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' K AV/v': Ks 2377 2 - 2 P, 0.013201 A or

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4 Ü CHAPTER 1

1.27 If K - 2.2 GPa is the bulk modulus ot elasticity for water, what pressure is required to reduce a volume by 0.6
percent?

. Ks 2377» 2_2 Js. or 13.2mm


p,=0.013201~a
1.28 Find the changein volume of 1.00000ft of water at 80°F when subjectedto a pressureincreaseof 300 psi.
Water's bulk modulus of elasticity at this temperature is 325 000 psi.

Ap _ 300 0 ,
I K 325000 AV_ 0.000923
_AV/V AV/1.00000
1.29 From the following test data. determine the bulk modulus of elasticity of water: at 500 psi the volume was
1.000 ft, and at 3500psi the volume was0.990 ft.

. 500 3500
' K Ap
AV/v' (1.000 300000
0.990)/1.000
1.30 A rigid steel container is partially tilled with a liquid at 15 atm. The volume of the liquid is 1.23200 L. At a
pressure of 30 am. the volume of the liquid is 1.23100 L. Find the average bulk modulus of elasticity of the
liquid over the given range of pressure if the temperature after compression is allowed to retum to its initial
value. What is the eoeflicient of compressibility (ß)?

l K= _A_p (30 15)(1013) =1872x lOkPa or ] 872GPa


AV/v= (1.23100 1 232mm23200
ßl/K 111.872 G.SMGPa

1.31 A heavy tank contains oil (A) and water (B) subject to variable air pressure; the dimensions shown in Fig. 1-2
canespond to 1 atm. 1t air is slowly added from a pump to bring pressure p up to l MPa gage. what will be the
total downward movement of the free surface of oil and air? Take average values of bulk moduli of elasticity of
the liquids ns 2050MPa for oil and 2075 MPa for water. Assume the container does not change volume. Neglect
hydrostatic pressures.

' " AV/V 20 AVm/[soowoowq


AP . _ _____1_;°__ AV_ 2°69°"";
= 10
2075 AV""" 23 850mm
AK.,o/l700n(300)/4l
AV... = 44 540 mm

Let x = distancethe upper free surfacemoves. 44 540 = [n(300)2/4]x, x 0.630 mm.

A"
J__ Imlg_
200mm
;
. ; T
_ .\ 600mm
011

Water- :- ?
! 760mm
a B
300 mm ° ,' ;
F I
äIIIIII/l _.L_ '1'
/ , Hg. 1-2

1.32 A thinwalled spherical tank is filled with water at a pressure of 4666 psig; the tank's volume is then 805.407 in.
If the water is released from the tank, how many pounds will be collected at amospheric pressule? 805.4(Jt59in3

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