Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 100 views

    Laplace Transformations: Laplace Transform Techniques Provide Powerful Tools in Numerous Fields of Technology Such As

    Uploaded by

    hussein
    The document introduces the Laplace transform, which transforms a function of time into a function of complex frequency. Laplace transforms provide tools for control theory by allowing analysis of a system's transfer function. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined by an integral transform. Examples calculate the Laplace transform of several basic functions like 1, t, e^-at, and integrals. Properties like shifting, multiplying by constants, and derivatives are covered. The transform can be used to solve differential equations by taking the transform of both sides. Homework problems practice finding additional Laplace transforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Laplace Transformations: Laplace Transform Techniques Provide Powerful Tools in Numerous Fields of Technology Such As

    Uploaded by

    hussein
    100 views7 pages
    The document introduces the Laplace transform, which transforms a function of time into a function of complex frequency. Laplace transforms provide tools for control theory by allowing analysis of a system's transfer function. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined by an integral transform. Examples calculate the Laplace transform of several basic functions like 1, t, e^-at, and integrals. Properties like shifting, multiplying by constants, and derivatives are covered. The transform can be used to solve differential equations by taking the transform of both sides. Homework problems practice finding additional Laplace transforms.

    Original Description:

    لابلاس مفيد جدا

    Original Title

    Laplas

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document introduces the Laplace transform, which transforms a function of time into a function of complex frequency. Laplace transforms provide tools for control theory by allowing analysis of a system's transfer function. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined by an integral transform. Examples calculate the Laplace transform of several basic functions like 1, t, e^-at, and integrals. Properties like shifting, multiplying by constants, and derivatives are covered. The transform can be used to solve differential equations by taking the transform of both sides. Homework problems practice finding additional Laplace transforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    100 views7 pages

    Laplace Transformations: Laplace Transform Techniques Provide Powerful Tools in Numerous Fields of Technology Such As

    Uploaded by

    hussein
    The document introduces the Laplace transform, which transforms a function of time into a function of complex frequency. Laplace transforms provide tools for control theory by allowing analysis of a system's transfer function. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined by an integral transform. Examples calculate the Laplace transform of several basic functions like 1, t, e^-at, and integrals. Properties like shifting, multiplying by constants, and derivatives are covered. The transform can be used to solve differential equations by taking the transform of both sides. Homework problems practice finding additional Laplace transforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    Laplace Transformations
    Introduction

    Laplace transform techniques provide powerful tools in numerous fields of technology such as
    Control Theory where knowledge of the system transfer function is essential and where the
    Laplace transform comes into its own.

    Definition : Let f(t) be defined for t ≥ 0. The Laplace transform of f(t), denoted by F(s) or
    L{f(t)}, is an integral transform given by the Laplace integral

    The parameter s is assumed to be positive and large enough to ensure that the integral converge.
    In more advanced applications s may be complex and in such cases the real part of s must be
    positive and large enough to ensure convergence.

    In determining the transform of an expression, you will appreciate that the limits of the integral
    are substituted for t, so that the result will be an expression in s.

    Note:

    The Laplace transform is an operation that transforms a function of t (i.e., a function of time
    domain), defined on [0, ∞], to a function of s (i.e., of frequency domain). F(s) is the Laplace
    transform, or simply transform, of f(t). Together the two functions f(t) and F(s) are called a
    Laplace transform pair.

    Example(1): Find the Laplace transform of f(t)=1

    L{f(t)}=F(s)= ∫ =∫

    =- ∫ [ ]=- [ ]=-

    Example: Find the Laplace transform of f(t) = a, where a is a constant.


    1
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    Example(3): let f(t)=t

    L{f(t)}=F(s)= ∫ =∫

    By using integral by part

    ∫ ∫

    Let u=t dv=

    du=dt v=-

    ∫ ∫

    ∫ { ∫

    =0 + ∫

    So L{f(t)}= =

    Example(4) : let f(t)=

    L{f(t)}=F(s)= ∫ =∫

    =∫ = ∫

    = {

    2
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    Example(4): let f(t)=

    L[ ]= ∫ ∫

    = ∫ ∫ )

    = ∫ ∫

    ={ [ ]

    =0- [ ]

    =- =

    H.w( : find laplace for

    Some properties of the Laplace Transform

    1.L{0}=0

    2.L{f(t) =L{f(t)}+L{g(t)}

    3. L{cf(t)}=c L{f(t)} c is constant

    3
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    TTheorem 1:Shifting Theory:


    L{f(t) =F(s+a)
    Example(5): find the Laplace transform for f(t)=

    Since the cos bt= ; then {

    Example(6): find the Laplace transform for f(t)= t

    L{

    H.W: find LT for:

    1. ,
    2.
    3.
    Theorem 2: Multiplying by t and tn

    4
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    H.W: Determine the Laplace transform of( t2sint )

    Laplace transform of derivative

    L[ ]

    L[ ]

    L[ ]

    Example(7):Find th L.T of the function x(t) which satisfy the following differential equation and
    initial condition :

    Sol.:[ x(0) –s ̇ ] [ ̈ ̇ ]+5[sx(s)-


    x(0)]+2x(s)=

    [ x(s) +4 x(s)+5sx(s)+2x(s)]=

    X(s)=

    H.w : Find th L.T of the function y(t) which satisfy the following differential equation and
    initial condition

    ̈ ̇ ;y(0)=1. ̇

    5
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    Laplace transform of integral

    L∫

    Example(8): find x(s) for the following

    X(t)=∫

    L{cosat}=

    L{∫ =

    H.W: Find the L.T of the following:

    [1] ∫
    [2] ∫

    6
    AMJAD HASOON Process Control Lecture1

    You might also like