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Lecture (2) : Functions: Calculus 1 MATH 100E

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zak

This document outlines key topics in Calculus 1 including functions, algebraic versus transcendental functions, trigonometry, and exponents and logarithms. It provides examples of different types of functions like polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also assigns reading and example problems for students to work through related to functions and their graphs.

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Lecture (2) : Functions: Calculus 1 MATH 100E

Uploaded by

zak
55 views8 pages
This document outlines key topics in Calculus 1 including functions, algebraic versus transcendental functions, trigonometry, and exponents and logarithms. It provides examples of different types of functions like polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also assigns reading and example problems for students to work through related to functions and their graphs.

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calculus BUE

Original Title

calculus

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This document outlines key topics in Calculus 1 including functions, algebraic versus transcendental functions, trigonometry, and exponents and logarithms. It provides examples of different types of functions like polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also assigns reading and example problems for students to work through related to functions and their graphs.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
55 views8 pages

Lecture (2) : Functions: Calculus 1 MATH 100E

Uploaded by

zak
This document outlines key topics in Calculus 1 including functions, algebraic versus transcendental functions, trigonometry, and exponents and logarithms. It provides examples of different types of functions like polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. It also assigns reading and example problems for students to work through related to functions and their graphs.

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© All Rights Reserved
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Calculus 1 MATH 100E

Lecture (2): Functions

http://e-learning.bue.edu.eg YOUSSEF RASHED


MATH
100E
time
schedule
Functions & graphs

y = f (x)
Dependent variable Independent variable
-To graph a function: use calculator, spreadsheets (EXCEL), or
you can do it manually!
f ( x + h) − f ( x )
-The difference quotient of a function Æ
h
Functions

Algebraic Transcendental (non-algebraic)


(e.g. polynomial, rational) (e.g. trigonometric, exponential,
logarithmic)
Algebraic functions
Polynomial f ( x) = an x n + an −1 x n −1 + LL + a1 x + a0
Polynomial degree f (x) Name

0 =a Constant
1 =ax+b Linear
2 = a x2 + b x + c Quadratic

Rational function = f (x) / g (x)

Composite function = (f ○ g) (x)


Trigonometry
θ (degrees) = θ (rad.) *180/ π
+ve direction of measuring angle is counterclockwise

θ S sin All
+ve +ve
r

tan cos
+ve +ve
S (arc length) = rθ (in rad.)
1 2
A(sector area ) = r θ (in rad.)
2
Trigonometry
C

γ sin α sin β sin γ


a
= =
a b c
a = b + c − 2bc cos α
2 2 2
b
b 2 = a 2 + c 2 − 2ac cos β α β
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab cos γ A c B

sin(α ± β ) = sin α cos β ± sin β cos α


sin θ + cos θ = 1
2 2
cos(α ± β ) = cos α cos β m sin α sin β

sin( −θ ) = − sin θ ⎧cos 2 α − sin 2 α


⎪
cos(−θ ) = cos θ cos 2α = ⎨ 1 − 2 sin 2 α sin 2α = 2 sin α cos α
⎪ 2 cos 2 α − 1
tan(−θ ) = − tan θ ⎩
Exponent and logarithm
y = log a x ←⎯ ⎯⎯→ x = a y
equivalent

1
a −n =
an log a x
log b x =
( a)
⎛m⎞
⎜ ⎟ m
a ⎝n⎠
= a =
n m n log a b

a b a c = a b+c log a (uv) = log a u + log a v


ab b −c ⎛u⎞
= a log a ⎜ ⎟ = log a u − log a v
ac ⎝v⎠
(a ) b c
= a bc log a (u ) = c log a u
c
Problems

Readings: sec. 1.5 Æ 1.7


From P. 28 to P. 53

Examples: All examples in Sec.1.5, Sec. 1.6 and Sec. 1.7

Problems: 11Æ16 P.45

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