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    Patrick Aguinaldo
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    This document appears to be a practice problem sheet for a Mechanics of Fluids laboratory class. It contains 15 multiple choice problems related to fluid properties, ideal gases, water density, fluid dynamics, and fluid viscosity. The problems involve calculations of things like air density, gas pressure and volume changes, water compressibility, terminal velocity of an object in fluid, fluid shear stress, sonic velocity in pipes, and forces on objects in viscous fluids.

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    This document appears to be a practice problem sheet for a Mechanics of Fluids laboratory class. It contains 15 multiple choice problems related to fluid properties, ideal gases, water density, fluid dynamics, and fluid viscosity. The problems involve calculations of things like air density, gas pressure and volume changes, water compressibility, terminal velocity of an object in fluid, fluid shear stress, sonic velocity in pipes, and forces on objects in viscous fluids.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    401 views2 pages

    Fluids

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Aguinaldo
    This document appears to be a practice problem sheet for a Mechanics of Fluids laboratory class. It contains 15 multiple choice problems related to fluid properties, ideal gases, water density, fluid dynamics, and fluid viscosity. The problems involve calculations of things like air density, gas pressure and volume changes, water compressibility, terminal velocity of an object in fluid, fluid shear stress, sonic velocity in pipes, and forces on objects in viscous fluids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

    551 MF Jhocson Street, Sampaloc, Manila


    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
    MECHANICS OF FLUIDS LABORATORY

    NAME: ___________________________________ DATE: _____________________

    GROUP # _________________ SECTION: _________________

    PRACTICE PROBLEM # 1
    BASIC FLUID PROPERTIES
    General Instructions: Write all the problems and show your complete solutions.
    Place your solutions on an A4 paper with a border of 1-in on all sides. Incomplete
    solutions would mean corresponding deductions. Encircle the letter corresponding to
    your answer.

    SITUATION:
    An air sample was found to be at 480 kPa absolute and 21°C. Using R =287 J/kg-K.

    1. Determine the mass density of the sample


    a. 6.89 kg/m3 b. 5.69 kg/m3 c. 6.21 kg/m3 d. 5.43 kg/m3

    2. Determine the unit weight of the air sample.


    a. 67.59 kN/m3 b. 55.82 kN/m3 c. 60.92 kN/m3 d. 53.27 kN/m3

    3. What pressure is required to reduce the volume of water by 0.6%? Bulk Modulus
    of Elasticity of water, EB= 2.2 GPa.
    a. 13.2 MPa b. 12.3 MPa c. 11.65 MPa d. 12.78 MPa

    SITUATION:
    If 9m3 of an ideal gas at 24°C and 150 kPaa is compressed to 2m3;
    4. Determine the resulting pressure assuming isothermal conditions.
    a. 224 kPaa b. 721 kPaa c. 675 kPa d. 242 kPaa

    5. Determine the specific volume of the ideal gas. Use R =287 J/kg-K.
    a. 0.568 m3/kg b. 0.673 m3/kg c. 0.482 m3/kg d. 0.202 m3/kg

    6. Determine the approximate density of water when its temperature is recorded as


    14°C.
    a. 999.94 kg/m3 b. 998.91 kg/m3 c. 1001.09 kg/m3 d. 1000.56 kg/m3

    7. These are liquids near their boiling point or they are the liquids that vaporizes
    easily.
    a. Volatile Liquids b. Intrinsic Liquids c. Extrinsic Liquids d. Isotherm
    NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
    551 MF Jhocson Street, Sampaloc, Manila
    DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
    MECHANICS OF FLUIDS LABORATORY

    8. The process in which the temperature is increased to the point that the vapor
    pressure is equal to the local ambient pressure.
    a. Cooling b. Condensing c. Boiling d. Sublimating

    9. A 20-kg slab slides down a 15° inclined plane on a 3-mm-thick film of oil with
    viscosity μ = 0.0814 Pa − s. If the contact area is 0.3m2, find the terminal velocity if
    the slab. Neglect air resistance.
    a. 5.614 m/s b. 5.16 m/s c. 5.57 m/s d. 6.72 m/s

    10. An atomizer forms water droplets 45 𝜇𝑚 in diameter. Determine the excess


    pressure within these droplets using ρ = 0.0712 N/m.
    a. 6.33 kPa b. 5.21 kPa c. 6.23 kPa d. 5.75 kPa

    11. Benzene at 20°C has a viscosity of 0.000651 Pa-s. What shear stress is required
    to deform this fluid at a strain rate of 4900 s-1?
    a. 5.16 m/s b. 5.614 m/s c. 5.57 m/s d. 6.72 m/s

    SITUATION:
    If the velocity of flow in a 500mm diameter cast iron non-rigid pipe with modulus of
    elasticity of 8.30 GPa be changed in 0.25 second from 0.9 m/s to 0 m/s by closing a
    valve 300 m from a reservoir. If the pipe has a thickness of 20 mm and bulk modulus
    of elasticity of water is 2.07 GPa,
    12. Determine the sonic velocity in the pipe.
    a. 286.33 m/s b. 245.66 m/s c. 343.86 m/s d. 372.45 m/s

    13. Determine the compressibility of water in (m2/N)


    a. 4.23x10-10 b. 4.831x10-10 c. 4.124x10-10 d. 4.671x10-10

    SITUATION:
    Two large plane surfaces are 25mm apart and the space between them is filled with
    a liquid of viscosity 0.958 Pa-s. Assuming the velocity gradient to be a straight line,

    14. What will be the force acting on the top plate which is at distance 10mm from
    one of the surfaces if the plate is 0.40m2 in area and pulled at a constant speed of
    0.4m/s?
    a. 15.328 N b. 10.219 N c. 11.245 N d. 12.456 N

    15. What is the force acting on the bottom part of the plate following the said
    condition in problem above.
    a. 15.328 N b. 10.219 N c. 11.245 N d. 12.456 N

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