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INDONESIA

• Balagulan, Curtney Jane

• Diche, Felipe Jr.
• Lacanaria, Rosette Claire
• Mampusti, Herson
• Mendoza, Jewel
 Page: 2/73

CAPITAL: JAKARTA

FORM OF GOVERNMENT: ELECTED

LEGISLATURE

POPULATION: OVER 260 MILLION

PEOPLE

LAND AREA: 1, 904, 569 SQ. KM

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15 THINGS YOU DIDN’T KNOW

ABOUT INDONESIA
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ARCHITECTURE OF INDONESIA

The architecture of Indonesia reflects the diversity of

cultural, historical and geographic influences that have
shaped Indonesia as a whole. Invaders, colonizers,
missionaries, merchants and traders brought cultural
changes that had a profound effect on building styles
and techniques.
 Page: 21/73

TYPES OF ARCHITECTURE

• TRADITIONAL VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

• HINDU-BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE

• ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
VERNACULAR MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE
PALACE ARCHITECTURE

• COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE

• POST INDEPEDENCE ARCHITECTURE

• CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE
 Page: 22/73

TRADITIONAL VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

Ethnic groups in Indonesia are often associated with

their own distinctive form of rumah adat. The houses
are at the centre of a web of customs, social relations,
traditional laws, taboos, myths and religions that bind
the villagers together. The house provides the main
focus for the family and its community, and is the point
of departure for many activities of its residents.
Villagers build their own homes, or a community will
pool their resources for a structure built under the
direction of a master builder and/or a carpenter
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AN AVENUE OF HOUSES IN A TORAJAN VILLAGE

 Page: 24/73

HINDU-BUDDHIST ARCHTECTURE

A number of often large and

sophisticated religious structures
were built in Java during the peak
of Indonesia's great Hindu-
Buddhist kingdoms between the
8th and 14th centuries.
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THE BUDDHIST BOROBUDUR TEMPLE, AN

ELABORATE STUPA ARRANGED IN A GRAND
MANDALA.
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ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

Although religious architecture has been

widespread in Indonesia, the most significant
was developed in Java. The island's long
tradition of religious syncretism extended to
architecture, which fostered uniquely Javanese
styles of Islamic architecture
Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and to a lesser extent,
Christian architecture.
 Page: 27/73

VERNACULAR MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE

By the fifteenth century, Islam had become

the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra,
Indonesia's two most populous islands. As
with Hinduism and Buddhism before it, the
new religion, and the foreign influences that
accompanied it, were absorbed and
reinterpreted, with mosques given a unique
Indonesian/Javanese interpretation.
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KAUMAN GREAT MOSQUE, THE ROYAL MOSQUE OF

YOGYAKARTA.
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PALACE ARCHITECTURE

Istana (or "palace") architecture of the various kingdoms

and realms of Indonesia, is more often than not based
on the vernacular adat domestic styles of the area. Royal
courts, however, were able to develop much grander
and elaborate versions of this traditional architecture.
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BALE GAMELAN PAVILION WITHIN PURI UBUD COMPOUND

 Page: 31/73

COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE

The 16th and 17th centuries saw the arrival of

European powers in Indonesia who used masonry for
much of their construction. Previously timber and its
byproducts had been almost exclusively used in
Indonesia, with the exception of some major religious
and palace architecture.
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THE CITY HALL GEDUNG SATE OF BANDUNG

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POST-INDEPENDENDENCE ARCHITECTURE

The Javanese art-deco style from the 1920s

became the root for the first Indonesian
national style in the 1950s.
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THE HEADQUARTER OF ASEAN

BY ARCHITECT SOEJOEDI WIRJOATMODJO
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CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE

The 1970s, 1980s and 1990s saw foreign

investment and economic growth; large
construction booms brought major changes to
Indonesian cities, including the replacement of the
early twentieth styles with late modern and
postmodern styles.
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WISMA 46 IN POST-MODERNIS T STYLE

CURRENTLY THE SECOND TALLEST BUILDING
IN INDONESIA
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Living In Indonesia
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
• TRAVEL • CORRUPTION
• FOOD • TRAFFIC
• GOOD STANDARD OF • IMPORTED
LIVING PRODUCTS
• EASY LANGUAGE TO • HEALTHCARE
LEARN • CONSERVATIVE
• NIGHTLIFE AND ENVIRONMENT
CULTURE
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ADVANTAGES
• TRAVEL
JAKARTA, OTHER
INDONESIA’S COUNTRIES
MASSIVE CAPITAL: CULTURAL
• Jakarta also CENTER:
acted as the • Italian Cultural
Culture center
Center
• TMII (Taman Mini
• German Center
Indonesia Indah)
Beautiful • Japanese and
Indonesia in Korean Cultural
miniature. Center
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ADVANTAGES
• FOOD
REDANG NASI GORENG

SATAY
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ADVANTAGES
• GOOD STANDARD OF LIVING
Textiles are Iconic
abundant in entertainment
places:
Indonesia and • Ancol
considered • Monas
cheap. • Dufan
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ADVANTAGES
• NIGHTLIFE AND CULTURE
THE LEGONG THE BARIS

THE CECAK
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DISADVANTAGES

IMPORTED
CORRUPTION TRAFFIC PRODUCTS

CONSERVATIVE
HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT
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ASEAN’s Influence on
Indonesian Policy

AFTA and Indonesian

trade policy Trade facilitation Services
reform,mmm

Investment liberalization
and facilitation
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Indonesian Architect’s Gross and

Net Salary
Average Annual Gross Salary: IDR 118,611,111 (Php 434,674.03)
Average Annual Net Salary: IDR 100,944,444 (Php 369,931.01)
 PROFILE NUMBER 1 Page: 45/73
Age 27
Gender Female
Education Bachelors Degree
Experience 2-4 years
Gross Salary IDR 100,000,000 /
PHP 366,469.91
Net Salary IDR 80,000,000 /
PHP 239,175.93
Country Indonesia
City South Tangerang
Kind of Work Permanent
Field Architecture Constructions
Career Architect
Description “Working at Property
Developer, Supervise the
Consultant.”
 PROFILE NUMBER 2 Page: 46/73
Age 27
Gender Male
Education Bachelors Degree
Experience 4-8 years
Gross Salary IDR 84,000,000 /
PHP 307,834.72
Net Salary IDR 78,000,000 /
PHP 285,846.53
Country Indonesia
City Jakarta
Kind of Work Self-Employed
Field Architecture Constructions
Career Architect
Description “Responsible for meeting with
Client, create concept design,
architectural working
drawing, and supervise the
construction.”
 PROFILE NUMBER 3 Page: 47/73
Age 33
Gender Male
Education Bachelors Degree
Experience 8-12 years
Gross Salary IDR 200,000,000 /
PHP 732,939.82
Net Salary IDR 170,000,000 /
PHP 622,998.85
Country Indonesia
City Jakarta
Kind of Work Contract
Field Architecture Constructions
Career Architect
Description “I’m a Senior Architect and
Project Manager for design
and build Construction
Company.”
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• The Construction Services Development

Board (CSDB) or Lembaga
Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi (LPJK)
is the Professional Regulatory Authority for the
architecture profession in Indonesia.

• LPJK is a statutory body under the Construction

Services Act No 18 Year 1999 and Government
Regulations No. 28 Year 2000 (and its revision)
that issues and administers registration of
professionals in the construction services
including architects.
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Based on the law and regulations, to practice architecture in
Indonesia an architect must hold a professional certificate
(Sertifikat Keahlian/ SKA). To be registered by LPJK an
architect shall obtain a recommendation in the form of a
competence certificate from any Professional Certification
Unit (Unit Sertifikasi Tenaga Kerja - USTK) licensed by the
LPJK.
To be able to sign architecture documents and gain
building permits, an architect must hold an Architect’s
License. The license is issued by the Provincial or Local
Government to the certified local architect.
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In addition to LPJK as the professional regulatory

authority, there are two important Councils governing the
architecture profession in Indonesia, namely:
• Dewan Keprofesian Arsitek (Architects’ Profession
Council) which organises architect
certification/registration program, establishment of
professional practice regulations, information; and

• Dewan Kehormatan (Architect’s Council of Ethics)

which review, update and upgrade the code of conduct,
guarding the integrity of the architects’ profession,
monitoring the professional practice in general and
sanctioning the malpractice.
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The main professional association are the

Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia – IAI
representing the practicing architects which
was founded in 1959 and Perhimpunan
Ahli Teknik Indonesia –PATI.
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QUALIFYING AS AN ARCHITECT
REFERENCE: HANDBOOK ON LIBERALISATION OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES THROUGH
MUTUAL RECOGNITION –ASEAN SECRETARIAT (JAKARTA)

There are three layers of architects in the architecture profession

in Indonesia namely Junior Architects (Arsitek Muda),
Intermediate Architect (Arsitek Madya) and Senior Architect
(Arsitek Utama).
The candidates seeking registration for Junior or Intermediate
Architect are required to have the following core competencies:
• design of buildings and structures;
• site planning and facilities programming;
• drafting of technical documentation related to the design;
• control of construction costs;
• supervision and co-ordination of inter-disciplinary designs
(architecture-civil/structuremechanical-electrical-
plumbing,etc); and
• urban design and development process.
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• In addition, Junior Architects must have a minimum 4 years

education of Bachelor in Architecture degree and another 1 year
of Professional Education Diploma or 2 year of Masters in
Architecture degree. The candidate must have attended 2 years
minimum internship, completed 3 projects and must have
complied with the Code of Ethics an Professional Conducts and
to attend 2 different classes of the professional workshops.
• To become Intermediate Architects applicants must have
completed 6 projects and a minimum of 5 years of experience
and to attend 4 different classes of the professional workshops.
• To become Senior Architects or Arsitek Utama candidates
must have worked on 10 projects, with a minimum of 12 years of
experience and to attend 6 different classes of the professional
workshops.
Architects who have to renew their registration shall have obtained
a minimum number of Professional Development Unit (PDU) under
Continuing Professional Development Program. The total PDU
requirement each year is determined by CSDB / LPJK which will be
accumulated for 3 years.
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ARCHITECTURE CURRICULUM IN INDONESIA FOR BS ARCHITECTURE
REFERENCE: DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING- UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

SEMESTER COURSE NAME COURSE CODE SKS SEMESTER COURSE NAME COURSE CODE SKS
SEMESTER I- BASIC SEMESTER III- BASIC
Pancasila UNU 1110 2 History of Western and
Eastern Architecture TKA 2111 2
Introduction to Architecture TKA 1111 2 Architectural Design
Basic Aesthetics TKA 1112 2 Programming Method TKA 2112 1
Digital Architecture TKA 2113 3
Architecture Design Studio 1 TKA 1101 2
Architecture Design Studio 3 TKA 2103 6
Structure and Construction 1 TKA 1113 6
Structure and Construction 3 TKA 2114 3
Citizenship UNU 300 3 Material Technology TKA 2115 3
Mathematics TKA 1114 2 Building Physics TKA 2116 3
SEMESTER II- BASIC SEMESTER IV- BASIC
History of the Archipelago Design Transformation Method TKA 2211 2
TKA 1211 2
Architecture
Architectural Theory 1 TKA 2212 2
Site Analysis TKA 1212 3
Architecture Design Studio 4 TKA 2204 6
Architecture Aesthetics TKA 1213 2
Structure and Construction 4 TKA 2213 2
Architecture Design Studio 2 TKA 1202 2
Utility TKA 2214 2
Structure and Construction 2 TKA 1214 6
Basics of Project Management TKA 2215 2
Mechanical Engineering TKA 1215 3
Elective Course 1….. TKA 222. 2
English TKA 1216 2
Elective Course 2….. TKA 222. 2
 SEMESTER COURSE NAME COURSE CODE SKS Page: 55/73
SEMESTER V- BASIC

Introduction to Urban Planning TKA 3111 2 SEMESTER COURSE NAME COURSE CODE SKS
Ethics and Development
TKA 3112 2 SEMESTER VII- INTERMEDIATE
Institution
Architecture Design Studio 5 TKA 3105 6 Architecture Criticism TKA 4111 2

Structure and Construction 5 TKA 3113 2 Pre Final Project TKA 4112 4

Religion UNU 410 3 Architecture Thematic Design

TKA 4107 6
Studio 2
Elective Course 3…. TKA 222. 2 Elective Course 7…. TKA 322. 2

Elective Course 4…. TKA 222. 2 Elective Course 8…. TKA 322. 2

SEMESTER VI- INTERMEDIATE SEMESTER VIII- ADVANCE

Housing Design Basics TKA 3211 2 Final Project TKA 4211 8

Architecture Theory 2 TKA 3212 2 Community Service Program

TKA 4212 3
Course
Architecture Thematic Design
TKA 3206 6
Studio 1
Structure and Construction 6 TKA 3213 2 TOTAL CREDIT UNITS 144

Practical Work Course TKA 3214 2

Elective Course 5…. TKA 322. 2

Elective Course 6…. TKA 322. 2

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ELECTIVE/ SPECIALIZED COURSE FOR BS ARCHITECTURE
REFERENCE: DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING- UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

Code Course Name (Indonesian) Course Name (English) Code Course Name (Indonesian) Course Name (English)
Environment Konservasi dan Cultural Landscape
TKA362E Aksesibilitas Lingkungan TKA312
Accessibility Pengelolaan Pusaka Conservation and
Oceanic and 2
Saujana Management
TKA2233 Arsitektur Amfibis dan bahari Amphibious
Architecture Architecture Field
KKA Kuliah Kerja Arsitektur
Architecture and Study
TKA363F Arsitektur dan Lingkungan
Environment TKA472 Olah Desain Arsitektur Infill Design for
Sustainable B Pusaka Architectural Heritage
Arsitektur dan Perkotaan
TKA2231 Architecture and
Berkelanjutan TKA362 Heritage City
urbanism Pelestarian Kota Pusaka
1 Conservation
TKA2228 Arsitektur Hijau Green Archirecture
Arsitektur Kolonial di Collonial Architecture in TKA362 Pembangunan Kota Sustainable Urban
TKA3231 R Berkelanjutan Development
Indonesia Indonesia
TKA2232 Introduction to
Arsitektur Permukiman Architecture Habitat TKA223 Pengantar Fabrikasi
A Fabrication in
0 Arsitektur
Architectural Design for Architecture
TKA362T Arsitektur Rumah Sakit
Hospital
Architecture and
TKA322 Perancangan Arsitektur
TKA712B Arsitektur Tepian Air Aquascape Urban Design in
8 Kota Islam
Islamic Countries
TKA471V Arsitektur Vernakuler Vernakular Architecture
TKA472 Perancangan Bangunan Educational Building
TKA362Q Berfikir Kreatif Creative Thinking
C Pendidikan Design
Etika dan Praktek Profesional Practice
TKA363L TKA472 Perancangan Bangunan Tropical Building
Profesional and Ethics
D Tropis Design
Architectural
TKA471E Fotografi Arsitektur
Photography TKA212 Perancangan Tata Ruang
Interior Design
2 Dalam
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Code Course Name (Indonesian) Course Name (English)
Perancangan Terintegrasi Integrated Design Code Course Name (Indonesian) Course Name (English)
TKA2235 melaui BIM through BIM
Planning and Design TKA471O Rekayasa Perumahan Housing Engineering
Perenc. dan Perancangan for Urban Thermal
TKA362A Kenyamanan Termal Kota Comfort TKA471D Restorasi Bangunan Building Restoration
Perencanaan dan
Simulasi Energi Dalam Building Energy
Perancangan Kawasan Planning and Design of
TKA3229 Bangunan Simulation
TKA2225 Wisata Tourism District
Techniques for
Ecological Human Architectural
TKA3226 Permukiman Ekologis Settlement TKA472A Teknik komunikasi Arsitektur Communication
Proffesional Practice in Advanced Architectural
TKA3230 Praktek Profesi Arsitektur Architecture Teknik Komunikasi Arsitektur Communication
Preservasi dan Konservasi Urban Preservasi and TKA2414 Lanjut Techniques.
TKA471H Kota Conservation Conservation
Teknik Pelestarian Kawasan Techniques for Heritage
TKA2229 Rancang Bangun Innovative Construction TKA471K Pusaka District
Teknik Presentasi dan Architectural
TKA2234 Real Estate Real estate TKA471Q Komunikasi Arsitektur Dasar Presentation
Rekayasa dan Survey Techniques for
Kebijaksanaan Housing Development Teknik Survei Perilaku Environmental Behavior
TKA362S Pembangunan Perumahan Policy and Engineering TKA362N Manusia & Lingkungan Research

TKA3232 Rekayasa Perkotaan Urban Engineering TKA471P Urban Desain Urban Desaign
Rekayasa Permukiman Sustainable Habitat Urban Disaster
TKA2232 Berkelanjutan Engineering TKA007 Urban Disaster Prevention Prevention
Technology of Industrial
Perancangan Terintegrasi Integrated Design
TKA471C Teknologi Bangunan Industri Buildings
TKA2235 melaui BIM through BIM
Planning and Design Teknologi Bangunan Technology of
Perenc. dan Perancangan for Urban Thermal TKA2222 Komersial Commercial Building
TKA362A Kenyamanan Termal Kota Comfort
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ANALYSIS OF THE QUALIFYING AND PRACTICE REQUIREMENTS IN
PHILIPPINES AND INDONESIA
REFERENCE: HANDBOOK ON LIBERALISATION OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES THROUGH
MUTUAL RECOGNITION –ASEAN SECRETARIAT (JAKARTA)

INDONESIA PHILIPPINES
AUTHORITY LPJK PRBoA
GRADUATE 4YR +MASTER DEGREE 5 YEARS
REQUIREMENT
MINIMUM 2 YEARS +3 COMPLETED 2YEAR WORK
PROFESSIONAL PROJECT(JUNIOR ARCHITECTURE EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE EXAMINATION)

PROFESSIONAL At the moment Indonesia implements a Philippines provide for a

ENTRANCE portfolio assessment for architectural structured and
ASSESMENT graduates who want to become a practicing comprehensive
architects either arsitek utama, arsitek professional entrance
madya or arsitek muda in accordance with examination. The
certain criteria. The applicants should subjects of the
prepare essays regarding their projects and examination may vary
where necessary they will also be for an according to the national
interview by the assessors whenever it is needs.
considered necessary. In the near future an
examination type of assessment will be
applied in order to make a more objective
assessment
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Setting-up an Architecture Practice
• Architecture practices in Indonesia can be in the form of sole
proprietorship, partnership or through a corporate body.

• Foreign architects may hold equity stake in an Indonesian architect firm of

not be more than 49% of the total equity. However, the Human Resource
Director and the Finance Director in the firm must not be foreigners.
• Applications by ASEAN Architects from another participating AMS to work
as a registered foreign architect in Indonesia shall be submitted to the LPJK.
Unless approved by LPJK a Registered Foreign Architect (RFA), including an
ASEAN Architect will not be eligible to work in independent practice to
certify or be responsible for architectural works which is required by any
written law to be signed by an Architect. An application as an approved
architect from the LPJK must be accompanied by an approved working visa
from the immigration, a recommendation letter from a local company,
curriculum vitae and certificate of competency from the relevant architect
authority from the applicant’s home country. Besides that the foreign
architect shall also be a member of Architects Association in Indonesia.
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An RFA may also be required to be subject to further requirement such as:

a. understanding the general principles behind applicable codes of

practice and laws in Indonesia;

b. demonstrating a capacity to apply such principles safely and

efficiently; and

c. being familiar with other special requirements operating within

Indonesia.
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13 Competency Points - IAI Architects Certificates (SKA)
(ACCORDING TO IAI)
1. Architectural Design
The ability to produce architectural designs
that meet aesthetic measures and technical
requirements, and which aim at preserving the
environment
2. Architectural Knowledge
Adequate knowledge of the history and theories of
architecture including art, technology and human
sciences
3. Art Knowledge
Knowledge of fine art and its influence on the quality
of architectural design
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4. Urban Planning and Design
Adequate knowledge about urban planning and design as
well as the skills needed in the planning process

5. Relationships between Humans, Buildings and the

Environment
Understand the relationship between humans and
buildings and between buildings and their environment,
also understand the importance of linking the spaces
formed between people, buildings and their environment
to human needs and human scale
6. Knowledge of Environmental Carrying Capacity
Mastering adequate knowledge about how to produce
designs that are in accordance with the carrying capacity
of the environment
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7. The Role of the Architect in the Community
Understand professional aspects in the field of Architecture
and realize the role of architects in society, especially in the
preparation of terms of reference that take into account
social factors
8. Preparation of Design Work
Understand the method of tracing and preparing a design
program for a design project
9. Understanding Inter-Disciplinary Problems
Understanding structural, construction and engineering
problems related to building design
10. Physical Knowledge and Building Physics
Mastering adequate knowledge of physical and physical
problems, technology and functions of buildings so that they
can complement them with internal conditions that provide
comfort and protection to the local climate
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11. Application of Budget Limits and Building Regulations
Mastering the skills needed to meet the requirements of
building users within the range of construction costs and
building regulations
12. Construction Industry Knowledge in Planning
Mastering adequate knowledge of industries, organizations,
regulations and procedures relating to the process of
translating the design concept into buildings and the process
of integrating the layout of the plans into a comprehensive
plan
13. Project Management Knowledge
Mastering adequate knowledge of project funding, project
management and control of development costs
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Architect violating the following provisions:
1. perform the Architect services without complying to the
performance standard of the Architect, shall be imposed to the
following administrative sanctions:
• written warning;
• temporary suspension of of Architect Practice;
• freezing of ARC; and/or
• revocation of ARC;
2. does not possess the ARC, except for those who design simple building
and traditional building, shall be imposed to administrative sanction in the
form of termination of Architect Practice;
3. to the Foreign Architect who does not fulfill the competency
requirements shall be imposed with administrative sanctions in the form
of:
• written notification;
• suspension of Architect Practice; and/or
• freezing of registration letter.
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Skill set requirement:

For Foreign:
There are two types of employment visas available for foreign workers
planning to live and work in Indonesia. These are the:

ITAS (Izin Tinggal Terbatas),

KITAP (Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap)

• Seek government approval and submit an RPTKA to the Ministry of

Manpower.
• Apply for an IMTA,
• Apply for a Limited Stay Visa and Permit,
• Apply for a KITAS Card and Blue Foreigner’s Registration Book.
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For Local:
 Page: 69/73
Employment Opportunities
10 Highest Paid Jobs in Indonesia

• Banking
• Information Technology (IT)
• Accounting and Finance
• Mining
• Human Resources (HR)
• Engineering
• Oil and Gas
• Sales, Marketing and Advertising
• Telecommunications
• Procurement, Supply Chain and Logistics
 Page: 70/73

Citizenship
For Local:
An Indonesian citizen is:

• one who before the enactment of this law was already an

Indonesian citizen
• a child from a legal marriage whose parents are
Indonesian citizens
• a child from a legal marriage whose father is an
Indonesian citizen and mother is a foreign citizen
• a child from a legal marriage whose mother is an
Indonesian citizen and father is a foreign citizen
 Page: 71/73

For Foreign:
A foreign citizen can apply to become an
Indonesian citizen with the following requirements:

• Being the age of 18 years or older, or being married.

• when applying, having resided in Indonesia for a
minimum of 5 consecutive years or 10 non consecutive
years.
• Physically and mentally healthy.
• Can speak the Indonesian language and acknowledge
Pancasila and Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik
Indonesia Tahun 1945.
 Page: 72/73

• Never convicted of a crime for which the punishment is

imprisonment for one year or more.
• If having Indonesian citizenship will not give the
person dual citizenship.
• Employed or have fixed income.
• Pay the citizenship fee.
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THANK YOU!!!!