AXP209 Datasheet V1.0en

DATASHEET
AXP209
Enhanced single Cell Li-Battery and Power System Management IC
X-Powers
© 2010 X-Powers Limited - All rights reserved
AXP209
Table of Contents
1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Features ......................................................................................................................................... 4
3. Typical Application ........................................................................................................................ 5
4. Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................................... 6
5. Electrical Characteristics................................................................................................................ 6
6. Typical Characteristics................................................................................................................... 9
7. Pin Definition ............................................................................................................................... 12
8. Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 14
9. Control and Operation ................................................................................................................ 15
9.1 Power On / Off & Reset ..................................................................................................... 15
9.2 Power path management (IPS).......................................................................................... 17
9.3 Adaptive PWM Charger ..................................................................................................... 19
9.4 Backup battery ................................................................................................................... 22
9.5 Multi-channel power outputs............................................................................................ 23
9.6 Default Voltage / Timing Settings..................................................................................... 24
9.7 Signal Acquisition System ................................................................................................. 25
9.8 Multifunction Pin Description ........................................................................................... 25
9.9 Timer ................................................................................................................................... 25
9.10 Decryption ........................................................................................................................ 26
9.11 HOST Interface and interrupt(TWSI and IRQ)................................................................. 26
9.12 Register ............................................................................................................................. 28
10. Package............................................................................................................................................................... 45
Page 2/45
AXP209
1. Overview
AXP209 is designed to be a highly-integrated power system management IC that is optimized for

applications requiring single-cell Li-battery (Li-Ion/Polymer) and multiple output DC-DC converters. It is
offering an easy-to-use and flexible complete solution which can fully meet the increasingly complexity
of accurate power control required by modern application processor system.
AXP209 Incorporates an adaptive USB-Compatible PWM Charger, 2 Buck DC-DC converters,5 Linear
regulators (LDOs), Voltage/Current/Temperature and other multi-channel 12-Bit ADC, as well as 4
Configurable GPIOs. To ensure power system safety and stability, the AXP209 also integrates over/under
(OVP / UVP), Over temperature(OTP), and Overcurrent (OCP) Protection circuits.
With Intelligent Power Select, IPS™ circuits, the AXP209 can distribute power safely and transparently
among external AC-adapter, Li-battery and application system load. It can still work normally when
there is no battery (e.g. deeply discharged/defective battery) but only external input power source.
The AXP209 provides a small, simple solution for obtaining power from three different power sources;
single-cell Li-Ion battery, USB port, and AC-adapter. It can also support a rechargeable backup battery
too.
To ensure compatibility with a wide range of system processors, AXP209 uses a Two Wire Serial
Interface (TWSI), through which application processor is capable of enabling/disabling power rails,
programming voltages, accessing internal registers, as well as measurement data (including Fuel
Gauge). With the power monitoring results of high precision (1%, determined by the 1% BIAS
resistance), end users will always know the real-time power consumption, which can bring them an
unprecedented experience of power management.
AXP209 Provided 6mm x 6mm 48-pin QFN Package.
Applications Pin Definition
 Handheld mobile devices
Smart mobile phones, PMP / MP4, Number of
Cameras, Digital cameras, Handheld

guide, Air Equipment, GPS, PDA,
Handheld digital Radio and television
receivers
 Mobile Internet Devices, xPad
 Digital photo frame, portable DVD

Player Ultra-Mobile PCs UMPC and
UMPC-like, Learning machine
 Should With Department Li Device
Power Road Department EC
 Application Processor systems

Other batteries and multi-power
applications
Confidential Page 3/45

AXP209
2. Features
 Intelligent Power Select (IPS) minutes
o Wide input voltage range: 2.9V ~ 6.3V
(AMR:-0.3V ~ 11V) o Timer Interrupt Output
o Configurable Intelligent Power Delect  Signal Acquisition System (Signal Capture)
"IPS™" System o Built-in 12-channel 12 Bit ADC
o Adaptive USB (Support USB3.0) Or AC o Accept two external analog signal inputs
adapter with current limiting (4.4V /
o Provide battery and external power supply
900mA / 500mA / 100mA)
o Battery path is less than equivalent voltage and current data
resistance of 75mΩ o Built-Precision Coulomb Counter and Fuel
gauge system
o Provide a wealth of power management
 Fully Integrated PWM Charger information, such as instantaneous power
o Maximum charge current to 1.8A (mA or mW), the remaining battery
o Support battery temperature monitoring capacity (% or mAh), The state of charge
(%) and remaining battery or charging time
o Full support of USB compatible chargers o Two-level low-battery warning and
(including USB 3.0) protection
o High charging accuracy error of less than o Provides chip die temperature data
0.5%
o Supports 4.1V/4.15V/4.2V/4.36V and • Application Processor Interface (Host Interface)
other battery voltages o Host can exchange data through the TWSI
o Automatic charging process control and (I2C)
management o Flexible interrupt and sleep management
o Can directly drive LED to indicate o Flexible pin function, multiple GPIO can be
charging status set as IO, ADC and other functions
o The system automatically adjusts the o Built-in configurable timer
charge current to suit the system load o Provide 12 sets of registers that can retain
data when the system is shut down.
• System Management (System Management)
 Backup battery support
o Provision for a backup battery input o Support soft and hard reset
supply an RTC Module o Support for soft and hard shutdown
o Supports backup battery charging, with o Support for external wakeup triggers
adjustable charging current. o Supports output voltage monitoring and
self-diagnostic function
 2 Synchronous Buck Converters o Output PWROK indication for system
reset or shutdown
o DC-DC1: The PWM charger
o External power detection
o DC-DC2: 1.6A 0.7-2.275V, adjustable (insertion/removal/sufficient current
25mV / step, supporting VRC (Voltage capacity)
ramp control) o Supports soft power on via GPIOs
o DC-DC3: 1.2A 0.7-3.5V, adjustable 25mV o Over / under voltage protection (OVP /
/ step. UVP)
o Overcurrent protection (OCP)
 5 Linear regulators (LDO) o Over-temperature protection (OTP)
o Support OTG VBUS power state
o LDO1:30mA Always one
setting / monitoring
o LDO2: 200mA Low Noise LDO,1.8V
 Highly Integrated
~3.3V, Adjustable 100mV / step o Internal precision voltage reference
o LDO3: 200mA 0.7-3.5V Adjustable, (0.5%)
25mV / step o Built-in MOSFET
o Timing and the output voltages can be
o LDO4: 200mA Low Noise LDO,1.8V ~ customized
3.3V Adjustable 100mV / step
o LDO5: 50mA Low Noise LDO, 1.8-  Decryption module (Decryption)
3.3V Adjustable, 100mV / step. o 128bit OTP password storage
o Dynamic real-time decryption algorithm
 Timer (Timer)
o 7bit Timer, Timing range 1 ~ 127

AXP209
3. Typical Application

AXP209
4. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol Description Value Units

ACIN Input Voltage -0.3 To 11 V
VBUS Input Voltage -0.3 To 11 V
TJ Operating Temperature Range -40 To 130 ℃
Ts Storage Temperature Range -40 To 150 ℃
TLEAD Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads,10sec) 300 ℃
VESD Maximum ESD stress voltage, Human Body Model > 4000 V
PD Internal Power Dissipation 2100 mW
5. Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 5V, BAT = 3.8V, TA= 25℃
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
ACIN
VIN ACIN Input Voltage 3.8 6.3 V
IOUT VOUT Current Available Before 500mV Voltage Drop 2500 mA
Loading BAT
VUVLO ACIN Under Voltage Lockout 3.8 V
VOUT IPS Output Voltage 2.9 5.0 V
RACIN Internal Ideal Diode On PIN to PIN, ACIN to 170 mΩ
Resistance IPSOUT
VBUS
VIN VBUS Input Voltage 3.8 6.3 V
IOUT VOUT Current Available Before 500 900 mA
Loading BAT
VUVLO VBUS Under Voltage Lockout 3.8 V
VOUT IPS Output Voltage 2.9 5.0 V
RVBUS Internal Ideal Diode On PIN to PIN, VBUS to 300 mΩ
Resistance IPSOUT
Battery Charger
VTRGT BAT Charge Target Voltage -0.5% 4.2 + 0.5% V
ICHRG Charge Current 1200 1800 mA
ITRKL Trickle Charge Current 10% ICHRG

AXP209
mA
VTRKL Trickle Charge Threshold 3.0 V
Voltage
VRECHG Recharge Battery Threshold Threshold Voltage -100 mV
Voltage Relative to VTARGET
TTIMER1 Charger Safety Timer Trickle Mode 40 Min
Termination Time
TTIMER2 Charger Safety Timer CC Mode 480 Min
Termination Time
IEND End of Charge Indication CV Mode 10% 15% ICHRG
Current Ratio mA
Backup Battery
VTRGT Backup Battery Charge Target 2.5 3.0 3.1 V
Voltage
ICHRG Backup Battery Charge Current 50 200 400 uA
IBackup Current when use Backup 10 15 uA
Battery
NTC
VTL Cold Temperature Fault Charge 2.112 V
0 3.264
Threshold Voltage Discharge 3.226
VTH Hot Temperature Fault Threshold Charge 0.397 V
0 3.264
Voltage Discharge 0.282
VTE NTC Disable Threshold Voltage Falling Threshold 0.2 V
Hysteresis
Ideal Diode
Rds (on) On Resistance (BAT to IPSOUT) 75 mΩ

Off Mode Current
IBATOFF OFF Mode Current BAT = 3.8V 27 μA
ISUSPEND USB VBUS suspend Mode BAT = 3.8V, 86 μA
current VBUS = 5V,
N_VBUSEN = 1
Logic
VIL Logic Low Input Voltage 0.3 V
VIH Logic High Input Voltage 2 V
TWSI
VCC Input Supply Voltage 3.3 V
ADDRESS TWSI Address 0x68
fSCK Clock Operating Frequency 400 1200 kHZ
tf Clock Data Fall Time 2.2Kohm Pull up 60 ns

AXP209
tr Clock Data Rise Time 2.2Kohm Pull up 100 ns

DCDC
fOSC Oscillator Frequency Default 1.5 MHz
DCDC2
ILIM2 PMOS Switch Current Limit PWM Mode 2300 mA
IDC2OUT Available Output Current PWM Mode 1800 mA
VDC2OUT Output Voltage Range 0.7 2.275 V
DCDC3
ILIM3 PMOS Switch Current Limit PWM Mode 1400 mA
IDC3OUT Available Output Current PWM Mode 1000 mA
VDC3OUT Output Voltage Range 0.7 3.5 V

LDO1
VLDO1 Output Voltage ILDO1= 1mA 1.3 V
-1% 1%
3.3
ILDO1 Output Current 30 mA
LDO2
VLDO2 Output Voltage ILDO2= 1mA 1.8 3.3 V
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ILDO2= 60mA,1KHz TBD dB
eN Output Noise, 20-80KHz Vo = 3V, Io = 150mA 28 μVRMS
LDO3
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ILDO3= 10mA, 1KHz TBD dB
Vo = 1.8V, Io =
eN Output Noise, 20-80KHz 150mA TBD μVRMS
LDO4
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ILDO3= 10mA, 1KHz TBD dB
Vo = 1.8V, Io =
eN Output Noise, 20-80KHz 150mA 18 μVRMS
LDO5
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio ILDO5= 10mA,1KHz TBD dB
eN Output Noise, 20-80KHz Vo = 1.8V, Io = 30mA 18 μVRMS

AXP209
6. Typical Characteristics
DC-DC Efficiency vs. Load (3.8Vin)
DC-DC Load Transient (Typical)

AXP209
DC-DC Ripple
VREF vs Temperature

AXP209
VTRGT vs Temperature
Off Mode Current vs VBAT

AXP209
7. Pin Definition
Num Name Type Condition Function Description

1 SDA IO Data pin for serial interface, normally it connect a 2.2K
resistor to 3.3V I / O power
2 SCK I it is the Clock pin for serial interface, normally it connect
a 2.2K resistor to 3.3V I / O power
3 GPIO3 IO REG9EH [7] GPIO 3
4 N_OE I Power output on / off switch
GND: on; IPSOUT: off
5 GPIO2 IO REG92H [2: 0] GPIO 2
6 N_VBUSEN I VBUS to IPSOUT Selection
GND: IPSOUT select VBUS
High: IPSOUT do not select VBUS
7 VIN2 PI DCDC2 input source
8 LX2 IO Inductor Pin for DCDC2
9 PGND2 G NMOS Ground for DCDC2
10 DCDC2 I DC-DC2 feedback pin
11 LDO4 O Output Pin of LDO4
12 LDO2 O Output Pin of LDO2

AXP209
13 LDO24IN PI Input to LDO2 and LDO4

16 PGND3 G NMOS GND for DCDC3
17 DCDC3 I Feed back to DCDC3
18 GPIO1 IO GPIO 1
REG93H [2: 0]
ADC Input
19 GPIO0 IO GPIO 0
REG90H [2: 0] Low noise LDO / Switch
ADC Input
20 EXTEN O External Power Enable
21 APS PI Internal Power Input
22 AGND G Analog Ground
34 BIAS IO External 200Kohm 1% resistor
24 VREF O Internal reference voltage
25 PWROK O Power Good Indication OutPut
26 VINT PO Internal logic power, 2.5V
27 LDO1SET I It set the LDO1 default voltage.
28 LDO1 O LDO1 output,for Host RTC block
29 DC3SET I It set the DCDC3 default voltage
30 BACKUP IO Backup battery pin
31 VBUS PI USB VBUS input
32,33 ACIN PI Adapter input
34,35 IPSOUT IO Main Battery
36 CHGLED O charger status indication
37 TS I Battery Temperature sensor input or an external ADC
input
38,39 BAT PO System power source
40 LDO3IN O LDO3 input source
41 LDO3 I Output Pin of LDO3
42 BATSENSE I Current sense port1
43 CHSENSE O Current sense port2
46 PGND1 G NMOS Ground for DCDC1
47 PWRON I Power On-Off key input,Internal 100k pull high to APS
48 IRQ / IO IRQ output or wakeup
WAKEUP
49 EP G Exposed Pad, need to connect to system ground

AXP209
8. Functional Block Diagram
N_OE Control Logic

DCDC3
LX3
DC-DC3 VIN3
PGND3
DC3SET
IRQ
SCK Serial Interface
GPIO3
SDA GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0 /
LDOio0
Bat EXTEN
TS Temperature
Register
Monitor
Output voltage PWROK
monitor / LBO
BIAS 12 bit ADC
Reference Current Monitor
VREF
Voltage Voltage Monitor AGND
VINT Temperature Monitor EP

AXP209
9. Control and Operation
When AXP209 powers on and TWS interface SCK / SDA pins are pulled to host IO voltage source, the host
can then adjust and monitor the AXP209. This provides flexible adjustment and monitoring options, and a
wealth of information.
Note: "Host" Referring to the main application processor

Note: "External power supply" refers to ACIN And VBUS Inputs.
9.1 Power On / Off & Reset

Button(PEK)
AXP209 PWRON Pin can be connected to GND through a button, as a Power Enable Key (PEK) or
hibernation/wake button. The AXP209 can automatically identify long and short button presses and
react accordingly.
Power on Sources:
1. ACIN, VBUS, and battery
2. N_OE transition from high to low.
3. PEK press
Power On
System power-on is initiated whenever the following conditions occur:

1. When N_OE is low, and upon connection of a power supply that meets the requirements
(ACIN Or VBUS > 3.8V, and the battery voltage is higher than the shutdown voltage), AXP209
will automatically boot (Automatic booting on power supply connection can be configured by
the developer).
2. N_OE is low and the system is powered off, press PEK can power on AXP209. If required the
Host
3. When there is a valid external power source or battery present and N_OE changes from high to
low, AXP209 will be turned on.
After power on, DC-DC and LDO will be soft booted in a preset timing sequence, and then either the
Host or PWREN the pin can enable/disable power.
Shutdown (Power off)
When you push-and-hold PEK longer than IRQLEVEL, HOST can write “1” into“REG32H [7]” to inform
AXP202 to shutdown, which can disable all power output except LDO1.
System power-off is initiated whenever the following conditions occur:
1. Input voltage is too low( Low-Power Protection)

2. Power output voltage is too low due to overload( Overload Protection)

AXP209
3. Input voltage is too high( Overvoltage Protection)( See more details in chapter “ Intelligent
Power Select”
4. Have waited more than 2S(default) when N_OE changes from hight to low
5. Push PEK longer more than OFFLEVEL( Default 6S), and system will cut off all power output
except LDO1( there is no need for an extra RESET key)
Note: With the automatic protection mechanism, AXP209 can protect the whole system by preventing
components suffering from irreversible damage due to system abnormality.
Sleep and wakeup
When the running system needs to enter Sleep mode, REG31H [3] will determine whether one or
several power rails should be disabled or change to other voltage. Wakeup can be trigged by either
PEK signal, or the rising/falling edge of GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3 (To be the rising or falling edge,
or both can be programmed by REG90H[7:6], REG92H[7:6], REG93H[7:6], and REG95H[7:6]), with all
power rails resume to default voltage in default power on timing sequence.
NOTE: PEK IRQ(REG42H[1]), GPIO0 INPUT Edge IRQ (REG44H[0]), GPIO1 INPUT Edge IRQ
(REG44H[1]), GPIO2 INPUT Edge IRQ(REG44H[2]), GPIO3 INPUT Edge IRQ (REG44H[3]) should
be enabled to notify the processor to exit Sleep Mode via IRQ PIN.
See control process under sleep and wakeup modes as below:

AXP209
System reset function and output monitoring (PWROK)
The PWROK in AXP209 can be used as the reset signal for the application system. During AXP209
startup, PWROK outputs low level, which will then be pulled high to startup and reset the system after
all output voltage reaches the regulated value.
Under normal operation, the AXP209 will be always monitoring the voltage and load status. If overload
or under-voltage occurs, the PWROK will instantly be driven low to reset the system and prevent data
losses.
9.2 Power path management (IPS)

The AXP209 power input can come from lithium battery (BAT),USB VBUS Input, external power
supply (ACIN). The IPS will select an appropriate power source depending on the battery and external
power conditions.
O When only the battery is available, no external power input, the battery powers the system;
O When there is a valid external power source(VBUS Or ACIN), is is the preferred power supply.
O When the external power is removed, the IPS will seamlessly switch over to battery power.
O When both VBUS and ACIN are available, ACIN will be used to power the system and recharge
the lithium battery;
O If the ACIN cannot provide sufficient current, VBUS is also connected to source more
current;
O If the drive capacity is still insufficient, then the charge current is reduced to zero, the
battery is used to power the system.
Therefore, compatibility of the system with external powers of different drive ability can be
dramatically improved, and no special customized adapters are required to be provided on the part
of manufacturers.
Please refer to the following diagram.
As shown above, when ACIN provides insufficient load ability, IPSOUT voltage will fall, and BAT
will change from charge to discharge to supply load current together with ACIN.

AXP209
The Host can set IPS parameters and read the feedback by using internal registers in AXP209 via
TWSI.
Voltage Limiting/Current Limiting mode and Direct Mode
In order not to affect the USB communication, VBUS is always working under Voltage-Limit mode by
default. In this mode, AXP209 ensures that VBUS voltage remains above a configurable reference
voltage VHOLD which can meet the USB specification. The default VHOLD is 4.4V, adjustable in
Reg30H [5:3] register.
If the system has limit on current obtained from USB VBUS, a current-limit mode is provided (See
REG30H[1] register), with 900mA/500mA/100mA (Reg30H [0]) selectable.
If the system just utilizes the USB for power supply rather than communication, or the USB power
adapter is utilized, AXP209 can be set to “VBUS Direct Mode” by modifying register REG30H[6], and
then AXP202 will give priority to the application power demand. When the drive ability of USB Host is
insufficient or system power consumption is large then the VBUS voltage is lower than VHOLD,
AXP202 will release IRQ to indicate the weak power supply ability of Host VBUS, which may affect
USB communication, and then Host software will follow up.
AXP209’s Reaction to External Power Supply Connection
AXP209 can automatically detect the connection of external power and judge whether the power is
usable or not. The result will be set in corresponding registers, and IRQ will be asserted to inform the
Host at the same time.
The following table has listed the status bits and meanings of external power registers:
Status register bits Description
Register REG00H [7] Indicates the presence of external ACIN
Register REG00H [6] Indicates whether the external ACIN is usable or not
Register REG00H [5] Indicates the presence of external VBUS
Register REG00H [4] Indicates whether the external VBUS is usable or not
Register REG00H [3] Indicates whether the VBUS voltage is above VHOLD when used
Register REG00H [1] Indicates whether ACIN/VBUS short circuits on PCB or not
Register REG00H [0] Indicates whether the system is triggered to startup by ACIN/VBUS
The status bit indicating “whether the VBUS voltage is above VHOLD or not when used” allows the Host
to judge when it receives IRQ7 (indicating weak supply ability) whether VBUS is pulled low by system
load input or the external power itself is below VHOLD, which may facilitate Host software to decide
either to keep on working in Voltage-Limit mode or switch to Direct Mode.
When to Select VBUS as Input Power

N_VBUSEN and register REG30H[7]: is used to determined when shall VBUS be used as the power
supply
N_VBUSEN REG30H [7] Input Power Description

Select if VBUS is valid and no ACIN is
Low 0 VBUS available
Low 1 VBUS Select if VBUS is valid

AXP209
High 1 VBUS Select if VBUS is valid

High 0 ACIN / BAT Don’t select VBUS
Low-Power Warning and Low-Power Protection (Automatic Poweroff)
The value of VWARNING (low-power warning voltage) and VOFF(automatic shutdown voltage)
can be configured. If the system power is found to be lower than VWARNING, IRQ19/IRQ20 will be
released. If APS is lower than VOFF, AXP202 will automatically enter Shutdown Mode, and disable all
other outputs except LDO1.
There are two-levels in VWARNING, namely, LEVEL 1 and LEVEL 2, which can be defined differently in
applications. For example, use LEVEL1 to indicate insufficient power while LEVEL 2 can be used to
indicate the oncoming shutdown.
The default values of VWARNING and VOFF can be respectively set in registers REG3AH、REG3BH and
REG31H[2:0].
Over-Voltage Protection
If the external power voltage exceeds 6.3V, AXP209 will send IRQ1/4 for indication. If the external
power voltage exceeds 7V, AXP209 will automatically shutdown the system.
9.3 Adaptive PWM Charger
The AXP209 integrates a constant current/voltage PWM charger to automatically control the charge
cycle, with a built-in safety clock capable of automatic charge termination without host processor
intervention. This charger features automatic charge current scaling in accordance with the system
power consumption, as well as battery detection, trickle charge and activation. In addition, the built-in
temperature detection circuit can automatically decrease the charge current when the temperature is
too high or too low. Compared with traditional linear chargers, this PWM charger features dramatic
efficiency increase and power consumption decrease in systems that require large power consumption
and fast battery charging, and thus greatly improve the system temperature performance.
Adaptive Charging Startup
The default state of the charger is “Enabled”. (It can be programmed via registers. Refer to register
REG33H.) When external power is plugged in, AXP209 will firstly judge whether it is suitable. If the
charger is suitable for the power, and the charge function is allowed, AXP209 will automatically start the
charge, and send IRQ to Host. At the same time, GHGLED pin will output low level to drive external
LED to indicate the charging state.
Charging voltage and current:

AXP209
VTRGT
ICHRG
VTRKL
ITRKL
VTRGT = charge target voltage. The VTRGT is 4.2V by default, which can be set via a register (Refer to
“REG33H[6:5]”) . At the same time, AXP209 will automatically adjust the charge target voltage when
external power voltage is low.
VRCH = automatic recharge voltage. VRCH=VTRGT-0.1V
Charging current
The charge current is 500mAor 1200mA by default, which can be set by REG33H [3:0].
Charging Process
If the battery voltage is lower than 3.0V, the charger will automatically enter the pre-charge mode, with
charge current being 1/10 of the preset value. If the battery voltage is still below 3.0V 40 minutes later
(adjustable, see “REG34H”), the charger will automatically enter the battery activate mode. Refer to
“Battery Activate Mode” section for details.
Once the battery voltage exceeds 3.0V, the charger enters constant current mode. If the charge current
is below 65% of the preset value, the system will send IRQ17 to indicate that “drive ability of external
power is insufficient”, as a result, the charge current is lower than the preset value, which may lead to
longer charge time, so stronger power is preferred, or power-consuming functions should be disabled to
shorten the charge time.
When the battery voltage reaches the VTRGT, the charger will switch from the constant current mode to
constant voltage mode, and the charge current will taper off.
When the charge current is lower than 10% or 15% (adjustable, see register “REG33H”) of the preset
value, a charge cycle ends, and AXP202 will release IRQ18 while the CHGLED pin will stop indicating
the charging state. When the battery voltage is below V RCH again, the automatic charge will restart, and
IRQ17 will be issued.

AXP209
In non-precharge mode, if the charge cycle is not ending after 480 minutes (adjustable, refer to
register “REG34H”), the charger will automatically enter the battery activate mode.
Battery activation mode
At the entering the battery activation mode from either pre-charge mode or constant current mode (the
timer expires), AXP209 will issue IRQ10 in both cases to indicate that the battery may be
damaged/faulty. In battery activate mode, the charger always inputs relatively low current to batteries.
AXP209 will exit activate mode and release IRQ11 only if the battery voltage has reached VRCH.
AXP209 will indicate whether the charger is in battery activate mode or not in register REG01H.
CHGLED
CHGLED pin is used to indicate charge state and warning. There are four states, namely, charging,
not charging, battery abnormal warning, and external power over-voltage warning. CHGLED is NMOS
Open Drain output, so a LED can be directly driven by a current-limit resistor to show the four states.
The following table has displayed its two operation modes.
REG34H CHGLED
[4] Status State Comments
0 Charging Low
Not
charging Hi Z
Battery 1Hz The charger enters the battery activate mode, or
abnormal Flashing the battery temperature is too high/low.
4Hz
Overvoltage Flashing External power input voltage is too high
1Hz
1 Charging Flashing
Can not be
charged Hi No external power supply
Not
charging Low
4Hz External power input voltage is too high, or the
Overvoltage Flashing battery temperature is too high, too low
Battery temperature detection
The AXP209 can connect a temperature-sensitive resistor via the TS pin to monitor the battery
temperature when the battery is charging or discharging. The diagram is shown below.

AXP209
BAT
10uF
C2
TS
NTC
GND
In the diagram above, VTH/VTL refers to the high temperature threshold and low temperature
threshold, which is programmable via registers REG38H/39H/3CH/3DH respectively. VTE=0.2V. The
temperature sensitive resistor suggested is a NTC temperature-sensitive resistor, which is 10Kohm and
1% accuracy at 25℃. The AXP209 will send a constant current via TS pin, and the current can be set
as 20uA, 40uA, 60uA, and 80uA (See registerREG84H) to adapt to different NTC resistors. When the
current goes through the temperature-sensitive resistor, a voltage is generated, which will be
measured by ADC, and compared with regulated value to release corresponding IRQ or suspend the
charge.
If the resistance value of temperature-sensitive resistor is too high or too low, extra resistors can be
placed in series or parallel to expand the detect extent. If the battery does not incorporate a themistor,
the TS pin can be linked to the ground, and in that case, AXP209 will automatically disable the battery
temperature monitoring function.
Battery Detection
AXP209 will automatically detect the battery presence, record the result in registers (refer to REG01H)
and send IRQ13, IRQ14.
Battery detection can be enabled and disabled by the Host. (Refer to register REG32H.)
9.4 Backup battery
The AXP209 supports backup battery charging and discharge. When no main power(BAT/ACIN/VBUS)
is available, LDO1 will choose the backup battery to support the operation of some circuits, such as the
system real-time clock, etc.
When there is a main power, REG35H[7] can be set to charge the backup battery, whose target voltage
is 3.0V by default (adjustable via REG35H[6:5]) and charge current is 200uA by default ( adjustable via
REG35H[1:0]).

AXP209
9.5 Multi-channel power output
AXP209 provides multiple Output voltages as follows:

Output Application
path Type Default voltage examples Drive capability
DCDC2 BUCK Configurable 1.25Vcore 1600 mA
DCDC3 BUCK Configurable 2.5Vddr 700 mA
LDO1 LDO Configurable RTC 30 mA
LDO2 LDO Configurable Analog / FM 200 mA
LDO3 LDO Configurable 1.3V PLL 200 mA
LDO4 LDO Configurable 1.8V HDMI 200 mA
LDO5 LDO Configurable Vmic 50 mA
AXP209 comes with two synchronous step-down DC-DCs, five LDOs, as well as multiple timing and
controlling methods. The operating frequency of DC-DC converters is 1.5MHz by default, which is
adjustable via registers. External small inductors and capacitors can be connected as well. In addition,
both DC-DCs can be set in PWM mode or auto mode (automatically switchable according to the
AXP209 load). See register REG80H.
DC-DC2 / 3
DCDC3 output voltage ranges from 0.7 V to 3.5V, and output voltage of DCDC2 is ranged from
0.7-2.275V, which can be programmed via registers.(refer to “Register REG23H 27H”).
DCDC2/3 output capacitor is recommended to use small ESR ceramic capacitors above 10uF X7R;
when the output voltage is set above 2.5V，2.2uH inductors is recommended; when the output
voltage is set under 2.5V, 4.7uH inductors is recommended. Besides, the inductor saturation current
should be more than 50% of the largest demanded current.
The following is a list of recommended inductor-capacitor:

Inductor
Model Current specifications DC resistance
Murata LQH55PN2R2NR0 2100mA@2.2uH 30mOhm
Murata LQH55PN4R7NR0 1400mA@4.7uH 60mOhm
Murata LQH44PN2R2MP0 2000mA@2.2uH 49mOhm
Murata LQH44PN4R7MP0 1700mA@2.2uH 80mOhm
TDK VLF5010ST-2R2M2R3 2700mA@2.2uH 41mOhm
TDK VLF5014ST-4R7M1R7 1700mA@4.7uH 98mOhm
TDK SLF6045T-4R7N2R4-3PF 2400mA@4.7uH 27mOhm
Capacitor
Model Temperature characteristics Tolerance
TDK C2012X5R0J475K X5R / X7R 10%@4.7uF
TDK C2012X5R0J106K X5R / X7R 10% @ 10uF
Murata GRM31E71A475K X7R 10%@4.7uF
Murata GRM21E71A106K X7R 10% @ 10uF
Murata GRM31E71A106K X7R 10% @ 10uF

AXP209
LDO1
LDO1 is always on and can be used to supply continuous power for application RTC with 30mA drive
ability of 30mA.
LDO2/3/4
LDO2/4 output noise is as low as 18uVrms，and can be used to supply power for analog circuits of
application system. LDO3 can supply power for systems like SRAM or PLL with 200mA drive ability.
LDO5
LDO5 also features the low noise design, and its drive ability is 50mA.
Soft Start
All DC-DCs and LDOs support soft start which can avoid the impact of dramatic current change on the
input path in system boot stage.
Self-diagnosis: Load monitoring and current limiting
All DC-DCs and LDOs support load monitoring and current-limit functions. When the load current
exceeds its drive ability, all output voltages will decrease to protect the internal circuits. When the two
DC-DCs output voltage is lower than 85% of the set voltage, AXP209 will automatically shutdown. At
the same time, the system will record the detailed output voltage that has lead to automatic shutdown
(refer to register REG46H[5:2]) and issue a corresponding IRQ.
All DC-DCs do not require external Schottky diodes and resister divider feedback circuits. If a certain
DC-DC is unnecessary in the application, just float the corresponding LX pins.
9.6 The default voltage/Start timing settings(Default Voltage / Timing Setting)
The AXP209 provides customizable default voltage settings of each power supply and start up timing.
Boot Timing: includes 8 levels, and the interval between each level can be set, from 1, 4, 16, 32 ms.
Default voltage setting: Each DC-DC / LDO can be set from the lowest to the highest voltage of the
range.
LDO1SET PIN For setting LDO1 initial voltage:

LDO1SET LDO1SET = GND LDO1SET = VINT
LDO1 Voltage 1.3V 3.3V
DC3SET PIN For setting DC-DC3 initial voltage:
DC3SET DC3SET = GND DC3SET = APS DC3SET = floating
DC-DC3 Voltage 1.8V 3.3V / 2.5V 1.2V / 1.5V
For more information, see “The default configuration instructions” section.

AXP209
9.7 Signal Acquisition System
Simple battery monitors estimate the battery energy by measuring the battery voltage. However, the
multiple 12-bit ADCs in the AXP209 can measure battery voltage, as well as battery current and
external power voltage and current. It integrates battery charge and discharge coulomb counter. Using
this data, the Host is capable of calculating accurately the battery energy and other battery data, such
as the system real-time consumption, remaining battery energy, battery charge progress, remaining
battery using time and charge time, etc.
The enabled state and sampling rate of each ADC can be set via registers REG82H, 83H, 84H. The
sampling results will be saved in corresponding registers, and reference can be made to the
ADC data in Register Instruction section. The input range of GPIO[1:0] can be set via register
REG85H, while register REG00H[2] is used to indicate the battery charge/discharge current directions.
Channel 000H STEP FFFH

Battery Voltage 0mV 1.1mV 4.5045V
Bat discharge current 0mA 0.5mA 4.095A
Bat charge current 0mA 0.5mA 4.095A
ACIN voltage 0mV 1.7mV 6.9615V
ACIN current 0mA 0.625mA 2.5594A
VBUS voltage 0mV 1.7mV 6.9615V
VBUS current 0mA 0.375mA 1.5356A
Internal temperature -144.7C 0.1C 264.8C
APS voltage 0mV 1.4mV 5.733V
TS pin input 0mV 0.8mV 3.276V
GPIO0 0 / 0.7V 0.5mV 2.0475 / 2.7475V
GPIO1 0 / 0.7V 0.5mV 2.0475 / 2.7475V
9.8 Multifunction Pin Description(Multi-Function Pin Description)
GPIO [3: 0]
GPIO[3:0] Can be defined as ADC Input (monitoring external signals), or LDO, etc. Please refer to
REG90H-96H Instruction for details.
CHGLED
Features charge state indication, over-temperature/over-voltage warning, and GPO. Please refer to
REG32H Instruction section for details.
9.9 Timer
AXP209 Contains a 7 bit Internal timer, the value is set by register REG8AH [6: 0]. If the register is set to 0,
the timer is disabled. If REG8AH [6: 0] = A, The timer starts count from 0 to A and sets REG8AH [7], also

AXP209
issuing a timer interrupt. Write 1 in register REG8AH [7] to clear the flag and re-start timing. Clearing
interrupt flag will not re-start counting. The minimum step size for the timer is 1 minute, and the timing
range 1 ~ 127 Minutes.
9.10 Decryption
AXP209 Contains a decryption module. The Host writes data to REG300-REG30F to be decrypted,
and then writes 1 to the register REGB8H [1] to start decryption. After the decryption is complete,
status bit REGB8 [0] is set to 1. Then the Host can read back the decrypted data from REG31x. Starts
again automatically when the decryption AXP209 status bits are clared.
9.11 HOST Interface timing and interrupt (TWSI and IRQ)
..
... ... ... .
..
... ... ... .
... ... ...
... .. ..
. .
Figure 1: Single Read and Write

AXP209
Figure 2: Multi Read and Write
Host can access the AXP209 registers via the TWSI interface, and the operation timing is shown
above. Standard 100KHz or 400KHz frequency is supported, and the highest rate can reach 1.2MHz.
In addition, multi read and write operation is supported, and the device addresses are 69H (READ)
and 68H (WRITE).
When certain events occur, AXP209 will inform the Host by pulling down the IRQ interrupt line, and
the interrupt state will be stored in interrupt state registers (See registers REG48H, REG49H,
REG4AH, REG4BH and REG4CH). The interrupt can be cleared by writing 1 to corresponding state
register bit. When there is no interrupt, IRQ output will be pulled high (by 51K external pull-up resistor).
Each interrupt can be masked via interrupt control registers (Refer to registers REG40H, REG41H,
REG42H, REG43H, and REG44H).
Location Interrupt Meaning Location Interrupt Meaning
Power supply ACIN DCDC3 Voltage is too
Register 48H [7] IRQ1 over voltage Register 4AH [3] IRQ20 low
Power supply ACIN
Register 48H [6] IRQ2 Inserted Register 4AH [2] Reservations
Power supply ACIN
Register 48H [5] IRQ3 Removed Register 4AH [1] IRQ22 PEK Short press
Power supply VBUS
Register 48H [4] IRQ4 Overvoltage Register 4AH [0] IRQ23 PEK Press
Power supply VBUS
Register 48H [3] IRQ5 Inserted Register 4BH [7] IRQ24 N_OE Boot
Power supply VBUS
Register 48H [2] IRQ6 Removed Register 4BH [6] IRQ25 N_OE Shutdown
VBUS Voltage is less
Register 48H [1] IRQ7 than VHOLD Register 4BH [5] IRQ26 VBUS Effective
Register 48H [0] Reserved Register 4BH [4] IRQ27 VBUS Invalid
Register 49H [7] IRQ8 Battery access Register 4BH [3] IRQ28 VBUS Session Valid
Register 49H [6] IRQ9 Remove the battery Register 4BH [2] IRQ29 VBUS Session End
Into the battery Low battery warning
Register 49H [5] IRQ10 activation mode Register 4BH [1] IRQ30 LEVEL1
AXP209
Exit battery activation Low battery warning

Register 49H [4] IRQ11 mode Register 4BH [0] IRQ31 LEVEL2
Register 49H [3] IRQ12 Charging Register 4CH [7] IRQ32 Timer interrupt
PEK Rising
Register 49H [2] IRQ13 Charging complete Register 4CH [6] IRQ33 edge
Battery temperature is PEK Falling
Register 49H [1] IRQ14 too high Register 4CH [5] IRQ34 edge
Battery temperature is
Register 49H [0] IRQ15 too low Register 4CH [4] Reserved
IC Internal over- GPIO3 Edge trigger
Register 4AH [7] IRQ16 temperature Register 4CH [3] IRQ35 input
Charging current GPIO2 Edge trigger
Register 4AH [6] IRQ17 shortage Register 4CH [2] IRQ36 input
DCDC1 Voltage is too GPIO1 Edge trigger
Register 4AH [5] IRQ18 low Register 4CH [1] IRQ37 input
DCDC2 Voltage is too GPIO0 Edge trigger
Register 4AH [4] IRQ19 low Register 4CH [0] IRQ38 input
10 Registers
Group 1: Power Control
Address Register Description R / W Default value
00 Power Status Register R
01 Power Mode/Charging Status Register R
02 OTG VBUS Status Register R
04-0F Data buffer register R/W 00H
12 DC-DC2 / 3 & LDO2 / 3/4 & EXTEN Control Register R/W XXH
23 DC-DC2 Voltage setting register R/W XXH
25 DC-DC2/LDO3 Voltage ramp parameter R/W 00H
27 DC-DC3 Voltage setting register R/W XXH
28 LDO2 / 3 Voltage setting register R/W XXH
30 VBUS-IPSOUT Path setting register R/W 60H
31 VOFF Shutdown voltage setting register R/W X3H
32 Shutdown, battery detection, CHGLED Control R/W 46H
33 Charge control register 1 R/W CXH
34 Charge control register 2 R/W 41H
35 Backup battery charging control register R/W 22H
36 PEK Parameter setting register R/W 5DH
37 DCDC Converter operating frequency setting R/W 08H
38 Battery charging low temperature alarm setting R/W A5H
39 Battery charging temperature alarm setting R/W 1FH
3A APS Low Power Level1 Setting register R/W 68H
3B APS Low Power Level2 Setting register R/W 5FH
Battery discharge and low temperature
3C alarm setting register R/W FCH
3D Battery discharge temperature alarm setting R/W 16H
80 DCDC Work mode setting register R/W E0H
82 ADC Enable setting register 1 R/W 83H
AXP209
83 ADC Enable setting register 2 R/W 80H

ADC Sample rate settings, TS pin
84 Control Register R/W 32H
85 GPIO [1: 0]Input range setting register R/W X0H
GPIO1 ADC IRQ Rising edge threshold
86 setting R/W FFH
GPIO1 ADC IRQ Falling threshold
87 setting R/W 00H
8A Timer control register R/W 00H
8B VBUS Monitoring setting register R/W 00H
8F Over temperature shutdown control R/W 01H
Group 2:GPIO Control

Address Register Description R/W Default value
90 GPIO0 Control Register R/W 07H
91 LDO5 Output voltage setting register R/W A0H
94 GPIO [2: 0]Signal Status Register R/W 00H
Group 3: Interrupt Control

Address Register Description R/W Default value
40 IRQ Enable Control Register 1 R/W D8H
41 IRQ Enable Control Register 2 R/W FFH
42 IRQ Enable Control Register 3 R/W 3BH
43 IRQ Enable Control Register 4 R/W C1H
44 IRQ Enable Control Register 5 R/W 00H
48 IRQ Status Register 1 R/W 00H
49 IRQ Status Register 2 R/W 00H
4A IRQ Status Register 3 R/W 00H
4B IRQ Status Register 4 R/W 00H
4C IRQ Status Register 5 R/W 00H
Group 4: ADC Data

Address Register Description R/W
56 [7: 0] ACIN Voltage ADC Data High 8 Bit R
57 [3: 0] ACIN Voltage ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
58 [7: 0] ACIN Current ADC Data High 8 Bit R
59 [3: 0] ACIN Current ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
5A [7: 0] VBUS Voltage ADC Data High 8 Bit R
5B [3: 0] VBUS Voltage ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
5C [7: 0] VBUS Current ADC Data High 8 Bit R

AXP209
5D [3: 0] VBUS Current ADC Data Low 4 Bit R

5E [7: 0] AXP209 Internal temperature monitoring ADC Data High 8 Bit R
5F [3: 0] AXP209 Internal temperature monitoring ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
TS Input ADC Data High 8 Bit, the default monitor battery
62 [7: 0] temperature R
TS Input ADC Data Low 4 Bit, the default monitor battery
63 [3: 0] temperature R
64 [7: 0] GPIO0 Voltage ADC Data High 8 Bit R
65 [3: 0] GPIO0 Voltage ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
66 [7: 0] GPIO1 Voltage ADC Data High 8 Bit R
67 [3: 0] GPIO1 Voltage ADC Data Low 4 Bit R
70 [7: 0] High instantaneous power battery 8 Bit R
71 [7: 0] Instantaneous power in the battery 8 Bit R
72 [7: 0] Instantaneous battery power is low 8 Bit R
78 [7: 0] Battery voltage is high 8 Bit R
79 [3: 0] Battery voltage is low 4 Bit R
7A [7: 0] Battery charge current high 8 Bit R
7B [3: 0] Battery charge current low 4 Bit R
7C [7: 0] Battery discharge current high 8 Bit R
7D [4: 0] Battery discharge current low 5 Bit R
7E [7: 0] System IPSOUT High Voltage 8 Bit R
7F [3: 0] System IPSOUT Voltage Low 4 Bit R
Note: The battery-powered power calculation method
Pbat = 2 * Register values * Voltage LSB * Current LSB / 1000.
Where the voltage LSB is 1.1mV; Current LSB is 0.5mA, Calculated in units of mW.
Default
Address Register Description R/W value
Coulomb charging the battery meter data
B0 register[31:24] R/W 00H
Coulomb charging the battery meter data
B1 register[23:16] R/W 00H
Coulomb charging the battery meter data register[15:
B2 8] R/W 00H
B3 Coulomb charging the battery meter data register[7: 0] R/W 00H
B4 Coulomb gauge battery discharge data register[31:24] R/W 00H
B5 Coulomb gauge battery discharge data register[23:16] R/W 00H
B6 Coulomb gauge battery discharge data register[15: 8] R/W 00H
B7 Coulomb gauge battery discharge data register[7: 0] R/W 00H
B8 Coulomb gauge and encryption module control register R/W 00H
B9 Power measurement result register R/W 00H
Coulomb calculation method:
C= 65536 * current LSB *（charge coulomb counter value - discharge coulomb counter value） /
3600 / ADC sample rate.
Refer to REG84H setting for ADC sample rate；the current LSB is 0.5mA；unit of the calculation
result is mAh.

AXP209
10.1 REG 00H:Input power status

Bit Description R/W
7 ACIN presence indication R
0: ACIN Does not exist;1: ACIN Exist
6 Instructions ACIN Is available R
5 VBUS presence indication R
0: VBUS Does not exist;1: VBUS Exist
4 Indicates if VBUS is useable R
3 Indicating whether the VBUS voltage is above VHOLD before used. R
2 Indicates that the battery current direction R
0:Battery discharging; 1:The battery is charging
1 Indicating whether ACIN and VBUS input short circuit on PCB R
0 Indicating whether the boot source is ACIN or VBUS R
0: Boot source isn’t ACIN/VBUS； 1: Boot source is ACIN/VBUS.
10.2 REG 01H:Power mode and charge status indication

Bit Description R/W
7 Indicates AXP209 over-temperature R
0:Not too hot; 1:Over Temperature
6 Charging indicator R
0:Not charging or charging has been
completed; 1:Charging
5 Battery connected indicator R
0:No battery is connected to the AXP209; 1:The battery is connected to
the AXP209
4 Reservations can not be changed R
3 Indicate whether the battery charger entered into activation mode R
0:Did not enter the cell activation mode; 1:Has entered the cell activation mode
2 Indicates the charging current is less than the expected current R
0:The actual charge current equal to the desired current; 1:The actual charge current is
less than the desired current
1-0 Reserved, can not be changed R
10.3 REG 02H: USB OTG VBUS Status Indication

Bit Description R/W
7-3 Reserved, can not be changed
2 Indicating whether VBUS is valid or not，1 means “valid” R
1 Indicating whether VBUS is valid or not，1 means “valid” R
0 Indicating Session End status，1 means “valid” R

AXP209
10.4 REG 04-0FH: Data Cache
Note: As long as the external power supply, battery or backup battery power exists, this data will not be
lost.
10.5 REG 12H:Power Output Control
The default value: XXH

Default
Bit Description R/W value
7 Reserved, can not be changed RW X
6 LDO3 Switch Control 0:Shut down; 1:Turn on RW X
5 Reserved, can not be changed RW X
4 DC-DC2 Switch Control 0:Shut down; 1:Turn on RW X
3 LDO4 Switch Control RW X
2 LDO2 Switch Control RW X
1 DC-DC3 Switch Control RW X
0 EXTEN Switch Control RW X
10.6 REG 23H: DC-DC2 output voltage setting

Default
5-0 DC-DC2 The output voltage is set 0.7-2.275V,25mV / step RW X
Vout = [0.7+ (Bit5-0) * 0.025] V
10.7 REG 25H: DC-DC2 / LDO3 Dynamic voltage scaling parameter settings
The default value: 00H

R/ Default
Bit Description W value
3 LDO3 VRC Enable Control RW 0
0:Turn on; 1:Shut down
2 DC-DC2 VRC Enable Control RW 0
0:Turn on; 1:Shut down
1 LDO3 VRC soft start control 0: 25mV / 15.625us = 1.6mV / us RW 0
1: 25mV / 31.250us = 0.8mV / us
0 DC-DC2 VRC soft start control 0: 25mV / 15.625us = 1.6mV / us RW 0

1: 25mV / 31.250us = 0.8mV / us

AXP209
10.8 REG 27H: DC-DC3 output voltage setting

Default
7 Reserved, can not be changed
6-0 DC-DC3 output voltage setting 0.7-3.5V, 25mV / step RW X
Vout = [0.7+ (Bit6-0) * 0.025] V
10.9 REG 28H: LDO2 / 4 output voltage setting

Default
7-4 LDO2 output voltage setting 1.8-3.3V, 100mV / step RW X
Vout = [1.8+ (Bit7-4) * 0.1] V
1.25, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9,
3-0 LDO4 output voltage setting 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 RW X
10.10 REG 29H: LDO3 output voltage setting

Default
7 LDO3 Mode selection: RW 0
0:LDO Mode, the voltage is set by [6: 0]
1:enable/disable control mode, voltage is determined by LDO3IN.
0.7-2.275V,25mV / step
6-0 LDO3 output voltage setting Vout = [0.7+ (Bit6-0) * 0.025] V RW X
10.11 REG 30H: VBUS-IPSOUT Power Path Management
The default value: 6XH

R/ Default
7 VBUS-IPSOUT Path selection control signal source RW 0
0:By N_VBUSEN pin controls whether to enable this path
1: VBUS-IPSOUT enabled, regardless of N_VBUSEN State
6 VBUS VHOLD voltage limiting control RW 1
0: No voltage drop limit ; 1: Limit the voltage drop
5-3 VHOLD Set VHOLD= [4.0+ (Bit5-3) * 0.1] V RW 100
VBUS current-limit selection when current-limit is enabled
1-0 00:900mA ; 01:500mA; 10:100mA; 11:no limit RW 0

AXP209
10.12 REG 31H: VOFF Shutdown voltage setting
The default value: X3H

Default
3 Sleep Mode PEK or GPIO edge wakeup enable settings:
0: Disable
1: Enable
This bit will be automatically cleared to 0 after writing, so “1 ”should be
rewritten whenever entering Sleep mode.
2-0 VOFF Setting VOFF= [2.6+ (Bit2-0) * 0.1] V RW 011
Default: 2.9V
10.13 REG 32H:Shutdown settings, battery detection, and CHGLED Pin control

Default
7 Shutdown Control RW 0
This bit is write 1 will shutdown the AXP209 outputs
6 Battery monitoring function setting bit: 0:Shut down; 1:Turn on RW 1
5-4 CHGLED Pin function setting 00: Hi RW 00
01: 25% 1Hz Flashing
10: 25% 4Hz Flashing
11: Output Low
3 CHGLED Pin control settings 0: Controlled by charging RW 0
1: Controlled by REG 32H [5: 4]
Output off timing sequence
2 control 0: Shutdown simultaneously RW 0
1: Shutdown in reverse sequence to
startup
1-0 00: 128mS; 01: 1S; RW 10
Shutdown delay time after N_OE
changes from low to high 10: 2S; 11: 3S
10.14 REG 33H:Charge Control 1
The default value: CXH

R/ Default
7 Charging function enable control bit RW 1
0:Disable, 1:Enable
Charging target voltage
6-5 setting 00: 4.1V; 01: 4.15V; 10: 4.2V; 11: 4.36V RW 10

AXP209
4 Charge termination current settings RW 0

0:End when charging current is less than 10% of the set value
1:End when charging current is less than 15% of the set value
3-0 Charge current setting RW X
Icharge= [300+ (Bit3-0) * 100] mA
10.15 REG 34H:Charge Control 2

Default
7 Pre-charge timeout setting Bit 1 00: 40 min; 01: 50min; RW 0
6 Pre-charge timeout setting Bit 0 10: 60min; 11: 70min RW 1
4 CHGLED Mode Selection RW 0
0:Constant on when Charging
1:Flashes when charging
Constant current mode timeout
1-0 setting Bit 1-0 00: 6Hours; 01: 8Hours; RW 01
10: 10Hours; 11: 12Hours
10.16 REG 35H:Backup battery charge control

Default
7 Backup battery charge enable control RW 0
0:Disable; 1:Enable
6-5 Backup battery voltage target setting RW 01
00: 3.1V; 01: 3.0V; 10: 3.6V; 11: 2.5V
1-0 Spare battery charging current is set 00: 50uA; 01: 100uA; 10: 200uA; RW 10
11: 400uA
10.17 REG 36H: PEK Key parameter settings
The default value: 9DH

Default

AXP209
7-6 Startup press time settings 00: 128mS; 01: 3S; 10: 1S; 11: 2S. RW 01
5-4 Long press time setting 00: 1S; 01: 1.5S;10: 2S; 11: 2.5S. RW 01
3 Automatic shutdown on long press time exceeding the shutdown time RW 1
0:Disable; 1:Enable
2 PWROK Signal Delay after power-up completed RW 1
0: 8mS; 1: 64mS
1-0 Shutdown time setting 00: 4S; 01: 6S; 10: 8S; 11: 10S. RW 01
10.18 REG 37H: DC-DC Operating frequency settings

Default
Reserved, can not be
7-4 changed
Each level changes by 5%
3-0 DC-DC switching frequency The default value 1.5MHz RW 1000
F = [1 +/- (Bit3-0) * 5%)] * 1.5MHz
10.19 REG 38H: VLTF-charge Battery charging low temperature threshold settings
The default value: A5H

Default
Battery Under-temperature
threshold setting when the M*10H,When M=A5H, corresponding
7-0 battery is charging, M voltage is 2.112V RW A5H
Voltage range 0V ~ 3.264V
VLTF-charge = M * 10H * 0.0008V
10.20 REG 39H: VHTF-charge Battery charging high temperature threshold setting
The default value: 1FH

Default
When charging the battery N*10H, When N=1FH, the
7-0 temperature threshold setting,N corresponding voltage is 0.397V RW 1FH
Voltage range 0V ~ 3.264V
VHTF-charge = N * 10H * 0.0008V
10.21 REG 3AH: System IPSOUT Vwarning Level1

Default
7-0 System IPSOUT Vwarning Level1 RW 68H

AXP209
10.22 REG 3BH: System IPSOUT Vwarning Level2

Default
System IPSOUT Vwarning
7-0 Level2 RW 5FH
REG3AH, REG3BHVoltage corresponding to the following relationship (where the register
value is n):
Vwarning = 2.8672 + 1.4mV * n * 4
10.23 REG 3CH: VLTF-discharge Battery discharge under temperature threshold settings
The default value: FCH
Default
7-0 Battery under-temperature M*10H, when M=FC, corresponding RW FCH
threshold setting when the battery voltage is 3.226V ;
is discharging,M Voltage ranges from 0V~3.264
VLTF-discharge = M * 10H * 0.0008V
10.24 REG 3DH: VHTF-discharge Battery discharge over temperature threshold settings
Default
7-0 N*10H,when N=16H,corresponding RW 16H
When discharging the battery under voltage is 0.282V ;
temperature threshold setting,N Voltage ranges from 0V~3.264V
VLTF-discharge = N * 10H * 0.0008V
10.25 REG 80H: DC-DC Operating mode selection

The default value: E0H
Default
2 DC-DC2 Control mode 0: PFM / PWM Automatic switching RW 0
1 DC-DC3 Control mode 1:Fixed PWM RW 0
10.26 REG 82H: ADC Enable 1

Default

AXP209
7 Battery voltage ADC Enable 0:Disable, 1:Enable RW 1

6 Battery current ADC Enable RW 0
5 ACIN Voltage ADC Enable RW 0
4 ACIN Current ADC Enable RW 0
3 VBUS Voltage ADC Enable RW 0
2 VBUS Current ADC Enable RW 0
1 APS Voltage ADC Enable RW 1
0 TS Pin ADC Function is enabled RW 1
10.27 REG 83H: ADC Enable 2

Default
AXP209 Internal temperature
7 monitoring ADC Enable 0:Disable, 1:Enable RW 1
3 GPIO0 ADC Function is enabled 0:Disable, 1:Enable RW 0
2 GPIO1 ADC Function is enabled RW 0
10.28 REG 84H: ADC Sampling rate settings, TS Pin control

Default
n
7-6 ADC Sampling rate settings 25 × 2 RW 0
Sampling rates is 25, 50, 100, 200Hz
5-4 TS Pin output current setting: RW 11
00: 20uA; 01: 40uA; 10: 60uA; 11: 80uA
2 TS Pin function select RW 0
0:Battery temperature monitoring function,1:External independent ADC
1-0 TS Current output setting 00:Disabled RW 1
01:Output current only when charging RW 0
10: Only when ADC is sampling input
11:Always enabled
10.29 REG 85H: ADC Input Range
The default value: X0H

AXP209
Default
1 GPIO1 ADC Input Range 0: 0-2.0475V RW 0
0 GPIO0 ADC Input Range 1: 0.7-2.7475V RW 0
10.30 REG 86H: GPIO1 ADC IRQ Rising edge threshold setting
The default value: FFH

Default
7-0 One LSB is 8mV RW FF
10.31 REG 87H: GPIO1 ADC IRQ Falling edge of the threshold setting

Default
7-0 A LSB For 8mV RW 00
10.32 REG 8AH:Timer Control

Default
7 Timer expired RW 0
Write 1 Clear this state
6-0 Set the time, in minutes RW 0000000
Write all 0's to disable this timer
10.33 REG 8BH: VBUS Pin Monitoring and SRP Function Control

Default
5-4 VBUS valid voltage setting RW 00
00: 4.0V; 01: 4.15V; 10: 4.45V; 11: 4.55V
3 VBUS Valid Detection feature: 0:Disable,1:Enable RW 0
2 VBUS Session Detection feature: 0:Disable, 1:Enable RW 0
1 Discharge VBUS discharge function setting RW 0
0: to disable the VBUS discharge resistance;1: to enable the VBUS
discharge resistance

AXP209
0 Charge VBUS charge function setting RW 0

0: disable the VBUS charge resistance;1: enable the VBUS charge
resistance and charge the VBUS
10.34 REG 8FH:Over-temperature shutdown feature set

Default
7-3 Reserved, can not be changed RW 0
2 AXP209 Internal over-temperature shutdown feature set RW 0
0:Not shut down; 1:Shutdown
10.35 REG 90H: GPIO0 function settings

Default
GPIO0 Rising edge IRQ Or
7 Wakeup Function 0:disable RW 0
GPIO0 Falling edge IRQ Or
6 Wakeup Function 1:enable RW 0
2 GPIO0 Pin feature set Bit 2-0 000:Output Low RW 1
001:Output High (3.3V)
010:Universal input function
1 RW 1
011:Low Noise LDO5
0 RW 1
100: ADC Input
1XX:Floating
10.36 REG 91H: LDO5 Output voltage and EXTEN / GPIO high level settings
The default value: A5H

Default
7-4 LDO5 The output voltage is set RW 1010
Vout = [1.8 + (Bit7-4)* 0.1] V; default = 1.8 + 10 * 0.1 = 2.8V
2-0 EXTEN and GPIO [1: 0] output high level setting RW 101
000: 1.8V; 001: 2.5V; 010: 2.8V; 011: 3.0V; 100: 3.1V; 101: 3.3V; 110: 3.4V;
111: 3.5V

AXP209
10.37 REG 92H: GPIO1 Feature setttings

Default
2-0 GPIO1 Pin feature set 000:Output Low RW 111
001:Output High (3.3V)
011:Low Noise LDO
100: ADC Input
1XX:Floating
10.38 REG 93H: GPIO2 Feature set

Default
2-0 GPIO2 Pin feature set 000:Output Low RW 111
001:Floating
XXX:Floating
10.39 REG 94H: GPIO [2: 0]Setting and monitoring of signal status

The
default
7 Reserved, can not be changed R
6 GPIO2 Input Status 0:Input low level R
5 GPIO1 Input Status 1:Input high level R
4 GPIO0 Input Status R
10.40 REG 95H: GPIO3 Settings

AXP209
Default
2 GPIO3 Feature set 0:NMOS Open Drain Output RW 0
1: Digital Input Function
1 GPIO3 Output Settings 0:Output low,NMOS Turn on RW 1
1:Float,NMOS Shut down
0 GPIO3 Input Status 0: Input High R
1: Input Low
10.41 REG 40H And 48H: IRQ Enable 1 And IRQ Status 1
IRQ Enable 1,REG40H: Default: D8H
Default
7 ACIN Over-voltage IRQ Enable RW 1
6 ACIN Connection IRQ Enable RW 1
5 ACIN Disconnection IRQ Enable RW 0
4 VBUS Over-voltage IRQ Enable RW 1
3 VBUS Connection IRQ Enable RW 1
2 VBUS Disconnection IRQ Enable RW 0
1 VBUS Available but less than VHOLDIRQ Enable RW 0
0 Reserved, can not be changed RW 0
IRQ State 1,REG48H: Default: 00H
Default
7-0 The description of each status bit respectively matches each bit of 40H RW 0
above; For example:Bit7 Is ACIN Over-voltage IRQ Status bit
10.42 REG 41H And 49H: IRQ Enable 2 And IRQ Status 2
IRQ Enable 2,REG41H: Default: FFH
Default
7 Battery connected IRQ Enable RW 1
6 Battery is removed IRQ Enable RW 1
5 Battery in activation charge mode IRQ Enable RW 1
4 Exit battery activation mode IRQ Enable RW 1
3 Charging IRQ Enable RW 1
2 Charging complete IRQ Enable RW 1
1 Battery over-temperature IRQ Enable RW 1
0 Battery low temperature IRQ Enable RW 1
AXP209
IRQ State 2,REG49H: Default: 00H

The
default
7-0 Meaning of the status bits correspond to each bit of 41H listed above RW 0
10.43 REG 42H And 4AH: IRQ Enable 3 And IRQ Status 3
IRQ Enable 3,REG42H: Default: 03H

Default
7 AXP209 Internal over-temperature IRQ Enable RW 0
6 Charging current is less than the set current IRQ Enable RW 0
4 DC-DC2 The output voltage is less than the set value IRQ Enable RW 0
3 DC-DC3 The output voltage is less than the set value IRQ Enable RW 0
2 LDO3 The output voltage is less than the set value IRQ Enable
1 PEK Short press IRQ Enable RW 1
0 PEK Long press IRQ Enable RW 1
IRQ State 3,REG4AH: Default: 00H
Default
7-0 Meaning of the status bits correspond to each bit of 42H above RW 0
10.44 REG 43H And 4BH: IRQ Enable 4 And IRQ Status 4
IRQ Enable 4,REG43H: Default: 01H

Default
7 N_OE startup IRQ Enable RW 0
6 N_OE Shutdown IRQ Enable RW 0
5 VBUS Valid IRQ Enable RW 0
4 VBUS Invalid IRQ Enable RW 0
3 VBUS Session A / B IRQ Enable RW 0
2 VBUS Session End IRQ Enable RW 0
1 APS Low voltage IRQ Enable (LEVEL1) RW 0
0 APS Low voltage IRQ Enable (LEVEL2) RW 1
IRQ State 4,REG4BH: Default: 00H
Default
7-0 Meaning of the status bits correspond to each bit of 43H above RW 0
10.45 REG 44H And 4C: IRQ Enable 5 And IRQ Status 5
IRQ Enable 5,REG44HThe default value: 00H;

AXP209
Default
7 Timer expires IRQ Enable RW 0
6 PEK Button on the rising edge IRQ Enable RW 0
5 PEK Button on the falling edge IRQ Enable RW 0
4 Reserved, can not be changed RW 0
3 GPIO3 Edge trigger input IRQ Enable RW 0
1 GPIO1 input edge-trigger or ADC Input IRQ Enable RW 0
IRQ State 5,REG4CH: Default: 00H
Default
7-0 Meaning of the status bits corresponds to each bit 44H above RW 0
Note: Writing 1 to all IRQ status register bits will clear corresponding status.
10.51 REG B8H:Coulomb Counter Control

Default
7 Coulomb gauge enable/disable RW 0
Coulomb counter suspend control. Writing “1” to this bit will suspend the
6 Coulomb counter, and this bit will be automatically cleared to 0 as well RW 0
Coulomb counter clear control. Writing “1” to this bit will clear the coulomb
5 counter, and this bit will automatically be cleared to 0. RW 0
1-0 Decrypt the start bit. Automatically clear to 0 after the decryption. RW 0
0 Decryption is complete: RW 0
0: Not finished
1: Finished
10.52 REG B9H:Fuel Gauge

Default
7 Fuel Gauge Control RW 0
0: Normal operating mode
1: Suspended
6-0 Fuel gauge percentage R 7F

AXP209
11. Package
AXP209:QFN48
© 2010 X-Powers Limited - All rights reserved

X-Powers can not assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a X-
Powers product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights are implied. X-Powers
reserves the right to make changes to the specifications and products at any time without notice.

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DATASHEET

3. Typical Application ........................................................................................................................ 5

4. Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................................... 6

7. Pin Definition ............................................................................................................................... 12

8. Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 14

9. Control and Operation ................................................................................................................ 15

9.1 Power On / Off & Reset ..................................................................................................... 15

9.2 Power path management (IPS).......................................................................................... 17

9.3 Adaptive PWM Charger ..................................................................................................... 19

9.4 Backup battery ................................................................................................................... 22

9.5 Multi-channel power outputs............................................................................................ 23

9.6 Default Voltage / Timing Settings..................................................................................... 24

9.7 Signal Acquisition System ................................................................................................. 25

9.8 Multifunction Pin Description ........................................................................................... 25

9.9 Timer ................................................................................................................................... 25

9.10 Decryption ........................................................................................................................ 26

9.11 HOST Interface and interrupt(TWSI and IRQ)................................................................. 26

9.12 Register ............................................................................................................................. 28

AXP209 is designed to be a highly-integrated power system management IC that is optimized for

AXP209 Provided 6mm x 6mm 48-pin QFN Package.

Applications Pin Definition

 Handheld mobile devices

Smart mobile phones, PMP / MP4, Number of

Cameras, Digital cameras, Handheld

 Mobile Internet Devices, xPad

 Digital photo frame, portable DVD

 Application Processor systems

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4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Description Value Units

Confidential Page 6/45

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

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tr Clock Data Rise Time 2.2Kohm Pull up 100 ns

SYMBOL DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

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DC-DC Efficiency vs. Load (3.8Vin)

DC-DC Load Transient (Typical)

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Off Mode Current vs VBAT

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Num Name Type Condition Function Description

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13 LDO24IN PI Input to LDO2 and LDO4

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8. Functional Block Diagram

N_OE Control Logic

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9. Control and Operation

Note: "Host" Referring to the main application processor

9.1 Power On / Off & Reset

System power-on is initiated whenever the following conditions occur:

Shutdown (Power off)

System power-off is initiated whenever the following conditions occur:

1. Input voltage is too low( Low-Power Protection)

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