General Structural / Construction Notes and Specifications: Wall Footing Details (Where Applicable)
General Structural / Construction Notes and Specifications: Wall Footing Details (Where Applicable)
General Structural / Construction Notes and Specifications: Wall Footing Details (Where Applicable)
200
CHB "t"
OF THE LATEST EDITION OF THE NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES HEAD STRUCTURAL SECTION DATE
7. SPLICES SHALL BE SECURELY WIRED TOGETHER AND SHALL LAP AT LEAST 40 TIMES DIAMETER OR 600MM
(NSCP 2001).
WHICHEVER IS GREATER. STAGGER BOTTOM AT LEAST 1.50M FROM SPLICES IN OTHER BOTTOM
100
1 - 16mm Ø VERT. BARS
REINFORCEMENT. STAGGER SPLICES FOR TOP REINFORCEMENT SIMILARLY. CHB VERT. REINF.
200
2. VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS, ELEVATIONS AND SITE CONDITIONS BEFORE STARTING APPROVED BY :
(SEE SCHED. OF REINF.)
WORK. NOTIFY THE ENGINEER IMMEDIATELY OF ANY DISCREPANCIES. 1 - 16mm Ø VERT. BARS CHB HOR. REINF.
100
8. ALL ANCHOR BOLTS, DOWELS, AND OTHER INSERTS SHALL BE PROPERLY POSITION AND SECURED IN PLACE CHB VERT. REINF. (SEE SCHED. OF REINF.)
PRIOR TO PLACING OF CONCRETE. (SEE SCHED. OF REINF.)
DOWEL BARS TO MATCH
3. NOTES AND DETAILS ON THE DRAWINGS TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER THE GENERAL BUILDING OFFICIAL DATE
NOTES AND TYPICAL DETAILS IN CASE OF CONFLICT. HORIZONTAL
9. ALL CONCRETE SHALL BE KEPT MOIST FOR A MINIMUM OF 7 CONSECUTIVE DAYS IMMEDIATELY AFTER CHB HOR. REINF.
REINFORCEMENT
(SEE SCHED. OF REINF.)
POURING BY THE USE OF CURING COMPOUNDS, OR OTHER APPROVED METHODS.
4. WHERE CONSTRUCTION DETAILS ARE NOT SHOWN OR NOTED FOR ANY PART OF THE WORK, SUCH DETAILS
SHALL BE THE SAME AS FOR SIMILAR WORKS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS.
10. STRIPPING OF FORMS AND SHORES:
5. PIPES, DUCTS, SLEEVES, CHASES, ETC. SHALL NOT BE PLACED IN SLABS, BEAMS, OR WALLS UNLESS
FOUNDATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 HRS.
SPECIFICALLY SHOWN OR NOTED NOR SHALL ANY STRUCTURAL MEMBER BE CUT FOR PIPES, DUCTS, ETC. CHB "t"
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY SHOWN. OBTAIN PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE ENGINEER FOR INSTALLATION
SUSPENDED SLAB EXCEPT WHEN
OF ANY ADDITIONAL PIPES, DUCTS,ETC. LOCATE AND PROTECT UNDERGROUND OR CONCEALED CONDUIT, CHB "t"
ADDITIONAL LOADS ARE IMPOSED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 DAYS
PLUMBING OR OTHER UTILITIES WHERE NEW WORK IS BEING PERFORMED. WALL REINFORCING AT
WALL REINFORCING AT INTERSECTION
BEAMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 DAYS END / DOOR OPENING
6. LOCATE AND PROTECT UNDERGROUND OR CONCEALED CONDUIT, PLUMBING OR OTHER UTILITIES WHERE
NEW WORK IS BEING PERFORMED.
(E) CAMBER REQUIREMENTS
7. TAKE NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS TO MAINTAIN AND INSURE THE INTEGRITY OF THE STRUCTURE DURING
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED THE PLAN OR SPECIFICATION CAMERA ALL RC BEAMS AT LEAST 10mm FOR
CONSTRUCTION. NEITHER THE OWNER NOR ARCHITECT/ENGINEER WILL ENFORCE SAFETY MEASURES OR 400 LAP SPLICE
EVERY 4000mm OF CLEAR SPAN EXCEPT CANTILEVERS WHICH SHALL BE 50mm FOR EVERY 300mm OF CLEAR
REGULATIONS. IT SHALL BE THE CONTRACTORS RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE SHORING AND 300
CHB WALL
SPAN.
BRACING OF THE STRUCTURE FOR ALL THE LOADS THAT MAYBE IMPOSED DURING CONSTRUCTION. FURTHER,
THE CONTRACTOR SHALL DESIGN, CONSTRUCT AND MAINTAIN ALL SAFETY DEVICES AND SHALL BE SOLELY VARIES
CHB "t"
2. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED ON THE PLANS OR SPECIFICATIONS CAMBER ALLSLABS 8mm PER 3000mm OF
RESPONSIBLE FOR CONFORMING TO ALL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS, LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
SHORTER SPAN AND 14mm FOR EVERY 2000mm OF SLABS CANTILEVER SPAN.
300
VARIES
CHB VERT. REINF. CHB WALL
8. OBTAIN PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE ENGINEER IN CASE OF CHANGES TO THE WORKING DRAWINGS.
(F) MASONRY AND CONCRETE BLOCKS (SEE SCHED. OF REINF.)
CHB VERT. REINF.
DOWEL TO MATCH
CHB VERT. BARS
DOWEL TO MATCH
SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 750 PSI (5.175 MPa) WHILE NON-LOAD BEARING SHALL CHB VERT. REINF.
VARIES
WHERE SLAB
STRUCTURAL MEMBER 28 DAY STRENGTH MAX. SLUMP MMAX.SIZE AGG. 3. CONNECTION BOLTS (34 ROUND, UNLESS SHOWN OTHERWISE) SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM- A-325. ANCHOR
DEPRESSION OCCURS
A. SLAB ON GRADE 20.7 MPa (3,000 PSI) 100MM(4") 25MM(1") BOLTS (EMBEDDED IN MASONRY OR CONCRETE) SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM- A307 UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE
ON THE DRAWINGS.
30 BAR DIAMETER
B. FOOTINGS & RETAINING WALLS 20.7 MPa (3,000 PSI) 100MM(4") 19MM(3/4)
30 BAR DIAMETER
30 BAR DIAMETER
N.G.L.
C. COLUMNS/ SHEARWALLS 20.7 MPa (3,000 PSI) 100MM(4") 19MM(3/4) 300
DOWELS
DOWELS
300
DOWELS
D. BEAMS & SLABS 20.7 MPa (3,000 PSI) 100MM(4") 19MM(3/4) 4. ALL STRUCTURAL STEEL SHALL BE CLEAN, RUST FREE AND SHOP COATED WITH THE APPROPRIATE PAINT. (TYP.)
(TYP.)
STRUCTURAL STEEL AND ANCHOR BOLTS SHALL BE MINIMUM ASTM A-36 DOMESTIC, LATEST REVISION.
600 (MIN.)
3. ALL REINFORCING STEEL BARS SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM A615 GRADE 40 FOR 12MMØ AND SMALLER BARS
WHILE BARS 16MMØ AND LARGER SHALL BE GRADE 60. 5. NON- SHRINK GROUT- PRE-MIXED, NON METALLIC, CEMENT-BASED GROUT, MEETING THE REQUIREMENT OF FIN. FLR. LVL. FIN. FLR. LVL.
ASTM C827, ASTM C109 & CRD-C621, WITH A MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 7000psi AT 28 DAYS.
250
250
250
4. ALL FABRICATION, DETAILING AND PLACING SHALL CONFORM TO THE PROVISIONS SET BY THE NSCP 2001 3 - 10mm Ø BOT.
EDITION. 6. PROVIDE MISCELLANEOUS PLATES, ANGLES AND ANCHORS AS SHOWN OR NOTED ON DRAWINGS. BARS
FOOTINGS (CAST AGAINST & EXPOSED TO EARTH) . . . . 75MM(3") AT INTERIOR WALLS WITH
AT EDGE / PERIMETER CHB WALL AT INTERIOR CHB WALLS
WHERE CONCRETE IS EXPOSED TO EARTH SLAB ELEVATION DIFFERENCE
BUT POURED AGAINST FORMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50MM (2")
WF - 1 WF - 2 WF - 3
SLAB ON GRADE. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40MM (1 1/2")
FROM THE OFFICE OF : S E A L PROJECT TITLE : OWNER : SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO.:
TRIMAR AS SHOWN
ALEX C. MAYOR JR.
CONSTRUCTION CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ENGR. RALPH BACOLOD S1
A PROPOSED COVERED COURT
& TRADING PRC NO.: 100124 PTR NO.: 1660761
MASBATE OIC PROVINCIAL ENGINEER
5
REG. DATE: 07 / 25 /2004 DATE: 01 / 08 / 2019
TALAMBAN, CEBU CITY TIN NO.: 232 - 213 - 366 PLACE: CEBU CITY LOCATION: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES ADDRESS: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
100
RECOMMENDING APPROVAL :
FLR. LVL. FLR. LVL. 20mm MIN. FLR. LVL. OFFSET VERTICAL BAR
20mm MIN.
SLAB
SLAB
CONC. COVER
CONC. COVER GRAVEL BED 1:6 SLOPE MAXIMUM
"t"
"t"
0.250
DOWEL LENGTH
VARIES
CONCRETE JOINT HEAD STRUCTURAL SECTION DATE
VARIES
0.100
0.100
T / SLAB
JOINT HOOPS
100MM
150mm THK. APPROVED BY :
0.400 SUBGRADE COMPACTED COMPACTED GRAVEL SUBGRADE COMPACTED COMPACTED GRAVEL SUBGRADE COMPACTED EXTERIOR CHB WALL
TO 95% OF MAXIMUM BEDDING (TYP.) TO 95% OF MAXIMUM BEDDING (TYP.) TO 95% OF MAXIMUM
0.200
COMPACTED GRAVEL DRY DENSITY @ OPTIMUM DRY DENSITY @ OPTIMUM DRY DENSITY @ OPTIMUM FOOTING TIE BEAM
NO LAP SPLICE
COL. HOOPS
BEDDING (TYP.) MOISTURE CONTENT (MAX. MOISTURE CONTENT (MAX. MOISTURE CONTENT (MAX. BUILDING OFFICIAL DATE
VAPOR BARRIER DEPTH OF COMPRESSED DEPTH OF COMPRESSED DEPTH OF COMPRESSED
HERE
Lo
WHEN REQUIRED FILL = (200mm PER LAYER) FILL = (200mm PER LAYER) FILL = (200mm PER LAYER)
H/4
Sh
SLAB - ON - GRADE CONSTRUCTION SLAB - ON - GRADE CONTRACTION
SLAB - ON - GRADE EXPANSION TYPICAL WALL TO TIE BEAM
JOINT DETAIL JOINT DETAIL
JOINT DETAIL CHB "t" DETAILS
COLUMN TIES
FOR SPLICE
THIS ZONE
SEE TABLE
30 BAR Ø 0.05030 BAR Ø 30 BAR Ø (min) TIES IN LAP LENGTH
CONCRETE FILLER (SMALLER BETWEEN W OR 100mm)
H /2
LS
t/2
DEPRESSION
"t"
D = FOR BEAM
2t = FOR SLAB
t/2
PIPE
VERIFY
CONCRETE Ø10 X 1.0m LONG @ 300 O.C.
FILLER (PLACED AT MID-DEPTH OF SLAB
D/2
St
30 BAR Ø (min) THIRD.
12mm GAP
D/2
(MIN.)
2t = FOR SLAB PIPE SLEEVE SUSPENDED SLAB CONSTRUCTION
NO LAP SPLICE
PIPE SLEEVE
COMPRESSIBLE MATERIALS
COL. HOOPS
PROVIDE 2 - Ø25 SHEAR BARS EACH REQUIRED JOINT DETAIL
HERE
CHB WALL
H/4
SIDE IF BEAM CONSTRUCTION JOINT 30 BAR Ø (min) 30 BAR Ø (min)
Lo
IS NOT WITHIN THE MIDDLE THIRD Sh
OF THE SPAN BEAM / SLAB CHANGE SOFFIT SECTION A - A
BEAM CONSTRUCTION DETAIL PIPE SLEEVE THRU WALL T / SLAB
DEPRESSION
D = FOR BEAM
2t = FOR SLAB
JOINT DETAIL
VERIFY
PROPOSED PIPE SLEEVE
2D (NO PIPE SLEEVE LOCATIONS
SCH. 40 G.I. PIPE SLEEVE
SHALL BE ALLOWED W/IN
2 - EXTRA STIR. EA. SIDE
THIS ZONE (TYP.)) 0.200
OF SLEEVE SLOPE 1:2 V:H
2D 2D 30 BAR Ø (min)
D = FOR BEAM
NOTES :
0 2t = FOR SLAB H = CLEAR HEIGHT OF COLUMN.
50 2 EXTRA STIRRUPS
.)
TOP BARS SUPPORT Sh = HOOP AND SUPPLEMENTARY CROSSTIE SPACING NOT TO EXCEED W/4, 6db OF VERTICALS OR 150mm
TOP BARS
AND NEED NOT BE TAKEN LESS THAN 100mm
Ø16 EXTRA BARS BEAM / SLAB CHANGE SOFFIT
40
St = COLUMN TIE SPACING, NOT TO EXCEED 16db OF VERTICALS, 48db OF TIES, OR 150mm, WHICHEVER IS LESSER.
E.F. (DIAGONALS)
10MMØ TOP BARS
DETAIL Lo = LARGEST COLUMN DIMENSION, BUT NOT LESS THAN 16 OF CLEAR HEIGHT OR 0.50M
D
D/5
@ 0.15M O.C. JOINT HOOPS = NO. OF HOOPS VARIES DEPENDING ON BEAM DEPTH
Ø 16 CROSS ANCHORS COL. HOOPS = SEE COLUMN SCHEDULE FOR SETS AND SPACING
40
WELDED TO SLEEVE COL. TIES = SEE COLUMN SCHEDULE FOR SETS AND SPACING
Ø 16 EXTRA BARS E.F.
(TYPICAL) BOTTOM BARS
BOT BARS SECTION A -A TYPICAL MOMENT FRAME
0.125
0.100
STIR. AS SCHED. NOTES :
FACE OF 4d (MIN.)
SUPPORT
PIPE SLEEVE MAXIMUM 1. SEEK STRUCT'L ENGINEER'S COLUMN DETAIL
0.30L L/2 0.30L DIAMETER APPROVAL FOR PIPE SLEEVES
LIMIT LOCATION OF PIPE SLEEVE IS : (LEAST GOVERNS) W/ DIAMETERS BIGGER THAN
THE MAXIMUM STIPULATED. 10Ø LONGITUDINAL BARS @
L 10MMØ BOTTOM BARS
0.30M O.C.
A) 15 OF BEAM DEPTH @ 0.25M O.C.
LEGEND : 2. PIPE SLEEVES SHALL BE LOCATED
1. D = DEPTH OF BEAM / GIRDER WITHIN TENSION ZONES OF BEAM.
B) 100mm 0.600
2. d = PIPE SLEEVE DIAMETER
3. NO PIPE SLEEVES SHALL BE
ALLOWED AT TWICE THE
PIPE SLEEVE THRU BEAM DETAIL BEAM DEPTH (2D) FROM
THE SUPPORT. TYPICAL CANTILEVER
0.400 W = 1.20m. (max) 0.400 0.400 W = 1.20m. (max) 0.400 SLAB SECTION
SEE WALL
SCHEDULE
550
200mm THK.
2 - 12mm Ø TOP & 2 - 12mm Ø TOP &
BOTTOM BARS (LINTEL BOTTOM BARS (LINTEL
550
BEAM CONNECT BEAM CONNECT
(TYP.)
COLUMN TO COLUMN) COLUMN TO COLUMN)
AT INTERSECTION
WINDOW
WALLS LESS THAN
OPENING
200mm THK.
2 - 12mm Ø VERTICAL
BARS (STIFFENER
DOOR COLUMN TERMINATE AT
H
(TYP.)
CHB CHB
550
WALL 2 - 12mm Ø VERTICAL WALL
BARS (STIFFENER
COLUMN TERMINATE AT
LINTEL BEAM)
550
(TYP.)
4-Ø16 VERT. BARS
AT CORNER
RC WALL CONNECTION AT
INTERSECTION
TYPICAL DOOR OPENING TYPICAL WINDOW OPENING
WITH LINTEL BEAM WITH LINTEL BEAM
FROM THE OFFICE OF : S E A L PROJECT TITLE : OWNER : SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO.:
TRIMAR AS SHOWN
ALEX C. MAYOR JR.
CONSTRUCTION CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ENGR. RALPH BACOLOD S2
A PROPOSED COVERED COURT
& TRADING PRC NO.: 100124 PTR NO.: 1660761
MASBATE OIC PROVINCIAL ENGINEER
5
REG. DATE: 07 / 25 /2004 DATE: 01 / 08 / 2019
TALAMBAN, CEBU CITY TIN NO.: 232 - 213 - 366 PLACE: CEBU CITY LOCATION: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES ADDRESS: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES
0.30 L1 0.30 L1 0.30 L2 A B
20.00
COLUMN TIES/HOOPS
(SEE SCHEDULE)
N.G.L
0.200
A FTB1
7
C1 C1
F1 F1
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
T1
T2
0.075
0.075
50mm THK. GRAVEL BEDDING 50mm THK. GRAVEL BEDDING
SECTION
L1 L2
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
W1
W2
INSIDE OUTSIDE
SECTION DIAMETER DIAMETER
5
C1 C1
F1 F1
PLAN
DIMENSION (mm)
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
L1 L2
DESIGNATION SCH. No. REMARKS
OUTSIDE DIAMETER INSIDE DIAMETER
36.00
4
SCALE 1 : 100 M C1 C1
F1 F1
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
SCHEDULE OF FOOTING
FOOTING DIMENSION FOOTING REINFORCEMENT
FOOTING DEPTH
ALONG SHORT ALONG LONG REMARKS
SCHEDULE OF BASE PLATES & ANCHOR BOLTS
NUMBERS (m)
L (m) W (m) T (m) SPAN SPAN BASE PLATE DIMENSION (mm) ANCHOR BOLTS
COLUMNS
1.60 1.60 0.30 1.10 7-Ø16 7-Ø16
WIDTH, B LENGTH, L THICKNESS, t DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm) NO. OF PCS 3
F1 ISOLATED C1 C1
C1 400 500 16 20 1000 6
F1 F1
C3 400 400 16 20 1000 6
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
NOTES: fy = 248 MPa (A36 Steel)
FOOTING 2
TO TOP 6 6 6 C1 C1
ROOF FTB1 250 400 Ø16 B
12-20MMØ BOTTOM 3 3 3 F1 F1
TOP 4 4 4
CONF. REINF. 3SETS-11PCS 10MMØ @ 100MM Ø16 B
FTB2 250 400
COLUMN TIES 3SETS-10MMØ @ 150MM BOTTOM 3 3 3
FTB2
FTB2
6.00
JOINT REINF. 3SETS-10MMØ @ 100MM
F1 FOUNDATION PLAN F1
SCALE 1 : 100 M
FROM THE OFFICE OF : S E A L PROJECT TITLE : OWNER : SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO.:
TRIMAR AS SHOWN
ALEX C. MAYOR JR.
CONSTRUCTION CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ENGR. RALPH BACOLOD S3
A PROPOSED COVERED COURT
& TRADING PRC NO.: 100124 PTR NO.: 1660761
MASBATE OIC PROVINCIAL ENGINEER
5
REG. DATE: 07 / 25 /2004 DATE: 01 / 08 / 2019
TALAMBAN, CEBU CITY TIN NO.: 232 - 213 - 366 PLACE: CEBU CITY LOCATION: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES ADDRESS: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
OFFICE OF THE BUILDING
OFFICIAL
MUNICIPALITY OF TUBURAN, CEBU
RECOMMENDING APPROVAL :
APPROVED BY :
SCHEDULE OF TRUSSES
PIPE 2"Ø SCH.40 BUILDING OFFICIAL DATE
STRUCTURAL PIPE
DESIGNATION SECTION
0.75
20mm Ø x 1000mm BASE PLATE TOP CHORD
ANCHOR BOLTS
(6 PCS PER COLUMN) 2"Ø B. I. PIPE SCH40
25mm THK NON SHRINK
WEB MEMBERS
LEVELING GROUT
C - PURLINS PIPE 2"Ø SCH.40
REINFORCED 2"Ø B. I. PIPE SCH40 @ 0.80m O.C. STRUCTURAL PIPE
CONCRETE COLUMN
16mmØ PLAIN ROUND BAR WITH
CROSS-BRACING
TURNBUCLE
TYPICAL TRUSS TO RC COLUMN TYPICAL
SAGRODS 10mmØ PLAIN ROUND BAR
CONNECTION DETAILS STRUT DETAILS
SCALE 1:20 M SCALE 1:20 M
4.500
5.500
1.000
1.000 1.000 0.950 0.950 0.950 7 @ 0.95M = 6.65M 10 @ 0.95M = 9.50M 1.000
21.000
TRUSS DETAIL
SCALE 1:100 M
FROM THE OFFICE OF : S E A L PROJECT TITLE : OWNER : SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO.:
TRIMAR AS SHOWN
ALEX C. MAYOR JR.
CONSTRUCTION CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ENGR. RALPH BACOLOD S4
A PROPOSED COVERED COURT
& TRADING PRC NO.: 100124 PTR NO.: 1660761
MASBATE OIC PROVINCIAL ENGINEER
5
REG. DATE: 07 / 25 /2004 DATE: 01 / 08 / 2019
TALAMBAN, CEBU CITY TIN NO.: 232 - 213 - 366 PLACE: CEBU CITY LOCATION: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES ADDRESS: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES
A B REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
1.00
RECOMMENDING APPROVAL :
TRUSS
7
HEAD STRUCTURAL SECTION DATE
APPROVED BY :
6.00
BUILDING OFFICIAL DATE
TRUSS
6
6.00
TRUSS
5
6.00
STRUT
STRUT
36.00
TRUSS
4
6.00
TRUSS
3
6.00
TRUSS
2
6.00
TRUSS
1
1.00
FROM THE OFFICE OF : S E A L PROJECT TITLE : OWNER : SHEET CONTENT: SHEET NO.:
TRIMAR AS SHOWN
ALEX C. MAYOR JR.
CONSTRUCTION CIVIL/STRUCTURAL ENGINEER ENGR. RALPH BACOLOD S5
A PROPOSED COVERED COURT
& TRADING PRC NO.: 100124 PTR NO.: 1660761
MASBATE OIC PROVINCIAL ENGINEER
5
REG. DATE: 07 / 25 /2004 DATE: 01 / 08 / 2019
TALAMBAN, CEBU CITY TIN NO.: 232 - 213 - 366 PLACE: CEBU CITY LOCATION: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES ADDRESS: MASBATE, PHILIPPINES