an email, the other sending a message to your energy
management system, but using the same trigger conditions; or you can have two
alerts with different conditions that send two unique emails to two different email
addresses. You can also generate alerts based on triggers from devices connected
to your meter.
Creating alerts is an advanced feature that requires familiarity with ION
architecture and your power system and communications network. To create an
alert, you must configure the Alert module using a configuration tool. You must also
configure your device’s communications as needed to send the alerts, such as
configuring your meter’s SMTP settings and connecting it via Ethernet to an SMTP
mail server in order to send an alert by email.
Go to www.schneider-electric.com to see the ION meter alerts technical note for
detailed information on creating and configuring alerts, and the ION Reference for
detailed information about the Alert module and its operation.
138 7EN02-0374-00
Resets PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Resets
Meter resets
Resets allow you to clear various accumulated parameters stored on your meter or
reinitialize the meter or meter accessories.
Meter resets clear your meter’s onboard data logs and other related information.
Resets are typically performed after you make changes to the meter’s basic setup
parameters (such as frequency, VT/PT or CT settings) to clear invalid or obsolete
data in preparation for putting the meter into active service.
WARNING
UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
You can reset your meter’s option module bus through the display or using ION
Setup. This power cycles all the modules attached to your meter. If you have
queued firmware updates for your option modules on your meter’s internal FTP
site, the firmware updates are performed. Your option modules do not operate
normally during an option module reset.
By default, your meter is configured so that your meter automatically performs an
option bus reset when needed to help keep the option modules operating normally.
Contact Technical Support for instructions on changing this default configuration.
Available resets
You can perform various meter resets through the meter’s display or ION Setup.
Reset Description
• Clears all the cumulative and derived quantities from the meter (including demand, peak demand,
energy and revenue parameters).
Master Reset • Clears meter event and waveform logs.
• Clears COMTRADE waveform records from the meter’s internal FTP server.
• Clears the meter’s data logs.
Harmonics Min/Max Reset Clears all accumulated maximum and minimum harmonics values stored in the meter.
Disturbance Count Reset Clears the sag/swell event counter. The sag/swell event counter counts the number of sag/swells that
have occurred since power-up or the last reset, to provide power quality information to energy
management systems.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Resets
Reset Description
EN50160 Reset Clears all EN50160 parameters and statistics accumulated in the meter.
Conditional energy reset Clears the conditional energy values stored in the meter.
Input metering reset Clears the input metering values stored in the meter.
Related Topics
• Peak demand
WARNING
HAZARD OF UNINTENDED OPERATION
Do not use the meter for critical control or protection applications where human
or equipment safety relies on the operation of the control circuit.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
Meter resets clear the meter’s onboard data logs and other related information.
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before performing
a reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
Related Topics
• Revenue locking
Resets
You can perform meter resets using the display.
140 7EN02-0374-00
Resets PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Parameter Description
Master Reset • Clears all the cumulative and derived quantities from the meter
(including demand, peak demand, energy, revenue and test
mode parameters)
• Clears meter event and waveform logs
• Clears COMTRADE waveform records from the meter’s internal
FTP server
• Clears the meter’s data logs
Peak Demand Reset Clears the peak demand values logged in the meter
Min/Max Reset Clears all accumulated maximum and minimum values stored in the
meter
Digital Input Count Reset Clears the digital input state change counters
Harmonics Min/Max Reset Clears all accumulated maximum and minimum harmonics values
stored in the meter
Disturbance Count Reset Clears the sag/swell event counter
EN50160 Reset Clears all EN50160 parameters and statistics accumulated in the
meter
Option Modules Reset Restarts all option modules attached to the meter
NOTICE
DATA LOSS
Ensure all important data from the device has been retrieved before performing
a reset.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in data loss.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Resets
Related Topics
• Revenue locking
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Measurements PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Measurements
Power and power factor
The sampled measurements taken at the meter’s voltage and current inputs
provide data for calculating power and power factor.
In a balanced 3-phase alternating current (AC) power system source, the AC
voltage waveforms on the current-carrying conductors are equal but offset by one-
third of a period (a phase angle shift of 120 degrees between the three voltage
waveforms).
An ideal, purely resistive load has no reactive components, so its power factor is
one (PF = 1, or unity power factor). Inductive or capacitive loads introduce a
reactive power (Q) component to the circuit which causes the PF to become closer
to zero.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Measurements
+Q
(+kVAR, +kVARh)
Qu a d ra n t 2 90° Qu a d ra n t 1
PF leading PF lagging
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = + IEEE = −
IEC = − IEC = +
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Exported/received Imported/delivered
-P +P
(-kW, -kWh) 180 ° 0° (+kW, +kWh)
Active power (W) Active power (W)
Ap
(V
p
ar
er
en
ow
tp
tp
ow
en
er
ar
(V
p
Ap
A)
Qu a d ra n t 3 Qu a d ra n t 4
PF lagging PF leading
Power factor sign convention: Power factor sign convention:
IEEE = − IEEE = +
IEC = − IEC = +
270 °
-Q
(-kVAR, -kVARh)
The units for power are watts (W or kW) for real power P, vars (VAR or kVAR) for
reactive power Q, and volt-amps (VA or kVA) for apparent power S.
Positive real power P(+) flows from source to load, and negative real power P(-)
flows from the load to the power source.
Current and voltage in phase (resistive) Current leads voltage (capacitive) Current lags voltage (inductive)
144 7EN02-0374-00
Measurements PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Power demand
Power demand is a measure of average power consumption over a fixed time
interval.
NOTE: If not specified, references to “demand” are assumed to mean “power
demand.”
The meter measures instantaneous consumption and can calculate demand using
various methods.
Peak demand
Peak (or maximum) demand is the highest demand level recorded over the billing
period.
Power utilities generally bill commercial customers based on their peak usage
levels, called peak demand (in kW) and energy consumption (in kWh). Peak (or
maximum) demand is the highest demand level recorded over the billing period.
You can view peak demand values on your meter’s display.
Your meter calculates the average current demand and kW, kVAR and kVA
demand using sliding window demand methods. The meter supports coincident
demand values when a peak demand is detected.
Your meter’s default configuration is suitable for most applications, or you can
customize it for your specific application. You can configure the minimum time
between consecutive demand resets.
NOTE: If not specified, references to “demand” are assumed to mean “power
demand”.
Related Topics
• Meter resets
• Data viewing using your meter’s display
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Measurements
Demand value is
the average for the
Calculation updates at
last completed
the end of the interval
interval
Time
(min)
15 30 45
Time
20 25 35 40
(min)
15 30 45
WAGES monitoring
WAGES monitoring allows you to record and analyze all energy sources and
utilities usage.
Your energy system may use several different types of energy. For example, you
may consume steam or compressed air for industrial processes, electricity for
lights and computers, water for cooling and natural gas for heating. WAGES
monitoring collects the usage information from all these different energy sources to
enable a more complete energy analysis.
WAGES information can help you:
• Identify losses or inefficiencies.
• Modify demand to reduce costs.
• Optimize energy source usage.
WAGES example
This example shows WAGES monitoring for a water flow meter.
You can connect your meter’s digital input to a transducer that sends a pulse for
every 15 kiloliters (4000 US Gal) of water. After configuring an input metering
channel and assigning it to the digital input, the meter is able to detect and record
the incoming pulses. An energy management system can then use the information
from the meter to perform WAGES analysis.
146 7EN02-0374-00
Measurements PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
30
B Energy meter with digital input 1 assigned to input metering channel 1 and configured with unit
kL (kiloliters)
Incremental energy
Incremental energy allows you to define a start time, end time, and the time interval
(increments) for incremental energy accumulation.
At the end of each interval, the energy accumulated during that period is stored. By
default, the meter only records the previous interval’s incremental energy and the
instantaneous energy accumulations in the active interval.
The first interval of incremental energy accumulation begins at the specified start
time. Incremental energy ends at the specified end time, which may result in a
truncated interval if the interval duration does not divide evenly into the overall
incremental energy duration (for example, an interval duration of three hours with
an overall duration of five hours truncates the last interval duration to two hours).
The latest value for the specified end time is midnight (24:00).
Your start time must be before the end time and after midnight, and the period over
which incremental energy is accumulated cannot include midnight. This is because
your meter’s start and end times are defined relative to midnight.
Start: 6 am, End: Incremental energy accumulates from 6 am to midnight in intervals of 3 hours.
12 am, interval: 3
hrs
Start: 6 am, End: Incremental energy will not function. End time must be after start time and
2 am, interval: 3 before or equal to midnight.
hrs
Incremental energy helps provide information for analyzing energy and power
usage against present or future utility rates, and is useful for comparing different
time-of-use rate structures.
When configuring incremental energy, shorter incremental energy periods provide
more granular data which can make the data easier to use for comparison
purposes.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Measurements
The first incremental energy interval is from 8 am (start time) to 3 pm, and is seven
hours long. The second incremental energy interval is from 3 pm to 10 pm, and is
also seven hours long. The third interval is from 10 pm to 12 am, and is only 2
hours long because 12 am is the specified end time. These intervals repeat every
24 hours until the configuration is changed or incremental energy feature is
disabled.
Start time 12:00 am to The incremental energy first interval’s start time. The
11:59 pm start time must be prior to the end time for energy
accumulation.
End time 12:01 am to The end time for incremental energy.
12:00 am
The end time must be after the start time and be less
than or equal to 12 am (midnight).
Interval duration Configurable The increment period for the incremental energy
duration.
Conditional energy
Conditional energy allows you to define an accumulation period for real and
reactive energy using one of your meter’s digital inputs.
You can use conditional energy to track four-quadrant accumulated energy during
a specific period; for example you may want to track accumulated energy values
during a particular process controlled using a programmable logic controller (PLC).
Conditional energy is accumulated until it is reset. The conditional energy reset
date and time information is stored in the meter’s event log.
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Measurements PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Related Topics
• Apparent, active and reactive power (PQS)
Vll ab I a mean
Vll bc I b mean
Vll ca I c mean
Vll avg I avg mean
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Measurements
You can configure the start day of the week for trending and forecasting using ION
Setup.
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Power quality PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Power quality
Power quality overview
Your meter measures voltage and current harmonics, and calculates several
harmonic distortion values as well as K-factor and crest factor values.
You must configure your meter with nominal values for voltage, current and
frequency for the power system being monitored in order for the meter to perform
power quality calculations. Your meter also creates a phasor diagram, including
numeric values for magnitude and angle, to represent your power system.
Sag/swell overview
Your meter monitors your power system’s voltage and current for sags and swells
(INCITS (CBEMA) Type 2 and Type 3 disturbances); it then reports the
disturbance’s magnitude and duration.
You can manually enter the limits (criteria) used by the meter to identify a sag or
swell, or you can have your meter learn sag/swell limits by monitoring your power
system.
Related Topics
• Waveform recording overview
• Configuring waveform recording using ION Setup
• Implementing sag/swell limit learning using ION Setup
Harmonics overview
Harmonics information is valuable for power quality analysis, determining properly
rated transformers, maintenance and troubleshooting.
Harmonics are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency of the power
system. Harmonics information is required for compliance to system power quality
standards such as EN50160 and meter power quality standards such as IEC
61000-4-30.
Harmonics measurements include per-phase magnitudes and angles (relative to
the fundamental frequency of the phase A voltage) for the fundamental and higher
harmonics relative to the fundamental frequency. The meter’s power system
setting defines which phases are present and determines how line-to-line or line-
to-neutral voltage harmonics and current harmonics are calculated.
Harmonics are used to identify whether the supplied system power meets required
power quality standards, or if non-linear loads are affecting your power system.
Power system harmonics can cause current flow on the neutral conductor, and
damage to equipment such as increased heating in electric motors. Power
conditioners or harmonic filters can be used to minimize unwanted harmonics.
1. With your meter in alt mode, navigate to Power Quality > Harmonics.
The total harmonic distortion (THD) screens are displayed.
2. Press the more button, and select the desired harmonics.
The per-phase harmonics are graphically displayed.
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Related Topics
• Data viewing using your meter’s display
C = Crest factor
Vpeak
C= Vpeak = Voltage peak
VRMS
VRMS = Voltage RMS
C = Crest factor
Ip e a k
Cre s t fa ctor = ------------- Ipeak = Current peak
IR MS
IRMS = Current RMS
K-factor
K-factor relates the heating effect of a distorted current in a transformer to a
sinusoidal current with the same RMS magnitude — it describes a transformer’s
ability to serve non-linear loads without exceeding rated temperature rise limits.
The K-factor is equal to the sum of the squares of the harmonic currents multiplied
by the squares of the harmonic order. The meter uses the following equation to
calculate K-factor:
h
∑ (Ih x h ) 2 2
n=1
K=
h 2
∑ Ih
n=1
Where K is the K-factor, h is the harmonic order and Ih is the true RMS current of
harmonic order h.
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Power quality PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
HC = (H 2 )2 + (H 3 )2 + (H 4 )2 ...
TDD calculations
TDD (total demand distortion) evaluates the harmonic currents between an end
user and a power source.
The harmonic values are based on a point of common coupling (PCC), which is a
common point where each user receives power from the power source.
The meter uses the following equation to calculate TDD:
Phasors
Phasors are used to represent the voltage and current relative magnitude and
angles.
The length of the lines in the phasor diagram represent the relative magnitude of
the voltages with respect to the other phase voltages, and the currents with respect
to the other phase currents. All angles are measured with respect to the Va/V1
phase. The Va/V1 phasor is fixed to the right-hand horizontal axis (positive x-axis).
Positive angles are measured counterclockwise.
Numeric values are provided for the magnitude and relative angle for each voltage
and current phase.
Phasor information can be used to troubleshoot incorrect connections on the
meter’s voltage and current inputs (for example, switched phase wiring or polarity
errors), if you know how the phasors should be oriented for your power system.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Power quality
Disturbance direction detection is enabled on your meter by default and does not
require any additional configuration beyond setting the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency.
Disturbance direction detection can help locate the source of a disturbance when
used in a system of disturbance direction detection devices, as shown in the
diagram below.
A Disturbance location
Utility
B Meter #1 reports downstream
disturbance
C Meter #2 reports upstream
disturbance
D Meters report upstream disturbance
Meter #2
Power consu me r
The arrows show the direction the meters have determined for the disturbance.
With this information, you can determine that the disturbance occurred between
meter #1 and meter #2, and can focus on that section of your system to find the
cause of the disturbance.
Related Topics
• Event log overview
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Verifying accuracy
Overview of meter accuracy
All meters are tested and verified at the factory in accordance with International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) standards.
Your digital power meter typically does not require re-calibration. However, in some
installations a final accuracy verification of the meters is required, especially if the
meters will be used for revenue or billing applications.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
Control equipment
Control equipment is required for counting and timing the pulse outputs from an
energy pulsing LED or digital output.
• Most standard test benches have an arm equipped with optical sensors to
detect LED pulses (the photodiode circuitry converts detected light into a
voltage signal).
• The reference device or energy standard typically has digital inputs that can
detect and count pulses coming from an external source (i.e., the meter’s digital
output).
NOTE: The optical sensors on the test bench can be disrupted by strong sources
of ambient light (such as camera flashes, florescent tubes, sunlight reflections,
floodlights, etc.). This can cause test errors. Use a hood, if necessary, to block out
ambient light.
Environment
The meter should be tested at the same temperature as the testing equipment.
The ideal temperature is about 23 ºC (73 ºF). Make sure the meter is warmed up
sufficiently before testing.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Verifying accuracy
Energy pulsing
Your meter has energy pulsing LEDs and a digital output that can be used for
energy pulsing.
Your meter has energy pulsing LEDs, one visible light and one infrared. These
LEDs emit pulses that are then used to determine the accuracy of the meter’s
energy measurements. The pulses of light indicate accumulated energy; the
meter’s accumulations are compared with the reference/standard’s accumulated
energy in order to help determine the meter’s accuracy.
Your meter also has a digital output that can be used for energy pulsing. The relay
closes (low impedance) and then opens (high impedance) to represent a pulse. If
the accuracy testing equipment has a voltage requirement, a current-limited
wetting supply voltage must be provided.
NOTE: Digital outputs on option modules should not be used meter accuracy
testing.
Related Topics
• LED locations
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
• Do not exceed the device’s ratings for maximum limits.
• Verify the device’s power source meets the specifications for your device’s
power supply.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
3. Connect the test voltage and current source to the reference device or energy
standard. Ensure all voltage inputs to the meter under test are connected in
parallel and all current inputs are connected in series.
I1 I2 I3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
I1 I2 I3
V1 V2 V3 VN
+ - + - + -
I1 I2 I3
+ - + - + -
V1 V2 V3 VN
4. Connect the control equipment used for counting the standard output pulses
using one of these methods:
Option Description
Energy pulsing LED Align the red light sensor on the standard test bench armature over the
energy pulsing LED.
Digital output Connect the meter’s digital output to the standard test bench pulse
counting connections.
NOTE: When selecting which method to use, be aware that energy pulsing
LEDs and digital outputs have different pulse rate limits.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Verifying accuracy
5. Before performing the verification test, let the test equipment power up the
meter and apply voltage for at least 30 seconds. This helps stabilize the internal
circuitry of the meter.
6. Configure the meter’s parameters for verifying accuracy testing.
7. Depending on the method selected for counting the energy pulses, configure
the meter’s energy pulsing LED or one of the digital outputs to perform energy
pulsing. Set the meter’s energy pulse constant so it is in sync with the reference
test equipment.
8. Perform accuracy verification on the test points. Run each test point for at least
30 seconds to allow the test bench equipment to read an adequate number of
pulses. Allow 10 seconds of dwell time between test points.
PF Power factor
Kt Pulse constant programmed in the meter under test in Wh/pulse
Round up the result of the calculation to the nearest integer number of pulses.
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Verifying accuracy PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at unity power factor or one (1).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.50 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 60°
phase angle).
Full load 100% to 200% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and
nominal frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90°
phase angle).
Light load 10% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
frequency at zero power factor (current lagging voltage by 90° phase
angle).
Inductive load (lagging 100% of the nominal current, 100% of the nominal voltage and nominal
power factor) frequency at 0.87 lagging power factor (current lagging voltage by 30°
phase angle).
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Revenue
Revenue
Revenue locking
Revenue locking your meter helps prevent modifications to revenue-related
settings and data on your meter, or tampering with your meter’s voltage and
current connections.
Revenue locking may be required to help meet government regulations and utility
security requirements, or can be used to help ensure the validity of revenue data.
Download the ION Device Template Reference, available from
www.schneider-electric.com to view a complete listing of revenue-locked
parameters and data.
See the meter’s catalog pages, available from www.schneider-electric.com, or
consult your local Schneider Electric representative for information about your
device, its options and accessories.
Related Topics
• Revenue lock LED behavior
C Revenue LED
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E in the USA, CSA Z462 or applicable
local standards.
• Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is
installed before working on the device or equipment.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power
is off.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
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Revenue PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
1. Turn off all power supplying this device and the equipment in which it is installed
before working on the device or equipment.
2. Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is
off.
3. Open the revenue lock switch cover.
4. Locate the revenue lock switch.
5. Toggle revenue lock switch on or off.
6. Close the revenue lock switch cover and make sure it is firmly in place.
7. Seal the revenue lock switch cover if required.
PT/CT correction
PT/CT correction, also called instrument transformer correction, can help reduce
the need to replace transformers in installations where high accuracy is required.
The primary application for PT/CT (potential transformer / current transformer)
correction is to apply correction factors for ratio errors and phase angle errors to
instrument transformers. PT/CT correction is done for each current and voltage
input to the meter and only affects 1-second power meter data and values derived
from it, such as energy or demand. No high-speed, harmonics or waveform values
are affected by the correction.
NOTE: For those familiar with ION architecture, the relevant 1-second Power
Meter module outputs are compensated using the Instr Xformer (ITC) Correction
module, and therefore so are all other modules that use that Power Meter module’s
data.
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to configure PT/CT correction on your device.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for detailed
information about the Instr Xformer Correction (ITC) module and how it applies PT/
CT correction to your device.
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Revenue
Time of use
Time of use (TOU) is often used when a utility has set up schedules with different
rates based on time of day, type of day and date when energy is consumed.
You can view the TOU active rates and seasons through your meter’s display.
See the ION Setup online help, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for
instructions on how to configure time of use on your meter.
See the ION Reference, available from www.schneider-electric.com, for a
description of the Time of use module and its settings.
Related Topics
• Data viewing using your meter’s display
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Specifications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Specifications
The specifications contained in this section are subject to change without notice.
See your product’s technical datasheet at www.schneider-electric.com for the most
up-to-date and complete specifications.
See your device’s installation sheet for information related to installation.
Mechanical characteristics
ION7400 panel mount meter with integrated display and PM89RD96 remote display
Display type 1/4 VGA color graphic TFT LCD, 320 x 240 resolution
Maximum number of option modules 4 (based on mechanical stress and required IP rating)
Maximum number of option modules 4 (based on mechanical stress and required IP rating)
Electrical characteristics
NOTE: Reactive energy and demand values are based on the fundamental, and
do not include higher harmonics. Other energy and demand values are measured
using the entire signal including harmonics. Contact Technical Support for more
information.
Measurement accuracy
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Specifications
Power quality
Voltage inputs
Specified accuracy range 57 to 400 V L-N / 100 to 690 V L-L (Wye) or 100 to 600 V L-L (Delta)
UL Listed up to 347 V L-N / 600 V L-L
Current inputs
Measured current 50 mA – 10 A
Starting current 5 mA
Withstand 20 A continuous
50 A at 10 sec/hr
500 A at 1 sec/hr
Impedance < 0.3 mΩ
AC control power
Frequency 45 to 65 Hz
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Specifications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
DC control power
Digital outputs
Number 1
Type Form A solid-state
Pulse frequency ≤ 25 Hz
Digital inputs
Number 3
Type Externally excited
Voltage ON 4- 30 V AC / 4- 60 V DC
Frequency ≤ 25 Hz
Response time 20 ms
Pulse width 20 ms
Current draw ON: ≤ 2.5 mA at maximum voltage
OFF: ≤ 0.5 mA
Environmental characteristics
Operating temperature -25 ºC to Max temp (-13 ºF to Max temp)
Maximum operation temperature is based on the quantity and type of attached option modules.
See Maximum operating temperature, page 166.
Pollution degree 2
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Specifications
70 ºC (158 ºF) 0 2
LEDs
Energy pulsing LEDs (visible and infrared) located on top of meter
WATT and VAR energy pulsing LEDs (visible and infrared) located on integrated display
Mechanical compliance
Vibration IEC 60068-2-6
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Specifications PowerLogic™ ION7400 series
Safety
Safety construction IEC/EN 61010-1 ed.3, CAT III, 400 VLN / 690 V LL
UL 61010-1 ed.3 and CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1 ed.3, CATIII, 347 V LN / 600 V LL
IEC/EN 62052-11, Protective Class II
Ethernet communications
Number of ports 2 (the second connector functions as an Ethernet switch for networking devices)
RS-485 communications
Number of ports 1
USB communications
Number of ports 1 mini–B USB, 1 type A USB
Real-time clock
Clock drift (time error) 20 ppm max at 25 °C (77 °F)
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PowerLogic™ ION7400 series Specifications
Remote display
IP degree of protection Front: IP54
Rear: IP30
Cable CAT5/5e UTP (use unshielded connector only)
Option modules
METSEPM89M0024 Analog (2 out, 4 in)
Maximum meter operating temperature -25 ºC to Max temp (-13 ºF to Max temp)
Maximum operation temperature is based on the quantity and type of attached option modules.
See Maximum operating temperature, page 166.
Other
Meter start time Typical: 18 seconds (power up to measurement)
Related Topics
• Analog input applications
• Analog output applications
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+ 33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.schneider-electric.com