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    STD XII-IP Ch-1 (Practical)

    Uploaded by

    Vills Gondaliya
    The document discusses several ways to handle missing data in pandas DataFrames. It creates a DataFrame from a dictionary containing lists with missing (NaN) values. It demonstrates using fillna() to fill missing values with a specified value (here 0). fillna() is one of the main methods in pandas to fill missing data. The document also mentions other methods like replace() and interpolate() to handle missing values in DataFrames.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    STD XII-IP Ch-1 (Practical)

    Uploaded by

    Vills Gondaliya
    38 views7 pages
    The document discusses several ways to handle missing data in pandas DataFrames. It creates a DataFrame from a dictionary containing lists with missing (NaN) values. It demonstrates using fillna() to fill missing values with a specified value (here 0). fillna() is one of the main methods in pandas to fill missing data. The document also mentions other methods like replace() and interpolate() to handle missing values in DataFrames.

    Original Description:

    Std XII-IP Ch-1 (Practical)

    Original Title

    Std XII-IP Ch-1 (Practical)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses several ways to handle missing data in pandas DataFrames. It creates a DataFrame from a dictionary containing lists with missing (NaN) values. It demonstrates using fillna() to fill missing values with a specified value (here 0). fillna() is one of the main methods in pandas to fill missing data. The document also mentions other methods like replace() and interpolate() to handle missing values in DataFrames.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views7 pages

    STD XII-IP Ch-1 (Practical)

    Uploaded by

    Vills Gondaliya
    The document discusses several ways to handle missing data in pandas DataFrames. It creates a DataFrame from a dictionary containing lists with missing (NaN) values. It demonstrates using fillna() to fill missing values with a specified value (here 0). fillna() is one of the main methods in pandas to fill missing data. The document also mentions other methods like replace() and interpolate() to handle missing values in DataFrames.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Write a program N-Dimensional array(ndarray) in Numpy

    # Python program to demonstrate


    # basic array characteristics
    import numpy as np

    # Creating array object


    arr = np.array( [[ 1, 2, 3],
    [ 4, 2, 5]] )

    # Printing type of arr object


    print("Array is of type: ", type(arr))

    # Printing array dimensions (axes)


    print("No. of dimensions: ", arr.ndim)

    # Printing shape of array


    print("Shape of array: ", arr.shape)

    # Printing size (total number of elements) of array


    print("Size of array: ", arr.size)

    # Printing type of elements in array


    print("Array stores elements of type: ", arr.dtype)

    Output :
    Array is of type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
    No. of dimensions: 2
    Shape of array: (2, 3)
    Size of array: 6
    Array stores elements of type: int64

    Write a program Numpy Basic operations

    # Python program to demonstrate


    # basic operations on single array
    import numpy as np

    a = np.array([1, 2, 5, 3])

    # add 1 to every element


    print ("Adding 1 to every element:", a+1)

    # subtract 3 from each element


    print ("Subtracting 3 from each element:", a-3)

    # multiply each element by 10


    print ("Multiplying each element by 10:", a*10)

    # square each element


    print ("Squaring each element:", a**2)

    Std XII – IP 1
    # modify existing array
    a *= 2
    print ("Doubled each element of original array:", a)

    # transpose of array
    a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 5], [9, 6, 0]])

    print ("\nOriginal array:\n", a)


    print ("Transpose of array:\n", a.T)

    Output :
    Adding 1 to every element: [2 3 6 4]
    Subtracting 3 from each element: [-2 -1 2 0]
    Multiplying each element by 10: [10 20 50 30]
    Squaring each element: [ 1 4 25 9]
    Doubled each element of original array: [ 2 4 10 6]

    Original array:
    [[1 2 3]
    [3 4 5]
    [9 6 0]]
    Transpose of array:
    [[1 3 9]
    [2 4 6]
    [3 5 0]]

    Write a program to Creating a Numpy Array

    # Python program for


    # Creation of Arrays
    import numpy as np

    # Creating a rank 1 Array


    arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
    print("Array with Rank 1: \n",arr)

    # Creating a rank 2 Array


    arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6]])
    print("Array with Rank 2: \n", arr)

    # Creating an array from tuple


    arr = np.array((1, 3, 2))
    print("\nArray created using "
    "passed tuple:\n", arr)

    Std XII – IP 2
    Output:
    Array with Rank 1:
    [1 2 3]
    Array with Rank 2:
    [[1 2 3]
    [4 5 6]]

    Array created using passed tuple:


    [1 3 2]

    Write a program Basic Array Operations

    # Python program to demonstrate


    # basic operations on single array
    import numpy as np

    # Defining Array 1
    a = np.array([[1, 2],
    [3, 4]])

    # Defining Array 2
    b = np.array([[4, 3],
    [2, 1]])

    # Adding 1 to every element


    print ("Adding 1 to every element:", a + 1)

    # Subtracting 2 from each element


    print ("\nSubtracting 2 from each element:", b - 2)

    # sum of array elements


    # Performing Unary operations
    print ("\nSum of all array "
    "elements: ", a.sum())

    # Adding two arrays


    # Performing Binary operations
    print ("\nArray sum:\n", a + b)

    Output:
    Adding 1 to every element:
    [[2 3]
    [4 5]]

    Subtracting 2 from each element:

    Std XII – IP 3
    [[ 2 1]
    [ 0 -1]]

    Sum of all array elements: 10

    Array sum:
    [[5 5]
    [5 5]]

    Write a program Python List Comprehension


    and Slicing
    [start : stop : steps]

    which means that slicing will start from index start


    will go up to stop in step of steps.
    Default value of start is 0, stop is last index of list
    and for step it is 1
    So [: stop] will slice list from starting till stop index and [start : ] will slice list from
    start index till end Negative value of steps shows right to left traversal instead of left
    to right traversal that is why [: : -1] prints list in reverse order.

    # Let us first create a list to demonstrate slicing


    # lst contains all number from 1 to 10
    lst = range(1, 11)
    print lst

    # below list has numbers from 2 to 5


    lst1_5 = lst[1 : 5]
    print lst1_5

    # below list has numbers from 6 to 8


    lst5_8 = lst[5 : 8]
    print lst5_8

    # below list has numbers from 2 to 10


    lst1_ = lst[1 : ]
    print lst1_

    # below list has numbers from 1 to 5


    lst_5 = lst[: 5]
    print lst_5

    # below list has numbers from 2 to 8 in step 2


    lst1_8_2 = lst[1 : 8 : 2]
    print lst1_8_2

    # below list has numbers from 10 to 1


    lst_rev = lst[ : : -1]
    print lst_rev

    Std XII – IP 4
    # below list has numbers from 10 to 6 in step 2
    lst_rev_9_5_2 = lst[9 : 4 : -2]
    print lst_rev_9_5_2

    Output:

    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
    [2, 3, 4, 5]
    [6, 7, 8]
    [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    [2, 4, 6, 8]
    [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
    [10, 8, 6]

    Write a program Creating a dataframe using List:

    # import pandas as pd
    import pandas as pd

    # list of strings
    lst = ['Geeks', 'For', 'Geeks', 'is',
    'portal', 'for', 'Geeks']

    # Calling DataFrame constructor on list


    df = pd.DataFrame(lst)
    print(df)

    Output:

    Std XII – IP 5
    Write a program Creating DataFrame from dict of ndarray/lists

    # Python code demonstrate creating


    # DataFrame from dict narray / lists
    # By default addresses.

    import pandas as pd

    # intialise data of lists.


    data = {'Name':['Tom', 'nick', 'krish', 'jack'],
    'Age':[20, 21, 19, 18]}

    # Create DataFrame
    df = pd.DataFrame(data)

    # Print the output.


    print(df)

    OutPut:

    # Import pandas package


    import pandas as pd

    # Define a dictionary containing employee data


    data = {'Name':['Jai', 'Princi', 'Gaurav', 'Anuj'],
    'Age':[27, 24, 22, 32],
    'Address':['Delhi', 'Kanpur', 'Allahabad', 'Kannauj'],
    'Qualification':['Msc', 'MA', 'MCA', 'Phd']}

    # Convert the dictionary into DataFrame


    df = pd.DataFrame(data)

    # select two columns


    print(df[['Name', 'Qualification']])

    Std XII – IP 6
    Output:

    Write a program Filling missing values using fillna(), replace() and interpolate()
    :
    # importing pandas as pd
    import pandas as pd

    # importing numpy as np
    import numpy as np

    # dictionary of lists
    dict = {'First Score':[100, 90, np.nan, 95],
    'Second Score': [30, 45, 56, np.nan],
    'Third Score':[np.nan, 40, 80, 98]}

    # creating a dataframe from dictionary


    df = pd.DataFrame(dict)

    # filling missing value using fillna()


    df.fillna(0)

    Output:

    Std XII – IP 7

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