FCE Use of English

Part One: Multiple Choice Cloze

For Questions 1-12, read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D
best fits each space.

Example: (0) A situation B place C position D site

Environmental Concerns
Earth is the only (0) ... we know of in the universe that can support human life. (1) ...
human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (2) ... on
consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so
(3) ... to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (4) ... resource we have by which all
people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (5) ... built on or washed into
the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to
recover (6) ... We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the
consequences. As a (7) ... the planet's ability to support people is being (8) ... at the
very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (9) ... increasingly heavy
demands on it.
The Earth's (10) ... resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy,
medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (11) ... us fed, comfortable, healthy and
active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (12) ... indefinitely. But
if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will
suffer.

1 A Although B Still C Yet D Despite

2 A continues B repeats C carries D follows
3 A already B just C for D entirely
4 A alone B individual C lone D only
5 A sooner B neither C either D rather
6 A quite B greatly C utterly D completely
7 A development B result C reaction D product
8 A stopped B narrowed C reduced D cut
9 A doing B having C taking D making
10 A natural B real C living D genuine
11 A hold B maintain C stay D keep
12 A last B stand C go D remain
FCE Use of English (Exit)

Part Three: Word Formation

For Questions 1 - 10 Read the text below. Use the word given in CAPITALS at
the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Example: (0) BIGGEST

Kitchen Hygiene

The next time you go to the supermarket don't

forget to buy the (0) ... bottle of kitchen cleaner BIG
you can to (1) ... your work surfaces. INFECT
Recent (2) ... research in America has shown that SCIENCE
the kitchen is often the most (3) ... of all the rooms HYGIENE
in the home.
The (4) ... of food, heat and dampness means the COMBINE
kitchen is (5) ... a breeding ground for bacteria that POTENTIAL
can cause stomach upsets and vomiting.
The study at the University of Arizona examined
15 homes over 30 weeks. Levels of (6) ... were CLEAN
certainly not below average yet cutting boards
and dishcloths were found to contain bacteria in
far greater number than elsewhere in the home.
(7) ... say ignorance is the cause of the problem RESEARCH
and point out that (8) ... cleaning can lead to ADEQUATE
serious food poisoning.
The (9) ... ? Make sure you clean all work surfaces SOLVE
(10) ... and keep an eye on that dishcloth! DAY
FCE Reading (Exit)

Part One: Multiple Choice (Page 1, 2)

You are going to read an article about online safety. For questions 1-8, choose
the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
BE WEB WISE
Protect your computer, by all means, but don't forget to protect yourself,
advises web safety expert, Amanda Knox.

We're always being urged to stay safe online. But in an era where the internet is part of
our everyday lives - for work, fun, study, shopping, even managing finances - it's not
always easy to spot the dangers. Web safety expert, Amanda Knox, explores some of
the issues lurking in cyberspace.

Her first piece of advice is to install software and a firewall to protect your computer
from viruses, hackers and criminals who want to steal your data or financial information.
"Think of these as your first line of defence," says Amanda.

So much for protecting yourself against intruders, but what about other problems? Say
you've accidentally deleted an important file or you've been at the mercy of a natural
disaster. Katy Marsh runs an online photography business from home and when a fire
destroyed part of her house it could easily have spelled ruin for her business too.
"Luckily I keep a regular back-up of my data so it wasn't a catastrophe." Amanda
advises that while back-ups are good to have we must ensure we protect our computers
to start with.

Whilst most of us are aware of the need to protect our computers, it seems we're more
lax when it comes to looking out for ourselves, at least according to a recent web
awareness survey. Web safety specialists say better personal awareness is needed and
this is due in part to the rise of 'Social Networking' sites like 'Bebo', 'MySpace' and
'Facebook', which allow us to connect with people around the world with similar interests
and professional backgrounds. Chris Simpson, a computer programmer, learnt the hard
way. "I joined a free online networking group in the hope of making some professional
contacts to help me find a new job. After a month, one of my online contacts invited me
to take out a subscription to a club that promised access to a network of job recruiters.
It turned out to be a waste of money. I ended up a laughing stock with my mates - they
couldn't believe that someone in my job could get taken in so easily." No wonder then
that Amanda warns, "It's easy to get complacent and let our guard down when we meet
someone with the same interests online."

This brings us to other potential pitfalls. Are the people you meet online who they really
claim to be? Can you be sure the person you're chatting with is in fact a 22-year-old
Maths undergraduate from London and not someone merely masquerading as a student
to win your trust? Khaled, a postgrad from Manchester University, quickly realised that it
was unwise of him to post his phone number and email address in the public forum of an
online academic discussion group. He was soon bombarded with unwanted emails and
nuisance phone calls. Yet, it's astonishing how many highly educated people do this
without considering the consequences that anyone in the world could use the
information to make (unwanted) contact.

When networking and joining online communities it's better to be cautious about the
amount of personal information you share. For example, it isn't always necessary to use
your real name as a username when registering for a service. You could instead use a
pseudonym, or a name that doesn't give away your real identity to other users. And is it
really important to tell the world details about your school, college or any local clubs
you're a member of? Sometimes it pays to be a little vague and simply say something
like 'I'm studying at college in Madrid at the moment and I'm a member of a local tennis
club'.
If you do experience problems from another user be prepared to report them for
misusing the service. You'll be doing other users a favour too. And if all else fails, check
to see if it is easy to delete your account and leave the service if you choose to and that
you have the option to delete all your details.

A general rule of thumb is not to post any information about yourself that you would not
be happy for the world to know - not just now but in years to come. This includes
photographs of yourself, particularly embarrassing shots of you at that party which you
may later regret! It's not always easy to remove information after it's been posted so
you - not to mention your future employer - may have an unpleasant surprise a few
years down the line.

FCE Reading (Exit)

Part One: Multiple Choice (Page 1, 2)

1. In the second paragraph the phrase 'first line of defence' suggests
something
is the only option.
offers protection.
is an instruction.
shows weakness.

2. The effect of the fire was

worse for Katy's business than her home.
to ruin Katy's business.
not as serious for Katy's business as it could have been.
to make Katy start to back up her data.

3. According to the web awareness survey, our attitude to our personal safety
is rather
relaxed.
concerned.
positive.
uncertain.

4. Chris first joined the networking group

because it promised him a job.
in order to make friends and have fun.
to assist him in a job search.
because it didn't cost him anything.

5. Regarding Khaled's experience, the writer is surprised that

people telephone complete strangers.
people don't think of the results of their actions online.
university students take part in online discussions.
people sent emails to Khaled without asking permission.

6. What tip does the writer give for joining an online community?
Always use a false name.
Make sure you are properly registered.
Limit the information you give to others.
Tell other users where you're studying.
7. The writer says that you should report troublesome users
because other people will benefit.
so you can stop using the service.
only if nothing else works.
if you want to delete your own details.

8. In the final paragraph, the writer advises people

not to put photos online.
to apply for a job online.
not to have any personal information online.
to consider what may cause problems in the future.
 How to Save Petrol and the Environment

We are all aware of the need to protect the environment but sometimes it's difficult for us to do
the right thing. For example, if you're a motorist the convenience of jumping in the car to go
somewhere is balanced against the knowledge of how harmful each journey can be. But did you
know that making a few simple changes to your driving habits will not only do less damage to
our world but will also save you money and could even be good for your health?

Do you really need to take the car?

Try making more use of public transport. If the service is frequent and reliable you'll soon get
used to using buses and trains. In fact, for shorter journeys why not take the opportunity to get
into shape and go on foot.

Share the journey

How often do you see cars with just one occupant with the driver making the same journey as
others living nearby? Why not car share and half the cost of the journey? There are several
websites where people can swap details and make arrangements to meet up.

Change your habits

When you must use the car plan your journey so you can go to all the places you need to visit
rather taking the car out again and again. If you get caught in a traffic jam switch off the engine
when you're stationary for a long time. Try not to brake too sharply or accelerate too quickly as
this will lead to you using up more fuel. On cold mornings don't warm up the engine before you
start your journey and when you next put fuel in your car think about whether you really need to
fill up the tank. All that extra weight will put more pressure on the engine.

Servicing
Make sure you carry out basic maintenance like checking the tyre pressure regularly. Finally,
keep your car regularly serviced so that it runs as efficiently as possible.

Steps like this will save you money and help you do your bit to protect the environment.

1. Drivers don't care about the environment.

2. Changing the way you drive has more than one benefit.

3. The service on public transport is always good.

4. You should walk when going somewhere nearby.

5. If you travel with someone else it will save you money.

6. Avoid sharing personal details on the Internet.
7. Try to make one journey rather than lots of short ones.

8. Braking quickly is the safest way to drive.

9. Don't leave the car running before you start a journey.
10. Filling the car with fuel will save you money.

3: Sentence Transformation
For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use

no more than three words.

1. I started my English course 3 weeks ago.

........................................ on this English course for three weeks.

2. I haven't seen John since Friday.

The last time ........................................ John was Friday.

3. The last time Claire went on holiday was five years ago.
Claire ......................................... on holiday for five years.

4. Marie has been married for seven months.

Marie ........................................ seven months ago.

5. Do you know what score you got in the test?

........................................ had the result of your test?

6. I watched one film this morning and one this afternoon.

I ........................................ 2 films so far today.